LWN432SP113CW01 Troubleshooting
LWN432SP113CW01 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Automatic
Washers
Refer to Page 4 for Model Numbers
W001C
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will cause severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
Warning indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may cause minor or moderate personal injury or property
damage.
Additional precautionary statements (“IMPORTANT” and “NOTE”) are followed by specific instructions.
IMPORTANT
The word “IMPORTANT” is used to inform the reader of specific procedures where minor machine damage will
occur if the procedure is not followed.
NOTE
The word “NOTE” is used to communicate installation, operation, maintenance or servicing information that is
important but not hazard related.
In the interest of safety, some general precautions relating to the operation of this machine follow.
WARNING
• Failure to install, maintain and/or operate this product according to the manufacturer’s
instructions may result in conditions which can produce serious injury, death and/or
property damage.
• Do not repair or replace any part of the product or attempt any servicing unless specifically
recommended or published in this Service Manual and unless you understand and have the
skills to carry out the servicing.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the product is properly grounded and to reduce the risk of fire,
electric shock, serious injury or death.
W006R2
WARNING
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
W003
WARNING
Repairs that are made to your products by unqualified persons can result in hazards due to
improper assembly or adjustments subjecting you, or the inexperienced person making such
repairs, to the risk of serious injury, electrical shock, or death.
W007
WARNING
If you or an unqualified person perform service on your product, you must assume the
responsibility for any personal injury or property damage which may result. The manufacturer
will not be responsible for any injury or property damage arising from improper service and/or
service procedures.
W008
NOTE: The WARNINGS and IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS appearing in this manual are not meant to
cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. Common sense, caution and care must be
exercised when installing, maintaining or operating the machine.
Always contact your dealer, distributor, service agent or the manufacturer about any problems or conditions you do
not understand.
Temperature
Switch
Timer
Mixing
Valve
Agitator
Washtub
Outer
Tub
Transmission
Motor
Pump
W407SE3A
The cycle begins with a wash fill. The water As water is removed by the pump and the momentum
temperature is determined by the temperature selector. of the washtub increases, the idler spring tension
While water fills the washtub, a column of air is gradually overcomes the belt tension removing the belt
trapped in a pressure bulb and hose. The air pressure slack. This eventually increases the belt to pulley
continues to increase as the washtub fills with water contact until maximum spin speed is achieved.
until it is great enough to activate the pressure switch.
The pressure switch then causes the wash fill to stop The drive pulley turns clockwise riding up the ramps of
and wash agitation to begin. However, the loading door the helix, exerting pressure on the brake and forcing it
must be closed for the washer to agitate or spin. to release from brake pads. The helix drives the input
shaft of the transmission, and when the input shaft turns
During agitation, the motor runs in the in the clockwise direction the roller clutch locks onto
counterclockwise direction. The spring tension on the the shaft causing the entire transmission assembly to
idler pulley applies the tension required to reduce the turn. None of the gears in the transmission are
slack on the drive belt and maintain maximum belt to operating at this time. The hub of the washtub is splined
motor pulley contact. This eliminates belt slippage and to the transmission tube and rotates with the
ensures an efficient wash action, even with extra large transmission assembly. The centrifugal force created
loads. by the spinning washtub causes water to be extracted
from the clothes.
The belt drives the transmission drive pulley in the
counterclockwise direction. The pulley drives the helix Water is introduced during the first spin to “SPRAY”
which is splined to the input shaft of the transmission. the garments and remove suds from them. The initial
This causes the input shaft to turn inside of a roller spin is followed by rinse agitation to rinse away any
clutch which is pressed into the transmission cover. detergent residue. The washer fills and then agitates
This roller clutch acts as a bearing in the like the wash portion of the cycle. Following rinse
counterclockwise direction allowing the transmission agitation, a final spin extracts the rinse water from the
gears to operate. The transmission’s rack and pinion clothes preparing them for the dryer.
gear design produces a 210 degree agitation stroke at
the output shaft of the transmission which drives the
agitator. The brake assembly remains locked during the
agitation mode since no pressure is applied to it by the
transmission drive pulley.
After the wash agitation is completed, the timer
advances into the first spin. During spin, the motor
reverses turning in the clockwise direction to spin the
water out of the washtub. The combination of water,
washtub and load weight cause the drive belt tension on
the idler side of the belt to overtake the idler spring
pressure allowing the belt to become slack on the
opposite side. This reduces the belt to pulley contact
and allows slipping between the belt and pulley.
Customer Service
If literature or replacement parts are required, contact
the source from whom the machine was purchased or
contact Alliance Laundry Systems at (920) 748-3950
for the name and address of the nearest authorized
parts distributor.
Nameplate Location
When calling or writing about your product, be sure to mention model and serial numbers. Model and serial numbers
are located on nameplate(s) as shown.
W429SE1B
2. Motor Hums
A topload washer exhibiting a humming motor in
agitation or spin may require the timer or motor to be
replaced. Refer to flow chart below to determine if the
motor or timer needs to be replaced.
Motor Hums.
Yes
Yes
Does the
motor hum in Yes Start washer in
the agitate spin step.
step?
Does the No
motor hum in Yes Start washer in
the spin agitate step.
step?
Replace timer.
TLW403S
3. No Hot Water
Test for
continuity
Is timer Yes through timer
Is the water Yes circuits (refer to
Open faucet. inoperative?
supply faucet wiring diagram)
closed? and replace if
inoperative.
No
No
No
No
Test switch.
Must have
continuity from
Yes Is pressure Yes
Is the hot water Straighten or terminal 1 to 2
switch
fill hose kinked? replace hose. when empty or
inoperative?
1-3 when full.
Replace if
No inoperative.
No
No
Is there Refer to
broken, loose Yes
appropriate
or incorrect wiring
Is temperature Yes Test switch
wiring? diagram.
switch and replace if
inoperative? inoperative.
No TLW360S
TLW360S
4. No Cold Water
There is no cold
water.
Test
Is cold water solenoid
Is the water Yes Yes
Open faucet. mixing valve and
supply faucet
solenoid replace if
closed?
inoperative? necessary.
No No
Test switch.
Is the cold Yes Straighten or Must have
water fill hose replace hose. continuity from
kinked? Is pressure Yes terminal 1 to 2
switch
when empty or
inoperative?
1-3 when full.
No
Replace if
inoperative.
No
No
No
Is there Refer to
broken, loose Yes
appropriate
Is temperature Yes Test switch or incorrect wiring
switch and replace if wiring? diagram.
inoperative? inoperative.
No
Test for TLW361S
continuity
Yes through timer
Is timer
circuits (refer to
inoperative?
wiring diagram)
and replace if
inoperative.
No
TLW361S
5. No Warm Water
There is no warm
water.
Is there no Yes
Refer to No Hot
hot water? Water paragraph.
No
Is there no Yes
Refer to No Cold
cold water? Water paragraph.
TLW362S
TLW362S
No Provide an air
gap around drain
hose and drain
Does drain
Yes receptacle.
hose fit tight
Install No. 36878
in standpipe
Standpipe
or drain?
Adapter (optional
Is mixing Yes Test valve and on some
valve replace if models).
inoperative? inoperative. No
No
Is there
broken,
Yes Refer to
loose,
appropriate
shorted or
wiring diagram.
incorrect
wiring?
TLW348S
TLW348S
Is washer
Close lid. Lid Yes Install siphon
siphoning
MUST be closed break kit, Part
Is lid Yes during rinse
any time the No. 562P3.
open? fill?
washer is set to
agitate or spin.
No No Test for
continuity
Yes through timer
Is timer
circuits (refer to
inoperative?
wiring diagram)
Is circuit breaker and replace if
to washer tripped, Yes Reset circuit No inoperative.
disconnecting breaker.
power to washer?
Timer pauses until
pressure switch is
satisfied. Timer is
designed to pause
No Washer Yes
when going from
Timer is designed will not fill? spin into rinse to
to stop under allow the washtub to
these conditions. stop spinning before
Motor thermal No filling. Make sure
proctor reset time timer has advanced
Has washer
may vary into fill portion of
drive motor
depending upon rinse cycle.
over loaded Yes the reason for
and motor
washer overload,
thermal Refer to
however, it should Is timer
overload been Yes appropriate
reset within 15 motor lead
tripped? wiring diagram
minutes. Check to wire off timer
ensure washer and reattach
terminal?
was not wire.
overloaded with
No clothes. No
Timer is designed to
pause during fill
periods and when Is there
Yes Refer to
Is pause part Yes going from agitate to broken, loose
appropriate
of normal spin. Allow completion or incorrect
wiring diagram.
operation? of those steps. Some wiring?
cycles (delicate) have
additional pauses.
No Refer to diagram for
information on time
required.
TLW363S
TLW363S
Refer to Test
Are motor
Procedures
Check laundry starting functions Yes section to
room for blown or inoperative; no
Is electrical check start
loose fuse(s) or start or motor
power off, fuse Yes open circuit switch and
hums only?
blown or power start windings.
breakers.
cord not
(Washer itself
plugged in?
does not have an No Refer to Test
electrical fuse.)
Procedures
Is motor dead, Yes
section to
No won't run? check switch
and windings.
No
Close lid or
Is lid open or Yes test switch and
lid switch Wait two or three
replace if
inoperative? Has motor minutes for overload
inoperative. Yes
overload protector to reset. If
protector protector cycles
No cycled? repeatedly, refer to
Paragraph 9.
Refer to No
Is power Yes appropriate wiring
cord
diagram for Remove belt and
miswired?
correct wiring. determine if
Is there a bind in Yes motor shaft will
upper or lower spin. Replace
No motor bearing? motor if shaft is
locked up.
9. No Agitation
No agitation.
No
Timer is
designed to Is drive belt Yes
pause (SOAK) broken or Replace belt.
Are pauses Yes
during loose?
part of
DELICATE
normal cycle?
cycle. Allow
completion of No
SOAK period.
No
Repair or
Is transmission Yes
Test for replace
assembly
continuity transmission
inoperative?
Yes through timer assembly.
Is timer
inoperative? circuits (refer to
wiring diagram) No
and replace if
inoperative. Remove drive
No
Is motor pulley motor and
roll pin sheared Yes replace roll pin
Refer to Test and any other
Motor Yes Procedures section (through Serial
No. 001113645)? damaged
won't run? to check switch parts.
and windings.
No
No
Refer to Test
No delicate Yes Procedures
cycle section to check Is there a Yes
agitate? low speed switch bind in Replace pump.
and windings. pump?
No
Test for
continuity
Yes through timer
Is timer
circuits (refer to
inoperative?
wiring diagram)
and replace if
inoperative.
No
Is there
shorted or Yes
Refer to appropriate
incorrect wiring diagram.
wiring?
No
Repair or
Does washer Yes replace
agitate during
transmission
spin cycle?
assembly.
TLW365S
TLW365S
Are brake
Free binding
Is belt tacky, Yes Check belt and pads or Yes pads, or replace
not allowing replace if brake
pads and brake
proper slip? defective. assembly
assembly.
binding?
No
No
No
TLW366S
TLW366S
Slow spin.
Is Repair or
Is there a Yes Yes replace the
transmission
bind in Replace pump. transmission
assembly
pump? assembly.
inoperative?
No
No
Is drive
belt Yes Is there oil Yes
Replace belt. Replace belt.
broken or on belt?
loose?
No
Remove drive
Is motor pulley motor and
roll pin sheared Yes
replace roll pin
(through Serial and any other
No. 001113645)? damaged
parts.
No
Is there no
clearance Yes Replace pads
between and brake
brake pads assembly.
and discs?
No
TLW359S
TLW359S
13. No Spin
No spin.
Test for
continuity Wait two or three
through timer minutes for
Yes Has drive
Is timer circuits (refer overload protector
motor Yes
inoperative? to wiring to reset. If
overload
diagram) and protector cycles
protector
replace if repeatedly, refer
cycled?
No inoperative. to Paragraph 9.
No Is there
Yes Refer to
broken, loose
appropriate
or incorrect
Is drive wiring diagram.
wiring?
belt Yes
Replace belt.
broken or
loose? No
No
Refer to Test
Yes Procedures Is there oil Yes
Motor Replace belt.
section to on belt?
won't run?
check switch
and windings.
No
Remove drive
Is motor pulley roll motor and
pin sheared Yes replace roll pin
(through Serial No. and any other
001113645)? damaged
parts.
TLW367S
TLW367S
No
Constant spin.
Test for
continuity
Yes through timer
Is timer circuits (refer to
inoperative? wiring diagram)
and replace if
inoperative.
No
Is there
excessive wear Replace brake
Yes
on brake pads pads and brake
or missing assembly.
brake pads?
No
Is there
shorted or Yes Refer to appropriate
incorrect wiring diagram.
wiring?
No
TLW368S
TLW368S
No
Is belt tension Make sure idler
too great, not Yes spring is
allowing properly
proper slip? connected.
Are motor Refer to Test
switch Yes Procedures
No functions section to check
inoperative? switch functions.
Test for
continuity
Yes through timer
Is timer No
circuits (refer to
inoperative?
wiring diagram)
and replace if
inoperative.
No Has brake, Check that all
transmission Yes these
or motor components
locked up and are able to
Is there will not turn? move freely.
Yes Refer to
broken, loose
appropriate wiring
or incorrect
diagram.
wiring?
No
TLW356S
TLW356S
No
Are brake
pads Yes Free binding
binding pads or
Is there a bind during spin
Yes replace pads.
in upper or only?
Replace bearing.
lower bearing
during spin?
No
Is there a Yes
bind in water Replace pump.
pump?
No
Is there a
bind in
transmission Yes Repair or replace
during transmission.
agitation
only?
No TLW369S
TLW369S
No
No
Is there an
obstruction Yes
Remove obstruction.
in outer tub
outlet hose?
TLW370S
TLW370S
Is there a No
broken or Yes Connect or
disconnected replace centering
centering spring(s).
spring(s)?
Is there
Remove
lubricant on Yes
lubricant or
pivot dome
No replace
and/or base
parts.
friction ring?
Is washer Yes Adjust leveling
unleveled? legs.
No
No
Is partial
liquid filled Yes Replace
Is washer balance ring balance ring.
Relocate washer or
installed on Yes support floor to leaking?
weak, "spongy",
eliminate weak or
carpeted or
"spongy" condition.
built-up floor? No
No
Is friction Yes
Replace
ring
friction ring.
Are cabinet broken?
Yes Replace with
screws
correct screws
incorrect or
or tighten.
loose?
No TLW357S
TLW357S
No
Is tub-to-
pump hose Yes
Is pressure Replace Tighten clamp.
Yes leaking at
hose or pressure hose clamp?
accumulator and/or
leaking? accumulator.
No
Is outer tub
cover Yes
Replace gasket.
gasket
leaking?
No
TLW341S
TLW341S
Level
Washer
Base
Locknut
Leveling
Leg
Rubber
Foot
W456SE3A
Figure 1
WARNING
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
W003
WARNING
Disconnect electric power to washer before performing the following steps:
W188
Reading
Meter Connections If Not
Should Be
1. Ground to Each Other Terminal Open Terminal shorted to ground.
2. White to Yellow Closed Open thermal overload.
Red to Brown Start winding open or resistance too high or too
3. 2-8 Ohms
low.
Blue to White High speed winding (4 pole) open or resistance
4. 1-2 Ohms
too high or too low.
Violet to White (2-speed motor) 2.5 Ohms Low winding opening; High speed winding open;
5.
(Approximate) or resistance too high or too low.
6. “R” to Red Closed Open start (auxiliary) switch.
7. “P” to Blue (2-speed motor) Closed Open start switch 4 pole winding.
NOTE: Steps 8, 9 and 10 are with motor centrifugal mechanism in the run position.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
W003
3 Position Switches
Temperature
Connection
Wash Rinse
Hot Cold L-3
Warm Cold L - 3- 4
Cold Cold L-4
4 Position Switches
Temperature
Connection
Wash Rinse
Hot Cold L1 - 2
L1 - 1, L1 - 2, L2 - 2, L2 - 1,
Warm Warm
L2 - L1, 1 - 2
Warm Cold L1 - 2, L1 - 1, 1 - 2
Cold Cold L1 - 1
5 Position Switches
Temperature
Connection
Wash Rinse
Hot Cold L1 - 2
Hot Warm L1 - 2, L2 - 2
Warm Cold L1 - 1, L1 - 2
Warm Warm L1 - 1, L1 - 2, L2 - 2
Cold Cold L1 - 1
WATER
TEMP. *MOTOR TIME (Min.
CYCLE FUNCTION SELECT SPEED & Sec.)
WASH FILL & AGITATE H,W,C FAST 15:00
REGULAR
WATER
TEMP. *MOTOR TIME (Min.
CYCLE FUNCTION SELECT SPEED & Sec.)
WASH FILL & AGITATE H,W,C FAST 15:00
REGULAR
WATER
TEMP. *MOTOR TIME (Min.
CYCLE FUNCTION SELECT SPEED & Sec.)
WASH FILL & AGITATE H,W,C FAST 15:00
REGULAR
OFF 6:00
WASH FILL & AGITATE H,W,C FAST 15:00
HEAVY DUTY/
PERMANENT
OFF 6:00
WASH FILL & AGITATE C FAST 9:00
SPIN SLOW 3:00
SPIN & SPRAY C SLOW :24
NORMAL