1

ASSIGNMENT

LEVEL I
1. If sin 2 = 4 sin 2 , then show that 5 tan ( −  ) = 3tan ( +  ) .
2. Prove that:
sin 5 A − sin 3 A
(i) = tan A
cos 5 A + cos 3 A
sin A + sin 3 A
(ii) = tan 2 A
cos A + cos 3 A
sin A + sin B  A+ B 
(iii) = tan  
cos A + cos B  2 
cos 7 A + cos 5 A
(iv) = cot A
sin 7 A − sin 5 A
sin ( +  ) 1 − m    
3. If = , then prove that tan  −   tan  −   = m .
cos ( −  ) 1 + m 4  4 
cos 5 x + cos 4 x
4. Prove that = cos 2 x + cos x .
2cos 3x − 1
5. Find the maximum and minimum values of 5sin 2 + 12cos 2 + 2 .
Find the maximum and minimum values of ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1) + 3 .
2
6.
 
7. Find the maximum and minimum values of cos  + sin  −   .
6 
8. Find maximum and minimum values of cos 2 + cos .
8 7 5 
9. sin sin sin sin = _____.
18 18 18 18
 1  1  1 
(a) cos (b) cos (c) cos (d) cos
18 8 18 2 18 16 18
2  − 
Prove that ( cos  + cos  ) + ( sin  + sin  ) = 4 cos 
2 2
10. .
 2 

LEVEL II
11. Evaluate cos ec10 − 3 sec10 .
1 1
12. If tan  = , tan  = then cos 2 is equal to
7 3
(a) sin 2 (b) sin 4 (c) sin 3 (d) cos 2
13. What is the range of ( 24sin x − 7cos x − 15)( 24sin x − 7cos x + 15 ) ?
 2

(a)  −225 , 400 (b) 0 , 400 (c)  −225 , 625 (d) 0 , 625
14. If sin  + sin 2 + sin 3 = sin  and cos + cos 2 + cos3 = cos , then  is equal to _____.
 
(a) (b)  (c) 2 (d)
2 6
2 4 
15. cos + cos − cos = _____.
7 7 7
1 1 3 3
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
2 2 2 2
 3

Answers Key
1. () 2. () 3. () 4. () 5. [0, 15] 6. [3, 39]

7. − 3, 3  8. -9/8, 2 9. (b) 10. () 11. (4) 12. (b)

 
13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b)

Video Solutions links

1 https://youtu.be/FM_N_Xqw7_E
2 https://youtu.be/NpzWFbwK8SI
3 https://youtu.be/BrrvFW_0VGQ
4 https://youtu.be/Y0jrqd97R6k
5 https://youtu.be/m0pAuTfQFnA
6 https://youtu.be/GgQGlgvS7Nc
7 https://youtu.be/TVd3qqiPy1Q
8 https://youtu.be/BY7-oHK7mQ0
9 https://youtu.be/ec_w_Mzj014
10 https://youtu.be/4vIgV7bhBQk
11 https://youtu.be/Hgvu00kkcfs
12 https://youtu.be/XHHalhh3qJw
13 https://youtu.be/2Q6syjYDbvQ
14 https://youtu.be/oaZOTkmyBy4
15 https://youtu.be/vL6P2cbm49s

Solutions
LEVEL I
1. If sin 2 = 4 sin 2 , then show that 5 tan ( −  ) = 3tan ( +  ) .
Sol.
 4

Given,
sin 2  1
sin 2 = 4sin 2   =
sin 2 4

Using componendo and dividendo,

sin 2  + sin 2 1 + 4
=
sin 2  − sin 2 1 − 4
 2  + 2   2  − 2 
2sin   cos   5
  2   2 =
 2  + 2   2  − 2  −3
2 cos   sin  
 2   2 
sin ( +  ) cos ( −  ) −5
 =
− cos ( +  ) sin ( −  ) 3
tan ( +  ) 5
 =
tan ( −  ) 3
 3 tan ( +  ) = 5 tan ( −  )

2. rove that:
sin 5 A − sin 3 A
(i) = tan A
cos 5 A + cos 3 A
sin A + sin 3 A
(ii) = tan 2 A
cos A + cos 3 A
sin A + sin B  A+ B 
(iii) = tan  
cos A + cos B  2 
cos 7 A + cos 5 A
(iv) = cot A
sin 7 A − sin 5 A
Sol.
(i)
sin 5 A − sin 3 A
LHS =
cos 5 A + cos 3 A
 5A + 3A   5A − 3A 
2 cos   sin  
=  2   2 
 5 A + 3 A   5 A − 3 A 
2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
cos 4 A sin A
=
cos 4 A cos A
= tan A
= RHS
 5

(ii)
sin A + sin 3 A
LHS =
cos A + cos 3 A
 A + 3A   A − 3A 
2sin   cos  
=  2   2 
 A + 3A   A − 3A 
2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
sin 2 A cos A
=
cos 2 A cos A
= tan 2 A
= RHS
(iii)
sin A + sin B
LHS =
cos A + cos B
 A+ B   A− B 
2sin   cos  
=  2   2 
 A+ B   A− B 
2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
 A+ B 
= tan  
 2 
= RHS
(iv)
cos 7 A + cos 5 A
LHS =
sin 7 A − sin 5 A
 7 A + 5A   7 A − 5A 
2 cos   cos  
=  2   2 
 7 A + 5 A   7 A − 5 A 
2 cos   sin  
 2   2 
cos 6 A cos A
=
cos 6 A sin A
= cot A
= RHS
sin ( +  ) 1− m    
3. If = , then prove that tan  −   tan  −   = m .
cos ( −  ) 1+ m 4  4 
Sol. Given,
 6

1 − m sin ( +  )
=
1 + m cos ( −  )
sin  cos  + cos  sin 
=
cos  cos  + sin  sin 
sin  cos  cos  sin 
+
= cos  cos  cos  cos 
cos  cos  sin  sin 
+
cos  cos  cos  cos 
1 − m tan  + tan 
 =
1 + m 1 + tan  tan 
Using componendo and dividendo,
1 − m + 1 + m tan  + tan  + 1 + tan  tan 
=
1 − m − 1 − m tan  + tan  − 1 − tan  tan 


2
=
(1 + tan  )(1 + tan  )
−2m (1 − tan  )( tan  − 1)

 m=
(1 − tan  )(1 − tan  )
(1 + tan  )(1 + tan  )
    
 tan 4 − tan   tan 4 − tan  
=  

 1 + tan tan 

 1 + tan tan  
 4  4 
   
= tan  −   tan  −  
4  4 

cos 5 x + cos 4 x
4. Prove that = cos 2 x + cos x .
2cos 3x − 1
Sol.
 7

cos 5 x + cos 4 x
LHS =
2 cos 3 x − 1
sin 3 x ( cos 5 x + cos 4 x )
=
sin 3 x ( 2 cos 3 x − 1)
 3x 3x  9x x
 2sin cos  2 cos cos 
=
2 2  2 2
2sin 3 x cos 3 x − sin 3 x
3x 3x 9x x
4sin cos cos cos
= 2 2 2 2
sin 6 x − sin 3 x
3x 3x 9x x
4sin cos cos cos
= 2 2 2 2
9x 3x
2 cos sin
2 2
3x x
= 2 cos cos
2 2
 3x x   3x x 
= cos  +  + cos  − 
 2 2  2 2
= cos 2 x + cos x
= RHS

5. Find the maximum and minimum values of 5sin 2 + 12cos 2 + 2 .

Sol.
We know that
a sin  + b cos    − a 2 + b 2 , a 2 + b 2 
 

− 52 + 122  5sin 2 + 12 cos 2  52 + 12 2

 −13  5sin 2 + 12 cos 2  13
 −13 + 2  5sin 2 + 12 cos 2 + 2  13 + 2
 − 11  5sin 2 + 12 cos 2 + 2  15
 0  5sin 2 + 12 cos 2 + 2  15

Find the maximum and minimum values of ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1) + 3 .

2
6.
Sol.
 8

We know that
a sin x + b cos x   − a 2 + b 2 , a 2 + b 2 
 

− 32 + 42  3sin x + 4 cos x  32 + 4 2
 −5  3sin x + 4 cos x  5
 −5 + 1  3sin x + 4 cos x + 1  5 + 1
 −4  3sin x + 4 cos x + 1  6
 0  ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1)  36
2

 0 + 3  ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1) + 3  36 + 3
2

 3  ( 3sin x + 4 cos x + 1) + 3  39
2

 
7. Find the maximum and minimum values of cos  + sin  −   .
6 
Sol.
   
cos  + sin  −   = cos  + sin cos  − cos sin 
6  6 6
cos  3
= cos  + − sin 
2 2
3 3
= cos  − sin 
2 2

We know that
a sin  + b cos    − a 2 + b 2 , a 2 + b 2 
 

2 2
3  3 3  3
2 2
3 3
−   +    cos  − sin     +  
 2   2  2 2  2   2 
3 3
− 3 cos  − sin   3
2 2

8. Find maximum and minimum values of cos 2 + cos .

Sol.
 9

cos 2 + cos  = 2 cos 2  + cos  − 1

 cos  
= 2  cos 2  +  −1
 2 
 1 1 1
= 2  cos 2  + 2   cos  + −  − 1
 4 16 16 
2
 1 9
= 2  cos  +  −
 4 8

−1
Minimum value occurs at cos  =
4
 1 1  9 −9
2

Minimum value = 2  − +  − =
 4 4 8 8

Maximum value occurs at cos  = 1

 25  9 25 − 9 16
2
 1 9
Maximum value = 2 1 +  − = 2   − = = =2
 4 8  16  8 8 8

8 7 5 
9. sin sin sin sin = _____.
18 18 18 18
 1  1  1 
(a) cos (b) cos (c) cos (d) cos
18 8 18 2 18 16 18
Ans. (b)
Sol.
8 7 5 
sin sin sin sin
18 18 18 18
  8    7    5    
= cos  −  cos  −  cos  −  cos  − 
 2 18   2 18   2 18   2 18 
 2 4 8
= cos cos cos cos
18 18 18 18
  
sin  24  
=  18 

24 sin
18
 10

16
sin
= 18

16sin
18
 16 
sin   − 
=  18 

16sin
18
2
sin
= 18

16sin
18
 
2sin cos
= 18 18

16sin
18
1 
= cos
8 18

 − 
Prove that ( cos  + cos  ) + ( sin  + sin  ) = 4 cos 2 
2 2
10. .
 2 
Sol.
LHS = ( cos  + cos  ) + ( sin  + sin  )
2 2

= cos 2  + cos 2  + 2 cos  cos  + sin 2  + sin 2  + 2sin  sin 

= 1 + 2 cos  cos  + 1 + 2sin  sin 
= 2 + 2 ( cos  cos  + sin  sin  )
= 2 + 2 cos ( −  )
= 2 (1 + cos ( −  ) )
  −  
= 2  2 cos 2  
  2 
 −  
= 4 cos 2  
 2 
= RHS
 11

LEVEL II
11. Evaluate cos ec10 − 3 sec10 .
Ans. 4.00
Sol.
1 3
cos ec10 − 3 sec10 = −
sin10 cos10
cos10 − 3 sin10
=
sin10 cos10
1  3 
   cos10 −   sin10 
2  2  
= 2 
1
   sin 20 
 2 
 
 sin 30 cos10 − cos30 sin10 
= 4 
 sin 20 
 sin ( 30 − 10 ) 
= 4
 sin 20 
 
 sin 20 
= 4 
 sin 20 
=4

1 1
12. If tan  = , tan  = then cos 2 is equal to
7 3
(a) sin 2 (b) sin 4 (c) sin 3 (d) cos 2

Sol.
1
1−
49 = 48 = 24  1 − tan 2  
cos 2 =  cos 2 = 
1+
1 50 25  1 + tan 2  
49
1 2
2
3 2 tan  
sin 2  = 3 = 3 =  sin 2 = 
1+
1 10 5  1 + tan 2  
9 9
4
 cos 2 =
5
3 4 24
 sin 4 = 2sin 2 cos 2 = 2. =
5 5 25
 12

13. What is the range of ( 24sin x − 7cos x − 15)( 24sin x − 7cos x + 15 ) ?

(a)  −225 , 400 (b) 0 , 400 (c)  −225 , 625 (d) 0 , 625
Sol.
( 24sin x − 7 cos x − 15 )( 24sin x − 7 cos x + 15 ) = ( 24sin x − 7 cos x ) − 225
2

− 242 + 7 2  24sin x − 7 cos x  24 2 + 7 2

 − 25  24sin x − 7 cos x  25
 0  ( 24sin x − 7 cos x )  625
2

 − 225  ( 24sin x − 7 cos x ) − 225  400

2

 ( 24sin x − 7 cos x − 15 )( 24sin x − 7 cos x + 15 )   −225 , 400 

14. If sin  + sin 2 + sin 3 = sin  and cos + cos 2 + cos3 = cos , then  is equal to _____.
 
(a) (b)  (c) 2 (d)
2 6
Sol.
sin  + sin 2 + sin 3 = sin 
 2sin 2 cos + sin 2 = sin 
 sin 2 ( 2cos  + 1) = sin  ... (1)
cos + cos 2 + cos3 = cos 
2cos 2 cos + cos 2 = cos 
cos 2 ( 2cos  + 1) = cos  ... ( 2 )

From (1) and ( 2 ) , tan 2 = tan    =
2

2 4 
15. cos + cos − cos = _____.
7 7 7
1 1 3 3
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
2 2 2 2
Ans. (b)
Sol.
2 4  2 4  6 
cos + cos − cos = cos + cos − cos   − 
7 7 7 7 7  7 
2 4 6
= cos + cos + cos
7 7 7
 13

   2   
  3  7   
 sin    

  2    2 
6    2  
2
+ cos
4
+ cos =    cos  2 +  7 
cos   
7 7 7    2     7 2 
   7   
   
 sin  
  2 
   
 3 
 sin 7  4
=   cos
 7
 sin 
 7 
3  3 
sin cos   − 
=
7  7 

sin
7
3 3
− sin cos
= 7 7

sin
7
6
− sin
= 7

2sin
7
 
− sin   − 
=  7

2sin
7

− sin
= 7

2sin
7
−1
=
2