KEY

UNIT 1: TENSE

A.

1. are - reach 17. have never met - looks

2. comes 18. will have been- comes
3. came - had left 19. found had just left
4. has never flown 20. arrive will probably be
5. have just decided -would raining
undertake 21. is raining - stops
6. would take 22. were watching - failed
7. was 23. stayed had lived
8. am attending - was attending 24. sat were being repaired
9. arrive -will be waiting 25. turned went had forgotten
10. had lived 26. has changed - came
11. got- had already arrived 27. were talking started - broke
12. will see - see - will have 28. had done
graduated 29. has been standing
13. visited -was 30. have spent - got
14. has been lying- ha en o 31. were - studied
read 32. met had been working
15. is washing - has just repaired 33. had finished - sat
16. have you been - spent 34. has has been

B
1. C 10. A 19. A 27. A 36. C
2. B 11. B 20. D 28. B 37. B
3. B 12. A 21. D 29. B 38. B
4. A 13. D 22. D 30. B 39. A
5. C 14. A 23. B 31. D 40. B
6. A 15. A 24. C 32. B
7. D 16. C 24. C 33. C
8. A 17. C 25. B 34. B
9. C 18. B 26. B 35. C

234
1. D 6. D 11. A 16. C 21. D 26. A
2. C 7. C 12. C 17. C 22. D 27. A
3. D 8. A 13. B 18. B 23. B 28. C
4. C 9. C 14. D 19. B 24. A 29. B
5. B 10. D 15. A 20. C 25. D 30. A

D
1. D 7. A 13. A 19. D 25. A

2. B 8. C 14. C 20. C 26. D

3. D 9. A 15. B 21. B 27. A

4. B 10. A 16. B 22. A 28. B

5. D 11. B 17. A 23. C 29. D

6. A 12. D 18. C 24. B 30. B

UNIT 2: PASSIVE VOICE

A.

1. Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.

2. Ali mo he a o ied b hi ab ence.

3. Several new schools are being built in our town.

4. Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.

5. A lion was killed by Sam last week.

6. Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.

7. The job had just been finished when the factory closed.

8. Tha bo ha n been opened fo he pa h nd ed ea .

9. Are these letters going to be mailed soon?

235
10. The epo ho ldn ha e been finished yesterday.

11. Researches on SIDA began to be carried out by scientists two years

ago.

12. He is said to be the richest man in our town. / It is said that he is the
richest man in our town.

13. You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.

14. We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.

15. Nothing has been moved since you were sent away to be cured.

B.

1. She fell into water because she was pushed.

2. What ought to be done?

3. It is time the cows were brought in.

4. What questions were set by the examiner?

5. Something must be done for these poor men.

6. No mistakes have been made.

7. My question has not been properly answered.

8. This child has been badly brought up.

9. Jane was promised a prize (by the teacher) if she worked well.

10. I have never been spoken to like that before.

11. I hate being looked at.

12. Lesson should be made more interesting for school children.

236
13. I d like o be ead o.

14. The house will be locked up for summer and looked after by the old
gardener.

15. To oi e a e aid o li e longe han elephan (I aid ha o oi e

li e longe )

16. An o ange canno be ea en if i ha n been peeled

17. Don le o elf be een (Pa i e efle i e )

18. Were you ever taught how to behave?

19. I was surprised to hear you had been robbed .

20. We ought to be told how much is expected of us.

1. D 7. B 13. C 19. C 25. C

8. D
2. D 14. D 20. D 26. D
3. D 9. B
15. C 21. A 27. A
4. D 10. C
16. C 22. D 28. D
5. B 11. A
17. D 23. C 29. A
6. B 12. A
18. A 24. A 30. B
D

1. C 5. B 9. C 13. A 17. C

2. B 6. C 10. B 14. B 18. D

3. A 7. A 11. B 15. B 19. A

4. B 8. B 12. B 16. C 20. B

237
E
1. D 5.B 9. D 13. D 17. B
2. A 6. C 10. D 14. D 18. B
3. C 7. A 11. A 15. A 19. B
4. B 8. C 12. B 16. B 20. B

UNIT 3: TAG QUESTIONS

A.
1. a en o 8. shall we 15. does it
2. didn he 9. ha en he 16. doe n he
3. i n he e 10. didn e 17. shall I
4. on he 11. on o 18. do you
5. ha n he 12. doe n i 19. are they
6. does it 13. did you 20. do they
7. ho ldn he 14. i n i
B.
1. B 4. B 7. B 10. A 15. A 18. C
2. A 5. A 8. A 11. A 16. D 19. D
3. C 6. C 9. B 14. C 17. C 20. D
C.
1D 2D 3A 4D 5A 6D 7B 8D 9D 10D

UNIT 4: ADVERBIAL CLAUSES AND CONNECTORS

1. B 32. D 63. C 94. A 125. B

2. B 33. B 64. B 95. D 126. A
3. D 34. D 65. A 96. C 127. A
4. B 35. D 66. D 97. D 128. B
5. A 36. B 67. C 98. C 129. B
6. D 37. B 68. B 99. B 130. B
7. D 38. C 69. D 100. B 131. B
8. C 39. D 70. B 101. D 132. C
9. C 40. A 71. B 102. B 133. B
10. B 41. A 72. C 103. B 134. B
11. B 42. A 73. D 104. D 135. C

238
 12. B 43. D 74. A 105. A 136. B
13. B 44. A 75. C 106. C 137. A
14. C 45. A 76. A 107. A 138. A
15. A 46. B 77. C 108. A 139. C
16. A 47. B 78. A 109. D 140. C
17. A 48. C 79. C 110. B 141. C
18. B 49. D 80. A 111. B 142. A
19. B 50. A 81. C 112. D 143. A
20. A 51. A 82. C 113. B 144. D
21. C 52. D 83. C 114. D 145. D
22. A 53. C 84. A 115. C 146. B
23. C 54. B 85. D 116. B 147. A
24. D 55. B 86. A 117. D 148. B
25. B 56. C 87. B 118. B 149. D
26. C 57. C 88. C 119. C 150. C
27. A 58. B 89. A 120. A 151. A
28. D 59. B 90. B 121. A 152. C
29. D 60. C 91. D 122. D 153. B
30. C 61. C 92. A 123. B 154. A
31. A 62. B 93. B 124. B 155. A

UNIT 5: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

1. A 5. A 9. A 13. A 17. B
2. C 6. B 10. A 14. A 18. A
3. B 7. C 11. B 15. A 19. C
4. D 8. C 12. D 16. C 20. D

21. D 27. D 33. C 39. B 45.

22. C 28. A 34. A 40. C 46. B
23. B 29. C 35. C 41. A 47. D
24. A 30. B 36. C 42. B 48. A
25. B 31. A 37. D 43. B 49. C
26. C 32. D 38. B 44. C 50. A

239
UNIT 6: SPEAKING
1. B 13. B 25. A 37. B 49. C
2. B 14. B 26. D 38. C 50. D
3. D 15. B 27. A 39. B 51. C
4. C 16. B 28. B 40. C 52. A
5. A 17. D 29. A 41. B 53. A
6. C 18. C 30. B 42. A 54. A
7. C 19. D 31. A 43. A 55. A
8. C 20. C 32. D 44. B 56. B
9. C 21. A 33. D 45. D 57. C
10. B 22. B 34. B 46. B
11. C 23. B 35. B 47. A
12. C 24. C 36. B 48. A

UNIT 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES

A.
1. stopped 10. gave/would you do

2. smoke/will object 11. freezes

3. o ldn o pa en be 12. would have warned

4. o ld ha e/hadn spent 13. sees

5. worked/would finish 14. resigned

6. had/would use 15. would have written

7. would take 16. see

8. on le 17. turn

9. didn moke
18. o ldn lea e
19. would you say

240
20. get 28. should have informed

21. e en ( a n ) 29. would have gone

22. were (was) 30. had seen

23. would be 31. had seen

24. listened 32. had

25. o ldn be 33. would become

34. had
26. were (was)
35. hadn bought
27. addressed
B.

1. She d li e in London if he kne omeone he e.

2. I d li e in he co n if I co ld find a job he e.
3. If I had a pa e icke , I d ake o o he conce .
4. If the schoolchildren watered some seeds, they would grow.
5. If they understood he p oblem, he d find he ol ion.
6. If he didn i a o nd oo m ch, he d be fi .
7. If Ca ol hadn been d ing, he d ha e an e ed he phone.
8. If Ri a had go ome leep la nigh , he o ldn be e ha ed
today.
9. If he e en / a n oo hin, he o ldn feel cold o m ch.
10. If he poli hed hi hoe , he d look ma .
11. If he co ld pa k nea hi office, he d come b ca .
12. If m ho e e e/ a g a ded b o big dog , i d be b oken in o
every night.
13. If he fla e e clea l n mbe ed, i d be ea / o ldn be
difficult to find someone/anyone.
14. If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.
15. If he didn o k in he e ening, he d ha e ime o pla i h he
children.
16. The d be p e if I old hem ha happened.
17. If I were/was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.

241
 18. If he a he ignal, he d op hi ca .
19. If Pe e p epa ed hi le on ell, he o ldn ge bad
marks/would get good marks.
20. If Ma had eno gh mone , he d b a ne ca .
21. If o don go igh no , o ll be la e fo he ain.
22. If he had eno gh alifica ion , he d appl fo he job.
23. If e don h , e ll be la e fo he e am.
24. If o of en alked o hem, he d nde and o .
25. If o poke Engli h na all , he d nde and o .
C.
1. B 11. A 21. B 31. C 41. C 51. C 58. A 65.C 72. C 79. D
2. A 12. B 22. A 32. A 42. D 52. B 59. B 66.B 73. D 80. A
3. A 13. C 23. B 33. B 43. D 53. A 60. B 67.D 74. C 81. C
4. B 14.D 24. C 34. A 44. B 54. D 61 B 68.C 75. D 82. C
5. D 15. D 25.B 35. A 45. C 55. A 62. B 69.A 76. A 83. B
6. A 16.C 26. B 36. C 46. C 56. B 63. A 70.D 77. B 84. D
7. B 17.C 27. A 37. B 47. B 57. D 64. B 71.D 78. C 85. B
8. C 18. B 28. C 38. D 48. D
9. A 19. A 29. B 39. A 49. B
10.B 20. B 30. C 40. C 50. A

D.
86. A. (would) 92. C. (hadn been) 96. C (had given)
87. C. (had) 93. D (could build) 97. C (would)
88. B (hadn ) 94. A (have been able) 98. A. (had sent)
89. D ( on ) 95. B. (had known) 99. B (have ordered)
90. C (will) 100. C (had)
91. C. ( o ldn ha e

242
broken)

UNIT 8: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

A.

1. B 21. D 41. A 60. D 80. C

2. C 22. B 42. B 61. A 81. B
3. A 23. A 43. C 62. C 82. A
4. B 24. C 44. D 63. D 83. B
5. B 25. D 45. B 64. C 84. C
6. B 26. C 46. C 65. B 85. C
7. D 27. B 47. B 66. C 86. A
8. B 28. C 48. C 67. B 87. B
9. B 29. B 49. A 68. A 88. D
10. D 30. D 50. C 69. B 89. A
11. B 31. D 51. A 70. D 90. D
12. C 32. C 52. D 71. B 91. C
13. A 33. D 53. B 72. B 92. A
14. B 34. B 54. B 73. D 93. B
15. A 35. D 55. C 74. C 94. C
16. D 36. B 56. A 75. B 95. D
17. D 37. D 57. C 76. B
18. C 38. A 58. B 77. B
19. D 39. C 58. B 78. A
20. D 40. B 59. D 79. A

B.
96 B 97C 98A 99C 100C 101B 102C 103C 104B 105C
C.
1. to go 7. change 13. to go 19. hurting
2. to come 8. drive 14. to take 20. not to
3. to be 9. preparing 15. to give make
4. asking 10. to renew 16. to make 21. buying
5. to smoke 11. stay 17. making 22. to have
6. camping 12. to do 18. listening 23. to phone

243
24. ironing 34. getting 43. smoking 53. cry
25. learning 35. to give 44. to turn 54. to write
26. to give 36. wearing 45. keeping 55. to take
27. not to do 37. meeting 46. park 56. to inform
28. building 38. not 47. to put 57. to close
29. listening bringing 48. to read 58. to wait
30. meeting 39. to ask 49. to reach 59. to ask
31. to lend 40. speaking 50. telling 60. walking
32. to give 41. revising 51. know
33. stopping 42. cutting 52. seeing
D.

61. B (leaving) 69. A (reading)

62. C (working) 70. B (telephoning)
63. B (to write) 71. D (living alone)
64. B (playing/to play) 72. C (to get)
65. B (to tell) 73. B (to send)
66. D (to meet) 74. B (to buy)
67. A (telling) 75. A (cleaning/to be cleaned)
68. A (to write)

UNIT 9: T NH L NG

1. B 11. B 21. A 31. B 41. A

2. A 12. D 22. C 32. B 42. B
3. B 13. C 23. A 33. A 43. C
4. C 14. A 24. A 34. B 44. B
5. C 15. B 25. A 35. B 45. A
6. D 16. B 26. B 36. C 46. B
7. C 17. C 27. B 37. B 47. A
8. A 18. B 28. C 38. A 48. D
9. C 19. A 29. C 39. B 49. B
10. C 20. A 30. B 40. B 50. A

UNIT 10: PHÂN T D NG NH TÍNH T

1. interested 3. amusing
2. encouraged 4. boring

244
5. bored 13. disappointed
6. excited 14. surprising
7. amusing 15. exciting
8. boring tired 16. surprised
9. satisfied 17. astonishing
10. interesting 18. boring
11. interested 19. exciting
12. exciting 20. bored boring

UNIT 11: RELATIVE CLAUSES

A.

1. B 15. D 29. D 43. D 57. B

2. C 16. D 30. B 44. A 58. D
3. B 17. D 31. A 45. D 59. D
4. D 18. B 32. A 46. A 60. B
5. A 19. D 33. D 47. D 61. D
6. A 20. B 34. B 48. B 62. D
7. C 21. B 35. B 49. B 63. D
8. C 22. A 36. D 50. B 64. A
9. A 23. B 37. B 51. A 65. A
10. B 24. B 38. B 52. B 66. D
11. B 25. A 39. B 53. A 67. B
12. C 26. D 40. C 54. A 68. D
13. C 27. B 41. A 55. C 69. A
14. B 28. C 42. C 56. A 70. D

B.
1. C 6. D 11. A 16. D
2. C 7. C 12. B 17. B
3. C 8. C 13. C 18. A
4. D 9. C 14. C 19. C
5. B 10. B 15. D 20. C
C.
1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C
D.

245
1. There is someone knocking at the door.

2. Passenger travelling on plane ho ldn moke.

3. The photograph taken by my son was extraordinary.

4. What can you do about a dog barking all night ?

5. Is there any good place for us to stay tonight?

6. We have an apartment overlooking the park.

7. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.

8. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

9. The experiment conducted at the university of Chicago was successful.

10. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.

E.

1. I have to find the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up this

morning.

2. Monday is the day when we will come.

3. I ll ne e fo ge he da on which / when I met you.

4. The town where I grew up was small.

5. 1960 was the year in which / when the revolution took place.

6. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.

7. The e he po ca d which/that arrived yesterday.

8. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake.

9. Maria is studying in New York City, which i called he Big Apple .

246
10. In the room, we saw a lot of children and pets that sang and danced
happily.

UNIT 12: ARTICLES

A.
1. the 18. The / the 34. The / the
2. The/the 19. an / X / the 35. X / a
3. X / X 20. X / X 36. the / X
4. a / X / X / X 21. X / X 37. X / an
5. The / the 22. the 38. the / the / X
6. the / a / a 23. X / the 39. X / the
7. X / the 24. The / the / X 40. X / the
8. a / X / the 25. X / the 41. X / the
9. X / the 26. The / the (or a is ok) 42. X
10. X 27. the 43. X / an
11. X / X / the 28. X 44. X / the
12. the / the 29. a / X 45. a / a / the / the
13. X 30. X / X 46. the / the
14. the / X 31. X / the 47. X / a / X
15. the / an 32. X / a 48. X
16. X 33. the
17. The

B.
1. C 6. C 11. C 16. D

2. C 7. A 12. B 17.D

3. B 8. D 13. A 18.C

4. D 9. D 14. A

5. C 10. C 15. A

UNIT 13: REPORTED SPEECH

A.

247
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B

6. B 20. A 34 . C 48. D 61. B

7. C 21. D 35. D 49. B 62. D
8. C 22. B 36. A 63. A
9. D 23. B 37. D 50. A 64. C
10. D 24. C 38 . A 51. C 65. B
11. A 25. D 39. C 52. C 66. A
12. C 26. A 40 . A 53 . B 67. A
13. A 27. B 41. B 54. D 68. B
14. D 28. C 42. D 55. D 69. A
15. A 29. A 43. C 56. C 70. C
16. B. 30. C 44. B 57. C
17. B 31. A 45. A 58. D
18. D 32. C 46. C 59. A
19. C 33. D 47. A 60. C
B.
71. B 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. B 79. B 80. B

C. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.

1) John said he wanted to attend a famous university.

2) Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the week
before.

3) Alfred told John he had not not promised to send him a telegram.

4) She said she would get herself a drink.

5) He aid he co ldn d i e hem home.

6) She asked Peter if/whether he preferred tea or coffee.

7) He aid he film had beg n a e en o clock.

8) The father he had been on a business trip the whole day the day before

248
9) James said his brother would get married the following month.

10) Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.

11) He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.

12) Mike told Henry to give him his book back.

13) She told the boys not to play on the grass.

14) He told me not go too far.

15) He told me not to make so much noise.

16) The mother told her son not to move.

17) My sister told me not to open the window.

18) Jane asked Williams if he would be free the day after.

19) Fred asked the postman if there were any letters that day.

20) Richard asked the Browns what they were going to enter.

21) She said she had been very tired.

22) She told Ben to be careful.

23) She says she will get herself a drink.

24) He onde ed h I hadn phoned him.

25) He said he could not drive them home.

26) She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffe.

27) She asked me where I had spent my holiday the year before.

28) He advised her not to go too far.

29) He wanted to know if/whether we had been shopping.

249
30) He asks us not to make so much noise.

UNIT 14: PREPOSITIONS

A.

1. at 10. of 19. to 28. about

2. on 11. with / at 20. on 29. after
3. until 12. at (by) 21. with 30. of/about
4. in 13. at (by) 22. with 31. for
5. for 14. of 23. for 32. from
6. in 15. of 24. about 33. out
7. for 16. until 25. on 34. for
8. to 17. to 26. into 35. about/of
9. by 18. for 27. on

B.

1. B 21. A 41. C 61. C 81. A

2. B 22. A 42. C 62. C 82. D
3. D 23. D 43. A 63. A 83. D
4. D 24. D 44. A 64. A 84. B
5. C 25. B 45. B 65. B 85. B
6. A 26. C 46. A 66. D 86. C
7. C 27. C 47. B 67. B 87. B
8. A 28. B 48. D 68. D 88. A
9. B 29. B 49. A 69. A 89. B
10. C 30. A 50. B 70. B 90. D
11. A 31. B 51. C 71. C 91. A
12. B 32. A 52. A 72. B 92. B
13. C 33. B 53. D 73. D 93. D
14. D 34. A 54. D 74. D 94. D
15. D 35. C 55. B 75. A 95. A
16. A 36. C 56. C 76. A 96. A
17. B 37. C 57. C 77. C 97. A

250
18. C 38. D 58. B 78. A 98. C
19. A 39. D 59. B 79. B 99. D
20. D 40. C 60. A 80. C 100. C

UNIT 15: COMPARISONS

A.

1) old - older – oldest

2) bad - worse – worst

3) difficult - more difficult - most difficult

4) large - larger – largest

5) good - better – best

6) big - bigger – biggest

7) easy - easier – easiest

8) much - more – most

9) little - less – least

10) interesting - more interesting - most interesting

B.

1) as fast as 6) not as windy as

2) not as tall as 7) as delicious as
3) not as low as 8) not as sweet as
4) as bad as 9) as brave as
5) as optimistic as 10) not as heavy as

C.

1) heavier 6) most beautiful

251
2) easier 7) larger
3) sunniest 8) less
4) more successful 9) cleverer
5) softer 10) oldest
D.

1. A 11. A 21. B 31. A 41. A 51. A 61. A

2. C 12. C 22. B 32. A 42. C 52. C 62. D
3. C 13. B 23. C 33. C 43. C 53. B 63. C
4. C 14. C 24. B 34. C 44. D 54. C 64. C
5. D 15. C 25. C 35. B 45. D 55. B 65. B
6. C 16. D 26. D 36. D 46. A 56. B 66. A
7. A 17. B 27. C 37. A 47. A 57. C 67. C
8. B 18. A 28. B 38. A 48. C 58. B 68. A
9. C 19. C 29. A 39. B 49. A 59. B 69. C
10. B 20. A 30. A 40. B 50. A 60. D 70. C

E.

1. B 4. C 7. B 10. C 13. D 16. A 19. D

2. C 5. B 8. C 11. C 14. A 17. A 20.C
3. B 6. B 9. C 12. B 15. A 18. C
F.

1A 2B 3B 4C 5C 6A 7B 8A 9A 10D

UNIT 16: PHONETICS

A.

1. A 5. C 9. C 13. B 17. A
2. C 6. C 10. B 14. A 18. A
3. A 7. A 11. B 15. B 19. B
4. B 8. A 12. A 16. C 20. C

B.

1. B 5. B 9. B 13. B 17. A

252
2. C 6. C 10. A 14. C 18. A
3. A 7. B 11. C 15. B 19. A
4. C 8. A 12. B 16. C 20. A

C.

1C 2B 3A 4C 5B

D.

1A 2B 3C 4B 5B 6B 7B 8A 9A 10C

1. D 5. B 9. D 13. C 17. B
2. B 6. B 10. D 14. B 18. D
3. D 7. D 11. D 15. C 19. B
4. C 8. C 12. B 16. B 20. B

F.

F1. /t/: 1,4,7,10,13,15,16 F5. /^/: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19

/d/: 5,8,9,11,14,18,19 /a:/: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20
/id/: 2,3,6,12,17,20 F6. / /: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,16,18,20
F2. /s/: 2,5,7,10,11,13,19 / /: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,17,19
/z/: 1,4,8,12,14,17,20 F7.
/iz/: 3,6,9,15,16,18 / /:2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,16,19
F3. /I/: 1,3,4,7,8,12,13,14,16,18 /u:/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,17,18,20
/i:/: 2,5,6,9,10,11,15,17,19,20 F8. / /: 1,2,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,17
F4. /e/: 3,4,5,7,8,13,14,17,18,20 / /:3,4,7,8,11,14,16,18,19,20
/æ/:1,2,6,9,10,11,12,15,16,19
G.

1. C 4. D 7. D 10. D 13. C
2. D 5. B 8. C 11. A 14. B
3. A 6. B 9. A 12. A 15. D

253
16. D 23. D 30. B 37. D 44. AD
17. A 24. A 31. D 38. C 45. AC
18. C 25. AC 32. A 39. D 46. A
19. C 26. D 33. B 40.BA 47. A
20. B 27. DB 34. D 41.DD 48. A
21. B 28. C 35. D 42.DC 49. A
22. D 29. CD 36. A 43. A 50. AA

51. A 65. C 79. D 93. A

52. D 66. A 80. 94. B A

53. B 67. B 81. C 95. C

54. B 68. B 82. C 96. D

55. A 69. C 83. A 97. C

56. C 70. D 84. 98. A B

57. A 71. A 85. B 99. B

58. D 72. C 86. A 100.D

59. 73. D 87. A

D

60. 74. C 88. BD

61. B 75. B 89. C

62. C 76. 90. A D

63. 77. A 91. CB

64. B 78. D 92. D

254
UNIT 17: COMMON STRUCTURES

A.

1)
The bridge was too low for the lorry to go under.
It was such a low bridge that the lorry co ldn go nde i .
2)
My brother no longer walks to school with his friends.
No longer does my brother walks to school with his friends.
3) The policeman asked the little boy what his name was.
4) Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
5) I ll gi e o m phone number so that you can phone me when
necessary.
6)
Because of ge ing p la e, I co ldn come he e on ime.
If I had not got up late, I could come there on time.
I got up late o I co ldn come he e on ime.
7) I was advised to choose that job by my father.
8)
That boy is so cle e ha he can make child en o .
That is such a cle e bo ha he can make child en o .
9)
That pupil is so la ha m i e can each him Engli h.
That pupil is too lazy for my sister to teach him English.
10) I wish I had not bought the second-hand motorbike.
11)
She is thought to be the most beautiful girl in this class.
It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.

255
12) These explosives have to be kept in a safe place.
13) The film was so good that we decided to go and see it again.
14) Computers are being used in almost every field.
15) The thief drove o ickl ha he police co ldn ca ch him.
16) Would you mind helping me to lift this heavy box up?
17) No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the shop.
18) I ha en seen her for one week.
19) Hardly had he put down the phone when his wife rang back.
20) Because she was sick she stayed in bed.
21) If o had o ked ha d, o o ldn ha e go bad ma k .
22)
The shirt is so igh ha he bo can ea i .
The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.
23)
Mary enjoys scientific expeditions, and so does Peter.
Peter enjoys scientific expeditions, and Mary does, too.
24) Mike drives more carefully than his brother.
25) If he hadn o ked ha d, he o ldn ha e go high age .
26) If o don phone me onigh , o on ge an info ma ion.
27) Tom used to cry a lot when he was a child.
28)
The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
It is such a diffic l p oblem ha he can ol e i .
The problem is so diffic l ha ha he can ol e i .
29)
Wh don e go to the seaside this summer?
How about going to the seaside this summer?
I suggest going to the seaside this summer.
30) Our team was said to have won the gold medal by chance.
31) I wish I had not lent him much money.
32) If Ma had no d nk oo m ch ine, he o ldn ha e fel ick.

256
33) Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold.
34)
He co ldn affo d o b a ca , and nei he could she.
He co ldn affo d o b a ca , and he co ldn , ei he .
35) In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.
36) Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early.
37) Because of being very tired, I made a mistake.
38) Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time.
39) Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
40) Because he a i ed, he didn alk o he a ion.

B.

1) D 11) D 21) B 31) A 41) C 51) D 61) A 71) D

2) B 12) B 22) A 32) B 42) B 52) D 62) A 72) B
3) B 13) D 23) B 33) B 43) B 53) B 63) C 73) A
4) A 14) C 24) D 34) C 44) D 54) D 64) A 74) D
5) B 15) C 25) D 35) C 45) B 55) D 65) D 75) D
6) D 16) B 26) C 36) D 46) C 56) A 66) B 76) A
7) C 17) D 27) C 37) A 47) D 57) B 67) C 77) D
8) C 18) B 28) B 38) C 48) C 58) D 68) C 78) A
9) B 19) C 29) A 39) C 49) A 59) A 69) A 79) B
10) C 20) A 30) A 40) D 50) A 60) D 70) C 80)B

C.

1) B 11) B
2) B 12) B
3) B 13) A
4) B 14) A
5) B 15) A
6) A 16) A
7) A 17) A
8) C 18) C
9) A 19) A

257
10) D 20) B

UNIT 18: INVERSION

I. Choose the most suitable words underlined.

1. he would never 6. passed

2. did I remember 7. so high were the

waves

3. when 8. Peter has arrived

4. was I 9. than

5. was I aware 10. should you leave

early

II. Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER.

1. Never before had she been so happy.

2. Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. Never in my life have I seen such a mess.
4. Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this
year.
5. Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying
antique.
6. Never before had the firm laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so
far reaching.
10. Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of
flavours.

258
III. Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT, UNDER, or ON

1. In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.

2. In no way are the children themselves to blame for the disaster.
3. In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the
report.
4. At no time was I shown how to operate the machine.
5. At no time did he suspect that he was a witch.
6. At no time has the English language not been in a state of change.
7. Under no circumstance will Miss Weaver be offered the job.
8. Under no circumstance should you send money to us by post.
9. Under no circumstance can we exchange tickets.
10. On any account will I go all that way to visit him again.
IV. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT

1. Not only is he your f iend, b he mine oo.

2. Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he
also booked for the evening performance as well.
3. No onl did he b gla eal a ho and po nd o h of
electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess.
4. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind.
5. Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also)
improve your acting ability (as well) on this course.
6. Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his
suggestion worth considering.
7. Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy.
8. Not once did the manager offer is an apology.
9. Not a sound did she make as she crept upstairs.
10. Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad.
V. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY

1. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had
been.

2. Only last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat.

3. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.

4. Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business.

259
 5. Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave.

6. Only after did I realize who she was.

7. Only by (using) force could the door be opened.

8. Only hen Tom apologi ed ill I ag ee.

9. Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you
get the 40% discount.

10. Only by training hard can/will/could you become a good athlete.

VI. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD.

1. Should the government be forces into another election, it would be

the favorite to win.
2. Should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is
available between 9.00 and 11.00.
3. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your
deal for advice.
4. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start
work on 1st April.
5. Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.
6. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box
on your order.
7. Should the film be a box- office success, they may be a sequel.
8. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you
here.

VII. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD

1. Were the chemical to leak, a large area of sea would be

contaminated.
2. Were Germany to beat, they would face Italy in the final.

260
 3. Were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad
behavior.
4. Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark.
5. Had he become a la e , a he pa en i he , he would have
earned a large salary.
6. Had anything gone wrong, I would have been held responsible.
7. Had it not been for Henry, I might not have met you.
8. Had the coast guards been notified they could have saved the
vessels.
9. Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them.
10. Had i no been fo hi olici o ad ice, he o ld ha e made a
serious mistake.
VIII. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in
such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.

1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some
from me.
2. No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the
disease.
6. Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. Only later were all the facts made public.
10. Had I realized what would happen, I o ldn ha e accep ed he
job.
11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on
more staff
12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the
election.

261
 18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the
door.
19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained
closed.
20. Seldom is there so much rain in March.
21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
23. Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.
24. Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.
25. On no account are press photographers allowed to take
photographs backstage.
26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken
ill.
IX. Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase.

1.Hardly/ Scarcely 6. do
2.Under no circumstances 7. Never had /have
3.Little did 8. Not only did
4.Never had / Rarely had 9. Under no
circumstances
5. Were you 10. No sooner had
X. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase. (Suggested
answers)

1. had the plane taken off, when 6. the temperature fall

2. Does she know 7. had he begun.

3. had the train left 8. I to be disturbed

4. we turned. 9. a pupil at this / a

student from

5. did I know 10. does the company.

262
XI. Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in
capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same

1. If Smith were to resign , I might stand a chance of getting his job.

2. The demand for tickets was so great that people queued night and
day.
3. Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.
4. Not until three days had passed did we arrived at the first oasis/ It
was not until three days later that we arrived at the first oasis.
5. Soon after the ship left port , a violent storm developed.
6. If they had carried a compass they would have discovered the land
sooner.
7. Brenda had no idea what she was letting herself in for.
8. Only when I stopped did I realize that something was wrong.
9. At no time did the accused express regret for what he has done.
10. The runners were too exhausted to finish the race.

XII. Rewrite these sentences with the adverbial phrase of direction or

place at the front of clause. Use inversion where possible.

1. a o e hei head fle he b lle .

2. do n came a hea no .
3. In front of the station, the two men were talking.(no inversion)
4. Behind the protesters was a line of police officers.
5. At the end of the street ran a small stream. Across the stream was
an overgrown garden.
6. and ddenl ound the corner it came. ( no inversion)
7. In front of them was a white pillar, and on top of it stood a small,
marble statue.
8. .and off an he child en.

263
 ANSWER KEY

UNIT 1: TENSE

A.

35. are - reach 51. have never met - looks

36. comes 52. will have been- comes
37. came - had left 53. found had just left
38. has never flown 54. arrive will probably be
39. have just decided -would raining
undertake 55. is raining - stops
40. would take 56. were watching - failed
41. was 57. stayed had lived
42. am attending - was attending 58. sat were being repaired
43. arrive -will be waiting 59. turned went had forgotten
44. had lived 60. has changed - came
45. got- had already arrived 61. were talking started - broke
46. will see - see - will have 62. had done
graduated 63. has been standing
47. visited -was 64. have spent - got
48. has been lying- ha en o 65. were - studied
read 66. met had been working
49. is washing - has just repaired 67. had finished - sat
50. have you been - spent 68. has has been

B
1. C 10. A 19. A 27. A 36. C
2. B 11. B 20. D 28. B 37. B
3. B 12. A 21. D 29. B 38. B
4. A 13. D 22. D 30. B 39. A
5. C 14. A 23. B 31. D 40. B
6. A 15. A 24. C 32. B
7. D 16. C 24. C 33. C
8. A 17. C 25. B 34. B
9. C 18. B 26. B 35. C

264
1. D 6. D 11. A 16. C 21. D 26. A
2. C 7. C 12. C 17. C 22. D 27. A
3. D 8. A 13. B 18. B 23. B 28. C
4. C 9. C 14. D 19. B 24. A 29. B
5. B 10. D 15. A 20. C 25. D 30. A

D
1. D 7. A 13. A 19. D 25. A

2. B 8. C 14. C 20. C 26. D

3. D 9. A 15. B 21. B 27. A

4. B 10. A 16. B 22. A 28. B

5. D 11. B 17. A 23. C 29. D

6. A 12. D 18. C 24. B 30. B

UNIT 2: PASSIVE VOICE

A.

1. Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.

2. Ali mo he a o ied b hi ab ence.

3. Several new schools are being built in our town.

4. Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.

5. A lion was killed by Sam last week.

6. Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.

7. The job had just been finished when the factory closed.

8. Tha bo ha n been opened fo he pa h nd ed ea .

9. Are these letters going to be mailed soon?

265
10. The epo ho ldn ha e been fini hed e e da .

11. Researches on SIDA began to be carried out by scientists two years

ago.

12. He is said to be the richest man in our town. / It is said that he is the
richest man in our town.

13. You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.

14. We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.

15. Nothing has been moved since you were sent away to be cured.

B.

1. She fell into water because she was pushed.

2. What ought to be done?

3. It is time the cows were brought in.

4. What questions were set by the examiner?

5. Something must be done for these poor men.

6. No mistakes have been made.

7. My question has not been properly answered.

8. This child has been badly brought up.

9. Jane was promised a prize (by the teacher) if she worked well.

10. I have never been spoken to like that before.

11. I hate being looked at.

12. Lesson should be made more interesting for school children.

266
13. I d like o be ead o.

14. The house will be locked up for summer and looked after by the old
gardener.

15. To oi e a e aid o li e longe han elephan (I aid ha ortoises

li e longe )

16. An o ange canno be ea en if i ha n been peeled

17. Don le o elf be een (Pa i e efle i e )

18. Were you ever taught how to behave?

19. I was surprised to hear you had been robbed .

20. We ought to be told how much is expected of us.

1. D 7. B 13. C 19. C 25. C

8. D
2. D 14. D 20. D 26. D
3. D 9. B
15. C 21. A 27. A
4. D 10. C
16. C 22. D 28. D
5. B 11. A
17. D 23. C 29. A
6. B 12. A
18. A 24. A 30. B
D

1. C 5. B 9. C 13. A 17. C

2. B 6. C 10. B 14. B 18. D

3. A 7. A 11. B 15. B 19. A

4. B 8. B 12. B 16. C 20. B

267
E
1. D 5.B 9. D 13. D 17. B
2. A 6. C 10. D 14. D 18. B
3. C 7. A 11. A 15. A 19. B
4. B 8. C 12. B 16. B 20. B

UNIT 3: TAG QUESTIONS

A.
1. a en o 8. shall we 15. does it
2. didn he 9. ha en he 16. doe n he
3. i n he e 10. didn e 17. shall I
4. on he 11. on o 18. do you
5. ha n he 12. doe n i 19. are they
6. does it 13. did you 20. do they
7. ho ldn he 14. i n i
B.
1. B 4. B 7. B 10. A 15. A 18. C
2. A 5. A 8. A 11. A 16. D 19. D
3. C 6. C 9. B 14. C 17. C 20. D
C.
1D 2D 3A 4D 5A 6D 7B 8D 9D 10D

UNIT 4: ADVERBIAL CLAUSES AND CONNECTORS

1. B 32. D 63. C 94. A 125. B

2. B 33. B 64. B 95. D 126. A
3. D 34. D 65. A 96. C 127. A
4. B 35. D 66. D 97. D 128. B
5. A 36. B 67. C 98. C 129. B
6. D 37. B 68. B 99. B 130. B
7. D 38. C 69. D 100. B 131. B
8. C 39. D 70. B 101. D 132. C
9. C 40. A 71. B 102. B 133. B
10. B 41. A 72. C 103. B 134. B
11. B 42. A 73. D 104. D 135. C

268
 12. B 43. D 74. A 105. A 136. B
13. B 44. A 75. C 106. C 137. A
14. C 45. A 76. A 107. A 138. A
15. A 46. B 77. C 108. A 139. C
16. A 47. B 78. A 109. D 140. C
17. A 48. C 79. C 110. B 141. C
18. B 49. D 80. A 111. B 142. A
19. B 50. A 81. C 112. D 143. A
20. A 51. A 82. C 113. B 144. D
21. C 52. D 83. C 114. D 145. D
22. A 53. C 84. A 115. C 146. B
23. C 54. B 85. D 116. B 147. A
24. D 55. B 86. A 117. D 148. B
25. B 56. C 87. B 118. B 149. D
26. C 57. C 88. C 119. C 150. C
27. A 58. B 89. A 120. A 151. A
28. D 59. B 90. B 121. A 152. C
29. D 60. C 91. D 122. D 153. B
30. C 61. C 92. A 123. B 154. A
31. A 62. B 93. B 124. B 155. A

UNIT 5: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

51. A 55. A 59. A 63. A 67. B

52. C 56. B 60. A 64. A 68. A
53. B 57. C 61. B 65. A 69. C
54. D 58. C 62. D 66. C 70. D

71. D 77. D 83. C 89. B 95.

72. C 78. A 84. A 90. C 96. B
73. B 79. C 85. C 91. A 97. D
74. A 80. B 86. C 92. B 98. A
75. B 81. A 87. D 93. B 99. C
76. C 82. D 88. B 94. C 100. A

269
UNIT 6: SPEAKING
58. B 70. B 82. A 94. B 106. C
59. B 71. B 83. D 95. C 107. D
60. D 72. B 84. A 96. B 108. C
61. C 73. B 85. B 97. C 109. A
62. A 74. D 86. A 98. B 110. A
63. C 75. C 87. B 99. A 111. A
64. C 76. D 88. A 100. A 112. A
65. C 77. C 89. D 101. B 113. B
66. C 78. A 90. D 102. D 114. C
67. B 79. B 91. B 103. B
68. C 80. B 92. B 104. A
69. C 81. C 93. B 105. A

UNIT 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES

A.
1. stopped 10. gave/would you do

2. smoke/will object 11. freezes

3. o ldn o pa en be 12. would have warned

4. o ld ha e/hadn pen 13. sees

5. worked/would finish 14. resigned

6. had/would use 15. would have written

7. would take 16. see

8. on le 17. turn

9. didn moke
18. o ldn lea e
19. would you say

270
20. get 28. should have informed

21. e en ( a n ) 29. would have gone

22. were (was) 30. had seen

23. would be 31. had seen

24. listened 32. had

25. o ldn be 33. would become

34. had
26. were (was)
35. hadn bo gh
27. addressed
B.

26. She d li e in London if he kne omeone he e.

27. I d li e in the country if I could find a job there.
28. If I had a pa e icke , I d ake o o he conce .
29. If the schoolchildren watered some seeds, they would grow.
30. If he nde ood he p oblem, he d find he ol ion.
31. If he didn i a o nd oo m ch, he d be fit.
32. If Ca ol hadn been d ing, he d ha e an e ed he phone.
33. If Ri a had go ome leep la nigh , he o ldn be e ha ed
today.
34. If he e en / a n oo hin, he o ldn feel cold o m ch.
35. If he poli hed hi hoe , he d look ma .
36. If he co ld pa k nea hi office, he d come b ca .
37. If m ho e e e/ a g a ded b o big dog , i d be b oken in o
every night.
38. If he fla e e clea l n mbe ed, i d be ea / o ldn be
difficult to find someone/anyone.
39. If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.
40. If he didn o k in he e ening, he d ha e ime o pla i h he
children.
41. The d be p e if I old hem ha happened.
42. If I were/was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.

271
 43. If he a he ignal, he d op hi ca .
44. If Peter prepared hi le on ell, he o ldn ge bad
marks/would get good marks.
45. If Ma had eno gh mone , he d b a ne ca .
46. If o don go igh no , o ll be la e fo he ain.
47. If he had eno gh alifica ion , he d appl fo he job.
48. If e don h , e ll be la e for the exam.
49. If o of en alked o hem, he d nde and o .
50. If o poke Engli h na all , he d nde and o .
C.
1. B 11. A 21. B 31. C 41. C 51. C 58. A 65.C 72. C 79. D
2. A 12. B 22. A 32. A 42. D 52. B 59. B 66.B 73. D 80. A
3. A 13. C 23. B 33. B 43. D 53. A 60. B 67.D 74. C 81. C
4. B 14.D 24. C 34. A 44. B 54. D 61 B 68.C 75. D 82. C
5. D 15. D 25.B 35. A 45. C 55. A 62. B 69.A 76. A 83. B
6. A 16.C 26. B 36. C 46. C 56. B 63. A 70.D 77. B 84. D
7. B 17.C 27. A 37. B 47. B 57. D 64. B 71.D 78. C 85. B
8. C 18. B 28. C 38. D 48. D
9. A 19. A 29. B 39. A 49. B
10.B 20. B 30. C 40. C 50. A

D.
86. A. (would) 92. C. (hadn been) 96. C (had given)
87. C. (had) 93. D (could build) 97. C (would)
88. B (hadn ) 94. A (have been able) 98. A. (had sent)
89. D ( on ) 95. B. (had known) 99. B (have ordered)
90. C (will) 100. C (had)
91. C. ( o ldn ha e

272
broken)

UNIT 8: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

A.

1. B 21. D 41. A 60. D 80. C

2. C 22. B 42. B 61. A 81. B
3. A 23. A 43. C 62. C 82. A
4. B 24. C 44. D 63. D 83. B
5. B 25. D 45. B 64. C 84. C
6. B 26. C 46. C 65. B 85. C
7. D 27. B 47. B 66. C 86. A
8. B 28. C 48. C 67. B 87. B
9. B 29. B 49. A 68. A 88. D
10. D 30. D 50. C 69. B 89. A
11. B 31. D 51. A 70. D 90. D
12. C 32. C 52. D 71. B 91. C
13. A 33. D 53. B 72. B 92. A
14. B 34. B 54. B 73. D 93. B
15. A 35. D 55. C 74. C 94. C
16. D 36. B 56. A 75. B 95. D
17. D 37. D 57. C 76. B
18. C 38. A 58. B 77. B
19. D 39. C 58. B 78. A
20. D 40. B 59. D 79. A

B.
96 B 97C 98A 99C 100C 101B 102C 103C 104B 105C
C.
1. to go 7. change 13. to go 19. hurting
2. to come 8. drive 14. to take 20. not to
3. to be 9. preparing 15. to give make
4. asking 10. to renew 16. to make 21. buying
5. to smoke 11. stay 17. making 22. to have
6. camping 12. to do 18. listening 23. to phone

273
24. ironing 34. getting 43. smoking 53. cry
25. learning 35. to give 44. to turn 54. to write
26. to give 36. wearing 45. keeping 55. to take
27. not to do 37. meeting 46. park 56. to inform
28. building 38. not 47. to put 57. to close
29. listening bringing 48. to read 58. to wait
30. meeting 39. to ask 49. to reach 59. to ask
31. to lend 40. speaking 50. telling 60. walking
32. to give 41. revising 51. know
33. stopping 42. cutting 52. seeing
D.

61. B (leaving) 69. A (reading)

62. C (working) 70. B (telephoning)
63. B (to write) 71. D (living alone)
64. B (playing/to play) 72. C (to get)
65. B (to tell) 73. B (to send)
66. D (to meet) 74. B (to buy)
67. A (telling) 75. A (cleaning/to be cleaned)
68. A (to write)

UNIT 9: T NH L NG

1. B 11. B 21. A 31. B 41. A

2. A 12. D 22. C 32. B 42. B
3. B 13. C 23. A 33. A 43. C
4. C 14. A 24. A 34. B 44. B
5. C 15. B 25. A 35. B 45. A
6. D 16. B 26. B 36. C 46. B
7. C 17. C 27. B 37. B 47. A
8. A 18. B 28. C 38. A 48. D
9. C 19. A 29. C 39. B 49. B
10. C 20. A 30. B 40. B 50. A

UNIT 10: PHÂN T D NG NH TÍNH T

1. interested 3. amusing
2. encouraged 4. boring

274
5. bored 13. disappointed
6. excited 14. surprising
7. amusing 15. exciting
8. boring tired 16. surprised
9. satisfied 17. astonishing
10. interesting 18. boring
11. interested 19. exciting
12. exciting 20. bored boring

UNIT 11: RELATIVE CLAUSES

A.

71. B 85. D 99. D 113. D 127. B

72. C 86. D 100. B 114. A 128. D
73. B 87. D 101. A 115. D 129. D
74. D 88. B 102. A 116. A 130. B
75. A 89. D 103. D 117. D 131. D
76. A 90. B 104. B 118. B 132. D
77. C 91. B 105. B 119. B 133. D
78. C 92. A 106. D 120. B 134. A
79. A 93. B 107. B 121. A 135. A
80. B 94. B 108. B 122. B 136. D
81. B 95. A 109. B 123. A 137. B
82. C 96. D 110. C 124. A 138. D
83. C 97. B 111. A 125. C 139. A
84. B 98. C 112. C 126. A 140. D

B.
21. C 26. D 31. A 36. D
22. C 27. C 32. B 37. B
23. C 28. C 33. C 38. A
24. D 29. C 34. C 39. C
25. B 30. B 35. D 40. C
C.
1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C
D.

275
1. There is someone knocking at the door.

2. Passenger travelling on plane ho ldn moke.

3. The photograph taken by my son was extraordinary.

4. What can you do about a dog barking all night ?

5. Is there any good place for us to stay tonight?

6. We have an apartment overlooking the park.

7. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.

8. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

9. The experiment conducted at the university of Chicago was successful.

10. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.

E.

1. I have to find the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up this

morning.

2. Monday is the day when we will come.

3. I ll ne e fo ge he da on which / when I met you.

4. The town where I grew up was small.

5. 1960 was the year in which / when the revolution took place.

6. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.

7. The e he po ca d which/that arrived yesterday.

8. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake.

9. Maria is studying in New York City, which i called he Big Apple .

276
10. In the room, we saw a lot of children and pets that sang and danced
happily.

UNIT 12: ARTICLES

A.
1. the 18. The / the 34. The / the
2. The/the 19. an / X / the 35. X / a
3. X / X 20. X / X 36. the / X
4. a / X / X / X 21. X / X 37. X / an
5. The / the 22. the 38. the / the / X
6. the / a / a 23. X / the 39. X / the
7. X / the 24. The / the / X 40. X / the
8. a / X / the 25. X / the 41. X / the
9. X / the 26. The / the (or a is ok) 42. X
10. X 27. the 43. X / an
11. X / X / the 28. X 44. X / the
12. the / the 29. a / X 45. a / a / the / the
13. X 30. X / X 46. the / the
14. the / X 31. X / the 47. X / a / X
15. the / an 32. X / a 48. X
16. X 33. the
17. The

B.
1. C 6. C 11. C 16. D

2. C 7. A 12. B 17.D

3. B 8. D 13. A 18.C

4. D 9. D 14. A

5. C 10. C 15. A

UNIT 13: REPORTED SPEECH

A.

277
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B

6. B 20. A 34 . C 48. D 61. B

7. C 21. D 35. D 49. B 62. D
8. C 22. B 36. A 63. A
9. D 23. B 37. D 50. A 64. C
10. D 24. C 38 . A 51. C 65. B
11. A 25. D 39. C 52. C 66. A
12. C 26. A 40 . A 53 . B 67. A
13. A 27. B 41. B 54. D 68. B
14. D 28. C 42. D 55. D 69. A
15. A 29. A 43. C 56. C 70. C
16. B. 30. C 44. B 57. C
17. B 31. A 45. A 58. D
18. D 32. C 46. C 59. A
19. C 33. D 47. A 60. C
B.
71. B 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. B 79. B 80. B

C. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.

1) John said he wanted to attend a famous university.

2) Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the week
before.

3) Alfred told John he had not not promised to send him a telegram.

4) She said she would get herself a drink.

5) He aid he co ldn d i e hem home.

6) She asked Peter if/whether he preferred tea or coffee.

7) He aid he film had beg n a e en o clock.

8) The father he had been on a business trip the whole day the day before

278
9) James said his brother would get married the following month.

10) Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.

11) He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.

12) Mike told Henry to give him his book back.

13) She told the boys not to play on the grass.

14) He told me not go too far.

15) He told me not to make so much noise.

16) The mother told her son not to move.

17) My sister told me not to open the window.

18) Jane asked Williams if he would be free the day after.

19) Fred asked the postman if there were any letters that day.

20) Richard asked the Browns what they were going to enter.

21) She said she had been very tired.

22) She told Ben to be careful.

23) She says she will get herself a drink.

24) He onde ed h I hadn phoned him.

25) He said he could not drive them home.

26) She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffe.

27) She asked me where I had spent my holiday the year before.

28) He advised her not to go too far.

29) He wanted to know if/whether we had been shopping.

279
30) He asks us not to make so much noise.

UNIT 14: PREPOSITIONS

A.

1. at 10. of 19. to 28. about

2. on 11. with / at 20. on 29. after
3. until 12. at (by) 21. with 30. of/about
4. in 13. at (by) 22. with 31. for
5. for 14. of 23. for 32. from
6. in 15. of 24. about 33. out
7. for 16. until 25. on 34. for
8. to 17. to 26. into 35. about/of
9. by 18. for 27. on

B.

1. B 21. A 41. C 61. C 81. A

2. B 22. A 42. C 62. C 82. D
3. D 23. D 43. A 63. A 83. D
4. D 24. D 44. A 64. A 84. B
5. C 25. B 45. B 65. B 85. B
6. A 26. C 46. A 66. D 86. C
7. C 27. C 47. B 67. B 87. B
8. A 28. B 48. D 68. D 88. A
9. B 29. B 49. A 69. A 89. B
10. C 30. A 50. B 70. B 90. D
11. A 31. B 51. C 71. C 91. A
12. B 32. A 52. A 72. B 92. B
13. C 33. B 53. D 73. D 93. D
14. D 34. A 54. D 74. D 94. D
15. D 35. C 55. B 75. A 95. A
16. A 36. C 56. C 76. A 96. A
17. B 37. C 57. C 77. C 97. A

280
18. C 38. D 58. B 78. A 98. C
19. A 39. D 59. B 79. B 99. D
20. D 40. C 60. A 80. C 100. C

UNIT 15: COMPARISONS

A.

1) old - older – oldest

2) bad - worse – worst

3) difficult - more difficult - most difficult

4) large - larger – largest

5) good - better – best

6) big - bigger – biggest

7) easy - easier – easiest

8) much - more – most

9) little - less – least

10) interesting - more interesting - most interesting

B.

1) as fast as 6) not as windy as

2) not as tall as 7) as delicious as
3) not as low as 8) not as sweet as
4) as bad as 9) as brave as
5) as optimistic as 10) not as heavy as

C.

1) heavier 6) most beautiful

281
2) easier 7) larger
3) sunniest 8) less
4) more successful 9) cleverer
5) softer 10) oldest
D.

71. A 81. A 91. B 101. A 111. A 121. A 131. A

72. C 82. C 92. B 102. A 112. C 122. C 132. D
73. C 83. B 93. C 103. C 113. C 123. B 133. C
74. C 84. C 94. B 104. C 114. D 124. C 134. C
75. D 85. C 95. C 105. B 115. D 125. B 135. B
76. C 86. D 96. D 106. D 116. A 126. B 136. A
77. A 87. B 97. C 107. A 117. A 127. C 137. C
78. B 88. A 98. B 108. A 118. C 128. B 138. A
79. C 89. C 99. A 109. B 119. A 129. B 139. C
80. B 90. A 100. A 110. B 120. A 130. D 140. C

E.

20. B 23. C 26. B 29. C 32. D 35. A 38. D

21. C 24. B 27. C 30. C 33. A 36. A 20.C
22. B 25. B 28. C 31. B 34. A 37. C
F.

1A 2B 3B 4C 5C 6A 7B 8A 9A 10D

UNIT 16: PHONETICS

A.

1. A 5. C 9. C 13. B 17. A
2. C 6. C 10. B 14. A 18. A
3. A 7. A 11. B 15. B 19. B
4. B 8. A 12. A 16. C 20. C

B.

21. B 25. B 29. B 33. B 37. A

282
22. C 26. C 30. A 34. C 38. A
23. A 27. B 31. C 35. B 39. A
24. C 28. A 32. B 36. C 40. A

C.

1C 2B 3A 4C 5B

D.

1A 2B 3C 4B 5B 6B 7B 8A 9A 10C

1. D 5. B 9. D 13. C 17. B
2. B 6. B 10. D 14. B 18. D
3. D 7. D 11. D 15. C 19. B
4. C 8. C 12. B 16. B 20. B

F.

F1. /t/: 1,4,7,10,13,15,16 F5. /^/: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19

/d/: 5,8,9,11,14,18,19 /a:/: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20
/id/: 2,3,6,12,17,20 F6. / /: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,16,18,20
F2. /s/: 2,5,7,10,11,13,19 / /: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,17,19
/z/: 1,4,8,12,14,17,20 F7.
/iz/: 3,6,9,15,16,18 / /:2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,16,19
F3. /I/: 1,3,4,7,8,12,13,14,16,18 /u:/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,17,18,20
/i:/: 2,5,6,9,10,11,15,17,19,20 F8. / /: 1,2,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,17
F4. /e/: 3,4,5,7,8,13,14,17,18,20 / /:3,4,7,8,11,14,16,18,19,20
/æ/:1,2,6,9,10,11,12,15,16,19
G.

1. C 4. D 7. D 10. D 13. C
2. D 5. B 8. C 11. A 14. B
3. A 6. B 9. A 12. A 15. D

283
16. D 23. D 30. B 37. D 44. AD
17. A 24. A 31. D 38. C 45. AC
18. C 25. AC 32. A 39. D 46. A
19. C 26. D 33. B 40.BA 47. A
20. B 27. DB 34. D 41.DD 48. A
21. B 28. C 35. D 42.DC 49. A
22. D 29. CD 36. A 43. A 50. AA

51. A 65. C 79. D 93. A

52. D 66. A 80. 94. B A

53. B 67. B 81. C 95. C

54. B 68. B 82. C 96. D

55. A 69. C 83. A 97. C

56. C 70. D 84. 98. A B

57. A 71. A 85. B 99. B

58. D 72. C 86. A 100.D

59. 73. D 87. A

D

60. 74. C 88. BD

61. B 75. B 89. C

62. C 76. 90. A D

63. 77. A 91. CB

64. B 78. D 92. D

284
UNIT 17: COMMON STRUCTURES

A.

41)
The bridge was too low for the lorry to go under.
It was such a lo b idge ha he lo co ldn go nde i .
42)
My brother no longer walks to school with his friends.
No longer does my brother walks to school with his friends.
43) The policeman asked the little boy what his name was.
44) Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
45) I ll gi e o m phone n mbe o that you can phone me when
necessary.
46)
Because of ge ing p la e, I co ldn come there on time.
If I had not got up late, I could come there on time.
I got up late o I co ldn come he e on ime.
47) I was advised to choose that job by my father.
48)
That boy is so cle e ha he can make child en o .
That is such a cle e bo ha he can make child en o .
49)
That pupil is so la ha m i e can each him Engli h.
That pupil is too lazy for my sister to teach him English.
50) I wish I had not bought the second-hand motorbike.
51)
She is thought to be the most beautiful girl in this class.
It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.

285
52) These explosives have to be kept in a safe place.
53) The film was so good that we decided to go and see it again.
54) Computers are being used in almost every field.
55) The thief drove o ickl ha he police co ldn ca ch him.
56) Would you mind helping me to lift this heavy box up?
57) No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the shop.
58) I ha en seen her for one week.
59) Hardly had he put down the phone when his wife rang back.
60) Because she was sick she stayed in bed.
61) If o had o ked ha d, o o ldn ha e go bad ma k .
62)
The shirt is so igh ha he bo can ea i .
The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.
63)
Mary enjoys scientific expeditions, and so does Peter.
Peter enjoys scientific expeditions, and Mary does, too.
64) Mike drives more carefully than his brother.
65) If he hadn o ked ha d, he o ldn ha e go high age .
66) If you don phone me onigh , o on ge an info ma ion.
67) Tom used to cry a lot when he was a child.
68)
The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
It is such a diffic l p oblem ha he can ol e i .
The problem is so difficult that ha he can ol e i .
69)
Wh don e go to the seaside this summer?
How about going to the seaside this summer?
I suggest going to the seaside this summer.
70) Our team was said to have won the gold medal by chance.
71) I wish I had not lent him much money.
72) If Ma had no d nk oo m ch ine, he o ldn ha e fel ick.

286
73) Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold.
74)
He co ldn affo d o b a ca , and nei he could she.
He co ldn affo d o b a ca , and he co ldn , ei he .
75) In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.
76) Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early.
77) Because of being very tired, I made a mistake.
78) Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time.
79) Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
80) Because he a i ed, he didn alk o he a ion.

B.

1) D 11) D 21) B 31) A 41) C 51) D 61) A 71) D

2) B 12) B 22) A 32) B 42) B 52) D 62) A 72) B
3) B 13) D 23) B 33) B 43) B 53) B 63) C 73) A
4) A 14) C 24) D 34) C 44) D 54) D 64) A 74) D
5) B 15) C 25) D 35) C 45) B 55) D 65) D 75) D
6) D 16) B 26) C 36) D 46) C 56) A 66) B 76) A
7) C 17) D 27) C 37) A 47) D 57) B 67) C 77) D
8) C 18) B 28) B 38) C 48) C 58) D 68) C 78) A
9) B 19) C 29) A 39) C 49) A 59) A 69) A 79) B
10) C 20) A 30) A 40) D 50) A 60) D 70) C 80)B

C.

1) B 11) B
2) B 12) B
3) B 13) A
4) B 14) A
5) B 15) A
6) A 16) A
7) A 17) A
8) C 18) C
9) A 19) A

287
10) D 20) B

UNIT 18: INVERSION

I. Choose the most suitable words underlined.

1. he would never 6. passed

2. did I remember 7. so high were the

waves

3. when 8. Peter has arrived

4. was I 9. than

5. was I aware 10. should you leave

early

II. Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER.

11. Never before had she been so happy.

12. Never have I heard such nonsense!
13. Never in my life have I seen such a mess.
14. Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this
year.
15. Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying
antique.
16. Never before had the firm laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
17. Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
18. Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
19. Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so
far reaching.
20. Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of
flavours.

288
III. Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT, UNDER, or ON

11. In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.

12. In no way are the children themselves to blame for the disaster.
13. In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the
report.
14. At no time was I shown how to operate the machine.
15. At no time did he suspect that he was a witch.
16. At no time has the English language not been in a state of change.
17. Under no circumstance will Miss Weaver be offered the job.
18. Under no circumstance should you send money to us by post.
19. Under no circumstance can we exchange tickets.
20. On any account will I go all that way to visit him again.
IV. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT

11. No onl i he o f iend, b he mine oo.

12. Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he
also booked for the evening performance as well.
13. No onl did he b gla eal a ho and po nd o h of
electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess.
14. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind.
15. Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also)
improve your acting ability (as well) on this course.
16. Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his
suggestion worth considering.
17. Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy.
18. Not once did the manager offer is an apology.
19. Not a sound did she make as she crept upstairs.
20. Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad.
V. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY

1. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had
been.

2. Only last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat.

3. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.

4. Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business.

289
 5. Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave.

6. Only after did I realize who she was.

7. Only by (using) force could the door be opened.

8. Onl hen Tom apologi ed ill I ag ee.

9. Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you
get the 40% discount.

10. Only by training hard can/will/could you become a good athlete.

VI. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD.

9. Should the government be forces into another election, it would be

the favorite to win.
10. Should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is
available between 9.00 and 11.00.
11. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your
deal for advice.
12. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start
work on 1st April.
13. Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.
14. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box
on your order.
15. Should the film be a box- office success, they may be a sequel.
16. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you
here.

VII. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD

11. Were the chemical to leak, a large area of sea would be

contaminated.
12. Were Germany to beat, they would face Italy in the final.

290
 13. Were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad
behavior.
14. Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark.
15. Had he become a la e , a he pa en i he , he o ld ha e
earned a large salary.
16. Had anything gone wrong, I would have been held responsible.
17. Had it not been for Henry, I might not have met you.
18. Had the coast guards been notified they could have saved the
vessels.
19. Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them.
20. Had i no been fo hi olici o s advice, he would have made a
serious mistake.
VIII. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in
such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.

28. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some
from me.
29. No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
30. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
31. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
32. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the
disease.
33. Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
34. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
35. Rarely had his brother been more excited.
36. Only later were all the facts made public.
37. Had I eali ed ha o ld happen, I o ldn ha e accep ed he
job.
38. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on
more staff
39. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
40. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
41. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
42. In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
43. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
44. Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the
election.

291
 45. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the
door.
46. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained
closed.
47. Seldom is there so much rain in March.
48. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
49. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
50. Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.
51. Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.
52. On no account are press photographers allowed to take
photographs backstage.
53. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.
54. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken
ill.
IX. Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase.

6. Hardly/ Scarcely 6. do
7. Under no circumstances 7. Never had /have
8. Little did 8. Not only did
9. Never had / Rarely had 9. Under no
circumstances
10. Were you 10. No sooner had
X. Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase. (Suggested
answers)

1. had the plane taken off, when 6. the temperature fall

2. Does she know 7. had he begun.

3. had the train left 8. I to be disturbed

4. we turned. 9. a pupil at this / a

student from

5. did I know 10. does the company.

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XI. Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in
capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same

11. If Smith were to resign , I might stand a chance of getting his job.
12. The demand for tickets was so great that people queued night and
day.
13. Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.
14. Not until three days had passed did we arrived at the first oasis/ It
was not until three days later that we arrived at the first oasis.
15. Soon after the ship left port , a violent storm developed.
16. If they had carried a compass they would have discovered the land
sooner.
17. Brenda had no idea what she was letting herself in for.
18. Only when I stopped did I realize that something was wrong.
19. At no time did the accused express regret for what he has done.
20. The runners were too exhausted to finish the race.

XII. Rewrite these sentences with the adverbial phrase of direction or

place at the front of clause. Use inversion where possible.

9. a o e hei head fle he b lle .

10. do n came a hea snow.
11. In front of the station, the two men were talking.(no inversion)
12. Behind the protesters was a line of police officers.
13. At the end of the street ran a small stream. Across the stream was
an overgrown garden.
14. and ddenl o nd he co ne i came. ( no inversion)
15. In front of them was a white pillar, and on top of it stood a small,
marble statue.
16. .and off an he child en.

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