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Active and Passive Voice For CGL Mains 2021 Complete Rules Pyq Concepts

The document provides an extensive overview of voice in English grammar, explaining the difference between active and passive voice. It outlines the formation of passive voice, reasons for its use, and includes numerous examples across various tenses and structures. Additionally, it discusses specific cases such as the use of 'by' and 'with' in passive constructions, as well as other grammatical nuances related to voice change.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views15 pages

Active and Passive Voice For CGL Mains 2021 Complete Rules Pyq Concepts

The document provides an extensive overview of voice in English grammar, explaining the difference between active and passive voice. It outlines the formation of passive voice, reasons for its use, and includes numerous examples across various tenses and structures. Additionally, it discusses specific cases such as the use of 'by' and 'with' in passive constructions, as well as other grammatical nuances related to voice change.

Uploaded by

ravibansal9507
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Raja Sir 14 Years’ teaching experience

Income Tax Inspector •CAT •GMAT •UPSC •SSC •BANK

VOICE
Definition - Voice refers to the form of the verb that (d) many people were killed in the tsunami disaster.
indicates whether the doer of an action is the subject or (e) You are informed to fill your forms by tomorrow.
object in a sentence.
Formation of Passive Voice
John (subject, doer or agent of the action) ate an apple
(object, receiver of the action). (i) The object in the active becomes the subject in the
An apple (subject, receiver of the action) was eaten by passive.
John. (object, doer or agent of the action) (ii) The subject of the active is expressed as by+ agent.
Active voice: A verb is said to be in the active voice when (iii) The active verb becomes be+ past participle (3rd
the person or thing denoted by the subject acts. Deepak
form of the verb)
wrote a story.
Passive voice:A verb is said to be in the passive voice (iv) To be forms (is, am, are, was, were, be, been,
when the person or thing denoted by the subject does not being) are used.
act, but suffers the action by something/someone. This form of verb (be+ past participle) is the chief
A story was written by Deepak. marker of passive voice.
Why the Passive? Note: a) with by+ agent
1. When the performer (agent) of the activity is not well This construction is used only when the agent is
identified, e. g., definite and important:
(a) My book has been stolen. (Someone has stolen my 1. Tagore wrote Geetanjali.
book.)
Geetanjali was written by Tagore.
(b) The child was kidnapped for ransom. (Someone
2. Columbus discovered America.
kidnapped the child for ransom.)
America was discovered by Columbus.
In the sentence cited above the identity of the agent
is not known; we do not know who the ‘someone’ is. b) Without by+ agent

2. When the action is considered to be more emphatic by+ agent is not used when the agent is vague, so
and important than the doer (agent) e. g., when the active subject is vague it does not become
by+ agent:
(a) let the convict be hanged. (b) Let the traitor be shot.
1. My watch was stolen. 2. This chair has been broken.
In (a), the passive is used to put stress on the act of
hanging; it is not important to know who is to c) by+ agent is not used when agent is obvious
perform this act. Similarly, in (b), the stress is on the enough to be inferred:
act of shooting the traitor, who shoots is not 1. Bread is baked in a special kind of oven.
important to be known. 2. Books are sold at a 25% concession.
3. When an impersonal tone is given to a piece of Here one does not normally add by a baker, or by the
writing, particularly in news reports, office orders, bookseller.
scientific papers, Board or University instructions to
d) with+ object
the students, etc, the phrase by + agent is usually
When the object of the active voice is a
omitted, e. g.,
material/substance, with is used in the passive voice,
(a) It is thought that the committee will be dissolved.
instead of by:
(b) Examinations have been postponed.
1. A handkerchief covered his eyes.
(c) In France, malaria has been eradicated.
1
ManishaBansal Ma'am 10 Years’ teaching experience
(Director & Author) •CAT •GMAT •GRE •SSC •BANK

His eyes were covered with a handkerchief. (not, by) New programs are being produced and beamed by
2. Gas filled the kitchen. the TV every day.
The kitchen was filled with gas. (not, by) Voice: Voice change affects only the form, so the
structure of a sentence can be changed without
Note : by+ object is used to indicate agent and with+ changing its meaning. There are a number of such
object is used to indicate means/instrument. structures.
e) Ellipsis of verb be: When two or more passive
verbs are used, verb be is used in the first instance
and ellipted (omitted) in the rest:

Active Passive
1. Present Simple VI s/es Is/am/are + VIII
I like apples. Apples are liked by me.
We keep the butter here. The butter is kept here.
James teaches Bond. Bond is taught by James.
She likes books. Books are liked by her.
He invites me. I am invited by him.
Present Continuous
2.
is/am/are + V ing form Is/am/are + being+ VIII
He is reading a book. A book is being read by him.
They are repairing the bridge. The bridge is being repaired.
They were carrying the injured player off the field. The injured player was being carried off the field.
She is not sweeping the floor. The floor is not being swept by her.
3. Present Perfect has/have + VIII has/have been + VIII
He has stolen my book. My book has been stolen by him.
People have seen wolves in the streets. Wolves have been seen in the streets.
He has invited me. I have been invited by him.
She has eaten food. Food has been eaten by her.
They have played cricket. Cricket has been played by them.
4. Past Simple VII Was/were + VIII
I killed a bird yesterday. A bird was killed by me yesterday.
He wrote a letter. A letter was written by him.
They broke the window. The window was broken.
The teacher taught me to speak English. I was taught to speak English by the teacher.
The students loudly cheered the Governor’s speech. The Governor’s speech was loudly cheered by the students.
Past Continuous
5.
Was / were + V ing form Was/were + being + VIII
The peon was ringing the bell. The bell was being rung by the peon.
She was not helping us. We were not being helped by her.
She was eating food. Food was being eaten by her.
They were playing cricket. Cricket was being played by them.

2
Raja Sir 14 Years’ teaching experience
Income Tax Inspector •CAT •GMAT •UPSC •SSC •BANK

He was inviting me. I was being invited by him.


6. Past Perfect Had+ VIII Had + been + VIII
He had stolen my pen. My pen had been stolen by him.
She had eaten food. Food had been eaten by her.
They had played cricket. Cricket had been played by them.
He had invited me. I had been invited by him.
7. Future Simple Will/shall + VI Will/shall + be + VIII
I shall win the race. The race will be won by me.
She will not take the test. Test will not be taken by her.
People will help me. I will be helped.
He will invite me. I shall be invited by him.
She will like books. Books will be liked by her.
Future Perfect
8. Will/shall + have + been + VIII
Will/shall +have + VIII
She will have written a letter. A letter will have been written by her.
She will have eaten food. Food will have been eaten by her.
They will have played cricket. Cricket will have been played by them.
He will have invited me. I shall have been invited by him.
He will have solved the sums. The sums will have been solved by him.
MODAL SIMPLE
9. Modal (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, Modal + be + VIII
would, must, ought to, used to) + VI
She can speak Hindi. Hindi can be spoken by her.
He may attend the party. The party may be attended by him.
You must take this pill. This pill must be taken by you.
The girl would write a book. A book would be written by the girl.
People ought not to speak about such things in
Such things ought not to be spoken about in public.
public.
10. MODAL PERFECT Modal + have + VIII Modal + have + been + VIII
We must have respected our elders. Our elders must have been respected.
You could have written the letter. The letter could have been written by you.
We ought to have loved our neighbours. Our neighbours ought to have been loved.
I should have helped him. He should have been helped.
11. Monotransitive (verb with one object)
Man makes machines. Machines are made by man.
Watt invented the steam engine. The steam engine was invented by Watt.
They grow wheat once a year. Wheat is grown once a year.
Eg. tell, give, fetch, promise, offer, present, lend, get, pay,
12. Ditransitive (verb with two object)
sell, bring, take, teach
He gave us a cheque. We were given a cheque. (indirect object)
3
ManishaBansal Ma'am 10 Years’ teaching experience
(Director & Author) •CAT •GMAT •GRE •SSC •BANK

A cheque was given to us. (direct object)


Prof. Hitler taught us German. We were taught German by Prof. Hitler
German was taught to us by Prof. Hitler
He is given a pen by me.
I give him a pen.
A pen is given to him by me.
He was refused admittance by the gatekeeper
The gatekeeper refused him admittance.
Admittance was refused to him by the gatekeeper.
You will be given a ticket by the manager.
The manager will give you a ticket.
A ticket will be given to you by the manager.
13. With object complement
We elected him chairman. He was elected chairman.
They named her Dolly. She was named Dolly.
They kept me waiting. I was kept waiting.
They made him their king. He was made their king.
We appointed him manager. He was appointed manager.
Examples - ask for, bring up, eat into, look into, see off,
send for, reply to, surprised at, supply/ acquaint with,
14. Verb + preposition + by prefer to, insist on, interest in,
fire/ aim/ laugh/smile/ deride/ mock/look at,
The judge enquired into the case. The case was enquired into by the judge.
Brutus accused Caesar of ambition. Caesar was accused of ambition by Brutus.
He will look after you well. You will be well looked after.
I am searching for him. He is being searched for by me.
He arrived at the conclusion. The conclusion was arrived at.
Satisfied/pleased/displeased with,
shocked/amazed/astonished /startled/ vexed at,
Stative Verbs – verbs that show state of mind or
Interested/ contained/ embodied/ included in,
15. feeling, not the action
Addicted/listen/preferred/compared/ to
Subject+ verb+ object prepositions other than by
Crammed/ decorated/ filled/ ornamented/ thronged with
Tired of
You annoyed me. I was annoyed with you.
Your behavior annoyed me. I was annoyed at your behavior.
Your conduct surprises me. I am surprised at your conduct.
This news alarmed us. We were alarmed at the news.
These people know him well. He is well-known to these people.
Robert married Priyanka. Priyanka was married to Robert
The book has greatly interested me. I have been greatly interested in the book.
Infinitive Simple (to +VI)
16. (to + be + VIII)
is/ am/ are/was/were+ infinitive
I am to help him. He is to be helped.
4
Raja Sir 14 Years’ teaching experience
Income Tax Inspector •CAT •GMAT •UPSC •SSC •BANK

I was to help him. He was to be helped.


We are to help him. He is to be helped.
17. Has/have/had + infinitive To + be + VIII
I have to help him. He has to be helped.
We have to help him. He has to be helped.
You have to help us. We have to be helped.
She has to see it or to believe it. It has to be seen or to be believed by her.
18. Bare infinitive Full infinitive
We made her sing. She was made to sing.
They made me laugh I was made to laugh.
He saw a mango fall. A mango was seen to fall.
I saw him go. He was seen to go.
We saw the camel cross the road. The camel was seen to cross the road.
But let does not take a full infinitive even in the
passive voice
We let him go. He was let go. (not, let to go)
19. verb+ object+ bare infinitive Be + VIII + full infinitive
I saw her sing a song. She was seen to sing a song.
I found him cross the road. He was found to cross the road.
20. There is/are etc. + subject+ infinitive There is/are etc. + subject+ to + be + VIII
There is no time to lose. There is no time to be lost.
There is no money to waste. There is no money to be wasted.
There is nothing to gain. There is nothing to be gained.
There was time to labour. There was time to be laboured.
21. It is time + infinitive It is time + for + S (Receiver) + to + be + VIII
It is time to prepare for the examination. It is time for the examination to be prepared.
It is time to learn computer. It is time for computer to be learnt.
It is now time to play cricket. It is now time for cricket to be played.
22. Imperative: order/command Let + Object + be + VIII
Give the order to open fire. Let the order to open fire be given.
Tell her to wait here. Let her be told to wait here.
Turn him out. Let him be turned out.
Close all the gates at once. Let all the gates be closed at once.
Hew down the bridge. Let the bridge be hewn down.
23. Negative Imperative
Let a lie not be told.
Do not tell a lie.
Let not a lie be told.
Let the child not be beaten.
Do not beat the child.
Let not the child be beaten.
5
ManishaBansal Ma'am 10 Years’ teaching experience
(Director & Author) •CAT •GMAT •GRE •SSC •BANK

24. Imperative: advice Should/must + be + VIII


Take medicine on time. Medicine should be taken on time.
Feed the poor. The poor should be fed.
Obey your teachers. Teachers must be obeyed.
Love your country. Your country should be loved.
Help your friends. Your friends should be helped.

25. Imperative request (with please/kindly)

You are requested to give me some more time.


I may please be given some more time.
Please give me some more time.
Some more time may please be given to me. (not, may be
please)
You are requested to grant me a week’s leave.
Kindly grant me a week’s leave. A week’s leave may kindly be granted to me.
I may kindly be granted a week’s leave.
Imperative Let
26. Let + direct object + be + VIII +by+ indirect object
Let + indirect object + VI + direct object
Let me do this work. Let this work be done by me.
Let her sing a song. Let a song be sung by her.
Let me discuss the matter. Let the matter be discussed.
27. Imperative Suggestion
Let us sing. It is suggested that we should sing.
Let us play together. It is suggested that we should play together.
Let us work. It is suggested that we should work.
28. Imperative intransitive (order, advice)
Sit down. You are ordered to sit down.
Come here. You are advised to come here.
Work hard. You are advised to work hard.
29. Imperative: indirect speech command/request
He asked me to make tea. I was asked to make tea.
She requested him to give her some money. He was requested to give her some money.
I requested them not to make noise. They were requested not to make noise.
He advised me to take some exercise I was advised to take some exercise
He requested her to lend him her book. She was requested to lend him her book.
Interrogative: Indirect questions
30.
(yes/ no)
Do you read a novel? Is a novel read by you?
Do machines make these utensils? Are these utensils made by machines?
Does he write a letter? Is a letter written by him?

6
Raja Sir 14 Years’ teaching experience
Income Tax Inspector •CAT •GMAT •UPSC •SSC •BANK

Did I write a letter? Was a letter written by me?


Did they solve the problem? Was the problem solved?
Did he abuse you? Were you abused by him?

Is she to write a book? Is a book to be written by her?


Are the children eating sweets now? Are sweets being eaten by the children now?
Are you writing a letter? Is a letter being written by you?

Was he telling a lie? Was a lie being told by him?


Was the doctor examining the patients? Were the patients being examined by the doctor?

Has he had tea? Has tea been had by him?


Has he written a novel? Has a novel been written by him?
Have they done the work? Has the work been done?
Have you cheated me? Have I been cheated by you?
Had you cleaned the room? Had the room been cleaned by you?

Will you speak the truth? Will the truth be spoken by you?
Will he have written the novel before he goes to Will the novel have been written by him before he goes to
Simla? Simla?

Can they solve the problem? Can the problem be solved?


31. Interrogative: who (as subject)
Who were you taught English by ?
Who taught you English?
By whom were you taught English?
Who had it been done by?
Who had done it?
By whom had it been done?
Who was this book written by?
Who wrote this book?
By whom was this book written?
Who was this book given to you by?
Who gave you this book?
By whom was this book given to you?
Who can our country be saved by?
Who can save our country?
By whom can our country be saved?
32. Direct questions with object
When will they finish the work? When will the work be finished?
When is he buying a car? When is a car being bought by him?

How was he doing it? How was it being done by him?


How did she solve the problem? How was the problem solved by her?
7
ManishaBansal Ma'am 10 Years’ teaching experience
(Director & Author) •CAT •GMAT •GRE •SSC •BANK

Why will he give you money? Why will you be given money by him?
Why does he teach the children? Why are the children taught by him?
Why do people speak English everywhere? Why is English spoken everywhere?

Where did they find the purse? Where was the purse found?
33. Direct questions without object
What does he eat? What is eaten by him?
What has she done? What has been done by her?
What has he done? What has been done by him?
What will impress you? What will you be impressed with?

Whom did you laugh at? Who was laughed at by you?


Whom have you helped? Who has been helped by you?
Whom did you kill? Who was killed by you?
Whom will she have taught English? Who will have been taught English by her?

How much milk have you drunk? How much milk has been drunk by you?
How many books do you read? How many books are read by you?
34. Interrogative : Which (as subject)
By which teacher were you taught?
Which teacher taught you?
Which teacher were you taught by?
By which boy is James Bond loved?
Which boy loves James Bond?
Which boy is James Bond loved by?

Which actor did the police arrest in the murder


Which actor was arrested by the police in the murder case?
case?

35. Questions in indirect speech


I asked Xenia if she was ill. Xenia was asked if she was ill.
He asked me when I would return. I was asked when I would return.
Like/ love/ want/ wish + object (passive) + to + be+
36. Like/ love/ want/ wish + object + to + VI
VIII
He wants someone to take photographs. He wants photographs to be taken.
He wants people to like him. He wants to be liked.
I like audience to respect me. I like to be respected.
The teacher likes James to read the God father. The teacher likes the God father to be read by James.
John likes that he should not be insulted. John likes not to be insulted.
The Don wants that he should be respected in the
The Don wants to be respected in the city.
city.

8
Raja Sir 14 Years’ teaching experience
Income Tax Inspector •CAT •GMAT •UPSC •SSC •BANK

He wants that he should be treated as a minister. He wants to be treated as a minister.


37. Nobody/No one as the subject
Nobody can answer such questions. Such questions cannot be answered.
Nobody can repair this broken vase. This broken vase cannot be repaired.
No one has answered my question. My question has not been answered.
No one can believe a habitual liar. A habitual liar cannot be believed.
Verbs—believe, find, claim, consider, know, report, say,
Complex sentences
38. think.
Principal clause+ that+ noun clause (object)

It is believed that dreams come true.


People believe that dreams come true.
Dreams are believed to come true.
She is considered honest. / She is considered to be honest.
They consider that she is honest.
It is considered that she is honest.
He is considered wise. / He is considered to be wise.
People consider that he is wise.
It is considered that he is wise.
Some boys are known to grow wise early.
We know that some boys grow wise early.
It is known that some boys grow wise early.
The educational system is thought to be bad.
Everyone thinks that the educational system is bad.
It is thought that the educational system is bad.
It is known that the bridge was blown up (by the
They know that extremists blew up the bridge.
extremists).
Compound sentences.
39.
More than one verb+ object
They draft applications and type them. Applications are drafted and typed.
They type letters, seal them and post them. Letters are typed, sealed and posted.
They write books, print them and sell them. Books are written, printed and sold.
There are some transitive verbs which, even in an active
40. Quasi-passive verbs/Middle voice
form, are sometimes used in a passive sense.
Verb + Adjective
This fruit tastes sour. This fruit is sour when it is tasted.
The sofa feels soft. The sofa is soft when it is felt.
The flower smells sweet. The flower is sweet when it is smelt.
This house looks nice. This house is nice when it is looked at.
Fish sells cheap. Fish is cheap when it is sold.
Those mangoes tasted sour. Those mangoes were sour when they were tasted.

9
Raja Sir 14 Years’ teaching experience

Income Tax Inspector •CAT •GMAT •UPSC •SSC •BANK

Active/Passive Voice SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022


Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in (d) Autobiographies were written by people for various
active/Passive voice. reasons.
Q. Elaborate plans are being made for Aarushi’s destination (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
wedding. Sol. (a)
(a) They are making elaborate plans for Aarushi’s destination Q. Efforts are being made by us to reduce crowding in core city
wedding. areas.
(b) They have made elaborate plans for Aarushi’s destination (a) We were making efforts to reduce crowding in core city
wedding. areas.
(c) They have been making elaborate plans for Aarushi’s (b) We made efforts to reduce crowding in core city areas.
destination wedding. (c) We will be making efforts to reduce crowding in core city
(d) They made elaborate plans for Aarushi’s destination areas.
wedding. (d) We are making efforts to reduce crowding in core city areas.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
Sol. (a) Sol. (d)
Q. May you be blessed with health and happiness!
(a) May health and happiness be blessed by you!
(b) May God bless you with health and happiness!
(c) May health and happiness bless you!
(d) You may bless with health and happiness.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
Sol. (b)
Q. Walking zones have been demarcated using paints and cones by
the municipal corporation.
(a) Walking zones are demarcating the municipal corporation
using paints and cones.
(b) The municipal corporation has demarcated walking zones
using paints and cones. Q. The audience is applauding the wonderful performance.
(c) The municipal corporation will demarcate walking zones (a) The wonderful performance was being applauded by the
using paints and cones. audience.
(d) The municipal corporation is demarcating walking zones (b) The wonderful performance is being applauded by the
using paints and cones. audience.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (c) The wonderful audience is being applauded by the
Sol. (b) performance.
Q. The commanding officer ordered the troops to march ahead. (d) The wonderful performance is applauded by the audience.
(a) The troops have been ordered to march ahead by the (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
commanding officer. Sol. (b)
(b) The troops were ordered to march ahead by the Q. Enough money will have been saved by me for a new house by
commanding officer. next year
(c) The troops were being ordered to march ahead by the (a) I will have saved enough money for a new house by next
commanding officer. year.
(d) The troops are ordered to march ahead by the commanding (b) I will be saving enough money for a new house by next year.
officer. (c) I will have been saving enough money for a new house by
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) next year.
Sol. (b) (d) I will save enough money for a new house by next year.
Q. People write autobiographies for various reasons. (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
(a) Autobiographies are written by people for various reasons. Sol. (a)
(b) Autobiographies are being written by people for various Q. All previous ages are far surpassed in knowledge by our age.
reasons. (a) Our age far surpassed all previous ages in knowledge.
(c) Autobiographies have been written by people for various (b) Our age will far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge.
reasons. (c) Our age is far surpassing all previous ages in knowledge.

1
Manisha Bansal Ma'am 10 Years’ teaching experience

(Director & Author) •CAT •GMAT •GRE •SSC •BANK

(d) Our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge. (c) She should have given a 50% raise in salary.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (d) Let her be given a 50% raise in salary.
Sol. (d) (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
Q. Light the lamp of knowledge in every heart. Sol. (d)
(a) Let the lamp of knowledge being lighted in every heart. Q. Have you placed an order for a cake?
(b) Let the lamp of knowledge be lit in every heart. (a) Have an order for a cake been placed by you?
(c) Let the lamp of knowledge be lighting every heart. (b) Was an order for a cake placed by you?
(d) Let the lamp of knowledge light in every heart. (c) Has an order for a cake been placed by you?
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (d) Is an order for a cake being placed by you?
Sol. (b) (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
Q. You must sign the contract before you start working. Sol. (c)
(a) The contract will be signed by you before you start working.
(b) The contract has been signed by you before you start
working.
(c) The contract must being signed by you before you start
working.
(d) The contract must be signed by you before you start
working.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
Sol. (d)
Q. What did you do to help the migrant labourers during the
pandemic?
(a) What is done by you to help the migrant labourers during
the pandemic? Q. A defamation case is being filed by him against his business
(b) What was being done by you to help the migrant labourers partner.
during the pandemic? (a) He is filing a defamation case against his business partner.
(c) What was done by you to help the migrant labourers during (b) He has filed a defamation case against his business partner.
the pandemic? (c) He has been filing a defamation case against his business
(d) What has been done by you to help the migrant labourers partner.
during the pandemic? (d) His business partner is filing a defamation case against him.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
Sol. (c) Sol. (a)
Q. I could not use his laptop as it was password protected. Q. Were you sent summons by the court?
(a) His laptop has not been used by me as it is password (a) Has the court sent you summons?
protected. (b) Did the court send you summons?
(b) His laptop cannot be used by me as it is password protected. (c) Will the court send you summons?
(c) His laptop could not been used by me as it was password (d) Is the court sending you summons?
protected. (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
(d) His laptop could not be used by me as it was password Sol. (b)
protected. Q. Do not touch any items displayed on glass shelves.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (a) Let any items displayed on glass shelves be touched.
Sol. (d) (b) No items displayed on glass shelves should be touched.
Q. Absolute liberty is enjoyed by us in matters of food and dress. (c) Any items displayed on glass shelves will not be touched.
(a) We are enjoying absolute liberty in matters of food and (d) Any items displayed on glass shelves not be touched.
dress. (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
(b) We enjoy absolute liberty in matters of food and dress. Sol. (b)
(c) We will enjoy absolute liberty in matters of food and dress. Q. Let these ancient texts be preserved for posterity.
(d) We have enjoyed absolute liberty in matters of food and (a) Let us preserve these ancient texts for posterity.
dress. (b) You must preserve these ancient texts for posterity.
(SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022) (c) Let these ancient texts preserve us for posterity.
Sol. (b) (d) We have to preserve these ancient texts for posterity.
Q. Give her a 50% raise in salary. (SSC CGL MAINS 2020, 29.01.2022)
(a) Let her being given a 50% raise in salary. Sol. (a)
(b) She should give a 50% raise in salary.
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