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Functions

The document contains a series of mathematical questions focused on functions, including definitions, domains, ranges, and properties of odd and even functions. It presents multiple-choice questions that require evaluating various functions and their characteristics. The questions cover a range of topics including trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and greatest integer functions.

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Om Chauhan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Functions

The document contains a series of mathematical questions focused on functions, including definitions, domains, ranges, and properties of odd and even functions. It presents multiple-choice questions that require evaluating various functions and their characteristics. The questions cover a range of topics including trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and greatest integer functions.

Uploaded by

Om Chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPP – 1.

1
Function: Definition, Domain and Range
[Single Correct Type Questions]

1. f  x   sin  x   sin x  , 0  x  (where . represents the greatest integer function); can also be
2
represented as.
 1 
 0, 0  x 1  , 0 x
  2 4
(A)   (B) 
1  sin1, 1  x  2 1  1  1

3 
, x

 2 2 2 4 2
 
 0, 0 x
4
 0, 0  x 1 
  
(C)   (D)  1,  x 1
sin1, 1  x  2  4
 
sin1, 1 x 
 2

1
2. If   x   and S    5     4     3  .....    3    4     5  , then the value of S is,
1  e x
11 13
(A) 5 (B) (C) 6 (D)
2 2

3. For non-negative integers m and n a function is defined as follows:


 n 1 if m0

f  m, n    f  m  1,1 if m  0, n  0
 f  m  1, f  m, n  1  if m  0, n  0

Then the value of f 1,1 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

4. If f : R  Q (Rational numbers), g : R  Q (Rational numbers) are two continuous functions such


that 3 f  x   g  x   4 , then 1  f  x     g  x   3
3 3
is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

5. If f and g are two functions defined on N , such that


 2n  1 if n is even
f  n   and g  n   f  n   f  n  1
2n  2 if n is odd
Then range of g is
(A)  m  N : m  multiple of 4  (B)  set of even natural numbers 
(C)  m  N : m  4k  3, k is a natural number  (D)  m  N : m  multiple of 3 or multiple of 4 

6. The number of points on the real line where the function f  x   log x2 1 x  3 is not defined is

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7


7. For relation 2 log y  log x  log  y  1
(A) Domain   4,   , range  1,   (B) Domain   4,   , range   2,  

pg. 1
(C) Domain   2,   , range   2,   (D) None of these

8. The range of the function y   x 2    x 2  , x   0, 2 (where . denotes the greatest integer function)
is
(A) 0 (B) 0,1 (C) 1, 2 (D) 0,1, 2

 x2  2 x 
9. The number of elements in the domain of the function f  x   sin 1    x     x  , (where
 3 
. denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 5

  1  x2 
10. The range of the function f  x   cos 1  log 4 x   2
 sin 1 
 4x 
 is equal to

          
(A)  0,
   (B)  ,   (C)  ,  (D)  
 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 6

 x2  1 
11. The range of the function f  x   tan 1   , x  R is
x  3
2

        
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) None of these
6 2  6 3  6 4 

12. The domain of the function f  x   10  x 4  21x 2 is

(A) 5,   (B)   21, 21 


 
(C)  5,  21    21,5  0 (D)  ,5
   

13. Number of integers in domain of function f  x   log  x2  4  x  log 2


 
   x  (where . is G.I.F and
. is fractional part function of x ) is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

14. The domain of the function f  x   log sgn 9  x 2      x 3   4  x  (where . represents the
greatest integer function is
(A)  2,1   2,3 (B)  4,1   2,3 (C)  4,1   2,3 (D)  2,1   2,3
1 x 1
15. Number of integers in the range of f  x  

 sin 1
x tan 1 x  
x  2x  5
2
is

(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

[Multiple Type Questions]

pg. 2
 
 2  sin x  cos x  
16. The function f  x   cos  1
is defined if x belong to (where . represents the
11 
 sin 2 x  2sin x  
 4 
greatest integer function)
 7    11 
(A)  0, (B) 0,  (C)  , 2  (D)  , 2 
 6  6   6 

17. Which of the following functions are defined for all x ?



(A) sin  x   cos  x  x denotes the greatest integer  x 

(B) sec 1 1  sin 2 x 
(C) tan  log x 
9
(D)  cos x  cos 2 x
8

18. Which of the following functions is/are bounded?


2x x2
(A) f  x  ,  2, 2 (B) f  x  , x   0, 2   1
1  x2 1 x
x3  8 x  6
(C) f  x  ,  0, 5 (D) None of these
4x 1

pg. 3
DPP – 1.2
Odd and Even Functions, Periodic Functions
[Single Correct Type Questions]
 1 1
1. Let G  x      F  x  , where a is a positive real number not equal to 1and f  x  is an odd
 a 1 2 
x

function. Which of the following statements is true?


(A) G  x  is an odd function
(B) G  x  is an even function
(C) G  x  is neither even function nor odd function
(D) Whether G  x  is an odd function or an even function, it depends on the value of a

2. Let f  x   a  5 a  4  x   6a  5a  1 x   tan x  sgn x, be an even function for all
2 3 2

x  R , then sum of all possible value of ' a ' is (where   and   denote greatest integer function and
fractional part functions respectively)
17 53 31 35
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 3 3

3. Let f  x   sin 2 x  cos 4 x  2 and g  x   cos  cos x   cos  sin x  . Also let period of f  x  and
g  x  be T1 and T2 respectively then
(A) T1  2T2 (B) 2T1  T2 (C) T1  T2 (D) T1  4T2

4. A continuous, even periodic function f with period 8 is such that f  0   0, f 1  2, f  2   1,


f  3  2, f  4   3, then the value of tan 1 tan f  5  f  20   cos 1  f  10    f 17  is. 
(A) 2  3 (B) 3  2 (C) 2  3 (D) 3  

5. If a and b are natural numbers and f  x   sin  


a 2  3 x  cos  
b 2  7 x is periodic with finite

fundamental period, then period of f  x  is:


(A)  (B) 2
(C) 2  a2  3  b2  7  (D)   a2  3  b2  7 
6. Period of f  x   sin 3 x cos 3 x   cos 3 x sin 3 x  (where   denotes the greatest integer function),
is
1 2 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 6 3

sin x  sin 3 x
7. What is the function period of f  x  
cos x  cos 3 x

(A) (B)  (C) 2 (D) 3
2

8. If f : R  R is a function satisfying the property f  x  1  f  x  3  2 for all x  R than f is


(A) Periodic with period 3 (B) Periodic with period 4

pg. 4
(C) Non periodic (D) Periodic with period 5

9. Period of f  x   sgn  x     x  is equal to (where . denotes greatest integer function)


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) Does not exist

10. If F  x  and G  x  are even and odd extensions of the functions f  x   x x  sin x  ex x , where
x   0,1 , g  x   cos x  x 2  x , where x   0,1 respectively to the interval  1, 0  then
F  x   G  x  in  1, 0  is
(A) sin x  cos x  xe  x 
(B)  sin x  cos x  xe  x 

(C)  sin x  cos x  xe  x  (D)   sin x  cos x  x  xe 
2 x

11. Let P  x   x10  a2 x8  a3 x 6  a4 x 4  a5 x 2 be a polynomial with real coefficients. If P 1  1 and


P  2   5 , then the minimum number of distinct real zeroes of P  x  is
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

[Multiple Type Questions]


12. The function ' g ' defined by g  x   sin sin 
1
 x   cos sin 1  x   1 (where  x denotes the
functional part function) is
(A) An even function (B) A periodic function (C) An odd function (D) Neither even nor odd

13. Let f be a differential function such that f  x   f  2  x  and g  x   f 1  x  then


(A) g  x  is an odd function
(B) g  x  is an even function
(C) Graph of f  x  is symmetrical about the line x  1
(D) f ' 1  0

pg. 5
DPP – 1.3
Different Types of Mapping
[Single Correct Type Questions]
1. Let f : R  1,   be defined as f  x   log10  
3x 2  4 x  k  1  10 . If f  x  is surjective, then
1 1 1
(A) k  (B) k  (C) k  (D) k  1
3 3 3

2. 
Let f :  , 0  1,   be defined as f  x   1   x    
 x  x , then f  x  is
(A) Injective but not surjective (B) Injective as well as surjective
(C) Neither injective nor surjective (D) Surjective but not injective

3. Let A be a non-empty set of real numbers and f : A  A be such that f  f  x    x, x  R . Then


f  x  is
(A) A bijection (B) One-one but not onto
(C) Onto but not one-one (D) Neither one-one nor onto

1
4. f : R  R defined by f  x   x x  cos x  1 is
2
(A) One-One and onto (B) One-One and into
(C) Many-One and onto (D) Many-One and into

2x   2 , x  2

5. Let f : R  R, f  x     x . If f  x  is onto function, then  belong to
  10, x  2
 2
(A) 1, 4 (B)  2,3 (C)  0,3 (D)  2,5

 2 
6. Let f : R   0,  defined as f  x   cot 1  x 2  4 x    . Then the smallest integral value of 
 3 
such that f  x  is into function is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

7.  
Let f : R   1,0,1 defined by f  x   sgn x  x 4  x 7  x 8  1 where sgn denotes signum
function. Then f  x  is
(A) Many-One and onto (B) Many-One and into
(C) One-One and onto (D) One-One and into

8. Which of the following statements are incorrect?


(I) If f  x  and g  x  are ne-one then f  x   g  x  is also one-one
(II) If f  x  and g  x  are ne-one then f  x   g  x  is also one-one
(III) If f  x  is odd then it is necessarily one-one
(A) I and II only (B) II and III only (C) III and I only (D) I, II and III

9. Which of the following functions is one-one?


f : R  R defined as f  x   esgn  e x
2
(A)

pg. 6
f :  1,     0,   defined by f  x   e x
2
x
(B)
(C) f : 3, 4   4, 6 defined by f  x   x  1  x  2  x  3  x  4
(D) f  x   ln  cos  sin x  

[Comprehension Type Questions]


Directions (10 to 12):
Let f  x   x 2  2 x  1 R . Let f :  , a   b    , where a is the largest real number for which
f  x  is bijective.
10. If f : R  R, g  x   f  x   3 x  1 , then the least value of function y  g x is  
9 5
(A)  (B)  (C) 2 (D) 1
4 4

11. If f :  a,     b,   , then f 1  x  is given by


(A) 1  x2 (B) 1  x  3 (C) 1  x  2 (D) 1  x  3

12. If f : R  R , then range of values of k for which equation f  x   k has 4 distinct real roots is
(A)  2, 1 (B)  2, 0  (C)  1, 0  (D)  0,1

pg. 7
DPP – 1.4
Composite and Inverse Functions
[Single Correct Type Questions]
1
 1 7
1. If g  x    4 cos 4 x  2 cos 2 x  cos 4 x  x 7  , then the value of g  g 100   is equal to
 2 
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 100

3
2. If f  x   x 2  x  and g  x   x 2  ax  1 be two real functions, then the range of a for which
4
g  f  x    0 has no real solution is
(A)  , 2 (B)  2, 2  (C)  2,   (D)  2, 

3. If domain of f  x  is 1,3 , then the doman of f log 2 x 2  3 x  2     is


 13, 2  
3 
(A)  5, 4  1, 2 (B) ,5 (C)  4,1   2, 7 (D)  3, 2
 5 

x rx
4. Let f  x   and let g  x   . Then the number of values of r such that f  g  x   
1 x 1 x
g  f  x   for infinitely many real number x is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5

ax  b
5. Let f  x  then f  f  x    x provided that
cx  d
(A) d   a (B) d  a (C) a  b  1 (D) a  b  c  d  1

6. If f : R  R, f  x   x3  3 and g : R  R, g  x   2 x  1, then f 1 og 1  23 equals


1 1
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 14  3 (D) 15 3

1   1 
7. 
If f  x   x  x  1 is a function from  ,   to   ,   , then x  R : f 1  x   f  x  is
2   4 

(A) Nult set (B) 0, 2
(C) 2 (D) A set containing 3 elements

8. Let a  1 be a real number and f  x   log a x 2 for x  0 . If f 1 is the inverse function of f and b
and c are real numbers then f 1  b  c  .
1 1
(A) f 1  b   f 1  c  (B) f 1  b   f 1  c  (C) (D)
f b  c  f 1
 b   f 1  c 

 x 1 if x  1  x2 1  x  2
9. If the function f  x    and g  x    then the number of
2 x  1 if 1  x  2  x  2 2  x  3

roots of the equation f g  x   2 is 
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 1

pg. 8
10. Suppose f  x   ax  b and g  x   bx  a , where a and b are positive integers. If
f  g  20    g  f  20    28 , then which of the following is not true?
(A) a  15 (B) a  6 (C) b  14 (D) b  3

11. If f  x  is an invertible function, and g  x   2 f  x   5 then the value of g 1  x  , is


1 1 1  x5
(A) 2 f 1  x   5 (B) (C) f  x  5 (D) f 1  
2f 1
 x  5 2  2 

  x  1, x0
12. If f  x    , then the number of solutions of f  x   f 1  x   0 is
  x  1 , x  1
2

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

pg. 9
DPP – 1.5
Functions Relations and Graphical Transformation
[Single Correct Type Questions]
 1  1 1
1. Let f  x   f  x    2 f  x f   x, y  R, y  0 and f  0   0 then the value of
 y  y  y
f 1  f  2  
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these

2.    
If f x 2  6 x  6  f x 2  4 x  4  2 xx  R then f  3  f  9   5 f 1 
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10

3. If a function f : R  R such that f x  f  y   f    f  y    xf  y   f  x   1, x, y  R, then


f  2 
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) None of these
3 3  9 
4. If f : R  R is a function satisfying f  x  y   f  xy  for all x, y  R and f    then f   
4 4  16 
3 9 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
4 16 2
5. A function f : R  R satisfies the equation f  x  f  y   f  xy   x  yx, y  R and f 1  0 , then
(A) f  x  f 1  x   x 2  4 (B) f  x  f 1  x   x 2  6
(C) f  x  f 1  x   x 2  1 (D) None of these

 f  xy    x  f  y   for all positive numbers x and y


2 2
6. Let f be a function defined from R   R  . If
If f  2   6 find f  50   ?
(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 5 (D) 40

7.  
Suppose f is a real valued function satisfying f x  f  x   4 f  x  and f 1  4 . The value of
f  21 is
(A) 16 (B) 64 (C) 4 (D) 44

8. The graph of a function y  g  x  is shown in the following figure. If f  x   3 x 2  kx  12, k  R


 
and f g  x   0x  R then least integral value of k is equal to

(A) 13 (B) 14 (C) 15 (D) 16

9. Let f : I  I be a function ( I is set of integers) such that f  0   1, f  f  n   f  f  n  2  2  n


. Then
(A) f  3  0 (B) f  2  0

pg. 10
(C) f  3  2 (D) f is many-one function

[Multiple Type Questions]


10.  
If a function satisfying  x  y  f  x  y    x  y  f  x  y   2 x 2 y  y 3 x, y  R and f 1  2 ,
then
(A) f  x  must be polynomial function (B) f  3  12
(C) f 0  0 (D) f  x  may not be differentiable

11. A function f , defined for all x, y  R is such that f 1  2, f  2   8 and f  x  y   kxy 
f  x   2 y 2 , where k is some constant, then
(A) f 0  0 (B) f  0  cannot be determined
(C) k  2 (D) k cannot be determined

12. Suppose that f : R  R is continuous and satisfying the equation f  x   f  f  x    1 , for all real x .
Let f 1000   999 then which of the following is/are true?
1 1
(A) f  500   (B) f 199  
500 199
1 1
(C) f  x   x  R  0 (D) f 1999  
x 1999

13. The graph of a function f  x  which is defined in  1, 4 is shown in the adjacent figure. Identify the
correct statement(s)

(A) Domain of f  x  1 is  5,5 (B) Range of f  x  1 is 0, 2


(C) Range of f   x  is  1, 0 (D) Domain of f  x  is  3, 3

pg. 11
14. The graph of y  f  x  is as shown in the following figure

Graph of y  f  x  may be
(A) (B)

(C) (D)

[Comprehension Type Questions]


Directions (15 to 16):
Consider a differentiable function f : R  R for which f 1  2 and f  x  y   2 x f  y  4 y f  x 
x, y  R
15. The value of f  4  is
(A) 160 (B) 240 (C) 200 (D) None of these

16. The minimum value of f  x  is


1 1
(A) 1 (B)  (C)  (D) None of these
2 4
Directions (17 to 18):
f  x  f  y
Let f  x  be a real valued and differentiable function on R such that f  x  y  
1 f  x f  y
17. f  0  equals
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of these

18. f  x  is
(A) Odd function (B) Even function
(C) Odd and even function simultaneously (D) Neither even nor odd

pg. 12
[ANSWER KEY]
DPP – 1.1
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D
9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C
13. C 14. A 15. C
[Multiple Type Questions]
16. ABC 17. ABD 18. AC

DPP – 1.2
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D
5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B
9. A 10. C 11. A
[Multiple Type Questions]
12. AB 13. BCD

DPP – 1.3
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D
9. C
[Comprehension Type Questions]
10. C 11. A 12. A
DPP – 1.4
[Single Correct Type Questions]
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D
DPP – 1.5
[Single Correct Type Questions]
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C
9. C
[Multiple Type Questions]
10. ABC 11. AC 12. AB 13. ABC
14. ABCD
[Comprehension Type Questions]
15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A

pg. 13

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