ĐỀ CƯƠNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 – CUỐI KỲ 2 – 2425

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. alcohol B. awareness C. anxiety D. campaign
2. A. body B. poverty C. confident D. violent
3. A. valley B. bachelor C. ancient D. habitat
4. A. verbal B. poverty C. performance D. cyberbullying
5. A. admit B. ashamed C. awareness D. contrast
6. A. pressure B. depression C. confidence D. progress
7. A. native B. habitat C. mammal D. natural
8. A. destroy B. resource C. delta D. endangered
9. A. program B. promote C. propose D. process
10. A. flora B. fauna C. conservation D. delta
11. A. species B. bachelor C. explore D. experience
12. A. pangolin B. endangered C. kangaroo D. mangrove
13. A. admit B. delta C. fauna D. balance
14. A. pressure B. awareness C. progress D. accessible
15. A. citadel B. confidence C. landscape D. conservation
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. influence B. dangerous C. remember D. hesitate
2. A. sensitivity B. cyberbullying C. representative D. independence
3. A. issue B. campaign C. social D. problem
4. A. physical B. poverty C. violent D. awareness
5. A. organism B. preservation C. ecosystem D. naturalism
6. A. generation B. diversity C. environment D. community
7. A. tropical B. waterway C. freshwater D. employment
8. A. overuse B. amazing C. introduce D. disappear
9. A. historic B. tropical C. endangered D. essential
10. A. graduation B. apprenticeship C. independence D. Understanding
11. A. achieve B. admit C. degree D. measure
12. A. offensive B. responsible C. qualification D. depression
13. A. discuss B. reduce C. destroy D. rubbish
14. A. heritage B. teenager C. attention D. citadel
15. A. performance B. imperial C. souvenir D. decision

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. ______ my friend was a victim of bullying at school, he felt embarrassed to report the bully.
A. Because B. Besides C. Although D. However
2. The Amazon ______ is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds, and animals.
A. desert plain B. tropical zone C. nature reserve D. rainforest
3. What are the most interesting things for a tourist _______ in your city?
A. see and do B. to see and do C. seeing and doing D. can see and do
4. The world is facing many social issues nowadays. ______, we need to work together to solve them.
A. Therefore B. In addition C. As a result D. By contrast
5. You watch or listen to ______ when you want to know whether it will rain or not.
A. phone number B. news report C. weather forecast D. policeman
6. The travel agency offers a lot of destinations for tourists _______ from.
A. choosing B. choose C. to be choosing D. to choose
7. It is our responsibility to _______ our planet’s ecosystems.
A. serve B. preserve C. impact D. destroy
8. The best way to stop body shaming is to accept differences ________ size and shape.
A. about B. for C. to D. in
9. The national park is home to thousands of ________ species, including rare mammals and birds.
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 A. forests B. wood C. flora D. fauna
10. We should raise people's awareness ______ these social issues.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
11. The government decided to ______ the historic castle to its original state.
A. destroy B. restore C. damage D. preserve
12. After leaving high school, many students choose to attend a ______ school to learn technical skills.
A. vocational B. historical C. traditional D. agricultural
13. She is very ______ and always finishes her tasks on time without reminders.
A. irresponsible B. reliable C. stubborn D. forgetful
14. Crowdfunding is a great way to raise money ______ preserving heritage sites.
A. with B. about C. for D. to
15. Universities usually have specific ______ for students to get admitted.
A. admission requirements B. entrance barriers C. educational chances D. training programs
16. UNESCO recognizes many sites around the world as ______ heritage sites.
A. universal B. global C. world D. international
17. Students should learn how to ______ their time effectively when studying independently.
A. waste B. ignore C. manage D. avoid
18. The Imperial City of Hue is one of the most famous historical ______ in Vietnam.
A. landscapes B. sites C. temples D. statues
19. Overpopulation often leads to serious ______ such as pollution and lack of resources.
A. damages B. problems C. issues D. disasters
20. Many endangered species are protected in special areas called ______.
A. citadels B. temples C. nature reserves D. festivals
21. Young people sometimes feel ______ to follow the actions of their friends.
A. encouraged B. pressured C. confident D. relaxed
22. When facing cyberbullying, it's important to ______ and seek help from trusted adults.
A. hide B. stand up C. give up D. hold back
23. . A ______ degree is usually awarded after completing an undergraduate university course.
A. master’s B. doctoral C. bachelor’s D. associate’s
24. Many folk ______ in Vietnam celebrate cultural traditions with music and dance.
A. temples B. performances C. arts D. festivals
25. Some ecosystems reach a ______ where any small change can lead to disaster.
A. balance B. tipping point C. climax D. limit
26. She didn’t have enough time to prepare, but she still managed to ______ a great speech.
A. come up with B. put up with C. make up for D. get away with
27. Students often burn the midnight oil to prepare for the university ______ exam.
A. acceptance B. entrance C. arrival D. access
28. People who want to learn while working often attend ______ classes at night.
A. day school B. afternoon school C. evening school D. night school
29. The old citadel was seriously ______ by the war but has been carefully restored.
A. decorated B. damaged C. preserved D. established
30. A student must ______ his tasks based on their importance and deadlines.
A. combine B. prioritize C. remove D. replace
31. _______ I missed the train, I was still able to reach the meeting on time.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Since
32. She was the only one _______ to stay after the meeting.
A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. asked
33. _______ studying, he went to the gym.
A. Having studied B. To study C. Having study D. Study

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 34. It is important for future generations to appreciate nation’s cultural value. _______ we must preserve our
cultural heritage for them.
A. because B. therefore C. although D. despite
35. _______ his talent, he was not chosen for the role.
A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. Due to
36. The concert was delayed _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. in spite
37. _______ the book, she felt like she had gained a lot of knowledge.
A. Having read B. Read C. Having reading D. To read
38. The manager was the one _______ decided the schedule.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
39. I _______ finish the project by tomorrow.
A. have to B. had C. should D. would
40. She hasn’t responded to my email _______ it was urgent.
A. although B. because C. despite D. since
41. He is _______ the best player in the team.
A. definitely B. probably C. maybe D. usually
42. The book _______ he gave me is fascinating.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
43. _______ the heavy rain, the event was not canceled.
A. Due to B. Because C. Although D. In spite of
44. I will study hard _______ pass the exam.
A. to B. for C. in order to D. because of
45. He regrets _______ the meeting yesterday.
A. to miss B. missing C. miss D. missed
46. _______ he studied hard, he didn’t pass the test.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
47. The new technology is much _______ than the old one.
A. efficient B. efficiently C. most efficient D. more efficient
48. He’s the person _______ helps me with my homework.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
49. We decided to take the trip _______ the weather conditions.
A. in spite of B. although C. due to D. because
50. _______ his experience, he found the job easy.
A. Having B. Having had C. To have D. Have
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
1: Jane: I'm afraid the charity event tomorrow has been cancelled due to bad weather.
Claire: ______! I've been looking forward to it all week!
A. I can sympathise B. What a pity C. What a surprise D. I'm so sorry

2: Hung: We're organising a tree-planting day in local parks. Would you like to join us?
Mai: I'd love to! ______.
A. I love visiting local parks B. Gardening is not my favourite
C. I want to help fight climate change D. Planting trees is so easy
3: Jim: I've just failed my test.
Mary: ______. Don't feel too bad, but try harder next time.
A. I'm so ashamed to hear that B. I'm so disappointed to hear that
C. I'm so sorry to hear that D. I'm so shocked to hear that
4: Nam: I don't like the idea of throwing away used paper and empty bottles. Shall we use them to make school
items?
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 Lan: ______.
A. We can make a lot of money B. I also hate throwing away used paper and bottles
C. I like your idea, but school items are expensive D. Great idea. I'm a big fan of upcycled products
* Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the
following question.
1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
3. The monument was built to commemorate the heroes who fought for the country.
A. honor B. protect C. educate D. criticize
4. She decided to enroll in a vocational school to learn technical skills.
A. register B. refuse C. quit D. dismiss
5. The citadel was severely damaged during the war.
A. broken B. destroyed C. decorated D. designed
6 To preserve cultural heritage, many traditional festivals are held annually.
A. protect B. celebrate C. forget D. destroy
7. The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about social issues.
A. plan B. movement C. celebration D. argument
8. Overpopulation may lead to the depletion of natural resources.
A. increase B. shortage C. expansion D. growth
9. She showed great confidence during her speech in front of the audience.
A. hesitation B. determination C. belief D. fear
10. Scientists are striving to find solutions to preserve the biodiversity of the ecosystem.
A. struggling B. continuing C. delaying D. promising
* Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
the following question.
1: When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
A. likely to B. claimed to C. unlikely to D. possible to
2: I have always been able to turn to my parents when I've had a problem. They always support what I do.
A. seek advice B. offer advice C. reject advice D. get advice
3. The ancient temple has been well preserved for centuries.
A. maintained B. protected C. destroyed D. conserved
4. She finally accepted the offer after much hesitation.
A. refused B. agreed C. considered D. confirmed
5. His confidence helped him win the speech competition.
A. shyness B. bravery C. certainty D. belief
6. We need to conserve our natural resources for future generations.
A. save B. waste C. protect D. maintain
7. He showed a very responsible attitude at work.
A. immature B. careless C. reliable D. dependable
8. The number of endangered species has increased dramatically.
A. dropped B. grown C. multiplied D. risen
9. The campaign was launched to encourage people to recycle more.
A. persuade B. discourage C. motivate D. inspire
10. After the flood, many villages were completely devastated.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. repaired D. ruined
* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
Questions.
1: Not have taken a professional cooking course, he couldn't find a job as a restaurant cook.
A B C D
2: He denied have posted negative comments about the school on social media.
A B C D
3: The first major nature reservation was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, the United States.
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 A B C D
4: These policies are designed to reduce the impact of climate’s change
A B C D
5. She suggested to organize a campaign to raise awareness about biodiversity.
A B C D
6. The cultural heritage must preserving carefully for future generations.
A B C D
7. Because of overcrowding, many city dwellers must to deal with traffic congestion every day.
A B C D
8. Many endangered species have been protected by law to prevent them by becoming extinct.
A B C D
9. He is very interest in enrolling in a foundation course before starting university.
A B C D
10. National parks are established to conservation wildlife and natural habitats.
A B C D
11. Peer pressure can lead teenagers make bad decisions in their daily lives.
A B C D
12. The local government is responsible to provide better education options for school leavers.
A B C D
13. It was at the museum that we meet a famous historian.

14. Having finish his homework, he went out with his friends.

15. He admitted to have broken the vase during the argument.

16. Despite he was tired, he kept working until midnight.

17. Because of he studied hard, he passed the entrance exam easily.

18. The second student submitting the assignment was given an extra point.

19. By contrast, the southern region receives heavier rainfall because its tropical location.

20. She was regret having missed the opportunity to study abroad.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
1:
a. That's why it's vital that consumers thoughtfully examine the media they access.
b. It includes various forms such as television, radio, newspapers, and social media platforms.
c. Mass media play a significant role in shaping public opinion and culture.
d. However, while mass media can inform, it can mislead or manipulate if not used responsibly.
e. With the rise of the internet, online news and digital content have become essential sources of information.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-c-b-e-d D. c-b-e-d-a
2:
Dear Minh,
a. I’m very sorry for not being able to attend your graduation ceremony.
b. I had an important work commitment that I couldn’t reschedule.
c. I know how much this milestone meant to you, and I truly regret missing it.
d. Please accept my heartfelt apologies, and let’s meet up soon to celebrate properly!
e. Wishing you lots of success and happiness in your new journey.
Best wishes,
Hanh
A. a – b – d – c – e B. a – b – c – d – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – d – b – c – e
3:
a. Online shopping offers convenience, allowing consumers to purchase products from the comfort of their
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homes.
b. However, one of the challenges is that customers cannot physically examine the products before buying them.
c. It's important to read product reviews and check return policies before making a purchase.
d. Online shopping platforms offer a wide range of items, from electronics to clothing and groceries.
e. Despite its convenience, online shopping can sometimes lead to impulse buying and overspending.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a
4:
Dear Tom,
a. I am truly sorry for missing your birthday party last weekend.
b. Unfortunately, I had a sudden family emergency that I could not avoid.
c. I hope you had a wonderful time celebrating with your loved ones.
d. Please accept my sincere apologies and I promise to make it up to you soon.
e. I really value our friendship and regret not being there for you on your special day.
Best wishes,
Jessica
A. a – b – e – d – c B. a – e – b – d – c C. b – a – e – d – c D. a – b – d – e – c
5:
a. Volunteering helps young people develop essential life skills and a sense of social responsibility.
b. It also offers opportunities to meet new people and build lasting friendships.
c. Engaging in community service is an excellent way to contribute to society.
d. Many students choose to volunteer during holidays or weekends.
e. These experiences can also strengthen their university applications and résumés.
A. c – a – d – b – e B. a – c – d – e – b C. d – a – b – c – e D. b – d – a – c – e
6:
Dear Hoa,
a. Thank you so much for your kind invitation to your housewarming party.
b. I really appreciate it, but unfortunately, I’ll be out of town that weekend.
c. I hope everything goes smoothly and that your new place brings you lots of joy.
d. Please take lots of pictures and share them with me later!
e. Wishing you all the best in your new home.
Love,
Mai
A. a – b – d – c – e B. a – b – c – d – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – c – b – d – e
7:
a. Time management is a crucial skill for students balancing studies and personal lives.
b. Students should learn how to prioritize tasks and avoid procrastination.
c. With good time management, they can complete assignments efficiently and still enjoy leisure activities.
d. Poor planning often results in stress and lower academic performance.
e. Setting a clear schedule and sticking to it can greatly improve productivity.
A. a – b – e – c – d B. a – e – b – c – d C. a – b – c – e – d D. d – b – a – e – c
8:
Dear Nam,
a. Congratulations on receiving the scholarship – that’s an amazing achievement!
b. I know how hard you’ve worked, and you truly deserve this recognition.
c. Your dedication and determination are inspiring to all of us.
d. I'm so proud to have a friend as talented and committed as you.
e. Enjoy this success and keep aiming even higher.
Your friend,
Linh
A. a – c – b – d – e B. a – b – d – c – e C. a – b – c – d – e D. b – a – d – c – e
9:
a. The environment is facing severe threats due to human activities.
b. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are causing long-term damage.
c. Immediate actions are needed to reduce the harmful effects.
d. Governments and individuals must work together to protect the planet.

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e. Raising awareness is the first step toward lasting change.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. b – a – d – c – e C. a – b – d – c – e D. a – c – b – d – e
10:
Dear Mr. Phong,
a. I am writing to express my gratitude for your guidance during my internship.
b. Your advice and support were incredibly valuable to my learning.
c. I especially appreciated your feedback on my final project.
d. I learned a great deal and gained real-world experience thanks to your mentorship.
e. I hope to stay in touch and seek your advice in future endeavors.
Sincerely,
Lan
A. a – b – d – c – e B. a – c – b – d – e C. a – b – c – d – e D. b – a – c – d – e

PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Complete each sentence using the correct form of the WORD in bracket.
1: As people move to cities to look for jobs, many big cities around the world are facing the problem of _______
(populate)
2: Protecting ________ species is essential for maintaining a balanced ecosystem. (danger)
3: Tourists from around the world come to admire the ancient _______ (architect) of Rome.
4: Many students choose an ______ (apprentice) over university because it offers practical experience.
5: The Amazon rainforest is one of the world's most important ________ areas, home to countless species.
(conserve)
6: His strong ________ skills made him an excellent candidate for the management position. (lead)
7: Body ________ can negatively affect a person's self-esteem and mental health. (shame)
8: Volunteering for an international organization can be a very ________ experience for young people. (reward)
9: After years of study, he finally achieved ________ in his field of environmental science. (expert)
10: Despite the efforts to promote gender equality, there are still ________ between men and women in some
industries. (equal)
Complete each sentence using the correct form of the VERB in bracket.
1: Tom regretted _______ (say) those hurtful words to his friends.
2: The man admitted _______ (cause) the forest fire when he was camping in the forest.
3: The Amazon is the only rainforest in the world _______ (produce) 20% of the Earth’s oxygen.
4: Sahara is the only desert ecosystem _______ (show) such dramatic temperature changes.
5: Having _______ (finish) his apprenticeship, Jack was immediately offered a full-time position.
6: She apologized for not _______ (attend) the environmental workshop last week.
7: He was the first person _______ (detect) the rare bird species in the national park.
8: The researchers denied _______ (ignore) the potential effects of climate change in their report.
9: Having _____(study) urban development, she suggested several solutions to reduce overcrowding in cities.
10: Despite _______ (know) the risks, the explorers continued their journey into the dense rainforest.
Rewrite the following sentences, using the clue in bracket.
1: His parents don’t approve of his friends. He continues to hang out with them. (Even though)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2: The team trained for months. They won the championship. (Using Perfect participle clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3: There is an increase in cyberbullying. Many schools have to update their anti-bullying policies. (Since)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4: She read the instruction carefully. She started the experiment. (Using Perfect participle clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5: The coral reef is the only habitat in the ocean which is severely damaged by rising temperature. (to-infinitive clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6: The villagers in this region need clean water the most. (use Cleft sentence)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7: Cat Ba Island is the only location in Vietnam which is preserved as a marine sanctuary. (to-infinitive clause)
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8: The scientists all over the world are eager to preserve biodiversity. (use Cleft sentence)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9: His dedication to the research earned him an international award. (It was ... that ... sentence)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
10: The activists organized a campaign. They wanted to raise awareness about endangered species. (to-V)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
11: Because more people are aware of environmental issues, more eco-friendly products are sold. (Because of)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
12: Although the organization had limited funding, it managed to launch a successful project. (Despite)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
13: She completed her apprenticeship. Then she started her own business. (Using Perfect participle clause)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
14: The last student who submitted the project was praised for creativity. (to-infinitive clause)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
15: The heavy rain caused floods in the area. (Due to)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
16: The villagers planted new trees to restore the forest. (to-infinitive clause of purpose)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
17: They found the evidence yesterday. It helped solve the environmental crime. (Perfect participle clause)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
18: Although the machine is expensive, it is very inefficient. (In spite of)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
19: We admire his persistence most. (Cleft sentence0
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
20: Since renewable energy is becoming cheaper, more people are switching to solar panels. (Because of)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................