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3_Binary Arithmetics

The document covers binary arithmetic, specifically focusing on binary addition and subtraction. It outlines the rules for both operations, provides examples of adding and subtracting 4-bit binary numbers, and emphasizes the importance of the minuend being greater than the subtrahend in subtraction. The document concludes with a note on the upcoming topic of binary subtraction using the 1's complement method.

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Sonal Chavan
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3 views

3_Binary Arithmetics

The document covers binary arithmetic, specifically focusing on binary addition and subtraction. It outlines the rules for both operations, provides examples of adding and subtracting 4-bit binary numbers, and emphasizes the importance of the minuend being greater than the subtrahend in subtraction. The document concludes with a note on the upcoming topic of binary subtraction using the 1's complement method.

Uploaded by

Sonal Chavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

XII Paper-II: Digital electronics

CHPAPTER: 1) NUMBER SYSTEMS

Sub topic:- Binary Arithmetic's:

Content:

Binary Addition: Rules and Examples


Binary Subtraction: Rules and Examples

By:

Mr. A. H. Choudhar
Laxmanrao Apte Jr. College, Pune
Binary Addition:

Rules of Binary Addition:

i) 0 + 0 = 0
ii) 0 + 1 = 1
iii) 1 + 0 = 1
iv) 1 + 1 = 10 Carry =1, Sum =0
v) 1 + 1 + 1 = 11 Carry =1, Sum =1
Addition of Two 4-bit Binary Numbers:

A A3 A2 A1 A0 -------No.1
+
B B3 B2 B1 B0 ………..No.2
+

C3 C2 C1 C0 - ….. Carry
Result= S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
Examples on Binary Addition:

Ex. 1) Add (1010)2 with (0101)2 Ex. 1) Add (1011)2 with (1101)2

A 1011
A 1010 + B 1101
+ B 0101 + Carry 1 1 1 1
+ Carry - - - - Sum 11000
Sum 1111
Ans.= (11000)2
Ans.= (1111)2

19-04-2023
Binary Subtraction:

Rules of Binary Subtraction:

i) 0 – 0 = 0
ii) 1 – 0 = 1
iii) 1 - 1 = 0
iv) 10 -1 = 1
OR iv) 0 – 1 = 11 borrow = 1, Difference = 1
Subtraction of Two 4-bit Binary Numbers:
(Direct Method)

A A3 A2 A1 A0 Important:
-------No.1 (Subtrahend) The Number A must
- B B3 B2 B1 B0 ………..No.2 (Minuend) be Greater than
Number B.
- b2 b1 b0 - ….. borrow If B>A then perform
Difference = D3 D2 D1 D0 B – A and give –ve
sign to the answer
Examples on Binary Subtraction:

Ex. 1) Find (1010)2 - (0101)2


Ex. 2) Find (1011)2 - (1101)2

B 1101
- A 1011
A 1010
- borrow - 1 -
- B 0101
Difference 0010
- borrow 1 - - 1
Difference 0101
Ans.= - (0010)2

Ans.= (0101)2

19-04-2023
In the next presentation We will see Binary
subtraction by Using 1’s complement Method….

19-04-2023

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