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Detailed solution sheet 2 mole

The document contains a series of chemistry problems and solutions related to atomic mass, moles, and the number of particles in various substances. It includes calculations for elements like sodium, oxygen, and iron, as well as molecular compounds such as water and carbon dioxide. The problems cover topics such as relative atomic mass, number of electrons, and moles of atoms in different scenarios.

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swarabenkar08
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4 views2 pages

Detailed solution sheet 2 mole

The document contains a series of chemistry problems and solutions related to atomic mass, moles, and the number of particles in various substances. It includes calculations for elements like sodium, oxygen, and iron, as well as molecular compounds such as water and carbon dioxide. The problems cover topics such as relative atomic mass, number of electrons, and moles of atoms in different scenarios.

Uploaded by

swarabenkar08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hints &Solutions

Level 1
(dl Relative atomic mass of Number of electrons in 0.1 mole ror
Na • Atoii,mic mass of Na (23 a. m. u. l aSOx 0.l•N ,. •SN, .
13. (cl Molar mass= 3.5 • 12 • 42 g/mo l
( 1~) mass or 1!Catom (1 a.m. u,l
14, (c) Each Fe 2• contain 26- 2 • 24 e·
2, (d) Oxygen molecule is o2 and It's mass or one So No. of e- in 28 g "' :: x N,. • 24
molecule is 32 a.m.u.
s. (cl No. of molecules ofH:t-50 = 1
4 15, (cl No. of moles ofH:P (/) = 54
No. or oxygen atom = 4 18
(d = 1.0g/ mLfo rH:P )
4, (d) Atomic mass -~x 6x1 02 J
4.6 x 1022 H has no neutron
=180 amu :. no. of neutrons in H:P = 3 x 8 x N,.
s. (cl Eachfe 2
• cont ain2 6-2• 24e- 16. (cl Moles orMg 2' = 48 =2 mole
168 amu = 3Fe 2•
ions = 72 electrons 24
6, (d) 31 amu = 16 neutrons Number or electrons =2xl 0N,. .. 20N, .
16 17, (b) Moles ofD:P =~ =.!.
124 amu • x124 • 64
31 20 4
7, (cl Num bero rneu trons =Cl7 -8)xl 2xl02 5 Number of neutrons= }Ox! . •N,. =2.5 N,.
=9 x2 x6 x1023 xlOO =1800 N,. 4
8, (a) Number of nucleons= mass number. 22
18. (dl Moles of atoms = 3.011 -10
_ • 1023
Molar mass of element =332 xl0- 23 x6.02x10 23 6 02 20

=20 = mass number. Atomic ma ss= ~=~ = 23


moles 1/20
So, number of nucleons in 2 atoms = 40
19. (c) 1 mole CO2 contains 22 mole neutrons
9, (d) 126amuHNO3 =moleculesofHNO •6
3 :.10 mole CO2 contains 220 mole neutrons
atomsofO 20. (d)CuSO4 .5H,P (M.M. = 250)
Moles of O-atom = ~ So 1 molecule ⇒ 9 atom or 0
N,.
or 250 amu contains ⇒
10, (d) Number or sodium atoms= 46 = N,. = 2N,. 9•16 • 144 amu ofO
23
So, 750 amu --+ 3 • 144 = 432 amu of 0
Number or calcium atoms = Number or sodium
21. (bl 8 mole O atoms present in I mole compound
atoms =2N, .
:. 0.2 mole O atoms present in 0.025 mole
Mass of Ca atoms =~x 40 •80g compound.
N,.
22, (al n • N,. x l.66 x 10-2• = 1 x 10-3
l 1. (cl 96 amu or 5 2 = 35 2- ions 1021
n= -1 x 10-3 mole
Charge on 3S:i,. ions = 3 x charge or 2 electrons 1.66 X 6.022 X 1023
= 3 x2 xl.6 •10" 19 =9.6 xl0-19 C 23, (cl No. or Hydrogen atoms= 0.1 x 20 x N,. = 2 x N,.
12, (b) Moles of ro:- 95
• = 0.1 mole
95
~~----rr-
24 (a) mole of 0 2- == 3.2 ,
No. of 02-- = 3.2 NA
No. of c- = 3.2 NA x 10 = 32
NA
25 . (b} Mass of one molecule == 30 0
x 1.66 x 10 -24 g
= 4.98 X 10 -22 g
26 . (d) Moles ofCcJ-fsO4 = 36 0 X 10-J
18 0 =2 xl o-3
Number of O-atoms =2 x 10
-3 x NA x 4
=8 x6 .02 xl0 20
=4 .81 xl0 21
wR T
20 x 0.0821 x 27 3 _
27 . ( b ) M = = - = - - - - - - 80
Pv 5.6 xl
28 . (b) 1 mole (NH ) PO
43 4
=12 mole H-atoms = 4 mole O-ato
ms
6 mole H-atoms =2 mole
O-atoms
29 . (a) Moles ofO = 3x 82 1
0.0 82 1x 30 0 =1
3

Moles of O-atoms =3
30 . (d) Atomic weight
of an ele me nt
x =6.643 x 10 -23 x NA = 40
no. of moles ofx = 20 x lOO
O = 50 0
40
31 . (d) 3.9854 x1 0- 23 g of
ele me nt= 1 ato m
1 g of ele me nt = 1
3.9 85 4x 10 -23
=2.509 x1 0 22
32 . (d) 4 mole C:f1 O =
4 2 16 mo le
H-atoms = 16 g hy dro ge n
33 . (d) 12 .04 4 x1 0 22 molec
ules of CO 2 = 02 mo le
CO 2 =0 .4 mole O-atoms =0
.4N A O- ato ms
34 . (a) (I) 0.5 mo le 0
3 = 24 g 0 3 ;
(II) 0.5 g ato m of oxygen
=8 g
(III) 3.0 11 X 1023 32 = 16
X 0
6,022 X 10 23 g 2.
56
(IV ) • x 44 g CO 2= 11 g CO
22 .4 2
35 . (a) Mass of a drop of
wa ter = 0.0018 g
Moles of wa ter = 0•0018 =
10 -4 mole
18
Number of wa ter molecule
s in on e dr op = 10-4 NA
Number of wa ter molecule
s in two drops
::2 xl 0- 4 x6 .02 3x l0 23 =1
2.046x10' 4
36 . (c) No. of protons in 14
6 C = 6;
No. of neutrons in C14 =
6 8;
As pe r given new atomic ma
ss of
6 C14
= 12 + 4 16 =

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