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The document contains a series of questions and answers related to three-phase and single-phase induction motors, as well as synchronous motors and stepper motors. It covers topics such as motor functions, starting methods, rotor speeds, and maintenance practices. Key concepts include the importance of slip, starting torque, and the role of capacitors in motor operation.

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JAYA KUMAR
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4 views

machines important

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to three-phase and single-phase induction motors, as well as synchronous motors and stepper motors. It covers topics such as motor functions, starting methods, rotor speeds, and maintenance practices. Key concepts include the importance of slip, starting torque, and the role of capacitors in motor operation.

Uploaded by

JAYA KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is the primary function of a three-phase induction motor?

a) To convert electrical energy into mechanical energy


b) To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
c) To generate electrical power
d) To regulate voltage

Answer: a) To convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

2. What is the typical starting method for a three-phase induction motor?


a) Direct-on-line (DOL)
b) Star-delta starter
c) Auto transformer starter
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

3. In a three-phase induction motor, the speed of the rotor is always less than the synchronous
speed. What is this difference called?
a) Slip
b) Frequency
c) Efficiency
d) Power factor

Answer: a) Slip

4. What is the purpose of the star-delta starter?


a) To reduce the starting current
b) To increase the motor's torque
c) To increase the efficiency of the motor
d) To maintain a constant speed

Answer: a) To reduce the starting current

5. Which of the following is the most common application for a three-phase induction motor?
a) Small fans
b) Pumps and compressors
c) Vacuum cleaners
d) Electric ovens

Answer: b) Pumps and compressors


6. The speed of a three-phase induction motor is determined by which of the following factors?
a) The supply voltage
b) The number of poles of the motor
c) The rotor resistance
d) The type of winding

Answer: b) The number of poles of the motor

7. What is the function of a centrifugal switch in a motor starter?


a) To control the speed of the motor
b) To switch off the motor when it reaches full speed
c) To provide additional current at startup
d) To protect the motor from overload

Answer: b) To switch off the motor when it reaches full speed

8. Which of the following is the main disadvantage of using a direct-on-line (DOL) starter?
a) High starting current
b) Low efficiency
c) High maintenance cost
d) Large size

Answer: a) High starting current

9. In which case is an auto transformer starter commonly used for a three-phase induction
motor?
a) Low-power motors
b) Motors requiring high starting torque
c) Motors with small frame size
d) Motors with low voltage rating

Answer: b) Motors requiring high starting torque

10. The rotor in a squirrel-cage induction motor is made of which of the following materials?
a) Copper
b) Steel
c) Aluminum
d) Bronze

Answer: c) Aluminum

11. In a three-phase induction motor, what happens to the slip at no load?


a) Slip is zero
b) Slip is maximum
c) Slip is low
d) Slip is constant

Answer: a) Slip is zero

12. What is the main purpose of using a soft starter for a three-phase induction motor?
a) To limit the inrush current during startup
b) To reduce mechanical wear and tear on the motor
c) To increase the motor's torque
d) To reduce energy consumption

Answer: a) To limit the inrush current during startup

1. What is the primary feature of a single-phase induction motor?


a) It requires three-phase power
b) It can run without a capacitor
c) It runs on single-phase alternating current
d) It is only used for high-power applications

Answer: c) It runs on single-phase alternating current

2. Which of the following is used to improve the starting torque of a single-phase induction
motor?
a) Capacitor
b) Resistance
c) Rheostat
d) Inductor

Answer: a) Capacitor

3. In a single-phase induction motor, the starting winding is usually connected in: a) Parallel with
the main winding
b) Series with the main winding
c) Parallel with a capacitor
d) Series with a capacitor

Answer: b) Series with the main winding

4. What happens if a single-phase induction motor is operated without a capacitor?


a) It will not start
b) It will operate at higher efficiency
c) It will produce high torque
d) It will cause the motor to overheat
Answer: a) It will not start

5. Which of the following is commonly used to start a single-phase induction motor?


a) Star-delta starter
b) Capacitor start
c) Auto transformer starter
d) Direct-on-line starter

Answer: b) Capacitor start

6. What type of maintenance is typically required for a single-phase induction motor?


a) Cleaning of bearings
b) Checking for insulation damage
c) Checking and lubricating the motor
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

7. In the maintenance of an induction motor, what should be checked regularly to prevent


overheating?
a) Rotor winding
b) Stator winding
c) Motor ventilation system
d) Capacitor

Answer: c) Motor ventilation system

8. What is the cause of a humming noise in a single-phase induction motor?


a) Incorrect voltage supply
b) Faulty capacitor
c) Worn-out bearings
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

9. The primary function of a centrifugal switch in a single-phase induction motor is to:


a) Start the motor
b) Disconnect the starting capacitor after the motor reaches a certain speed
c) Control the direction of rotation
d) Regulate the motor's speed

Answer: b) Disconnect the starting capacitor after the motor reaches a certain speed
10. What is the most common reason for a single-phase induction motor to fail to start?
a) Overloaded motor
b) Faulty capacitor
c) Poor ventilation
d) High voltage supply

Answer: b) Faulty capacitor

11. In the maintenance of induction motors, what type of tests can be performed to check the
condition of the motor's windings?
a) Insulation resistance test
b) Vibration test
c) Speed test
d) Noise level test

Answer: a) Insulation resistance test

12. What is the first step in troubleshooting a malfunctioning single-phase induction motor?
a) Check the capacitor
b) Check the motor’s wiring and connections
c) Check for external power supply issues
d) Check the bearing condition

Answer: b) Check the motor’s wiring and connections

1. A synchronous motor operates at:


a) A constant speed
b) Variable speed
c) High efficiency at low loads
d) High efficiency at all loads

Answer: a) A constant speed

2. The synchronous speed of a motor depends on:


a) The applied voltage
b) The frequency of the supply and the number of poles
c) The load on the motor
d) The size of the motor

Answer: b) The frequency of the supply and the number of poles

3. What is the main disadvantage of a synchronous motor?


a) It requires a separate DC supply for excitation
b) It has a high power factor at no load
c) It can operate at varying speeds
d) It has high starting torque

Answer: a) It requires a separate DC supply for excitation

4. What type of motor is used in applications requiring high power factor correction?
a) Induction motor
b) Synchronous motor
c) Universal motor
d) Stepper motor

Answer: b) Synchronous motor

5. In a synchronous motor, the rotor speed is always:


a) Greater than synchronous speed
b) Less than synchronous speed
c) Equal to synchronous speed
d) Zero

Answer: c) Equal to synchronous speed

6. The starting method of a synchronous motor is typically:


a) Direct-on-line starting
b) Using a damper winding
c) Star-delta starting
d) Auto-transformer starting

Answer: b) Using a damper winding

7. Which of the following is a special AC machine?


a) Synchronous motor
b) Stepper motor
c) Induction motor
d) DC motor

Answer: b) Stepper motor

8. What is the key characteristic of a stepper motor?


a) It runs on direct current only
b) It operates in discrete steps rather than continuously
c) It requires a synchronous power supply
d) It is used for high-power applications
Answer: b) It operates in discrete steps rather than continuously

9. Which of the following is used in an induction motor to improve its efficiency in small loads?
a) Capacitor
b) Synchronous condenser
c) Inverter
d) Flywheel

Answer: a) Capacitor

10. Which type of synchronous motor is used in power factor correction applications?
a) Cylindrical rotor motor
b) Salient pole motor
c) Reluctance motor
d) Universal motor

Answer: b) Salient pole motor

11. What is the main application of a reluctance motor?


a) Power factor correction
b) Precision positioning
c) High torque applications
d) Low-speed operations

Answer: b) Precision positioning

12. Which of the following is a characteristic of a permanent magnet synchronous motor


(PMSM)?
a) It requires external excitation
b) It operates at synchronous speed
c) It cannot be used in variable speed applications
d) It operates only at low power ratings

Answer: b) It operates at synchronous speed

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