List the classes in java networking?

Explain Any 2
Methods of InetAddress class.
List

Methods

Write a program server communication using ServerSocket

class.
Ans:
Server.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class MyServerProgram
{
public static void main(String[] args)
 {
try
{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(6666);
Socket s=ss.accept();//establishes connection
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
String str=(String)dis.readUTF();
System.out.println("message= "+str);
ss.close();
}catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
}
}

Difference between TCP and UDP.

Ans: Any 4 point each point 1 mark

Define Following Terms

i) Define networking?
ii) Any 2 advantages of networking.
1) Networking:
Networking, also known as computer networking, is the practice of transporting and exchanging
data between nodes over a shared medium in an information system.
 Computer networking enables devices and endpoints to be connected to each other on a local area
network (LAN) or to a larger network, such as the internet or a private wide area network (WAN).
This is an essential function for service providers, businesses and consumers worldwide to share
resources, use or offer services, and communicate.
Advantages (Any 2)

 Sharing devices such as printers saves money.

 Site (software) licences are likely to be cheaper than buying several standalone licences.
 Files can easily be shared between users.
 Network users can communicate by email and instant messenger.
 Security is good - users cannot see other users' files unlike on stand-alone machines.
 Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server.

Define networking. State the advantages of

networking
Networking, also known as computer networking, is the practice of transporting and
exchanging data between nodes over a shared medium in an information system.
Advantages
Sharing devices such as printers saves money.
Site (software) licences are likely to be cheaper than buying several standalone licences.
Files can easily be shared between users.
Network users can communicate by email and instant messenger.
Security is good - users cannot see other users' files unlike on stand-alone machines.
Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server.

List the classes in java networking and methods of

InetAddress class.
Write a program using ServerSocket class

Define terms :
 a)Web Browser b) Web Server c) Protocol
d)HTTP

a) Web browser - A web browser takes you anywhere on the

internet. It retrieves information from other parts of the web and
displays it on your desktop or mobile device. The information is
transferred using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which defines
how text, images and video are transmitted on the web.

b) Web Server - Web server is a computer where the web content is

stored. Basically web server is used to host the web sites but there
exists other web servers also such as gaming, storage, FTP, email
etc. E.g. of web servers are Apache, Nginx, etc.

c) Protocol - In networking, a protocol is a standardized way of

doing certain actions and formatting data so that two or more
devices are able to communicate with and understand each other.

d) HTTP - Stands for "Hypertext Transfer Protocol." HTTP is the

protocol used to transfer data over the web. It is part of the Internet
protocol suite and defines commands and services used for
transmitting webpage data. HTTP uses a server-client model

List the classes in java networking?Explain various

method of DatagramSocket class.
Ans:
Write a client program communication using Socket
class.
Ans:
Client.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class MyClientProgram
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",6666);
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dout.writeUTF("Hello Server");
dout.flush();
dout.close();
s.close();
 }catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
}
}

Explain with a suitable diagram the HTTP

communication between Web-Server, and web client.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the set of rules for transferring files -- such as text,
images, sound, video and other multimedia files -- over the web. As soon as a user opens their
web browser, they are indirectly using HTTP. HTTP is an application protocol that runs on top
of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, which forms the foundation of the internet.Through the HTTP
protocol, resources are exchanged between client devices and servers over the internet. Client
devices send requests to servers for the resources needed to load a web page; the servers send
responses back to the client to fulfill the requests. Requests and responses share sub-documents
-- such as data on images, text, text layouts, etc. -- which are pieced together by a client web
browser to display the full web page file.

There are three fundamental features

that make the HTTP a simple and
powerful protocol used for
communication:

o HTTP is media independent: It

specifies that any type of media
content can be sent by HTTP as
long as both the server and the
client can handle the data
content.
o HTTP is connectionless: It is a connectionless approach in which HTTP client i.e.,
a browser initiates the HTTP request and after the request is sent the client
disconnects from server and waits for the response.
o HTTP is stateless: The client and server are aware of each other during a current
request only. Afterwards, both of them forget each other. Due to the stateless nature
of protocol, neither the client nor the server can retain the information about
different request across the web pages.
Explain URL class.

Write a program using ServerSocket class