KHÓA HỌC ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH THPT QUỐC GIA 2025

GIAI ĐOẠN 3: LUYỆN ĐỀ

Chị Ánh Ngọc Nguyễn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
Your favorite $20 shirt harbors a startling secret. "When I learned that it takes 2,700 liters of water to
produce a single cotton t-shirt, I couldn't look at my wardrobe the same way," reveals Sarah Martinez, a
former fast-fashion enthusiast turned sustainable style advocate. Her revelation mirrors a growing
consciousness among consumers about the fashion industry's environmental impact.
The numbers paint a sobering picture. The global fashion industry's carbon footprint surpasses that
of international flights and maritime shipping combined. Industry analysts observe a precipitous rise in
what they term "throwaway culture". Their research indicates that while clothing production doubled
between 2000 and 2015, the average number of times a garment gets worn decreased by 36%. These
ephemeral fashion choices accumulate in landfills, where synthetic materials persevere for up to two
centuries before decomposing.
A ray of hope emerges through innovative solutions. "Circular fashion" represents a paradigm shift in
how we conceptualize clothing lifecycles. Under this model, garments are designed for longevity and
biodegradability. The phenomenon of "clothing libraries" has proliferated across urban centers, where
members can borrow high-quality garments instead of purchasing new ones. This system has become
so efficacious that participating consumers report a 70% reduction in new clothing purchases.
The secondhand market is undergoing its own revolution, driven by tech startups' "smart recycling"
initiatives. Modern sorting facilities harness artificial intelligence to identify fabric types, dramatically
streamlining the recycling process. This technological leap has slashed the cost of recycled textiles by 45%
since 2020, prompting major fashion brands to integrate recycled materials into their production lines.
Industry experts now envision a future where sustainable practices become the norm rather than the
exception, reshaping the very foundation of fashion consumption.
(Đề thi thử THPTQG 2025 – Sở Quảng Nam – Mã đề 1136)
Question 1. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The fashion sector creates more environmental damage than air and sea travel
B. Carbon emissions from clothing production exceed those of planes and ships together
C. Global transportation produces less pollution than the fashion industry alone
D. Fashion manufacturing generates higher emissions than worldwide shipping
Question 2. The word ephemeral in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. transient B. interminable C. enduring D. endless
Question 3. The word efficacious in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. beneficial B. effective C. productive D. advantageous

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Question 4. The word their in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. facilities’ B. brands’ C. textiles’ D. initiatives’
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to fashion waste?
A. biodegradable designs B. digital fitting rooms
C. smart recycling D. clothing libraries
Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Clothing production growth corresponded with a decrease in garment usage time.
B. Modern sorting facilities have improved the quality of recyclable materials.
C. Fashion brands are adopting new approaches to sustainable material sourcing.
D. Technology advances in recycling have reduced the costs of processed textiles.
Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer present comparative environmental impact data?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 8. In which paragraph does the writer examine technological innovations in sustainability?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the cancer risk and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 9 to 18.
If cancer is common in your family, it’s normal to feel worried about your own risk. (I) While having
close relatives who’ve had cancer does increase your chances, that doesn’t mean it’s guaranteed to
happen. (II) In fact, about 40% of cancers in adults are linked to lifestyle choices that can be changed.
(III) That means your daily habits can have a powerful impact on your long-term health. (IV) This gives
hope—there are things you can do to reduce your risk and take control of your health.
One important step is to learn more about your family’s health history. Try to gather details about
relatives on both sides—parents, siblings, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and even cousins. What kind of
cancer did they have? At what age were they diagnosed? If several family members were diagnosed with
cancers like breast, ovarian, or colon cancer before the age of 50, it could point to inherited genetic risks.
Pay attention to patterns, too—for example, if multiple non-smokers in your family developed lung
cancer, that may be a red flag.
Based on your family history, your doctor may recommend genetic testing to assess your personal
cancer risk. They might refer you to a genetic counselor, who can help determine whether you carry
mutations in specific genes, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, which are linked to breast and ovarian cancer, or
genes associated with Lynch syndrome, which increases
the risk of colorectal cancer. If you test positive for one of these mutations, your healthcare team may
suggest that you begin cancer screenings at an earlier age, repeat them more frequently, or even consider
preventive measures like surgery. These options are designed to help detect cancer early or prevent it
altogether. Remember, if you do carry a mutation, it
doesn't mean you will definitely develop cancer, but it does mean you’ll need to take a more proactive
approach to monitoring your health.
Lastly, your daily habits matter a lot. Experts agree that quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy
weight, eating a balanced diet full of fruits and vegetables, staying active, and limiting alcohol can all
help lower your cancer risk. Even if you have a higher genetic risk, these lifestyle choices still make a
big difference. “The more healthy choices you make,

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the better,” says Dr. Alison Klein of Johns Hopkins. Taking small steps today could help protect your
health for years to come.
(Đề thi thử THPTQG 2025 – Sở Long An – Mã đề 1125)
Question 9. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Making informed choices now can help lower your risk, even if cancer runs in your family.
A. [I] B. [III] C. [II] D. [IV]
Question 10. The word guaranteed in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. hindered B. undermined C. ascertained D. overlooked
Question 11. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor
contributing to cancer?
A. relatives’ cancer history B. short-term health
C. daily habits D. lifestyle choices
Question 12. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Collecting cancer history details from family to identify patterns and assess inherited health issues is
risky.
B. It’s important to gather relatives’ cancer history to detect patterns that suggest inherited cancer risk
factors.
C. A family cancer history, including early onset or rare types, may indicate genetic predisposition.
D. Understanding the diagnosis age and cancer types in relatives helps reveal possible genetic cancer
risks.
Question 13. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to
A. preventive measures B. mutations
C. options D. cancer screenings
Question 14. The word proactive in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. positive B. passive C. essential D. deceptive
Question 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Family history alone determines your likelihood of developing cancer.
B. Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight can help lower your cancer risk.
C. Healthy lifestyle choices have less effect on cancer risk, even with genetic mutations.
D. Genetic testing is unnecessary if you have a family history of cancer.
Question 16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Even with a greater genetic risk, your lifestyle choices can still have a significant impact.
B. Even if your genetic risk is increased, lifestyle factors still have a dispensable role.
C. Because genetic risk may be higher, your lifestyle habits can still play a crucial role.
D. Despite a higher genetic risk, the lifestyle choices you make can harshly affect your health.
Question 17. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Healthy habits only reduce cancer risk if you don’t have a family history of cancer.
B. Genetic risk is the most important factor in determining cancer risk, regardless of lifestyle habits.
C. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce cancer risk, even for those with higher genetic risk.
D. Quitting smoking and eating healthy is more important than getting genetic testing or screenings.

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Question 18. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Even with a genetic risk, making healthy lifestyle choices can help prevent cancer, emphasizing the
importance of family health history.
B. Family history can increase cancer risk, but lifestyle changes, genetic testing, and proactive health
measures can significantly reduce it.
C. Genetic testing, healthy habits, and understanding family health history are essential for reducing
cancer risk and maintaining long-term health.
D. Cancer risk is primarily determined by genetics, but lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, can
make a difference.

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
Từ/Cụm từ Part of Speech Phiên âm IPA Tương đương tiếng Việt
harbors Verb /ˈhɑːrbərz/ Che giấu, chứa đựng
consciousness Noun /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ Ý thức
environmental impact Noun phrase /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈɪmpækt/ Tác động môi trường
carbon footprint Noun phrase /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ Dấu chân carbon
throwaway culture Noun phrase /ˈθrəʊəweɪ ˈkʌltʃə/ Văn hóa vứt bỏ
clothing production Noun phrase /ˈkləʊðɪŋ prəˈdʌkʃn/ Sản xuất quần áo
landfills Noun /ˈlændfɪlz/ Bãi chôn lấp
synthetic materials Noun phrase /sɪnˈθetɪk məˈtɪəriəlz/ Vật liệu tổng hợp
circular fashion Noun phrase /ˈsɜːkjələ ˈfæʃn/ Thời trang tuần hoàn
longevity Noun /lɒnˈdʒevɪti/ Độ bền, tuổi thọ
biodegradability Noun /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˌɡreɪdəˈbɪlɪti/ Tính phân hủy sinh học
clothing libraries Noun phrase /ˈkləʊðɪŋ ˈlaɪbrəriz/ Thư viện quần áo
secondhand market Noun phrase /ˈsekəndhænd ˈmɑːrkɪt/ Thị trường đồ cũ
smart recycling Noun phrase /smɑːrt riːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ Tái chế thông minh
recycled textiles Noun phrase /riːˈsaɪkld ˈteksˌtaɪlz/ Vải tái chế
cancer risk Noun phrase /ˈkænsə rɪsk/ Rủi ro ung thư
lifestyle choices Noun phrase /ˈlaɪfstaɪl tʃɔɪsɪz/ Lựa chọn lối sống
family history Noun phrase /ˈfæmɪli ˈhɪstəri/ Lịch sử gia đình
genetic testing Noun phrase /dʒɪˈnetɪk ˈtestɪŋ/ Kiểm tra di truyền
preventive measures Noun phrase /prɪˈventɪv ˈmeʒərz/ Biện pháp phòng ngừa
balanced diet Noun phrase /ˈbælənst ˈdaɪət/ Chế độ ăn uống cân bằng
turn out Verb phrase /tɜːn aʊt/ Hóa ra, trở thành
point to Verb phrase /pɔɪnt tə/ Chỉ ra
pay attention Verb phrase /peɪ əˈtenʃn/ Chú ý
take control Verb phrase /teɪk kənˈtrəʊl/ Kiểm soát
reduce your risk Verb phrase /rɪˈdjuːs jər rɪsk/ Giảm rủi ro của bạn

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