Department of Computer Engineering
Course: Circuit Analysis Time: 1hrs Date: 29-1-24
Q1 Obtain the current I1 and I2 using KVL. 10
:
Q2 Obtain the branch currents in the unbalanced bridge circuit of figure. Also determine the 10
voltage across AC and then equivalent resistance between terminals A and C in the
:
bridge.
Department of Computer Engineering
Course: Circuit Analysis Time: 1hrs Date: 29-1-24
Q1 Obtain the current I1 and I2 using KVL. 10
:
Q2 Obtain the branch currents in the unbalanced bridge circuit of figure. Also determine the 10
voltage across AC and then equivalent resistance between terminals A and C in the
:
bridge.
SOlutin 1:
In loop abcd
Or, …..(i)
In loop befc,
…..(ii)
In loop eghf,
…..(iii)
From equation (iii),
Or, …..(iv)
By using equations (iv) in (ii),
or,
or,
…..(v)
Solving equations (i) and (v),
and
Solution 2 :
Applying KVL in loop ABDA,
…..(i)
From loop BCDB, application of KVL yields
…..(ii)
Also, using KVL, from loop ABCEA,
…..(iii)
Solving these equations (i),(ii) and (iii), we get
And
Then the branch currents are as follows:
Current in branch AB (i1) = 451.61 mA
Current in branch AD (i2) = 322.58 mA
Current in branch BD (i3) = 64.51 mA
Current in branch BC (i1-i3) = 387.1 mA
Current in branch DC (i2+i3) = 387.09 mA
Current in external circuit (i1+i2) = 774.19 mA
Again, the internal voltage drop of the cell being [r int(i1+i2)], its value comes
out to be i.e. 1.55V.
Equivalent resistance between points A and C being given by then ratio of
p.d. between points A and C to the current between these points, the
numerical value of the equivalent resistance becomes