CHMT1002: Tutorial QUE 1 answers 2017

Dimension and measurement

Question 1
1. All resulting units take the units of the second term.
a) Yes
b) No; light years/year
c) Yes
d) No; L-1
e) No; kJ/(kg.°C2)
f) Yes
g) Yes (physically yes). Dimensionally, no.
h) No
2.
a) 7
b) 4
c) 5
d) 4
3.
a) M
b) M.L-1T-2
c) M.L2T3
d) M.T-1
e) L.T-1
f) L
4.
a) No
b) Yes
c) No
d) Yes
e) No
f) No
5.
a) 3.56600x106 m
b) -2.6565x10-5 mL
c) 2.12x108 m/s2
d) 1.074x109 bytes
6.
a) 4
b) 1.00001 = 6 sigfigs
c) 1.000011 = 1.00001 = 6 sigfigs
d) 6

Question 2
Hint: Viscosity has dimensions of M.L-1.T-1

Question 3
1. 12.6 m2
2. 0.217% error or 0.101% error

Question 4
1. H = 2.88 m (3 sigfigs)
2. The length and width of the tank have an extra 2x0.60 m (not the height). V concrete = 16.272 m3
= 16 m3 (2 sigfigs).

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CHMT1002: Tutorial 2 QUE answers 2017
Composition and mass-volume relationships

Answers
1.
a) 1620 kg/m3
b) 5300 kg/m3
2.
a) 290 kg/s
b) 376 kg/s
3. 140 800 kg/hr
4.
a) 6.14 mol/L
b) 6.26 mol/kg
c) 3.07 mol Cl 2 gas
d) 1339 kg/m3
5.
a) 320.4 K
b) 8.9 m3/min
c) 2700 g/min
d) 450 g/m3
6.
a) 307 kg/m3 (SG 0.307)
b) Yes
7. W sand = 0.71; W salt = 0.15; W plastic = 0.14
8. 0.854 kg/s
9. 990 kg/m3 (neglecting the air in the tube).
10.
a) A = 9 mol%; B = 77 mol%; C = 13 mol%
b) A = 32 mol%; B = 63 mol%; C = 5 mol%
11.
a) A = 14 %; B = 15; C = 71%
b) A = 56%; B = 14%; C = 30%
12.
a) 50.1 g/mol
b) 35.6 g/mol
c) 71.4 g/mol
d) 23.7 g/mol
13.
a)
i. 4 000 mol
ii. 4 kg-mol
iii. 4 kmol
iv. 8.81848 lb-mol
b)
i. 11.4 lb-mol/h
ii. 227 kg/h
iii. 5.15 kmol/h
14. Explain
15.
a) 1 lb-mol H 2 = 453.6 g-mol H 2 = 2.73×1026 H 2 molecules
b) 1 g-mol×NA CO 2 molecules = 6.02x1023 CO 2 molecules
16.
a) W H2 = 0.29
b) xH2 = 0.88; x CO = 0.07; x CO2 = 0.05
17.
a) Explain
b) Yes. W Cl2 = 0.13
18.

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CHMT1002: Tutorial 2 QUE answers 2017
Composition and mass-volume relationships

a) N 2 = 41 mol%; He = 53 mol%; Cl 2 = 6 mol%

b) N 2 = 52 wt.%; He = 1 wt.%; Cl 2 = 47 wt.%
19. M B = 15 amu (atomic mass units); M avg = 32 amu
20. W N2 = 0.77; W O2 = 0.23; V i /V tot = n i /n tot
21.
a) 41.31 kmol/h
b) 289 kg/h

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CHMT1002: Tutorial QUE 3 answers 2017
Unit Conversions

Answers:
1.
a) 7.35341×1010 lb.in-1.h-2 e) 874.76 cal/min
b) 0.258 yards f) 10 Poise
c) 7.89×10-4 L g) 2.36×1018 ng
d) 40×10-3 µs
2.
a) 62 363.9 cm3.mmHg/(mol.K) c) 0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K)
b) 3.577 BTU/(lb-mol.K) d) 8.3145 J/(mol.K)
3.
a) 0.0594 mol/kg H 2 O
b)
i. 400 tsp.
ii. 66.73 wt.%
4. Useful conversions:
a) 50.47 UK gal/h
b) 1 cal = 4.184 J
i. 5.676×1012 kJ/yr 1 yard = 36 in
ii. 7.35×1010 cups oF = oC×1.8 + 32
5. oR = oF + 459.67
a) 1488 cm3/h oK = oC + 273.15
b) 37.2 cm
c) 09:07

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CHMT1002: Tutorial QUE 4 answers 2017
Pressure

Answers
1.
a) 2026 kPa
b) 20.265 bar
c) 293.92 Psi
d) 15 200 mmHg
2.
a) 60 kPa
b) 19.43 kPa
c) 16.9 kPa
d) 12.748 kPa
3.
a) 204 kPa
b) 88 kPa
c) -15 kPa
4.
a) 4 in Hg
b) 33.9 in Hg
c) 460.91 in H 2 O
5.
a) 20265 kPa
b) 28.815 Psig
c) 735 mm Hg
d) 2.696 bar
e) 625.18 torr
6.
a) 58.25 psia
b) 4.016 bar
c) 3.964 atm
d) 401 652.3 N/m2
7.
a) The height difference is either positive (indicating a fluid at pressure) or negative (indicating it is
under vacuum). Barometric pressure is 95 151 Pa absolute. Therefore 101 821.8 Pa or
88 480.2 Pa.
b)
i. 193.25 kPa
ii. 1076.15 kPa
iii. 981 095 kPa
8. ‘a’ stands for absolute pressure and ‘g’ indicates gauge pressure.
9. Atmospheric pressure is the ambient pressure, which varies depending on elevation.
10.
a) 740 torr absolute
b) -0.02632 atm gauge
11. Prove

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CHMT1002: Tutorial QUE 5 (ML–ZM) 06-10 Feb.; 13-17 Feb.; 20-24 Feb. 2017
Temperature

Answers
1. Explain
2.
a) 12°C
b) 700°R
3. ΔT 1 = 53°C and ΔT 2 = 98°F = 54.4°C > T 1 . Intuitively, experiment b) uses slightly more energy.
4. 0.8066 W/(m2.K)
5.
a) -61°D
b) T(°D) = 0.56T(°F) – 78.95
c) 8.4 J/(kg°D)
6.
a) Q is J/s or Watts
b) R62.8 ~ R63

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