🤖 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1. What are the main types of AI?
Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind, and Self-aware AI.
2. How does machine learning differ from traditional programming?
Machine learning learns from data, whereas traditional programming follows explicit
instructions.
3. What is supervised learning?
A type of machine learning where the model is trained on labeled data.
4. Define unsupervised learning.
A type of machine learning that identifies patterns in unlabeled data.
5. What is reinforcement learning?
An area of machine learning where an agent learns by interacting with its environment to
achieve a goal.
6. Explain overfitting in machine learning.
When a model learns the training data too well, including its noise, and performs poorly on
new data.
7. What is underfitting?
When a model is too simple to capture the underlying structure of the data.
8. What is the difference between AI and ML?
AI is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we would
consider "smart," while ML is a subset of AI that allows machines to learn from data.
9. What is deep learning?
A subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with many layers.
10. What are neural networks?
Computational models inspired by the human brain's network of neurons.
11. What is the role of activation functions in neural networks?
They introduce non-linearity into the network, allowing it to learn complex patterns.
12. What is a confusion matrix?
A table used to evaluate the performance of a classification model.
13. Define precision and recall.
Precision is the ratio of true positives to total predicted positives; recall is the ratio of true
positives to total actual positives.
14. What is F1 score?
The harmonic mean of precision and recall.
15. What is the difference between classification and regression?
Classification predicts categorical outcomes; regression predicts continuous outcomes.
16. What is the bias-variance tradeoff?
The balance between a model's ability to minimize bias and variance.
17. What is regularization in machine learning?
Techniques to prevent overfitting by adding a penalty to the loss function.
18. What is the purpose of cross-validation?
To assess how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent dataset.
19. What is feature selection?
The process of selecting a subset of relevant features for model construction.
20. What is the curse of dimensionality?
The phenomenon where the feature space becomes sparse as the number of dimensions
increases, making it hard for models to generalize.
