gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 1

lô Aa¨vq gnvKl© I AwfKl©

Gravitation and Gravity
Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis
UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2022 2023 †gvU
gnvKl© ej Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ 2
MÖn-DcMÖn-bÿ‡Îi fi Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ 1
AwfKl© ej 1 Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ Ñ 2
AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q/gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ Ñ 1 1 1 1 1 5
f~-c„ô n‡Z D”PZi ¯’v‡b AwfKl©xq Z¡iY 1 1 Ñ 3 3 1 9
wfbœ Aÿvs‡k (N~Y©b RwbZ Kvi‡Y g Gi
Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 1 2 4
gv‡bi ZviZg¨)
c„w_exi †KŠwYK †eM Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ 1
gnvKl© wefe Ñ 2 Ñ Ñ 2 1 5
gyw³‡eM Ñ 2 1 1 1 2 7
K…wÎg DcMÖn 3 2 1 3 2 2 13
f~w¯’i DcMÖn 2 Ñ Ñ 2 3 1 9
* we.`ª.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb, 2021 mv‡j kU© wm‡jev‡m Aa¨vqwU AšÍfz©³ wQjbv|

weMZ mv‡j †ev‡W© Avmv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 2| Puv`‡K GKwU mylg †MvjK we‡ePbv Kiv n‡jv| aiv hvK
Puv‡`i †K›`ª n‡Z 2  106 m D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn
1| 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K welyexq AÂj n‡Z †giæ
N~Y©biZ Av‡Q| Puv‡`i cwiwa = 10.048  106 m Ges NbZ¡
A‡j ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi evwl©K MwZ Ges AvwýK
MwZ h_vµ‡g 365 days Ges 24 hours| c„w_ex I m~‡h©i = 1742.3 kgm–3| [Kz. †ev. 23]
ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 1.5 × 1011 m, c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 × 106 m, (K) cvwK©s Kÿc_ Kx?
AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.81 ms–2| [iv. †ev. 23] (L) c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi
(K) gnvKl©xq aªæe‡Ki msÁv `vI| cwieZ©b †h m~Î †g‡b P‡j Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(L) m~‡h©i mKj MÖ‡n gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb mgvb wK-bv? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwUi •iwLK †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
(M) m~‡h©i Pvicv‡k c„w_exi •iwLK `ªæwZ †ei Ki|
s 2r 10.048  106
mgvavb: V = t = t mgvavb: Rm = = 1599188.86 m
2
2    1.5  1011 4
= gm = GRm
365  86400 3
= 29885.847 ms–1 (Ans.) 4
(N) hw` AvwýK MwZ bv _vK‡Zv Z‡e welyexq AÂj n‡Z =    1742.3  6.673  10–11  1599188.86
3
†giæ A‡j e¯‘wU ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii d‡j IR‡bi cwieZ©b n‡e = 0.778 ms–2
wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| 2
–1
gRm
mgvavb: AvwýK MwZ bv _vK‡j c„w_exi  = 0 rads v =
Rm + h
G‡ÿ‡Î, welyexq A‡j, ge = g – 2Rcos2(0) = g
0.778  (1599185.12)2
†giæ A‡j, gp = g – 2Rcos2(90) = g =
2  106
A_©vr AvwýK MwZ bv _vK‡j c„w_exi N~Y©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y
g Gi †Kv‡bv ZviZg¨ n‡e bv| = 997.412 ms–1 (Ans.)
–1
Z‡e c„w_exi AvK…wZRwbZ Kvi‡Y g Gi wKQz ZviZg¨ nq| (N) K…wÎg DcMÖnwU‡K hw` 1.7538 kms †e‡M Puv‡`i c„ô
GM †_‡K Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zvi P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ
Avgiv Rvwb, g = R2
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn Dc¯’vcb K‡iv|
1
g mgvavb: Puv‡`i gyw³‡eM, ve = 2gmRm
R2
Avevi, †giæ‡Z c„w_exi e¨vmva© (Rp) < welyexq A‡j = 2  0.788  1599188.86
c„w_exi e¨vmva© (Re) = 1587.56 ms–1
 gp > ge ; Wp > We = 1.5875 kms–1
A_©vr c„w_exi AvK…wZRwbZ Kvi‡Y welyexq AÂj n‡Z 1.7538 kms–1 > ve
†giæ A‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘ ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j Zvi IRb e„w×
 e¯‘wU cive„Ë c‡_ Puv` †Q‡o P‡j hv‡e| (Ans.)
cv‡e| (Ans.)
 st
2  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
3| c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K 3 × 104 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg 5| m~h© I c„w_exi fi h_vµ‡g 2  1030 kg I 6  1024
DcMÖn 3 kms–1 †e‡M c„w_ex‡K AveZ©b Ki‡Q| kg c„w_ex n‡Z m~‡h©i `~iZ¡ 1.5  1011 m| [h. †ev. 23]
c„w_exi fi, 6 × 1024 kg (K) gyw³‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
c„w_exi e¨vmva©, 6.4 × 103 km (L) cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎvi n«vm e„w×i mv‡_ †`vjK Nwo `ªæZ
DcMÖnwUi fi, 1 × 103 kg Ges G = 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 wKsev ax‡i P‡jÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
kg–2 [h. †ev. 23] (M) m~h© I c„w_exi ms‡hvM‡iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq
(K) w¯úªs aªæeK Kx? wef‡ei gvb †ei K‡iv|
(L) ej Øviv K…ZKvR e¯‘i MwZkw³i cwieZ©‡bi mgvbÑ mgvavb: V = V + V
S E
e¨vL¨v Ki| GMS GME
(M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwU‡K DwjøwLZ D”PZvq Zzj‡Z KZ KvR =– –
d d
Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q? 2 2
6.673  10–11
mgvavb: W = GMm r – r 
1 1
=– (2  1030 + 6  1024)
i f 1.5  1011

 W=6.67310–1161024103 
1 1 2
–
6.4106 6.4106+3107 = –1.779  109 J (Ans.)
 W = 5.155  1010 J (Ans.) (N) c„w_ex I m~‡h©i ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLvi Dci GKvwaK
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ D”PZvq K…wÎg DcMÖnwU ¯’vqx n‡e wK? we›`y‡Z cÖve‡j¨i gvb k~b¨ nIqv m¤¢e wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e
we‡kølY Ki| we‡kølY K‡iv|
GM mgvavb:
mgvavb: v = R+h x r–x
–11
6.673  10  6  10 24
=
(6.4  106) + (3  104  1000)
= 3316.54 ms–1 < ve awi, m~h© n‡Z x `~i‡Z¡ jwä cÖve‡j¨i gvb k~b¨|
 DcMÖnwU ¯’vqx n‡e| (Ans.)  E1 = E2
4| 24 NÈvq wbR A‡ÿ AveZ©biZ G c„w_ex‡Z GKwU e¯‘i GM GM
 2 =
IRb me©Î mgvb nIqv m¤¢e bq| x (r – x)2
c„w_exi e¨vmva©, 6.4 × 103 km r–x m
 =
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, 9.8 ms–2 [h. †ev. 23] x M
(K) fvi‡K›`ª Kx? r m
 = +1
(L) f~-c„ô †_‡K hZB wb‡P hvIqv hvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb x M
ZZB Kg‡Z _v‡KÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| r 1.5  1011
x= =
(M) c„w_exi †giæ we›`y‡Z AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| m 6  1024
+1 +1
M 2  1030
mgvavb: gp = g – 2Rcos2
 x = 1.4974  1011 m (Ans.)
= 9.8 – 
2  2

86400  6.4  10  {cos (90)} 6| c„w_exi fi Ges e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g M = 6 × 10 kg

6 2
24

= 9.8 ms–2 (Ans.) Ges R = 6.4 × 106 m| c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K 700 km D”PZvq
(N) DÏxc‡K c„w_exi welyexq A‡j GKwU e¯‘i IRb k~b¨ GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn AveZ©b Ki‡Q|
n‡Z n‡j †KŠwYK †e‡Mi gvb e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|Ñ [G = 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2kg–2] [e. †ev. 23]
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| (K) †Ubmb ej Kv‡K e‡j?
2 (L) Puv‡` gvbyl emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bv? e¨vL¨v Ki|
mgvavb:  = T
(M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwUi †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
2
= GM
86400 mgvavb: v = R+h
= 0.0000727 rads–1
6.673  10–11  6  1024
g = g – 2R cos2 =
6.4  106 + 700  103
 0 = 9.8 – 2  6.4  106  cos2(0)
= 7509.43 ms–1
  = 0.001237 rads–1
v2
 0.001237 a=
r
= = 17.015
 0.0000727
(7509.43)2
 †KŠwYK †eM c~‡e©i 17.015 ¸Y Ki‡j welyexq A‡j =
(6.4  106 + 700 + 103)
GKwU e¯‘i IRb k~b¨ n‡e| (Ans.) = 7.94 ms–2 (Ans.)
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 3
(N) DÏxc‡Ki K…wÎg DcMÖnwU gnvk~‡b¨ wgwj‡q hvIqvi (M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwUi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wK? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g mwVK (R + h)3
mgvavb: T = 2 GM
wm×všÍ `vI|
GM (6.4  106 + 200  103)3
mgvavb: DcMÖ‡ni †eM, v = = 2
R+h 6.673  10–11  6  1024
= 5324.275 s (Ans.)
6.673  10–11  6  1024 (N) DÏxc‡K DcMÖwU‡K gnvk~‡b¨ cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ MwZkw³i
v=
6.4  106 + 700  103 cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wKbvÑMvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
 v = 7509.43 ms–1 mgvavb: DcMÖnwU‡K gnvk~‡b¨ cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZkw³,
 v = 7.509 kms–1
EK = GMm  – 
1 1
Avevi, R + h D”PZvq gyw³‡eM, ri rf
 EK = 6.6710–116102480
2GM 1 1
= 10619.93 ms–1 3–
ve =
R+h 6.4  10 6
+ 200  10 
 ve = 10.62 kms –1  EK = 4.85  10 J9

 v < ve nIIqvq DcMÖnwUi gnvk~‡b¨ wgwj‡q hvIqvi  MwZkw³ e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e, (4.85 – 4.5)  109 J
= 3.5  10 J (Ans.)
8
m¤¢vebv †bB| (Ans.)
9| wjgb ¸Mj †_‡K wb‡¤œi Z_¨mg~n †cj| Z_¨mg~n
7|
e¨envi K‡i wb¤œiƒc `yÕwU †jLwPÎ AsKb K‡i|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, c„w_exi fi, M = 6.4  1024 kg
R
c„w_exi e¨vmva©, R = 6.4  106 m
h K…wÎg DcMÖn gnvKl©xq aªæeK, G = 6.67  10–11 Nm2kg–2 [g. †ev. 23]
c„w_ex (E)
gh

gh
[wm. †ev. 23]
c„w_exi fi, M = 6  10 kg
24

c„w_exi e¨vmva©, R = 6.4  106 m

gnvKl©xq aªæeK, G = 6.673  10–11 Nm2kg–2 h h
†jLwPÎ-1 †jLwPÎ- 2
K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni D”PZv, h = 3.46  10 m6
†jLwPÎ-1: f‚c„ô n‡Z c„w_exi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K h `~iZ¡ I h
(K) Zj †f±i Kv‡K e‡j?
`~i‡Z¡ AwfKl©R Z¡iY gh
(L) g½j MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z e„n¯úwZi c„‡ô gyw³‡eM †ewkÑ †jLwPÎ-2: f‚c„ô n‡Z Dc‡ii w`‡K h `~iZ¡ I h `~i‡Z¡
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| AwfKl©R Z¡iY gh
(M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwUi †eM wbY©q K‡iv| (K) gyw³ †eM Kx?
GM (L) Ò†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b IRb f‡ii mgvbycvwZKÓÑ e¨vL¨v
mgvavb: v = (R + h) K‡iv|
6.673  10–11  6  1024 (M) WvUv¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i c„w_exi c„‡ô g Gi gvb wbY©q
v=
(6.4  10 + 3.46  10 )
6 6 K‡iv|
GM
= 6.372 kms–1 (Ans.) mgvavb: ge = R2
(N) DÏxc‡Ki K…wÎg DcMÖnwU f‚-w¯’i DcMÖn n‡e wK?
6.67  10–11  6  1024
MvwYwZK we‡kølY mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ `vI| =
(6.4  106)2
(R + h)3 = 9.770 ms–2 (Ans.)
mgvavb: T = 2 GM (N) DÏxc‡Ki †jLwPÎ `ywU wfbœ nIqvi KviY Kx?
(6.4  10 + 3.46  10 )
6 6 3 MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
 T = 2
6.673  10–11  6  1024 mgvavb: f‚c„ô n‡Z h MfxiZvq, gh = 1 – R  g
h
 T = 9722.077 s
–g
 T = 2.7 hr  gh = h+g
R
 T  24 hr  y = – mx + c
myZivs DcMÖnwU f~w¯’i DcMÖn n‡e| (Ans.) GwU GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY hvi Xvj – m1
8| c„w_exi fi 6 × 1024 kg, e¨vmva© 6.4 × 106 m| 80 kg gh
f‡ii GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn f~-c„ô n‡Z 200 km D”PZvq Zz‡j g
Gi g‡a¨ 4.5 × 109 Joule MwZkw³ mÂvwiZ Kiv n‡jv|
[G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2kg–2, g = 9.8 ms–2] [w`. †ev. 23]
(K) gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ Kv‡K e‡j?
O h
(L) †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj ej 12 N ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? R
 st
4  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
2
R (M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwUi Kÿxq †eM wbY©q Ki|
f‚c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq, gh = (R + h)2 g
GM
c c mgvavb: Kÿxq †eM, v =
y= = [†hLv‡b, X = R + x] R+h
(R + x)2 X2
6.673  10–11  6  1024
gh v=
6.4  106 + 26000  103
g  v = 3515.31 ms–1
 v = 3.515 kms–1 (Ans.)
(N) DcMÖnwU‡K me mgq XvKvi Dci †`Lv hv‡e Kx?
O h
MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gZ `vI|
GwU GKwU Awae„ËKvi †jLwPÎ| (Ans.)
3
10| †Kv‡bv GKwU KvíwbK MÖ‡ni fi c„w_exi f‡ii mgvb DËi: T = 2 (R + h)
GM
wKš‘ e¨vmva© c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY| 3 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘
Dfq MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z 9 kms–1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K (6.4  106 + 26000  103)3
= 2
6.673  10–11  6  1024
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi fi 5.97 × 1024 kg Ges e¨vmva©
= 57911.01 s
6.4 × 106 m| [Xv. †ev. 22]
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-4]  T = 16.086 hr

(L) †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi w`K Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq, e¨vL¨v Ki| †h‡nZz, T  24 hr, †`Lv hv‡e bv| (Ans.)
[Aa¨vq-4] 12| c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z 500 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn
(M) c„w_exi gyw³ †eM wbY©q Ki| ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges c„w_exi
DËi: ve =
2GM c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.81 ms–2| [iv. †ev. 22]
R
(K) `kv Kx?
2  6.673  10–11  5.97  1024
= (L) c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cwieZ©b
6.4  106
= 11155 ms–1 (Ans.) n‡e Kx?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wbwÿß e¯‘wU Dfq MÖ‡n wd‡i Avm‡e wK bvÑ (M) DÏxc‡Ki D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki|
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: gup = g R + h
R 2
DËi: MP = Me
6.4  106
= 9.81   
RP = 2Re 2

c„w_exi †ÿ‡Î: 6.4  10 + 500  1000

6

ve = 11.155 kms–1 [M n‡Z] = 8.44 ms–2 (Ans.)

v < ve (N) DÏxc‡Ki DcMÖnwU f~w¯’i DcMÖ‡n iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e wKbv?
c„w_ex‡Z †diZ Avm‡e|
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
KvíwbK MÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î :
ge Rp2 (R + h)3
= DËi: T = 2
gp Re  GM
ge (6.4  106 + 500  103)3
 =4 = 2
gp 6.673  10–11  6  1024
GMe 1
 gp = 2  = 2.431 ms–2 = 5681.18s
R 4
= 1.57 hr  24 hrs
ve = 2gPRP
f‚w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î,
= 2.4315  2  6.4  106
(R + h)3
= 5.5788 kms–1 < v T = 2
GM
†diZ Avm‡e bv| (Ans.)
(6.4  106 + h)3
11| XvKvi f~-c„ô n‡Z Lvov 26000 km Dc‡i GKwU K…wÎg  24  3600 = 2
6.673  10–11  6  1024
DcMÖn ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges fi
 h  36000 km
6 × 1024 kg. [P. †ev. 22]
(K) gyw³ †e‡Mi msÁv `vI|  DcMÖnwU‡K Av‡iv (36000 – 500) = 35500 km
(L) GKB Kÿc‡_ ¯’vwcZ `ywU wfbœ f‡ii m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui †eM Dc‡i DVv‡j DcMÖnwU f‚w¯’i DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e|
wK GKB n‡e, bv wfbœ n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| (Ans.)
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 5
13| m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi Kÿc_ Dce„ËvKvi| m~h© n‡Z 15| A Ges B GKB Dcv`vb Ges GKB Mo NbZ¡wewkó `ywU
c„w_exi wbKUZg I `~iZg `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 1.47 × 1014 m MÖn (KvíwbK)| A Gi fi 5.93 × 1024 kg, e¨vmva© 6.93 ×
Ges 1.502 × 1014 m| GKRb wkÿv_©x wnmve K‡i ejj 106 m Ges B Gi e¨vmva© 3 × 106 m| [e. †ev. 22]
c„w_ex‡K wbKUZg n‡Z `~iZg `~i‡Z¡ miv‡Z gnvKl© e‡ji (K) gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ Kx?
weiæ‡× 1.8 × 1029J KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq| m~h© I c„w_exi (L) KLb e¯‘i fi‡K›`ª Ges fvi‡K›`ª GKB we›`y‡Z nq?
fi h_vµ‡g 2 × 1030 kg Ges 5.96 × 1024 kg. [Kz. †ev. 22]
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(K) gnvKl© wefe Kv‡K e‡j?
(M) A MÖ‡ni c„‡ôi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq wefe wbY©q Ki|
(L) gy³fv‡e cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î h ebvg t2 †jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ
– GM
Kxiæc n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi: v = R = – (5.7  107) Jkg–1 (Ans.)
(M) m~h© n‡Z b~¨bZg `~i‡Z¡ c„w_exi †K›`ªvwfgyLx ej wbY©q
(N) A Ges B Dfq MÖ‡ni c„‡ô gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i gvb wK
Ki|
GKB n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gšÍe¨ Ki|
DËi: FC = FG
DËi: E = g  R; EA  EB (Ans.)
GMsMe
= 16| c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6.4  106 m Ges AveZ©bKvj 24
h2
6.673  10–11  2  1030  5.96  1024 N›Uv| c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni D”PZv h = 3.6
=
(1.47  1014)2  107 m| c„w_exi fi M = 6  1024 kg. [w`. †ev. 22]
= 3.68  1016 N (Ans.)
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wkÿv_©xi wnmv‡ei h_v_©Zv W
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| P
R m = 2 kg
DËi: K…ZKvR, W = GMm r – r 
1 1
=60
i f
O
–11 24  1 1  c„w_ex
 W=6.67310 210 5.9610 
30
–
1.471014 1.5021014 ÒK…wÎg DcMÖnÓ
 W = 1.152  1029 J
 W  1.8  1029 (K) gyw³ †eM Kx?
A_©vr DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wkÿv_©xi wnmve h_v_© bq| (Ans.) (L) welyexq A‡j e¯‘i IRb n«vm cvIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
14| `~i‡Z¡i mv‡c‡ÿ c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi (M) P we›`y‡Z m f‡ii e¯‘i Dci Kvh©Ki AwfKl© e‡ji
†jLwPÎ wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë n‡jv: gvb KZ?
AwfKl©R Z¡iY

DËi: mg = m(g – 2 Rcos2) = 19.58 N (Ans.)

(N) f~-c„ô n‡Z K…wÎg DcMÖnwU‡K w¯’i e‡j g‡b n‡e wK?
MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
R (R + h)3
h=2 DËi: T = 2 GM
A B C
= 86714.17  24 hr ; f~-w¯’i g‡b n‡e| (Ans.)
O
R R 3R `~iZ¡ 17| K…wÎg DcMÖn Dr‡ÿcY †K›`ª n‡Z 3.6 × 104 km
2 2
D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn Dr‡ÿcY Kiv n‡jv| †hLv‡b
c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6.4 × 106 m, c„w_exi fi M = 6 × 1024
kg Ges gnvKl©xh aªæeK G = 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2kg–2|
AwfKl©R Z¡iY g = 9.8 ms–2| c„w_exi e¨vmva© Ges gnvKl©
6 –11 2 –2
[wm. †ev. 22] aªæeK h_vµ‡g 6.4 × 10 m Ges 6.7 × 10 Nm kg |
(K) Ak¦ÿgZv Kx? [h. †ev. 22]
(L) e„ËvKvi c‡_ N~Y©vqgvb e¯‘i †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR (K) cvwK© s Kÿc_ Kx?
k~b¨ nq|Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| (L) gyw³ †eM e¯‘i f‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) hLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ A we›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb AwfKl©R (M) K…wÎg DcMÖnwUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| GM
DËi: v = R + h
 R
 2
DËi: gd = g 1 – R = 4.9 m/s2 (Ans.) gR2
=
R+h
(N) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A I C we›`yi g‡a¨ Ges †Kv_vq †Kv‡bv
= 3076.88 m/s (Ans.)
GKwU e¯‘ †ewk IRb Abyfe Ki‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølY `vI|
2 (N) K…wÎg DcMÖnwU f~w¯’i n‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: gu = g  
R
2(R + h)
R + R DËi: T =
 2 v
= 4.35 < gd; C †Z Kg IRb| (Ans.) = 86583.5  24 h; f~-w¯’i| (Ans.)
 st
6  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
18| c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z 3.6 × 104 km D”PZvq e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU (M) DÏxc‡Ki D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki|
¯’vwcZ| GwU U-19 wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU †Ljv m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ DËi: 8.192 ms–2
wba©vwiZ| c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6.4 × 106 m| [g. †ev. 22] (N) DÏxc‡Ki DcMÖnwU f~-w¯’i DcMÖ‡n iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e
(K) cvwK©s Kÿc_ Kx? wKbv MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
(L) gnvKl©xq wefe Amx‡g me©vwaK wKšÍ k~b¨Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| (R + h)3
(M) m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui •iwLK †eM wbY©q Ki| DËi: T = 2 GM
GM
DËi: v = (6.4  106 + h)3
R+h  24  3600 = 2
6.673  10–11  6  1024
gR2
=  h  36000 km
R+h
= 3076.87 m/s (Ans.)  DcMÖnwU‡K Av‡iv (36000 – 600) = 35400 km
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Dc-MÖnwU U-19 wek¦Kv‡ci g¨vP¸‡jv Dc‡i DVv‡j DcMÖnwU f‚w¯’i DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e|
m¤úªPvi Ki‡Z mÿg wK bvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| (Ans.)
6
DËi: T =
2(R + h)
= 86583.79 s (Ans.)
22| 6.4 × 10 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU MÖn wbR A‡ÿ 24 NÈvq
v GKevi Ny‡i| GKRb weÁvbx MÖnwUi mv‡_ AwfKl©xq Z¡iY g-
19| GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn †K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uvi n‡Z Gi m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 58 DËi Aÿvs‡ki mv‡_ GKwU
Dr‡ÿc‡Yi ci GKwU f~-c„ô n‡Z 3.58  107 m D”PZvq
¯’v‡b 80 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ ivL‡jb| AwfKl©xq Z¡iY g =
wbiÿ‡iLv eivei c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| c„w_exi fi
9.8 ms–2 [wm. †ev. 19]
5.972  1024 kg, e¨vmva© 6.4  106 m, gnvKl© aªæeK G =
(K) gyw³ †eM Kx?
6.67  10–11 Nm2 kg–2 [h. †ev. 19]
(K) gnvKl© wefe Kv‡K e‡j? (L) c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi
(L) mv›`ª Zi‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q avZe †MvjK cwZZ n‡j †eM †K›`ª n‡Z `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZKÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
ebvg mgq †jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? [7g Aa¨vq, (M) D³ ¯’v‡b MÖnwUi N~Y©‡bi Rb¨ e¯‘wUi •iwLK †eM KZ?
wm‡jev‡m †bB] DËi: •iwLK †eM 246.64 ms–1
(M) DcMÖnwUi ch©vqKvj †ei Ki| (N) D³ ¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi IRb MÖnwUi c„‡ô e¯‘i IR‡bi †P‡q †ewk
DËi: 24 h (cÖvq) bv Kg n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ DcMÖnwU GKwU f~-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni b¨vq DËi: g = R cos2  = 9.7905 ms–2
AvPiY K‡i Kx?
IRb Kg n‡e| (Ans.)
DËi: AvPiY K‡i|
23| MÖ‡ni bvg fi e¨vmva© m~h© n‡Z `~iZ¡
20| c„w_exi fi I e¨mva© h_vµ‡g 6 × 1024 kg Ges 6400 g½j 6.39×10 kg 3390 km 227.9×106 km
23
km| Gi c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2| gnvKl©xq aªæeK
c„w_ex 5.97×1024 kg 6378 km 149.6×106 km
6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2| Gi c„ô †_‡K GKwU DcMÖn‡K
Ges gnvKl©xq aªæeK G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 [w`. †ev. 19]
700 km D”PZvq †Zvjv n‡jv| [P. †ev. 19]
(K) f~-w¯’i DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡j? (K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© Kv‡K e‡j? [4_© Aa¨vq]
(L) c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY cwieZ©b n‡e (L) †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM H MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i Dci wbf©ikxj
wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| wK bvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K KZ D”PZvq DcMÖ‡ni IRb c„w_ex (M) g½j c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki|
c„‡ôi IR‡bi 80% n‡e? wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.71 ms–2
2
DËi: gup = gR + h
R (N) Dfq MÖ‡n †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM mgvb n‡e wK bv
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
 6.4  106 2
 0.8 g = g DËi: vm = 5.02 kms–1; ve = 11.18 kms–1; Dfq MÖ‡n
6.4  106 + h
 h = 7.554 × 105 m (Ans.) †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM mgvb n‡e bv|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Dr‡ÿwcZ DcMÖnwU Puv‡`i g‡Zv DcMÖn n‡e 24| 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ f~-c„‡ô gy³‡e‡M wb‡ÿc Kivq
wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki| †mwU gnvk~‡b¨i Ab¨ GKwU MÖ‡n †cuŠQvq| hvi fi c„w_exi
DËi: DcMÖnwUi AveZ©bKvj 1 NÈv 39 wgwbU| wKš‘ Puv‡`i f‡ii †lvj¸Y Ges e¨vm c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i AvU¸Y| (c„w_exi
AveZ©bKvj cÖvq 27 w`b| Dr‡ÿwcZ DcMÖnwU Puv‡`i g‡Zv fi = 6 × 1024 kg, c„w_exi e¨vmva© = 6.4 × 103 km)
DcMÖn n‡e bv| [XvKv, h‡kvi, wm‡jU I w`bvRcyi (mw¤§wjZ) †evW©-18 (†mU-1)]
21| c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 600 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn (K) KvR kw³ Dccv`¨wU wjL| [5g Aa¨vq]
¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges c„w_ex (L) †Kv‡bv GKwU h‡š¿i ÿgZv 50 MW– e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2| [e. †ev. 19] (M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Ab¨ MÖ‡ni c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
(K) c„ôUvb Kv‡K e‡j? [7g Aa¨vq]
wbY©q Ki|
(L) RoZv n‡Z e‡ji aviYv cvIqv hvq wK?Ñ Av‡jvPbv
DËi: 9.8 ms–2
Ki| [4_© Aa¨vq]
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 7
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e¯‘wUi ei A‡a©K n‡jI H e¯‘wU‡K (N) ‘O’ we›`y‡Z e¯‘wU w¯’i _vK‡e wK bvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e
cybivq Ab¨ MÖnwU n‡Z gnvk~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z we‡kølY Ki|
cÖ‡qvRbxq gyw³‡eM f~-c„‡ôi gyw³‡e‡Mi mgvb n‡e Kx? DËi: A
4 kg 4 kg
B
MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: MÖnwUi gyw³‡eM 22.4 kms–1 ; Fnet1 Fnet2
–1
Ab¨w`‡K c„w_exi gyw³‡eM 11.2 kms
1 kg
gyw³‡e‡Mi mgxKiY Abyhvqx e¯‘i f‡ii Ici gyw³‡eM wbf©i
K‡i bv| fi e„w× A_ev fi n«vm hvB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb gyw³‡eM D 2 kg 2 kg
C
AcwiwZ©Z _vK‡e| Z‡e MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hv‡”Q †h AC KY© eivei jwä ej,
Ab¨ MÖnwUi gyw³‡eM Ges c„w_exi gyw³‡eM mgvb n‡e bv| G41 G21
Fnet1 = 2 – 2
25| 2 2
M1 = 1.52 × 1025 kg M2 = 7.5 × 1022 kg  2  2
 Fnet1 = G
MÖn DcMÖn
b‡fvhvb BD KY© eivei jwä ej,
G41 G21
4.5×108 m Fnet2 = 2 – 2
2 2
 2  2
Dc‡ii DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki|  Fnet2 = G
[ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg, Kzwgjøv, ewikvj (mw¤§wjZ †evW©-18†mU-2]  1 kg e¯‘i Dci wµqviZ jwä ej,
(K) †KŠwYK Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? [3q Aa¨vq] 2
Fnet = FF + FF
2
net1 net2
(L) cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvq M¨vm-AYyi †eM k~b¨ nIqvi KviY
 Fnet = 2  G = 9.437  10–11 N
Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| [10g Aa¨vq]
 jwä ej KvR Kivq 1 kg f‡ii e¯‘wU w¯’i _vK‡e bv| (Ans.)
(M) DcMÖnwUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
27| †jLwP‡Î †`Lv‡bv nj P‡›`ªi †K›`ª †_‡K `~iZ¡ r, P›`ª
DËi: DcMÖnwUi †eM 1.5 kms–1 c„‡ôi Dc‡ii wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡i mv‡_ 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU
(N) MÖn †_‡K DcMÖ‡ni w`‡K hvIqvi c‡_ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b e¯‘i Dci P‡›`ªi AwfKl©R ej F Gi cwieZ©b|
b‡fvhvbwUi Dci jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e wKbvÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e F

wm×všÍ `vI| 1.6

8
DËi: MÖn n‡Z 4.2 × 10 m `~i‡Z¡ b‡fvhvbwUi Dci jwä
X103N 1.0
ej k~b¨ n‡e| 0.5
26| 2m
A B 0.25
yPuv‡`i e¨vmva© r
1.75 2.2 3.1 4.3
O †`Iqv Av‡Q, c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 × 106 m, c„w_exi AwfKl©R
2m  2m
Z¡iY g = 9.8 ms-1, G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2.
[h. †ev. 17]
D C (K) MÖ‡ni MwZ msµvšÍ †Kcjv‡ii 2q m~ÎwU wjL|
2m
2m evûwewkó ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †K›`ª O Ges D³ we›`y‡Z 1
(L) c„w_exi N~Y©‡bi †ÿ‡Î UK© bv _vKvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
[4_© Aa¨vq]
kg f‡ii e¯‘ ivLv Av‡Q| A, B, C I D we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g (M) DÏxc‡Ki WvUv e¨envi K‡i P‡›`ªi fi wbY©q Ki|
4kg, 4kg, 2kg I 2kg f‡ii PviwU e¯‘ ivLv Av‡Q| [G = DËi: 7.35 × 1022 kg
6.673 × 10–11 Nm2kg–2] [Kz. †ev. 17] (N) DÏxc‡Ki WvUv e¨envi K‡i c„w_exi c„ô I P›`ª c„ô
(K) AwfKl© †K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? †_‡K 2.55 × 106 m D”PZvq H e¯‘i Dci AwfKl©R
(L) c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi e‡ji Zzjbv Ki|
DËi: c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K AwfKl©R ej P›`ª c„ô n‡Z AwfKl©R
†K›`ª n‡Z `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZKÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
ej A‡cÿv 19 ¸Y †ewk|
(M) ‘O’ we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq wefe wbY©q Ki|
28| GK`j weÁvbx 100 kg f‡ii GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn‡K
Gm Gm Gm Gm
DËi: VO = – A 1 – B 2 – C 3 – D 4 3.6 × 104 km Dc‡i DwV‡q 3.1 km/s •iwLK †eM cÖ`vb
O O O O
K‡i Puv` m`„k DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ Kivi †Póv Kij| c„w_exi fi
6.673  10–11
 VO = – × [4 + 4 + 2 + 2] I e¨vmva© Puv‡`i fi I e¨vmv‡a©i h_vµ‡g 81 I 16 ¸Y|
2
c„w_ex n‡Z Puv‡`i `~iZ¡ 3 × 105 km| c„w_ex‡Z AwfKl©R
2
Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2, gnvKl© aªæe‡Ki gvb 6.673 × 10–11
 VO = – 5.66  10–10 Jkg–1 (Ans.) Nm2kg–2. [P. †ev. 17]
 st
8  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
(K) Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? [5g Aa¨vq] Av‡iv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
(L) †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR e¨vL¨v Ki| [5g Aa¨vq]
(M) c„w_ex I Puv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †Kvb we›`y‡Z gnvKl© cÖvej¨ 1| †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖ‡ni fi c„w_exi f‡ii 318.3 ¸Y Ges
mgvb n‡e? e¨vmva© c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i 10.97 ¸Y| MÖnwUi c„ô n‡Z 100
DËi: c„w_ex †_‡K 2.7 × 105 km `~‡i km Ges 300 km D”PZvq `ywU we›`y| c„w_ex c„‡ô GKwU
(N) DÏxc‡Ki K…wÎg DcMÖnwU Puv‡`i gZ DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ ej‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nq Ges GwU 6
n‡e wKbv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| †m‡K‡Û IVv bvgv K‡i| [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj,
DËi: K…wÎg DcMÖnwU‡K Puv‡`i gZ DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e XvKv; wb. c. 2018]
bv| (K) †gŠwjK ivwk Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß e¯‘i MwZ‡eM n«vm cvq †Kb?Ñ
29| c„w_ex wbR A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K 24 NÈvq GKevi cÖ`wÿY
e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
K‡i, G‡K AvwýK MwZ e‡j| c„w_exi GB N~Y©b MwZ Rb¨
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ MÖnwUi c„ô n‡Z Dc‡ii we›`y `ywU‡Z
AwfKl©xq Z¡iY me©Î mgvb bq| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km
wef‡ei gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
Ges f~c„‡ô AwfKl©xq Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2| [e. †ev. 17]
DËi: 100 km D”PZvq,
(K) gyw³‡eM Kx?
GM
(L) gnvKl© aªæeK †¯‹jvi ivwk †Kb? wefe = – r
(M) c„w_exi 45 Aÿvs‡k Aew¯’Z A‡j AwfKl©xq Z¡iY 6.673  10–11  6  1024  318.3
wbY©q Ki? =
(10.97  6.4  106 + 100  103)
DËi: 9.783 ms–2 = 1.81  109 J
(N) welye A‡j Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwfKl©xq Z¡iY k~b¨ 300 km D”PZvq,
n‡Z n‡j c„w_exi †KŠwYK †e‡Mi wKiƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wefe = 1.807  109 J (Ans.)
n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| (N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ MÖ‡n Ges c„w_ex‡Z e¯‘wU GKB
–3
DËi: c„w_exi †KŠwYK †eM  7.27 × 10–5  ¸Y ev 17 ¸Y D”PZvq DV‡e wKÑbv? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡iv|
1.237 × 10
Tg
Ki‡j welye A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb k~b¨ n‡e| DËi: V0 = 2
30| †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn e„ËKvi Kÿc‡_ 7.8 6  9.8
=
kms–1 †e‡M Nyi‡Q †hLv‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.0 ms–2| Ab¨ 2
GKwU MÖ‡ni mv‡_ MÖnwUi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ h_vµ‡g = 29.4 ms–1
2
80 : 1 I 4 : 1| [wm. †ev. 17] V
c„w_ex‡Z D”PZv, He = 2g0
(K) gnvKl©xq aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j?
(29.4)2
(L) welyexq A‡j e¯‘i AvcvZ IRb n«vm cvIqvi KviY =
2  9.8
e¨vL¨v Ki|
= 44.1 m
(M) e„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_i D”PZv wbY©q Ki| R 2
D³ MÖ‡n g = ge  M   e
M
DËi: 6.76 × 106 m – R e R 
(N) MÖn `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwU b‡fvhvb hvZvqvZ Ki‡j †Kvb MÖn
n‡Z AwaK MwZkw³ wb‡q b‡fvhvbwU‡K hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Z 318.3Me  Re 2
= 9.8  
n‡e| MvwbwZK we‡kølYmn gšÍe¨ Ki| Me 10.97 Re
–2
DËi: wØZxq MÖnwU †_‡K AwaK MwZkw³ wb‡qB b‡fvhvbwU‡K = 25.92 ms
2
hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e| V0
D³ MÖ‡n D”PZv, H =
31| GKwU gnvRvMwZK e¯‘i e¨vmva© I fi h_vµ‡g 3.2 × 2g
106 m Ges 4 × 1024 kg| gnvKl©xq aªæeK G = 6.657 × 29.42
=
2  25.92
10–11 Nm2 kg–2| GKwU a~g‡KZzi AvNv‡Z gnvRvMwZK
= 16.68 m
e¯‘wU AvUwU mgvb L‡Ð wef³ nj| [w`. †ev. 17]
(He  H) (Ans.)
(K) cwigv‡ci j¤^b ÎæwU Kv‡K e‡j? [1g Aa¨vq]
2| `ywU mg‡Kw›`ªK duvcv †Mvj‡Ki fi h_vµ‡g 1000 kg I
(L) Ae¯’vb †f±i GKwU mxgve× †f±i| e¨vL¨v Ki| [2q
300kg| eo †MvjK I †QvU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© hZvµ‡g 2m I
Aa¨vq]
1m| eo †MvjKwUi evB‡ii †Kvb we›`y‡Z 20 kg f‡ii GKwU
(M) gnvRvMwZK e¯‘i c„‡ô gva¨vKl©YRwbZ Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
e¯‘ ivLv Av‡Q| †hLv‡b gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ 5.42  10–6 Nkg–1|
DËi: 26.004 ms–2
cieZ©x‡Z 20 kg f‡ii e¯‘wU‡K †MvjK؇qi †K‡›`ª ¯’vcb
(N) cÖwZwU L‡Ði gyw³‡eM g~j e¯‘wUi gyw³ †e‡Mi GK
K‡i e¨wqZ kw³ ch©‡eÿY Kiv n‡jv|
Aógvsk n‡e wK-bv hvPvB Ki| [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 2022]
1 (K) gy w³‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: 2 = 2 cÖwZwU L‡Ði gyw³‡eM g~j e¯‘i gyw³‡e‡Mi
(L) †Kvb MÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î AwfKl©R Z¡iY I Nb‡Z¡i g‡a¨ m¤úK©
GK-Aógvsk n‡e bv| KxiƒcÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 9
(M) eo †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ KZ? (M) DÏxc‡K c„w_exc„ô †_‡K KZ D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡iY
DËi: 2.1687  10–8 Nkg–1 f~-c„‡ôi 10% n‡e? wbY©q K‡iv|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki ch©‡eÿY MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡iv| R 2
DËi: e¯‘wU‡K A †_‡K †K›`ª O †Z wb‡Z e¨wqZ kw³, DËi: g = R + h
gup

3.327  10–8 J
6.4  106 2
3|  0.1 = 
[Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR; wb. c. 2019] 6.4  106 + h
10 kg 20 kg
A B  h = 13.84  106 m (Ans.)
(N) DcwiD³ c„w_ex I MÖ‡ni gv‡S †Kv_vq 1000 kg f‡ii
2m 2m
GKwU gnvKvkhvb ivL‡j Zvi Ici Df‡qi Uvb mgvb
cvIqv hv‡e wK? MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|
D C DËi:
40 kg 30 kg m
AB = BC = CD = DA = 5 cm x 3.8  108 – x
(K) gnvKl© cÖvej¨ Kv‡K e‡j? Mp
Me
(L) gnvKl©xq wefe FYvZ¥K †Kb? Me Mp
(M) †K›`ª ‘O’ †Z gnvKl©xq wefe †ei K‡iv| 2 = 2
d1 d2
DËi: –1.887  10–7 J.Kg–1
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi †K‡›`ª gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i gvb I w`K 6  1024 7  1022
 =
(3.8  108 – x)2
2
x
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
   x = 3.43  108 km (Ans.)
DËi: jwä, 1.51  10 Nkg–1; jwä, EAC I EBD Gi wVK
gvS eivei n‡e| 6| c„w_ex wbR A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K 24 N›Uvq GKevi cÖ`wÿY
4| gnvKv‡ki †Kv‡bv GK `~iZg cÖvß n‡Z Qy‡U G‡jv GKwU K‡i| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges f~-c„‡ô AwfKl©xq Z¡iY
gnvRvMwZK e¯‘LÛ| G‡mB av°v w`‡jv c„w_ex‡K Ges c„w_ex 9.8 ms–2| [cUzqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; gywgbywbœmv miKvwi
wQU‡K †M‡jv Zvi Kÿc_ †_‡K| m~h© †_‡K eZ©gvb `~i‡Z¡i gwnjv K‡jR, gqgbwmsn; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 2022]
wظY `~i‡Z¡ G‡m wbR A‡ÿi PZzw`©‡K N~Y©b eÜ n‡q †M‡j| (K) gyw³‡eM Kx?
bZzb cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq weÁvbxiv wngwkg †L‡Z jvM‡jv| (L) Av‡cj MvQ †_‡K f~-c„‡ô AvQ‡o c‡o wKš‘ K…wÎg
[†ecRv cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg; wb. c. 2018]
(K) cxob Kv‡K e‡j? DcMÖn AvQ‡o c‡o bvÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(L) webv evavq gy³fv‡e cošÍ wfbœ f‡ii `yBwU e¯‘ mgvb (M) 45 Aÿvs‡k Aew¯’Z A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
mg‡q mgvb c_ AwZµ‡gi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡iv| DËi: 9.7831 ms–2
(M) bZzb Ae¯’v‡b GK eQ‡ii w`‡bi msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv| (N) welye A‡j Aew¯’Z †Kvb e¨w³ wb‡R‡K IRbnxb g‡b
3
T1 d1 Ki‡Z n‡j c„w_exi †KŠwYK †e‡Mi wKiƒc cwieZ©b
DËi: T = 3
2 d2
Ki‡Z n‡e? we‡kølY K‡iv|
365 1
 = DËi: c„w_exi †KŠwYK †eM‡K 17 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
T2 8
 T2 = 1032.37 days (Ans.) 7| f~-c„ô †_‡K 500 gm f‡ii GK LÐ cv_i‡K Lwbi
(N) eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq 45 Aÿvs‡k †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IR‡bi Kxiƒc †fZi gy³fv‡e †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| Lwbi Zj‡`‡k cv_i LÐwUi
cwieZ©b n‡eÑ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB K‡iv| IRb c„w_exi c„‡ôi `yB Z…Zxqvsk| c„w_exi Mo e¨vmva© R =
DËi: 45 Aÿvsk g-Gi gvb,
6.4  106 m, fi M = 6  1024 kg Ges G = 6.673 
g = g –  Rcos 
2 2

10–11 Nm2kg–2. [iwdKzj Bmjvg gwnjv K‡jR, •fie,

= 9.8 – 
2 2
86400  6.4  10  cos (45)
6 2
wK‡kviMÄ; cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 2022]
= 9.7831 ms–2 (K) cvwK©s Kÿc_ Kx?
N~Y©b †_‡g †M‡j g Gi gvb, g = g – 0 = g (L) K…wÎg DcMÖn I f~-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
9.8 – 9.7831
 e„w× = 9.7831  100% (M) DÏxc‡Ki Lwbi MfxiZv wbY©q K‡iv|
= 0.1727% (Ans.) DËi: Lwbi MfxiZv 2.13  106 m
5| c„w_exi fi 6  1024 kg, e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges c„‡ô (N) f~-c„ô †_‡K Lwbi MfxiZvi mgvb D”PZvq g Gi gvb
AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2; c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU MÖ‡ni Lwbi Zj‡`‡k Gi gv‡bi mgvb n‡e wK bv? MvwYwZK
†K‡›`ªi `~iZ¡ 3.8  108 km Ges MÖnwUi fi 7  1022 kg| we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
[Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU; wb. c. 2018]
(K) gyw³‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: gh = 0.5625 ge f~-c„ô †_‡K h MfxiZvq g Gi gvb, h
(L) G †K mve©Rbxb gnvKl©xq aªæeK ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| D”PZvq g Gi gv‡bi mgvb n‡e bv|
 st
10  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
2
8| [ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR; wb. c. 2019]  9.7 =  6400   9.8
B 6400 + h
cvnvo  h = 32.905 km
A
 D‡ovRvnvRwU 32.905 km D”PZvq PjwQj|
(Ans.)
C (N) D³ ¯’v‡b D‡ovRvnvRwU KZ †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j hvÎxiv
IRbnxbZv Abyfe Ki‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡iv|
c„w_ex O DËi: IRbnxb Abyfe Ki‡j,
FG = FC
mv2
 mgh =
GLv‡b, AB = AC = 10 km R+h
(K) gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ Kx?  v = gh(R + h)
(L) ‘g’ cwieZ©bkxjÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|  v = 9.7(6.4  106 + 32.905  103)
(M) B we›`y‡Z AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|  v = 7899.31 ms–1
DËi: 9.769 ms–2  v  7.9 km/s
(N) B I C we›`yi †Kv_vq GKwU mij †`vjK Zzjbvg~jK ax‡i myZivs DoRvnvRwU 7.9 km/s †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j hvÎxiv
Pj‡e? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZKfv‡e hyw³ `vI| IRbnxb Abyfe Ki‡e| (Ans.)
T 11| wP‡Î †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖ‡ni †K›`ª †_‡K `~i‡Z¡i mv‡_
DËi: TB = 1.00082 > 1
C AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
9| [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv; wb. c. 2019]
g(m/s2)
DËi 12
T = 24 h
m = 2 kg 6
A
R = 6400 km A P B r(km)
40
cwðg c~e© 7000
[†b·KvYv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 2022]
(K) gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i gvÎv wK?
(L) K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_exi Pviw`‡K Nyi‡j †Kvb KvR nq bv
†Kb?
`wÿY (M) MÖnwUi c„ô †_‡K †Kvb e¯‘i gyw³‡eM KZ n‡e?
c„w_exi A we›`y‡Z 2 kg fi ivLv Av‡Q| DËi: 12.96 kms–1
(K) cvwK©s Kÿc‡_i msÁv `vI| (N) MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI †h, AP = BP n‡Z
(L) gnvk~‡b¨ †Kv‡bv b‡fvhv‡bi g‡a¨ b‡fvPvixi cv‡i bv|
IRbnxbZvi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡iv| DËi: h1  h2 ZvB AP = BP n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(M) c„w_exi e¨vmva© eivei (OA) ivLv e¯‘ †h Aÿ‡iLvq
12| g½j MÖ‡ni fi c„w_exi f‡ii 0.11 ¸Y Ges e¨vmva©
Nyi‡Q †mB †iLvi Dci †K›`ªwegyLx ej KZ?
0.532 ¸Y| c„w_ex c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2, gnvKl©xq
DËi: 0.052 N
(N) c„w_exi †KŠwYK †eM eZ©gvb †KŠwYK †e‡Mi 17 ¸Y aªæeK G = 6.673  10–11 Nm2kg–2, c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 
106 m| [evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Lyjbv; wb. c. 2019]
A‡cÿv †ewk n‡j A we›`y n‡Z e¯‘Uv DavI n‡q hv‡e?
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iv| (K) gyw³‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) c„w_exi N~Y©b nVvr †_‡g †M‡j AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi Ici
DËi: g = 4.06 ms–2 ; A we›`y †_‡K e¯‘wU DavI n‡e bv|
Kx cÖfve co‡e?
10| f~-c„ô n‡Z wbw`©ó D”PZvq Abyf~wgKfv‡e GKwU
(M) g½j MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
D‡ovRvnvR PjwQj| nVvr D‡ovRvnv‡Ri D”PZvgvcK hš¿wU
DËi: 5093.58 ms–1
bó nIqvq cvBjU weKífv‡e D”PZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ w¯úªs wbw³i
(N) c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z KZ D”PZvq GKRb b‡fvPvix g½j
mvnv‡h¨ 1 kg f‡ii GKwU evULviv †g‡c 9.70 N IRb
MÖ‡ni c„‡ô nuvUv-Pjv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? MvwYwZK
†c‡jb| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges AwfKl©R Z¡iY g =
we‡kølY K‡iv|
9.8 ms–2 [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov; wb. c. 2019]
(K) gnvKl©xq wefe Kv‡K e‡j? DËi: c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 3.866  106 m D”PZvq GKRb
(L) welyexq AÂj †_‡K †giæ A‡ji w`‡K †M‡j AwfKl©xq b‡fvPvix g½j MÖ‡ni c„‡ôi nuvUvPjv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Z¡i‡bi gvb e„w× cvqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 13| c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z 36000 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg
(M) D‡ovRvnvRwU KZ D”PZvq PjwQj? DcMÖn c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`k-`wÿY, Avwd«Kvi
DËi: W = mgh GKw`‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK g¨vP †k‡i evsjv †÷wWqvg n‡Z mivmwi
9.7 m¤úªPvi Kivi Rb¨ DcMÖnwUi UªvÝwgUv‡ii †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb
 gh = = 9.7 ms–2 Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi fi = 6  1024 kg Ges c„w_exi c„‡ô
1
R 2 AwfKl© Z¡iY = 9.8 ms–2 [†kL dwRjvZz‡bœQv miKvwi gwnjv
 gh = 
R + h  g K‡jR, †MvcvjMÄ; wb. c. 2017]
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 11
(K) wbDU‡bi gnvKl© m~ÎwU eY©bv K‡iv| 2
v = (R + h)
(L) m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K MÖn¸‡jvi AveZ©‡b m~h© I MÖn¸‡jvi T
ga¨Kvi AvKl©Y ej Øviv KvR nq bvÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(M) c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km n‡j c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| = (6.4  106 + 300000)
86400
DËi:  =
3g = 487.24 ms–1
4GR
†eM Kgv‡Z n‡e v – v = 7243.1 ms–1 (Ans.)
3  9.8
= 16| c„w_ex n‡Z 690 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn
4    6.673  10–11  6.4  106
= 5.478  103 kg/m3 (Ans.) Abyf~wgK †e‡M c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| K…wÎg DcMÖ‡n e‡m
(N) DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ DcMÖnwUi mvnv‡h¨ g¨vPwU mivmwi b‡fvPvix †`Lj Kw¤úDUvi gwbU‡i c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva©
m¤úªPvi m¤¢e wK-bv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
h_vµ‡g 6  1024 kg I 6.4  106 m
(R + h)3
DËi: T = 2 GM
[RqcyinvU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 2022]
(K) gyw³‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
(6.4  106 + 36  106)3
= 2 –11 (L) gnvKl©xq wefe me©`v FYvZ¥K †Kb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
6.673  10  6  10 24

= 24 hr (m¤¢e) (Ans.) (M) DcMÖnwUi •iwLK †eM wbY©q K‡iv|

14| GK`j weÁvbx 100 kg f‡ii GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn‡K DËi: v = 7514.72 ms–1
3.6  104 km Dc‡i DwV‡q 3.1 km/s •iwLK †eM cÖ`vb (N) DcMÖnwU‡K c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 800 km miv‡j Gi
K‡i Puv` m`„k DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡jv| c„w_exi
AveZ©bKv‡ji Kxiƒc cwieZ©b NU‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
fi I e¨vmva© Puv‡`i fi I e¨vmv‡a©i h_vµ‡g 81 I 16 ¸Y|
c„w_ex n‡Z Puv‡`i `~iZ¡ 3  105 km| c„w_ex‡Z AwfKl©R DËi: 138.23 s evo‡e|
Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2, gnvKl© aªæe‡Ki gvb 6.673  10–11 17| [ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR; wb. c. 2017]
Nm2kg–2| [eW©vi MvW© cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU;
cÖ¯w‘ Zg~jK cixÿv 2022] c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g
(K) Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? 6.24  1024 kg I 6371 km
M R
(L) †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR e¨vL¨v K‡iv| m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui D”PZv,
(M) c„w_ex I Puv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †Kvb we›`y‡Z gnvKl© cÖvej¨ c„w_ex h = 100 km
mgvb n‡e? G = 6.673  10–11 Nm2 kg–2
DËi: c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z 2.7  108 m `~‡i gnvKl© cÖvej¨
mgvb n‡e| (K) fi‡K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki K…wÎg DcMÖnwU Puv‡`i gZ DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ (L) m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui e¨envi Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
n‡e wKbvÑ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v K‡iv| (M) m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui †KŠwYK †eM KZ?
DËi: MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hv‡”Q, K…wÎg DcMÖnwU f~-w¯’i
GM
wKš‘ Puv` f~-w¯’i DcMÖn bq| GwU Puv‡`i g‡Zv DcMÖ‡n DËi: •iwLK †eM, v = = 8021.71 ms–1
R+h
cwiYZ n‡e bv|
V
15| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K…wÎg DcMÖn e½eÜz-1, hv 11 †g †KŠwYK †eM  = R + h
2018 †K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uvi †_‡K Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq| 350 kg
8021.71
f‡ii DcMÖnwU c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z 300 km D”PZvq ¯’vcb Kiv =
(6371 + 100)  103
nq| [cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi; cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cixÿv 2022]
(K) wecÖZxc †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? = 1.24  10–3 rads–1
(L) i‡K‡Ui MwZ wKfv‡e fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYbxwZ †g‡b P‡j? (N) hw` m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui D”PZv 120 km nq Z‡e Gi ch©vqKvj
(M) f~-c„ô †_‡K DcMÖnwU‡K gy&³ Ki‡Z KZ kw³i cÖ‡qvRb? e„w× cv‡e wK? Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI|
DËi: ve = 11.2 kms–1 (R + h)3
1 DËi: T = 2 GM
E = mv2
2 3
1 T2 R + h22
=  350  (11.2  1000)2 =
2 T1 R + h1
= 2.19  1010 J (Ans.) 3
(N) `~iZ¡ bv Kwg‡q DcMÖnwU‡K f~-w¯’i DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ Kiv T2 6371000 + 1200002
=
T1 6371000 + 100000
hv‡e wK-bv MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB K‡iv|
GM  T2 = 1.0046 T1
DËi: v = R+h T2 – T1
  100% = (1.0046 – 1)  100%
T1
6.67  10–11  6  1024
=
6.4  106 + 300  1000 = 0.46%
= 7730.34 ms–1 A_©vr ch©vqKvj e„„w× cv‡e 0.46% (Ans.)
 st
12  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi Type-05: †Kcjv‡ii m~Î
1| MÖ‡ni MwZ msµvšÍ †Kcjv‡ii wØZxq m~ÎwU Kx? [h. †ev. 17]
Type-01: gnvKl© ej
DËi: MÖ‡ni MwZ msµvšÍ †Kcjv‡ii wØZxq m~ÎwU n‡jv- ÒMÖn
1| gnvKl©xq aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? Ges m~‡h©i ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv mgvb mg‡q mgvb †ÿÎdj
[iv. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 16; P. †ev. 17; w`. †ev. 17] AwZµg K‡i|Ó
DËi: GKK f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ KYv GKK `~i‡Z¡ †_‡K †h e‡j 2| †Kcjv‡ii 3q m~Î wee„Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. 16]
ci¯úi‡K AvKl©Y K‡i Zvi gvb‡K gnvKl©xq aªæeK e‡j| DËi: cÖwZwU MÖ‡ni ch©vqKv‡ji eM© m~h© n‡Z Zvi Mo `~i‡Z¡i
2| wbDU‡bi gnvKl© m~Î wee„Z Ki| [P. †ev. 15] Nbd‡ji mgvbycvwZK|
DËi: gnvwe‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv `ywU e¯‘KYv ci¯úi‡K AvKl©Y 3| †Kcjv‡ii 1g m~Î wee„Z Ki|
K‡i| GB AvKl©Y ej e¯‘ `ywUi f‡ii ¸Yd‡ji mgvbycvwZK DËi: cÖwZwU MÖn m~h©‡K Dce„‡Ëi bwZ‡Z ev †dvKv‡m †i‡L
Ges G‡`i ga¨Kvi `~i‡Z¡i e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| GKwU Dce„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q|
3| gnvKl©xq aªæeK G-Gi GKK Kx? 4| MÖ‡ni MwZ msµvšÍ †Kcjv‡ii AveZ©b m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki|
DËi: cÖwZwU MÖnB m~h©‡K GKwU †dvKv‡m †i‡L Dce„ËKvi
DËi: G-Gi GKK n‡”Q Nm2kg–2
c‡_ Ny‡i|
4| AwfKl© Kx?
DËi: c„w_ex Ges Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv e¯‘i g‡a¨ †h AvKl©Y Zv‡K Type-06: DcMÖ‡ni MwZ
AwfKl© e‡j|
1| cvwK©s Kÿc_ wK? [Kz. †ev. 23; h. †ev., g. †ev. 22; wm.
†ev. 19]
Type-02: g-Gi ZviZg¨ DËi: f~-w¯’i DcMÖn †h Kÿc_ eivei c„w_exi Pvicv‡k
1| AwfKl©R Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? cÖ`wÿY K‡i Zv‡K cvwK©s Kÿc_ e‡j|
DËi: e¯‘‡Z AwfKl© ej KZ…©K †h Z¡iY Drcbœ nq Zv‡K 2| f~-w¯’i DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev., wm. †ev. 22; Xv. †ev. 15;
AwfKl©R Z¡iY e‡j| iv. †ev. 15; P. †ev. 19]
DËi: †Kv‡bv K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvj wbR A‡ÿi
Type-03: gnvKl©xq wefe I cÖvej¨ Pviw`‡K N~Y©vqgvb c„w_exi AveZ©bKv‡ji mgvb n‡j H
DcMÖn‡K f~-w¯’i DcMÖn e‡j|
1| gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ Kx? [w`. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 17] 3| K…wÎg DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡j? [w`. †ev. 16]
DËi: gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKK fi m¤úbœ GKwU DËi: gnvk~‡b¨ cvwo †`qvi Rb¨ A_ev c„w_exi ev MÖn-bÿ‡Îi
e¯‘ ¯’vcb Ki‡j e¯‘wU †h AvKl©Y ej Abyfe K‡i ZvB H Pviw`‡K AveZ©‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl KZ…©K •Zwi DcMÖn‡K K…wÎg
†ÿ‡Îi `iæb H we›`yi gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨| DcMÖn e‡j|
2| gnvKl©xq wefe Kx? [iv. †ev., Kz. †ev. 22; Xv. †ev. 17; h. †ev. 19] 4| cvwK©s Kÿc_ Kx Kv‡R jv‡M?
DËi: GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Amxg `~iZ¡ †_‡K gnvKl©xq [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR]
†ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z †h cwigvY KvR m¤úbœ nq DËi: cvwK©s Kÿc‡_ wi‡j DcMÖn ¯’vcb K‡i c„w_exi
†h‡Kv‡bv ¯’vb ev †`‡ki †Ljvayjv, msev` BZ¨vw` Ab¨ ¯’v‡b
Zv-B H we›`yi gnvKl©xq wefe|
avivevwnKfv‡e †`Lv‡bv hvq|
3| gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 22]
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Pvicv‡k †h AÂj e¨vcx Gi gnvKl©xq Type-07: wewea
cÖfve eRvq _v‡K, A_©vr Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ ivLv n‡j †mwU
AvKl©Y ej Abyfe K‡i, Zv‡K e¯‘i gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ e‡j| 1| AwfKl© †K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? [h. †ev. 23; Kz. †ev. 17; w`.
†ev. 16]
4| gnvKl©xq wef‡ei GKK Kx? DËi: GKwU e¯‘‡K †hfv‡eB ivLv †nvK bv †Kb e¯‘i †fZ‡i
DËi: gnvKl©xq wef‡ei GKK Jkg–1 Aew¯’Z †h we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q †gvU IRb wµqv K‡i †mB we›`y‡K
e¯‘i AwfKl© †K›`ª ev fvi‡K›`ª e‡j|
Type-04: gyw³‡eM 2| M¨vwjwjIi 1g m~Î wee„Z Ki|
1| gyw³‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? [P. †ev. 23; g. †ev. 23; Xv. †ev., P. DËi: evqyk~b¨ ¯’v‡b ev evavnxb c‡_ mKj e¯‘B wbðj Ae¯’v
†ev., w`. †ev. 22; Kz. †ev. 19; P. †ev. 16; wm. †ev. 19; e. †ev. n‡Z hvÎv K‡i mgvb `ªæZZvq wb‡P bv‡g A_©vr mgvb mg‡q
17; w`. †ev. 16] mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
DËi: f~-c„ô n‡Z b~¨bZg †h †e‡M †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Lvov Dc‡ii 3| M¨vwjwjIi 2q m~Î wee„Z Ki|
w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Zv Avi c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Av‡m bv, †mB DËi: evavnxb c‡_ cošÍ e¯‘i wbw`©ó mg‡q cÖv߇eM IB
mg‡qi mgvbycvwZK|
†eM‡K c„w_exc„ô †_‡K e¯‘i gyw³‡eM e‡j|
4| M¨vwjwjIi 3q m~Î wee„Z Ki|
2| c„w_ex‡Z gyw³ †e‡Mi gvb KZ? DËi: evavnxb c‡_ cošÍ e¯‘i wbw`©ó mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
DËi: c„w_ex‡Z gyw³ †e‡Mi gvb 11.2 kms–1 IB mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK|
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 13
g gh
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi gh = g – h ×
R g
Type-01: gnvKl© ej g
 gh = – h + g
R
1| AwfKl© GK ai‡bi gnvKl© ej- e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. †ev. 16]  y = – mx + c h
O R
DËi: G gnvwe‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU e¯‘i ga¨Kvi cvi¯úwiK †jLwPÎ n‡Z ¯úó †h, h Gi gvb e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡j gh n«vm
AvKl©Y ej‡K gnvKl© ej e‡j| Avevi c„w_ex Ges Ab¨ cvq|
†h‡Kv‡bv e¯‘i g‡a¨ †h AvKl©Y Zv‡K AwfKl© e‡j| c„w_ex G 3| c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cwieZ©b
gnvwe‡k¦iB Ask| ZvB c„w_exi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i n‡e wK? [iv. †ev. 22; P. †ev. 19]
AvKl©Y ej‡KI gnvKl© ej nq| myZivs, AwfKl© GK ai‡bi DËi: Avgiv Rvwb,
gnvKl© ej| GM
c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = R2 ...... (i)
2| G-Gi gvb 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 ej‡Z Kx
†evSvq? 4
Avevi, M = V =  × 3 R3
DËi: G-Gi gvb 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 ej‡Z Kx
†evSvq 1 kg f‡ii e¯‘ 1 m `~‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zviv M Gi gvb (i) G ewm‡q cvBÑ
ci¯úi‡K 6.673 × 10–11 N e‡j AvKl©Y K‡i| 4
G × R3 × 
3 4
3| AwfKl© ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? g= = GR
R2 3
DËi: gnvwe‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU e¯‘i g‡a¨ †h AvKl©Y Zv‡K
GLv‡b, g  | A_©vr c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡iY I Nb‡Z¡i
gnvKl© e‡j| GB `ywU e¯‘i GKwU hw` c„w_ex nq Z‡e †h
GKwU mgvbycvwZK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| myZivs, c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i
AvKl©Y nq Zv‡K AwfKl© ev gva¨vKl©Y ejv nq| A_©vr †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cwieZ©b n‡e|
e¯‘i Ici c„w_exi AvKl©Y‡K AwfKl©Y‡K AwfKl© e‡j|
4| welyexq A‡j e¯‘i IRb n«vm cvIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v
K‡iv| [w`. †ev. 22; wm. †ev. 17]
Type-02: g-Gi ZviZg¨
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb,  Aÿvs‡k AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvbÑ
1| c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi g = g – 2Rcos2()
cwieZ©b †h m~Î †g‡b P‡j Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| [Kz. †ev. 23] welyexq A‡j,  = 0
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb,  g = g – 2R
g 2
1 myZivs, c„w_exi N~Y©‡bi Kvi‡Y welyexq A‡j AwfKl©R
R Z¡i‡Yi gvb n«vm cvq|
gh R2 Avevi, c„w_exi AvK…wZi Kvi‡Y welyexq A‡j c„w_exi
 =
g (R + h)2
2 e¨vmv‡a©i gvb †ewk nq|
R
 gh = g GM
(R + h)2 g= ........ (i)
R2
†hLv‡b, g = f~-c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY
d‡j (i) bs mgxKiY Abyhvqx welyexq A‡j R Gi gvb e„w×
R = c„w_exi e¨vmva©
cvIqvq g Gi gvb n«vm cvq|
h = c„w_ex c„‡ô n‡Z D”PZv
5| c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi
hw` h << R nq Z‡e, gh = R + h g = 
R 2 R 2
†K›`ª n‡Z `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZKÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [wm. †ev. 19]
1 + h 
 R DËi: c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i †K›`ª †_‡K x `~i‡Z¡ AwfKl©R Z¡iY,
–2
 gh = g 1 + 
h GM
g =
 R x2
h (–2) (–2–1) . h2 ....
= g1 + (–2) +
4 3 x
+ G x 
 R 2! R2  3 4Gx
 g = = 
x2
 gh = g1 – 
2h 3
 R  g  x
h Dc‡iv³ we‡køl‡Y GwU ¯úó †h, c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kv‡bv
[h << R nIqvq Gi D”PNvZ D‡cÿv K‡i]
R ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZK|
2| f~-c„ô †_‡K hZB wb‡P hvIqv hvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 6| c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi Pvicv‡k N~Y©b nVvr †_‡g †M‡j
ZZB Kg‡Z _v‡KÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| [h. †ev. 23] c„w_ex c„‡ô g Gi gv‡bi wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: †hLv‡b, R = c„w_exi e¨vmva© [h. †ev. 19]
g = f~-c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY DËi: c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿ Pvicv‡k N~Y©‡bi d‡j †h †K›`ªwegyLx
Z¡iY m„wó nq Zvi Kvi‡Y †giæ A‡j e¨ZxZ c„w_ex c„‡ôi
f~-c„ô †_‡K h MfxiZvq AwfKl©R Z¡iY gh = 1 – R g
h
Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b g Gi gvb n«vm cvq| G Kvi‡Y c„w_exi wbR
h
m~Î n‡Z †`Lv hvq h Gi gvb e„w× †c‡j 1 – R Gi gvb n«vm A‡ÿi Pvicv‡k N~Y©b nVvr †_‡g †M‡j †giæ A‡j g Gi gvb
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e wKš‘ c„w_ex c„‡ôi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b g Gi gvb
cvq, d‡j gh Gi gvbI n«vm cvq| e„w× cv‡e|
 st
14  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
7| f~c„‡ô g-Gi gvb 9.81 ms–2 ej‡Z Kx †evS? †hLv‡b M I R h_vµ‡g MÖnwUi fi I e¨vmva©| gyw³‡e‡Mi
DËi: f~c„‡ô g-Gi gvb 9.81 ms–2 Gi A_© n‡”Q f~c„‡ô mgxKiY n‡Z †`Lv hvq, †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM MÖnwUi fi I
gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 9.81 ms–2 e¨vmv‡a©i Dci wbf©i K‡i| m~‡h©i cÖwZwU MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva©
e„w× cvq| wfbœ nIqvq G‡`i c„‡ôi gyw³‡eMI wfbœ nq|| myZivs, m~‡h©i
mKj MÖ‡n gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb mgvb bq|
Type-03: gnvKl©xq wefe I cÖvej¨
2| Puv‡` gvbyl emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bvÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
1| gnvKl© wef‡ei gvb FYvZ¥K nq †Kb? [e. †ev. 23]
[Xv. †ev. 23; wm. †ev. 16] DËi: Puv‡`i fi I e¨vmva© Kg nIqvq, Puv‡`i gyw³‡e‡Mi
DËi: Amxg n‡Z GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi gvbI Kg| d‡j Puv` †Kv‡bv cÖKvi evqygÛj‡K a‡i ivL‡Z
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z †h cwigvY KvR m¤úvw`Z nq Zv‡K H cv‡i bv| ZvB gvby‡li k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Aw·‡Rb
we›`yi gnvKl©xq wefe e‡j| Amx‡g gnvKl©xq wefe k~b¨ aiv M¨vm Puv‡` Abycw¯’Z| d‡j Puv‡` ¯’vqxfv‡e gvbyl emevm
nq| Amxg n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Î Avb‡Z
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
gnvKl©xq AvKl©Y ej Øviv KvR m¤úvw`Z nq| gnvKl©xq
3| g½j MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z e„n¯úwZi c„‡ô gyw³‡eM
AvKl©Y ej Øviv K…ZKvR FYvZ¥K nIqvq gnvKl©xq wef‡ei
†ewkÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| [wm. †ev. 23]
gvb me©`v FYvZ¥K nq|
2| gnvKl©xq wefe 12 J/kg ej‡Z wK eySvq? [wm. †ev. 22] DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, †hLv‡b, M = MÖ‡ni fi
DËi: Amxg n‡Z GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi 2GM R = MÖ‡ni e¨vmva©
gyw³‡eM, ve = R
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z †h cwigvY KvR m¤úvw`Z nq Zv‡K H
we›`yi gnvKl©xq wefe e‡j| gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
gnvKl©xq wefe 12 J/kg ej‡Z †evSvq, 1 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e„n¯úwZ MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© g½j MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmv‡a©i
e¯‘‡K Amxg n‡Z H we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z 12 J KvR Ki‡Z nq| Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk| Avevi gyw³‡e‡Mi mgxKiY n‡Z †`Lv
3| gnvKl©xq wefe Amx‡g me©vwaK wKš‘ k~b¨Ñ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| hvq| MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© e„w× †c‡j gyw³‡eM e„w× cvq|
[g. †ev. 22] myZivs ejv hvq, e„n¯úwZi c„‡ô gyw³‡eM †ewk|
DËi: Amxg n‡Z GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi 4| gyw³‡eM e¯‘i f‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj bqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z †h cwigvY KvR m¤úvw`Z nq Zv‡K H [h. †ev. 22]
we›`yi gnvKl©xq wefe e‡j| DËi: Ei = Ef GLv‡b,
– GM 1 GMm M = c„w_exi fi
gnvKl©xq wefe, V = r  mv2 – =0+0
2 R R = c„w_exi e¨vmva©
 mgxKiY n‡Z †`Lv hvq, V Gi gvb me©`v FYvZ¡K, r Gi GMm
v =2
gvb evo‡Z _vK‡j V Gi gvb I evo‡Z _v‡K Ges 0 Gi R
wbKUeZ©x nq| GMm
– GM v=
R
 Vmax = =0
  gyw³‡e‡Mi mgxKi‡Y e¯‘i fi m Abycw¯’Z|
A_©vr `~iZ¡  n‡j, gnvKl©xq wef‡ei m‡e©v”P gvb cvIqv hvq, myZivs gyw³‡eM e¯‘i f‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj bq|
hvi gvb k~b¨| 5| †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM H MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i Dci wbf©ikxj
4| gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Î `~i‡Z¡i mv‡c‡ÿ gnvKl©xq wef‡ei wKbvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [w`. †ev. 19]
cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. †ev. 15]
2GM
DËi: Amxg `~i n‡Z GKK f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gnvKl©xq DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, gyw³‡eM, e = R
†ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z †h KvR mvwaZ nq, Zv‡K H
A_©vr, fi aªæe _vK‡j gyw³‡eM MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i eM©g~‡ji
we›`yi gnvKl©xq wefe e‡j|
e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK| hvi A_© e¨vmva© evo‡j gyw³‡eM Kg‡e Ges
M f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ae¯’vb †_‡K `~i‡Z¡ gnvKl©xq wefe V
GM e¨vmva© Kg‡j gyw³‡eM evo‡e|
n‡j, V = – r 2GM
Avevi, e =
A_©vr, gnvKl©xq wefe `~i‡Z¡i e¨¯Ívbycv‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq| R
GLv‡b FYvZ¥K wPý cÖKvk K‡i †h, Amxg gnvKl©xq wefe 4 3
2G  R 
m‡e©v”P Ges Zv k~b¨| e¯‘wU‡K, hZB gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi w`‡K 3 8GR3
= =
Avbv nq ZZB gnvKl©xq wef‡ei gvb Kg‡Z _v‡K| R 3
 e  R
Type-04: gyw³‡eM Dc‡iv³ MvwYwZK we‡kølY n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, e¨vmva©
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡Z MÖ‡ni fi cwieZ©b bv n‡j gyw³‡eM
1| m~‡h©i mKj MÖ‡n gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb mgvb wKÑ bv? e¨vL¨v
K‡iv| [iv. †ev. 23] MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i mgvbycvwZK A_©vr †m‡ÿ‡Î MÖ‡ni e¨vmva©
DËi: m~‡h©i mKj MÖ‡n gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb mgvb bq| evo‡j gyw³‡eM evo‡e, e¨vmva© Kg‡j gyw³‡eM Kg‡e|
2GM AZGe, GwU ¯úó †h, †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM H MÖ‡ni
Avgiv Rvwb, gyw³‡eM, ve = R e¨vmv‡a©i Dci wbf©ikxj|
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 15
6| w¯’i f‡ii †Kv‡bv MÖn m¤úªmvwiZ n‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘i  v1r1 = v2r2
gyw³‡eM cwieZ©b nq wK e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 19] v1 r2
 = v
1
2GM v 2 r 1 r
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, gyw³‡eM, e = R A_© v r, m~ h © n‡Z `~ i Z¡ I c„w_exi †e‡Mi gv‡S e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
1 m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| c„w_ex m~h© n‡Z `~‡i m‡i Avm‡j r Gi gvb
fi w¯’i _vK‡j m¤úK©wU `uvovq, e  R e„w× cv‡e Ges d‡j †eM (v) n«vm cv‡e|
A_©vr, w¯’i f‡ii †ÿ‡Î gyw³‡eM MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i eM©g~‡ji 3| m~h©‡K †K›`ª K‡i N~Y©vqgvb MÖn¸‡jvi AveZ©bKvj wfbœ
e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| AZGe, w¯’i f‡ii †Kv‡bv MÖn m¤úªmvwiZ n‡j nq e¨vL¨v Ki| [wm. †ev. 19]
MÖnwU‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM Kg‡e| DËi: †Kcjv‡ii Z…Zxq m~Îvbymv‡i, m~‡h©i cÖwZwU MÖ‡ni
7| g½j MÖ‡n †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM 4.77 kms ej‡Z wK AveZ©bKv‡ji eM© m~h© †_‡K H MÖ‡ni Mo `~i‡Z¡i Nbd‡ji
–1

eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 16] mgvbycvwZK| wKš‘ m~h© †_‡K MÖn¸‡jvi `~iZ¡ mgvb bq| G
DËi: g½j MÖ‡n †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM 4.77 kms–1 ej‡Z Kvi‡Y m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K m¤ú~Y© c_ Ny‡i Avm‡Z MÖn¸‡jvi wfbœ
eySvq †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K 4.7 kms–1 †e‡M f~-c„ô †_‡K wb‡ÿc mgq jv‡M| ZvB MÖn¸‡jvi mgvb msL¨K w`‡b eQi nq bv|
Ki‡j g½j MÖ‡ni AvKl©Y KvwU‡q gnvk~‡b¨ P‡j hv‡e| Avi A_©vr Zv‡`i AveZ©bKvj wfbœ nq|
f~-c„‡ô wd‡i Avm‡e bv| 4| N~Y©biZ †Kv‡bv MÖn m~‡h©i KvQvKvwQ Avm‡j Zvi †eM
8| i‡K‡Ui †eM gyw³‡eM bq †Kb? [w`. †ev. 16] ev‡o †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 17; Kz. †ev. 15]
DËi: me©v‡cÿv Kg †h †e‡M †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, m~ ‡ h© i Pviw`‡K cÖ wZwU MÖ‡ni AveZ©bKv‡ji
wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Zv Avi c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Av‡m bv †mB †eM‡K eM© m~h© †_‡K H MÖ‡ni Mo `~i‡Z¡i Nbd‡ji mgvbycvwZK|
gyw³‡eM e‡j| A_©vr m~h© †_‡K `~iZ¡ hZ Kg n‡e AveZ©bKvj ZZ †ewk
A_©vr gyw³‡eM cÖvß e¯‘ c„w_exi AvKl©Y KvwU‡q gnvk~‡b¨ P‡j n‡e| Avevi AveZ©bKvj hZ †ewk nq †eM ZZ Kg nq|
hvq Ges Zv‡K Avi KL‡bv c„w_ex‡Z wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e nq KviY,  = 2r | ZvB m~‡h©i KvQvKvwQ Avm‡j m~h© †_‡K
bv| i‡K‡Ui †eM A‡bK †ewk n‡jI GB †e‡Mi Kvi‡Y i‡KU T
c„w_exi AvKl©Y KvwU‡q P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i bv Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j `~iZ¡ K‡g, d‡j AveZ©bKvj K‡g Ges †eM ev‡o|
GwU‡K c„w_ex‡Z Avevi wdwi‡q Avbv hvq| ZvB i‡K‡Ui †eM 5| c„w_ex‡Z eQ‡ii w`‡bi msL¨v c„w_ex I m~‡h©i ga¨eZ©x
gyw³‡eM bq| Mo`~i‡Z¡i mv‡_ Kxfv‡e m¤úwK©Z e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 15]
9| KLbI mgy`ª mgZj †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K  = 11.2 km/s DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, cÖwZwU MÖ‡ni ch©vqKv‡ji eM© m~h© n‡Z Gi
†e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv m¤¢e? [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] Mo `~i‡Z¡i Nbd‡ji mgvbycvwZK| A_©vr, Mo `~iZ¡ †ewk n‡j
DËi: †Kvb e¯‘‡K 11.2 km/s †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j Zv Avi ch©vqKvjI †ewk nq| Avevi ch©vqKvj †ewk n‡j eQ‡ii
c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e bv A_©vr e¯‘wU gyw³‡e‡Mi mgvb gv‡b w`‡bi msL¨v †ewk n‡e| AZGe c„w_ex‡Z eQ‡ii w`‡bi msL¨v
wbwÿß| Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv MÖn ev DcMÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM, e = c„w_ex I m~‡h©i ga¨eZ©x Mo `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZK|
2gR GLv‡b, g = MÖn ev DcMÖ‡ni c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY
Type-06: DcMÖ‡ni MwZ
R = MÖn ev DcMÖ‡ni e¨vmva©
†h‡nZz mgy`ª mgZ‡j g I R Df‡qi gvb wbY©q m¤¢e| AZGe, 1| GKB Kÿc‡_ ¯’wcZ `ywU wfbœ f‡ii m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui †eM
mgy`ª mgZj †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K  = 11.2 km/s †e‡M wK GKB n‡e bv wfbœ n‡e?Ñ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| [P. †ev. 22]
wb‡ÿc Kiv m¤¢e| DËi: c„w_ex I DcMÖ‡ni ga¨eZ©x gnvKl© ej, DcMÖ‡ni
†K›`ªgyLx e‡ji †hvMvb †`q|
Type-05: †Kcjv‡ii m~Î  FG = FC GLv‡b,
GMm mv2 M = c„w_exi fi
1| c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ mg`ªæwZ‡Z AveZ©biZ  r2 = r
r = c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z DcMÖ‡ni `~iZ¡
n‡jI m~‡h©i Pvicv‡k bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 22]
GM m = DcMÖ‡ni fi
DËi: c„w_ex m~h©‡K cÖ`wÿY Kivi mgq fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYkxjZv|  v = r
bxwZ †g‡b P‡j| DcMÖ‡ni †e‡Mi mgxKiY n‡Z †`Lv hvq| mgxKi‡Y DcMÖ‡ni
A_©vr, L1 = L2
fi (m) Abycw¯’Z| A_©vr, DcMÖ‡ni †eM Zvi f‡ii Dci
 mv1r1 = mv2r2
wbf©i K‡i bv| myZivs, GKB Kÿc‡_ ¯’vwcZ mKj
 v1r1 = v2r2
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ`wÿbKv‡j wewfbœ mgq m~h© n‡Z c„w_exi `~iZ¡ wfbœ m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui †eM mgvb n‡e|
wfbœ nq| d‡j mgxKiY Abyhvqx †eM I wfbœ wfbœ nq| ZvB 2| Avg f~-c„‡ô AvQ‡o c‡o, Z‡e K…wÎg DcMÖn AvQ‡o
mgxKiY n‡Z ejv hvq †h, m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_ex mg`ªæwZ‡Z c‡o bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 16]
AveZ©biZ bq| DËi: Av‡gi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv †eM †bB| ZvB c„w_exi AwfKl©
2| N~Y©biZ c„w_ex m~h© n‡Z `~‡i m‡i †M‡j Gi †eM K‡g e‡ji cÖfv‡e GwU f~-c„‡ô cwZZ nq| Aciw`‡K K…wÎg DcMÖn‡K
hvq †K‡bvÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| [P. †ev. 22] c„w_ex cÖ`wÿY Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †eM †`Iqv nq| K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, m~h©‡K cÖ`wÿYKv‡j c„w_exi †KŠwYK G †eM Zvi Kÿc‡_i ¯úk©K eivei wµqv K‡i| d‡j c„w_exi
fi‡eM msiwÿZ _v‡K| AwfKl© ej GwU‡K c„w_exi w`‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡jI Zvi Kÿc_
A_©vr, L1 = L2 †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| G Kvi‡YB Avg f~-c„‡ô AvQ‡o
 mv1r1 = mv2r2 c‡o, wKš‘ K…wÎg DcMÖn AvQ‡o c‡o bv|
 st
16  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
3| f~w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj 24 N›Uv ivLv nq †Kb?
[bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
Topicwise MCQ
DËi: †h K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvj c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î M¨vwjwjIi m~Î
AveZ©bKv‡ji mgvb A_©vr 24 N›Uv Zv‡`i‡K f~w¯’i DcMÖn
e‡j| A_©vr, f~w¯’i DcMÖn‡K wbiÿxq Z‡j Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv 1. cošÍ e¯‘i m~Î cÖ`vb K‡ib †K?
Kÿc‡_ Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv nq hv‡Z c„w_ex †h Awfgy‡L wbDUb M¨vwjwjI
wbR A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K AveZ©b K‡i DcMÖnwUI †mB Awfgy‡L cøv ¼ †Kcjvi
A_©vr cwðg †_‡K c~‡e© cÖwZ 24 N›Uvq GKevi AveZ©b K‡i| DËi: M¨vwjwjI
d‡j c„w_ex †_‡K †`L‡j DcMÖnwUi AveZ©bKvj mgvb nIqvi 2. cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK bq?
Kvi‡Y f~w¯’i DcMÖnwUi †eM _vKv m‡Ë¡I c„w_ex †_‡K †`L‡j e¯‘ webv evavq co‡e
Zv‡K Av‡cwÿKfv‡e w¯’i e‡j g‡b nq| e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K co‡e
gy³fv‡e co‡e
Type-07: wewea AwfKl©R ej QvovI Ab¨ ej wµqv Ki‡e
1| Ò†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b IRb f‡ii mgvbycvwZKÓÑ e¨vL¨v DËi: AwfKl©R ej QvovI Ab¨ ej wµqv Ki‡e
K‡iv| [g. †ev. 23] 3. cošÍ e¯‘i Z…Zxq m~Îvbymv‡i †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, m f‡ii †Kv‡bv ht h t
e¯‘i IRb, W = mg 1
h  t2 h 2
†hLv‡b, g = H ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY| t
GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b g Gi gvb aªæeK nq| DËi: h  t2
Wm 4. gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i 1s, 2s I 3s G AwZµvšÍ
A_©vr e¯‘i IRb Zvi f‡ii mgvbycvwZK| `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZÑ [P. †ev. 15]
2| gy³fv‡e cošÍ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î h ebvg t2 †jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ 1:2:3 1:4:9
wKiƒc n‡e? [Kz. †ev. 22] 1:3:9 1 : 3 : 5
DËi: M¨vwjwjIi cošÍ e¯‘i Z…Zxq m~Îvbymv‡iÑ Òw¯’i Ae¯’vb DËi: 1 : 4 : 9
†_‡K webv evavq cošÍ e¯‘ wbw`©ó mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ (h) AwZµg
K‡i, Zv H mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZKÓ| †Kcjv‡ii m~Î
A_©vr, ht2
5. m~h© †_‡K †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni Mo `~iZ¡ K‡g †M‡j MÖnwUi
 h = kt2 [k = mgvbycvwZK aªæeK]
ch©vqKvjÑ [Xv. †ev. 23]
 y = mx ai‡Yi †jLwPÎ| K‡g hv‡e †e‡o hv‡e
GwU GKwU g~jwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLv hvi Xvj k| w¯’i _vK‡e Amxg n‡e
h DËi: K‡g hv‡e
6. c„w_ex 365 w`‡b Ges eya 88 w`‡b m~h©‡K GKevi
t2 cÖ`wÿY K‡i, m~h© †_‡K c„w_exi Mo `~iZ¡ 1.5 × 1011 m
O n‡j m~h© †_‡K ey‡ai Mo `~iZ¡ KZ? [iv. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 23]
3| KLb e¯‘i fi‡K›`ª Ges fvi‡K›`ª GKB we›`y‡Z nq? 128.2 × 1010 m 38.68 × 1010 m
e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 22] 5.81 × 1010 m 1.77 × 1010 m
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K †hfv‡eB ivLv †nvK bv †Kb Zvi IRb DËi: 5.81 × 1010 m
GKwU we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q e¯‘i Ici me©`v wµqv K‡i| H 2
T1 T2
2

we›`y‡K e¯‘i fvi‡K›`ª e‡j| Avevi, †Kv‡bv e¯‘i cÖwZwU KYvi e¨vL¨v: 3 = 3
R1 R2
Dci G‡`i f‡ii mgvbycvwZK ej wµqvkxj n‡j ej¸‡jvi
(365)2 (88)2
jwä H e¯‘i †h we›`y w`‡q hvq Zv‡K H e¯‘i fi‡K›`ª e‡j|  11 3 = 3
(1.5 × 10 ) R2
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i wewfbœ we›`y‡Z hw` AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb mgvb
 R2 = 5.81 × 1010 m
nq Z‡e e¯‘i fi‡K›`ª I fvi‡K›`ª GKB we›`y‡Z nq| wKš‘
7. MÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj T Ges m~h© †_‡K MÖ‡ni Mo `~iZ¡ r n‡j
mKj we›`y‡Z AwfKl©R Zi‡Yi gvb mgvb bv n‡j, e¯‘i
†Kcjv‡ii Z…Zxq m~Îvbymv‡iÑ [P. †ev. 23; wm. †ev. 22, 16;
fi‡K›`ª I fvi‡K›`ª GKB we›`y‡Z nq bv| Kz. †ev. 17, 16; Xv. †ev. 16; iv. †ev. 16; h. †ev. 15]
4| IRbnxbZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? Tr T  r2
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici c„w_exi AvKl©Y ejB e¯‘i IRb| T2  r T2  r3
GB AvKl©Y ej wbf©i K‡i AwfKl©R Z¡iY g-Gi gv‡bi DËi: T 2  r3
Ici| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici c„w_exi AvKl©Y ej bv _vK‡j e¯‘wU 8. hw` m~h© †_‡K c„w_exi Mo `~iZ¡ n«vm cvq, Z‡e eQ‡ii
IRbnxb n‡e| f~‡K‡›`ª †hLv‡b g = 0 wKsev c„w_ex Ges Pvu` •`N©¨Ñ [wm. †ev. 23; Xv. †ev. 15]
ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gvSvgvwS ¯’vb †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici w¯’i _vK‡e e„w× cv‡e
c„w_exi AvKl©Y ej Puv` ev Ab¨ MÖ‡ni AvKl©Y ej Øviv wbw®Œq Amxg n‡e n«vm cv‡e
n‡q hvq, Giƒc ¯’v‡b IRbnxbZvi NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i| DËi: n«vm cv‡e
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 17
9. m~h© n‡Z c„w_exi `~iZ¡ K‡g †M‡j eQ‡i w`‡bi msL¨vÑ 18. c„w_exi Pviw`‡K N~Y©biZ `ywU K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i
[Xv. †ev. 22] AbycvZ 1 : 4 n‡j, G‡`i Avbylw½K ch©vqKv‡ji
Kg‡e evo‡e AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
GKB _vK‡e Amxg n‡e 1:8 1:4
DËi: Kg‡e 4:1 8 : 1
10. MÖn¸‡jvi MwZc_ Dce„ËvKviÑ GB m~ÎwU †Kvb DËi: 1 : 8
weÁvbxi? [iv. †ev. 15] e¨vL¨v: T2R3
U‡jgx †Kcjvi 19. g½j MÖn KZ erm‡i GKevi m~h©‡K cÖ`wÿY K‡i?
cx_v‡Mvivm M¨vwjwjI (c„w_ex †_‡K m~‡h©i `~iZ¡ 150  106 km, g½j †_‡K
DËi: †Kcjvi m~‡h©i `~iZ¡ 2.30  106 km.)
11. DcMÖn gnvk~‡b¨ †Kvb bxwZ †g‡b P‡j?
0.65 ermi 1.53 ermi
wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq m~Î AwfKl© m~Î
1.90 ermi 2.35 ermi
†Kcjv‡ii m~Î †KvbwUB bq
DËi: Blank
DËi: †Kcjv‡ii m~Î 2 2
Te Tm
12. Ôc„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Dce„ËvKvi c‡_ cwiågY e¨vL¨v: 3 = 3
Ki‡Q|Õ-G m~ÎwU †K cÖ`vb K‡ib? [w`. †ev. 15] Re Rm
2
wbDUb KcviwbKvm 12 Tm
†Kcjvi M¨vwjwjI  6 3=
(150 × 10 ) (2.3 × 106)3
DËi: †Kcjvi  Im = 1.89 × 10–3 year
13. MÖ‡ni MwZi †ÿ‡ÎÑ ÒGKwU bÿÎ †_‡K MÖn‡K 20. c„w_ex Ges ïµ MÖ‡ni m~h©‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Z h_vµ‡g
ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLv mgvb mg‡q mgvb †ÿÎdj 365 Ges 224 w`b jvM‡j, m~h© n‡Z MÖn `ywUi `~i‡Z¡i
AwZµg K‡iÓ-GwU †Kvb bxwZi mivmwi djvdj? AbycvZ n‡eÑ
kw³i msiÿY bxwZ 1.38 1.63
fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY bxwZ 0.615 2.653
†KŠwYK-fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY bxwZ DËi: 1.38
f‡ii msiÿY bxwZ  21. hw` c„w_ex n‡Z m~‡h©i `~iZ¡ eZ©gvb `~i‡Z¡i A‡a©K Kiv
DËi: †KŠwYK-fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY bxwZ nq Zvn‡j GK eQ‡i w`‡bi msL¨v n‡e cÖvqÑ
14. †Kcjv‡ii 3q m~‡Îi bvg †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 17] 730 182
Kÿc‡_i m~Î †ÿÎd‡ji m~Î 365 129
ch©vqKv‡ji m~Î nvi‡gvwbK m~Î DËi: 129
DËi: ch©vqKv‡ji m~Î 22. wP‡Î †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b c„w_exi †eM me‡P‡q Kg? [P. †ev. 15]
15. GKB Kÿc‡_ AveZ©biZ `ywU DcMÖ‡ni GKwUi fi B
Ab¨wUi wظY n‡j fvix DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvj Ab¨wUiÑ
[e. †ev. 15] m~h©
mgvb A‡a©K C A
wظY Pvi¸Y
DËi: mgvb
D
16. GKwU MÖn O we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i ABC Dce„ËvKvi c‡_
A B C D
†Nv‡i| BOC Gi †ÿÎdj AOB Gi †ÿÎd‡ji DËi: A
wظY| CB c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z MÖnwUi 4 N›Uv mgq
jvM‡j BA c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z MÖnwUi KZ N›Uv mgq gnvKl© m~Î
jvM‡e? [P. †ev. 16]
16 8 23. `ywU e¯‘i g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ wZb¸Y n‡j gnvKl©xq ej n‡eÑ
[iv. †ev. 23]
4 2 1 1
DËi: 2 9
¸Y 3
¸Y
17. m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi Kÿc‡_i e¨vmva© 1.5  10 m 11
3 ¸Y 9 ¸Y
Ges AveZ©bKvj 3.14  107 †m., c„w_exi `ªæwZ KZ? 1
[e. †ev. 15] DËi: 9
¸Y
2  10–7 ms–1 4.7  103 ms–1 1
15  103 ms–1 30  103 ms–1 e¨vL¨v: F r2
DËi: 30  103 ms–1 24. gnvKl©xq aªæeK G = ? [e. †ev. 22]
2R 66.7 × 10–12 Nmkg–2
e¨vL¨v: v = T
6.67 × 10–11 Nm–2 kg–2
0.667 × 10–10 Nm2 kg–2
11
2 × 1.5 × 10
= 7
3.14 × 10 0.0667 × 10–9 Nm–2 kg2
–1
DËi: 0.667 × 10–10 Nm2 kg–2
3
= 30 × 10 ms
 st
18  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
25. gnvKl© m~‡Îi †f±i iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? gnvKl©xq aªæeK I AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi m¤úK©
 m1m2 
F 21 = – G r 32. c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K †K‡›`ªi w`‡K †M‡j e¯‘i AwfKl©R
r123 12
 m1m2  Z¡iY (g) Gi †jLwPÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 23; e. †ev.
F 21 = – G r 22; Xv. †ev. 17; P. †ev. 15]
r123 21
 m1m2  g
F 21 = G 3 r 12
g
r12
 m1m2 
F 21 = – G r  Q h O h
r122 12
 g
mm  g
DËi: F 21 = – G r1 3 2 r 12
12 
26. Mv‡Qi GKwU Av‡cj c„w_ex‡K f e‡j AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| h
O O h
c„w_ex Av‡cj‡K F e‡j AvKl©Y Ki‡Q| myZivsÑ g
F >> f F>f
F=f F < f DËi:
DËi: F = f h
O
27. GKwU cv_i LЇK f~-c„ô †_‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K 33. c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY e¨vmv‡a©i Ges c„w_exi f‡ii
Zzj‡Z _vK‡j Gi Dci KqwU ej wµqv K‡i? [wm. †ev. 15] mgvb f‡ii GKwU KvíwbK MÖ‡ni c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY
1 2 c„w_exi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡YiÑ [h. †ev. 23]
3 4  4 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
DËi: 2 1
28. 1 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘‡K ci¯úi n‡Z 1 m `~‡i ¯’vcb A‡a©K 4
¸Y
Ki‡j Zviv ci¯úi‡K †h ej Øviv AvKl©Y K‡i Zvi gvb 1
n‡jvÑ [iv. †ev. 17]
DËi: 4
¸Y
1N GM
e¨vL¨v: ge = R2
6.67  10–7 Nm2kg–2
6.67  10–11 N-m2kg–2 GM 1 GM
 KvíwbK MÖ‡ni, g = = .
6.6  10–11 N  (2R)2 4 R2
DËi: 6.6  10–11 N 1
 g = g
4 e
29.
34. gnvKl©xq aªæe‡Ki gvÎv †KvbwU? [g. †ev. 23]
1 kg 2 kg –1 3 –2 –1 –3 –1
[M L T ] [M L T ]
2m
[M–1L–2T3] [M–1L–3T–2]
–1 3 –2
DËi: [M L T ]
e¯‘؇qi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej KZ?
35. GKwU MÖ‡ni fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g c„w_exi fi I
6.66  10–11 N 3.33  10–11 N
e¨mv‡a©i A‡a©K n‡j H MÖ‡ni c„‡ô g-Gi gvb c„w_ex
13.32  10–11 N 6.66  10–11 N
DËi: 3.33  10–11 N
c„‡ôi g-Gi gv‡biÑ [P. †ev. 22]

30. `ywU e¯‘i ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Ki‡j gnvKl© e‡ji gvbÑ
mgvb A‡a©K
[w`. †ev. 15] wظY Pvi¸Y
wظY K‡g wظY ev‡o DËi: wظY
Pvi¸Y K‡g Pvi¸Y ev‡o M
G
DËi: Pvi¸Y ev‡o 2
e¨vL¨v: g = R 2
31. GKB iKg `ywU e¯‘i ga¨Kvi gnvKl© ej n‡jv F0| hw`  
e¯‘ `ywUi cÖwZwUi fi wظY Kiv nq Ges `~iZ¡ A‡a©K  2
Kiv nq, Z‡e e¯‘ `ywUi ga¨Kvi gnvKl© ej n‡eÑ GM
= 2. 2
R
F0
F0 = 2 ge
2
4 F0 16 F0 36. c„w_exi fi M Ges e¨vmva© R n‡j c„w_exc„‡ô G/g Gi
DËi: 16 F0 AbycvZ n‡eÑ [Kz. †ev. 22]
2
2m . 2m R M
e¨vL¨v: F = G 1 r 2 2 M R2
 
2 R M
Gm1m2 M R
= 16 M
r2 DËi:
= 16 F0 R2
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 19
37. GKK f‡ii `ywU e¯‘KYv GKK `~iZ¡ †_‡K †h e‡j 43. R c„w_exi e¨vmva© n‡j f~-c„ô n‡Z KZ D”PZvq g Gi
ci¯úi‡K AvKl©b K‡i Zv‡K Kx ejv nq? gvb f~-c„‡ô gv‡bi A‡a©K n‡e? [Kz. †ev. 22]
GKK ej GK wbDUb ej 0.207 R 0.414 R
gnvKl©xq aªæeK AwfKl©xq Z¡iY 2R 4R
DËi: gnvKl©xq aªæeK DËi: 0.414 R
38. GKwU e¯‘i fi 12 mg| c„w_exi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K e¯‘wU 44. c„w_exi e¨vmva© ‘R’ Ges c„w_ex‡Z AwfKl©R Z¡iY ‘g’|
KZ e‡j AvKwl©Z n‡e? [wm. †ev. 15] c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z ‘h’ D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ?
[wm. †ev. 22; Kz. †ev. 22; Xv. †ev. 15]
1.18  10–4 N g(R – h) / R gR2/(R + h)2
0.1178 N gR/(R + h) g(R – h)2 / R2
–6
117.6  10 N DËi: gR /(R + h)2 2

1.18  10–4 N  45. f~c„ô n‡Z †h MfxiZvq I D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi

DËi: 117.6  10–6 N gvb mgvb n‡e †mB MfxiZv I D”PZvi AbycvZ n‡e
6.673 × 10–11 × 12 × 10–6 × 6 × 1024 cÖvqÑ [e. †ev. 22]
e¨vL¨v: F = (6.4 × 106)2 1 : 1 1 : 2
= 117.6 10–6 N 2:1 3 : 1
39. c„w_exi AvKvi nVvr †QvU n‡q Gi e¨vmva© c~‡e©i A‡a©K DËi: 2:1
n‡j AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi cwieZ©b n‡e| cwiewZ©Z e¨vL¨v: gdepth = gheight
gvb c~e©gv‡bi KZ¸b n‡e?
 g1 –  = g1 – 
[iv. †ev. 19] d 2h
2 ¸Y 4 ¸Y  R  R 
6 8 ¸Y d 2h
 =
DËi: 4 ¸Y R R
40. c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb 20 N n‡j Puv‡` KZ? d 2
 =
[wm. †ev. 19] h 1
100 N 39.2 N 46. R c„ w_exi e¨vmva© n‡j f~-c„ô n‡Z KZ D”PZvq g Gi
20 N 4 N gvb k~ b¨ n‡e?
DËi: 4 N R 2R
R
4R
f~-c„‡ôi Dc‡i I Af¨šÍ‡i g Gi cwieZ©b 2
R
41. c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K c„w_exi c„‡ôi w`‡K MwZkxj e¯‘i DËi: 2
e¨vL¨v: gh = g1 – R
Dci AwfKl©xq Z¡i‡Yi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. 23; Kz. d
†ev. 23; h. †ev. 23]
g g (6400)2
= 9.8 ×
  (6400 + 200)2
= 9.19 ms–2
47. f~-c„‡ôi 200 km E‡aŸ© AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ m/s2?
0 0
h h [c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges f~-c„‡ô g Gi gvb 9.8
g g ms–2]
  9.19 8.85
 7.75 6.92
0 0 DËi: 9.19
h h 48. f~-c„ô †_‡K KZ MfxiZvi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
g
f~-c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©K n‡e?

R R
DËi:
4 2
0 R 2R
h
R
4 DËi: 2
e¨vL¨v: gh = 3 Gh
e¨vL¨v: gd = g1 – R
d
 ghh [h = †K›`ª †_‡K `~iZ¡]
42. c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z f~-c„ô ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_
 = g1 – 
g d
‘g’ Gi gvbÑ [w`. †ev. 23] 2  R 
1 d
mgvbycv‡Z n«vm cvq mgvbycv‡Z e„w× cvq  =
2 R
e¨¯Ívbycv‡Z n«vm cvq e¨¯Ívbycv‡Z e„w× cvq R
d=
DËi: mgvbycv‡Z e„w× cvq 2
 st
20  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
49. f~-c„ô †_‡K KZ MfxiZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 4
e¨vL¨v: g = 3 G(R – h)
f~-c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi GK-Z…Zxqvsk n‡e? [Xv. †ev. 17]
R R 4
=  × 5.5 × 103 × 6.7 × 10–11(6.4 × 106 –
4 3 3
R 2 1000 × 103)
R  g = 8.34 ms–2
2 3
2 54. c„w_ex c„ô, c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K h D”PZvq I c„w_ex c„ô
DËi: R
3 n‡Z h MfxiZvq AwfKl©R Z¡iY h_vµ‡g g, gh I gbh
e¨vL¨v: gd = g1 – R
d n‡jÑ [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-2018]
gbh < gh < g gh > gbh > g
1 d gh < g < gbh
 = 1– gh < gbh < g
3 R
DËi: gh < gbh < g
2
d= R 55. AwfKl©R Z¡iY g ebvg c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z MfxiZv h Gi
3
50. c„w_ex c„‡ô g = 9.8 ms–2| c„w_exi e¨vmva© R n‡j †jLwPÎ †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 15]
R g g
†K›`ª n‡Z 2 `~i‡Z¡ g Gi gvbÑ
2.45 ms–2 19.6 ms–2 h
–2 O h O
1.225 ms 4.9 ms–2
DËi: 4.9 ms–2 g g

 R 
 2
e¨vL¨v: g = g1 – R h h
O O

= 9.81 – 
1 g
 2 DËi:
 g = 4.9 ms–2
51. c„w_exc„‡ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb 500 N, c„w_exc„ô n‡Z O h
A‡a©K MfxiZvq IRb KZ n‡e? 56. c„ w_exi c„ ô n‡Z †K‡›`ªi w`‡K MwZkxj e¯‘i AwfKl©R
1000 N 250 N Z¡i‡Yi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU? (AwfKl©R Z¡iY = g, †K‡›`ªi
500 N 125 N w`‡Z MfxiZv = h) [Xv. †ev. 17]
DËi: 250 N g g
W g
e¨vL¨v: W = g
 R O
h
O
h
W  2
 = 1–
W  R g g

 W = 5001 – 
1
 2 
= 250 N h h
O O
52. 3  106 m MfxiZv wewkó GKwU Lwbi Zj‡`‡k
g
AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ n‡e? f~-c„‡ô AwfKl©R
Z¡i‡Yi gvb 10 ms–2|
8 ms–2 6 ms–2 DËi:
h
5 ms–2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq O
DËi: 5 ms–2 57. g Gi gvb †Kv_vq me©vwaK? [w`. †ev. 15]
†giæ welye
e¨vL¨v: g = g1 – R
h
f~-†K‡›`ª cvnv‡oi P~ovq
3 × 106
= 101 – DËi: †giæ
 6 × 106
 g = 5 ms–2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY msµvšÍ wKQz Conceptual cÖkœ
53. c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K 1000 km wfZ‡i AwfKl©xq Z¡i‡Yi
gvb KZ? c„w_exi e¨vmva©, R = 6.4  103 km, 58. Puv‡`i AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi 1 ¸Y| c„w_ex c„‡ô †Kv‡bv
6
gnvKl©xq aªæeK, G = 6.7  10–11 Nm2 kg–2 Ges
e¯‘ i fi 60 kg n‡j Pu v ‡` e¯‘ wUi fi n‡eÑ [Xv. †ev. 23;
c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡,  = 5.5  103 kg m–3 e. †ev. 19]
9.8 ms–2 32 ms–2 10 kg 20 kg
9.41 ms–2 8.34 ms–2 60 kg 98 kg
DËi: 8.34 ms–2 DËi: 60 kg
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 21
59. KZ Aÿvs‡k AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb me‡P‡q Kg? 66. c„w_exi †Kvb ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY‡K Av`k©gvb aiv
[P. †ev. 22] nq? [e. †ev. 16]
0 30 †K‡›`ª 45 Aÿvs‡k
45 90 †giæ A‡j welye A‡j
DËi: 0 DËi: 45 Aÿvs‡k
60. †Kv‡bv GKwU KvíwbK MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© wVK †i‡L hw` Gi 67. c„w_exi e¨vmva© n«vm †c‡j g Gi gvbÑ [w`. †ev. 15]
fi e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K Z‡e H MÖ‡ni c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡iY n«vm cv‡e e„w× cv‡e
I f‡ii g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †Kvb †jLwPÎ mg_©b K‡i? AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e k~b¨ n‡e
[P. †ev. 22] DËi: e„w× cv‡e
g g 68. f~-c„‡ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi 50 kg n‡j Puv‡` KZ? [w`. †ev. 15]
  490 kg 980 kg
50 kg 98 kg
M M
DËi: 50 kg
g g
69. 20 kg f‡ii GKwU evjK 10 m weªR †_‡K b`xi
   cvwb‡Z jvd w`‡”Q, cvwb †_‡K 5 m DuPz‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi
M M ci Zvi IRb:
g 198 N 99 N
 20 N 0 N
DËi: DËi: 0N
M 70. gnvk~b¨hv‡b IRbnxb Abyf‡ei KviYÑ
61. †giæ AÂj A‡cÿv welyexq A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ RoZvnxbZv
Kg? [wm. †ev. 23] gva¨vKl©Y nxbZv
2R cos 2R Z¡ivwš^Z e‡ji Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
2R cos2  R cos gnvKvkhv‡bi gy³fv‡e cwZZ nIqvi Rb¨
DËi: 2R DËi: Z¡ivwš^Z e‡ji Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
62. fi aªæe †i‡L c„w_exi e¨vmva© wظY Kiv n‡j †Kv‡bv 71. AwfKl©R Z¡iYÑ
e¯‘i IRb n‡eÑ [iv. †ev. 22] e¯‘ wbi‡cÿ ¯’vb wbi‡cÿ
GK-PZz_©vsk A‡a©K mgq wbi‡cÿ bq †Kv‡bvwUB bq
wظY Pvi¸Y DËi: e¯‘ wbi‡cÿ
72. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨ bq?
DËi: GK-PZz_©vsk
c„w_exi evwl©K MwZi Rb¨ g Gi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq
1
e¨vL¨v: W = mg, gr2 c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi Rb¨ g Gi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq
Aÿvsk cwieZ©‡b g Gi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq
63. wbiÿ †iLvq AwfKl©xq Z¡i‡Yi gvb g n‡jÑ [Kz. †ev. 22]
D”PZvi Kvi‡Y g Gi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq
g = 1 + 2R g = 1 – 2R
DËi: c„w_exi evwl©K MwZi Rb¨ g Gi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq
g = g –  R
2
g = g + 2R
73. c„w_exi N~Y©b eÜ n‡j welye †iLvq g Gi gvbÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
DËi: g = g – 2R e„w× cv‡e n«vm cv‡e
64. c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi N~Y©‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai GKB _vK‡e k~b¨ n‡e
†KŠwYK †eM KZ? [w`. †ev. 22] DËi: e„w× cv‡e
7.27 × 105 rads–1 0.2618 rads–1 74. c„w_exi N~Y©b bv _vK‡j c„w_exc„‡ôi †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b e¯‘i
1.818 × 10–4 rads–1 7.27 × 10–5 rads–1 IRbÑ [P. †ev. 17]
DËi: 7.27 × 10–5 rads–1 e„w× cv‡e k~b¨ n‡e
g Amxg n‡e AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
65. c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq AwfKl©xq Z¡iY n‡j
4 DËi: e„w× cv‡e
†Kv‡bv e¯‘ †mLv‡b Zvi IRb nviv‡eÑ [g. †ev. 22] 75. c„w_ex c„‡ô  Aÿvs‡ki Rb¨ ‘g’ Gi mgxKiY n‡eÑ
25% 75% [c„w_ex fi I e¨vmva© h_vµg M I R] [w`. †ev. 19]
85% 90% GM
DËi: g = – 2Rcos2
75% R2
g GM
e¨vL¨v: W = mg, W = m 4 g = 2 – 2Rcos
R
g GM
mg – m g = 2 – Rcos2
W – W 4 R
 nviv‡bv IRb, = × 100% GM
W mg
g = 2 – Rcos 
3 R
= × 100% GM
4
DËi: g = 2 – 2Rcos2
= 75% R
 st
22  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
76. †giæ A‡cÿv welyexq A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZUv Kg? 83. gnvKl©xq wefe (V) I c„w_exi †K›`ª n‡Z `~iZ¡ (r) Gi
[Kz. †ev. 17]
g‡a¨ m¤úwK©Z †jLwPÎ †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 23]
2R R
V V
Rcos 2Rcos
DËi: 2R –r –r
r r
77. c„w_exi N~Y©b †eM eZ©gvb A‡cÿv cÖvq KZ †ewk e„w× O O
†c‡j welyexq A‡j e¯‘mg~n N~Y©vqgvb c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K –V –V
V V
wQU‡K P‡j †hZ?
11 ¸Y 17 ¸Y –r –r
r r
25 ¸Y 27 ¸Y O O
DËi: 17 ¸Y –V –V
e¨vL¨v: g = g – 2Rcos2 V
 0 = g – 2R –r
DËi: r
g O
= [wQU‡K hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î] –V
R
= 0.00124 rads–1 GM
e¨vL¨v: V = – r
2
0 = 1
T
 V –
2 r
= = 0.0000727 rads–1
86400 84. gnvKl©xq wefeÑ [g. †ev. 23]
(i) †¯‹jvi ivwk
wjdU m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
(ii) Gi m‡e©v”P gvb Amxg
78. GKwU wjdU 15 ms–1 MwZ‡Z Dc‡i DV‡Q| 60 kg (iii) Gi gvb gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
f‡ii GKRb gvbyl wjd‡U Ae¯’vb Ki‡j wjd‡Ui Dci FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i
Zvi cÖZxqgvb IRb KZ n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
900 N 800 N
i I ii iv I iii
750 N 588 N
DËi: 588 N i I iii i, ii I iii
79. GKwU wjdU 1 m/sec Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡Q| wjd‡Ui DËi:
2
i I iii
g‡a¨ `uvov‡bv GKRb e¨w³i fi 65 kg n‡j, wZwb KZ 85. gnvKl©xq wefe  Ges gnvKl©xq †ÿÎcÖvej¨ E n‡jÑ
ej Abyfe Ki‡eb? [h. †ev. 16]
475 N 572 N d d
E= E=–
590 N 350 N dt dt
DËi: 572 N d d
E= E= 
80. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ myZvq Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| myZvi Uvb dr dr
27.6 N n‡j e¯‘wUi Z¡iY KZ? d
9.8 ms–2 4.9 ms–2 DËi: E = dr
4 ms–2 13.8 ms–2 86. m‡e©v”P gnvKl©xq wefe Gi gvb KZ?
–2
DËi: 13.8 ms
V 6.67  10–11 V
F 27.6
e¨vL¨v: a = m = 2 0V –1 V
= 13.8 m/s2 DËi: 0 V
87. R e¨vmv‡a©i c„w_exi c„‡ô AwfKl© wefe V n‡j c„ô n‡Z
wefe I cÖvej¨ R D”PZvq wef‡ei gvb KZ?
81. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei GKK n‡jvÑ [Xv. †ev. 23] V/4 V/2
–2 –1
Nm Nkg V 2V
Jkg–1 Nm–1 DËi: V/2
DËi: Jkg–1 – GM
82. gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ I gnvKl©xq wef‡ei g‡a¨ m¤úK©Ñ e¨vL¨v: v = R
[Kz. †ev. 23]
dV dV – GM
E= E= v =
dr dr (R + R)
1 – GM
dE dE = 
E=–
dr
V= 
dr 2 R 
dV v
DËi: E = dr  v =
2
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 23
88. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi c„‡ôi gnvKl© cÖvej¨ me‡P‡q †ekx? 95. hw` †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni fi 2 × 1027 kg I e¨vmva© 7 × 107m
(mKj MÖ‡ni NbZ¡ mgvb) Ñ [e. †ev. 16] nq Z‡e H MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM KZ? [G = 6.673 × 10–11
P›`ª eya Nm2kg–2] [h. †ev. 22]
c„w_ex e„n¯úwZ 30.8 kms–1 43.66 kms–1
DËi: e„n¯úwZ 61.7 kms–1 5.17 × 106 kms–1
–1
89. gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i w`K †Kvb w`‡K nqÑ [e. †ev. 19] DËi: 61.7 kms
c„w_exi †K›`ª eivei 2GM
e¨vL¨v: gyw³‡eM, ve = R
gnvKl© e‡ji w`‡K
gnvKl© e‡ji wecixZ w`‡K 2 × 6.673 × 10–11 × 2 × 1027
=
c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K evwn‡ii w`‡K 7 × 107
DËi: gnvKl© e‡ji w`‡K  ve = 61.7 km/s
96. gyw³‡e‡Mi mgxKiY n‡”QÑ [wm. †ev. 19; h. †ev. 15]
90. 2 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘ n‡Z 2m `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`yi
gnvKl©xq wefe KZ? (G = 6.673  10–11 Nm2kg–2) GM 2GM
e = e =
[P. †ev. 15] R R2
– 6.673  10–11 Jkg–1 Ve = 2 gR Ve = 2 gh 
– 3.3365  10–11 Jkg–1 DËi: Ve = 2 gR
6.673  10–11 Jkg–1 97. AwfKl©xq Z¡iY aªæeK n‡j, †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡e‡Mi mv‡_
3.3365  10–11 Jkg–1 H MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i m¤úK© n‡”QÑ [P. †ev. 19]
DËi: – 6.673  10–11 Jkg–1 mgvbycvwZK e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
GM eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK eM©g~‡ji e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
e¨vL¨v: v = – r
DËi: eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK
6.673 × 10–11 × 2 98. gyw³ †e‡Mi ivwkgvjvq †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z? [h. †ev. 16]
=
2 MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© AwfKl©R Z¡iY
 v = – 6.673  10–11 Jkg–1 MÖ‡ni fi e¯‘i NbZ¡
DËi: e¯‘i NbZ¡
gyw³‡eM
99. c„w_ex‡Z gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb KZ? [Xv. †ev., w`. †ev., Kz. †ev. 15]
91. me©wb¤œ KZ †e‡M f~-c„ô n‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K 11.2 ms–1 1120 ms–1
wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Zv Avi KL‡bv wd‡i Avm‡e bv? [w`. †ev. 23] 11.2 kms–1 112 kms–1
2gR gR DËi: 11.2 kms–1
2gR 2gR2  100. Zzwg AvKv‡ki w`‡K by¨bZg KZ †e‡M GKwU cÖ¯Íi LÐ
DËi: 2gR Qzo‡j GwU Avi c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e bv?
92. c„w_ex‡Z gyw³‡eM wbf©i K‡iÑ [P. †ev. 22] 10000 mile/sec 34.67 mile/sec
e¯‘i f‡ii Dci 6.95 mile/sec None of them
c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i Dci DËi: 6.95 mile/sec
e¯‘i e¨vmv‡a©i Dci 101. c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z †Kvb e¯‘‡K v †e‡M wb‡ÿc Kiv nq Z‡e
c„w_ex I e¯‘i `~i‡Z¡i Dci e¯‘wU †Kvb k‡Z© c„w_ex‡K Dce„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖ`wÿY
DËi: c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i Dci Ki‡e| ve gyw³‡eM|
93. f~-c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ e„ËvKvi c‡_ cwiågYiZ †Kv‡bv ve2 ve2
v2 < v2 =
DcMÖn‡K AwZwi³ KZ †eM w`‡j †mwU c„w_exi AvKl©Y 2 2
2
v
Qvwo‡q P‡j hv‡e? [iv. †ev. 22] v2 >
e
v = ve
2
10.8 kms–1 9.2 kms–1
ve2
7.8 kms–1 3.25 kms–1 DËi: v2 <
2
DËi: f~-c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ,
102. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gyw³‡e‡Mi KZ¸Y †e‡M wb‡ÿc Ki‡j
GM
v= K…wÎg DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e? [e. †ev. 17]
R
1 1
6.673 × 10–11 × 6 × 1024 2
= 2
6.4 × 106
= 7.909 kms –1 2 2
c„w_exi AvKl©Y Qvov‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AwZwi³ †eM = ve – v DËi: 1
= (11.2 – 7.909) kms–1 2
 3.25 kms–1 2GM
e¨vL¨v: ve =
94. gyw³‡eM wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Dci wbf©i K‡i? [iv. †ev. 22] R
MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 2v
AwZevwnZ mgq e¯‘i fi 1
v= ve
DËi: MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© 2
 st
24  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
103. GKwU DcMÖn c„w_ex Z‡ji KvQ w`‡q Nyi‡Q| GwU‡K K…wÎg DcMÖn
Amx‡g cvVv‡Z n‡j Gi MwZ evov‡Z n‡eÑ
107. f~-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj KZ? [iv. †ev. 23]
20% 30%
40% 60% 12 NÈv 24 NÈv
DËi: 40% 1 gvm 1 eQi
e¨vL¨v: c„w_ex Z‡ji Kv‡Q, DËi: 24 NÈv
GM 108. K…wÎg DcMÖn c„w_exc„ô n‡Z c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i (R) mgvb
v=
R D”PZvq Nyi‡j Gi †eM n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 23]
= 7.909 km/s 2gR 1.5gR
Amx‡g cvVv‡Z n‡j,
ve – v gR 0.5gR 
× 100% DËi: 0.5gR
ve
11.2 – 7.909 GM 1 GM
= × 100% e¨vL¨v: v = = = 0.5 gR
11.2 (R + R) 2 (R + R)
 30% MwZ evov‡Z n‡e| 109. cvwK©s Kÿc_ n‡jvÑ [g. †ev. 23]
104. g½j MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© 3.4  106 m Ges gva¨vKl©Y RwbZ Z¡iY MÖ‡ni Pjvi c_
3.7 m/sec2 n‡j g½j MÖ‡n †Kvb e¯‘i gyw³ †eM KZ? f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc_
12.58 km/sec 3.55 km/sec
†cvjvi DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc_
5.02 km/sec 11.20 km/sec
DËi: 5.02 km/sec c„w_exi Kÿc_ 

e¨vL¨v: ve = 2gR DËi: f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc_

110. R I 2R e¨vmva©wewkó e„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_ cÖ`wÿYiZ `ywU
= 2 × 3.7 × 3.4 × 106
 ve = 5.02 km/sec K…wÎg DcMÖni ch©vqKv‡ji AbycvZ n‡eÑ [g. †ev. 23]
105. c„w_ex Ges Ab¨ GKwU MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM h_vµ‡g ve Ges 1:2 2 2 2:1
vm| MÖnwUi e¨vmva© c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY Ges MÖnwUi 1:8 8 : 1
Mo NbZ¡ c„w_exi Mo Nb‡Z¡i mgvb n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU DËi: 1 : 2 2
mwVK? 2 2
T1 T2
vm vm e¨vL¨v: R3 = (2R)3
v =
e v = e
4 2

T12 1
ve = vm ve = 2vm
vm
T2 = 8
DËi: ve =  T1 : T2 = 1 : 2 2
2
e¨vL¨v: NbZ¡ mgvb n‡j, fe = fm 111. GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc‡_i D”PZvi mgxKiYÑ
[w`. †ev. 22]
Me Me
 = [mylg †MvjK we‡ePbvq] 2 1 2
4 4
h= 3 h=
3 3 GMT GMT 3
 Re  Rm –R –R
3 3  42   42 
Me  Re 3 1

h=
4 3
h=
=
Mm Rm
2
42 3
Me 1  GMT 2
 –R GMT2 – R
 = 1
Mm 8 2
h=
GMT 3
DËi: –R
GMe  42 
ve Re 112. GKwU e¯‘i Dr‡ÿcY †eM KZ n‡j e¯‘wU c„w_exi
 =
vm f(GMm,Rm)
Pviw`‡K Puv‡`i g‡Zv DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e? [w`. †ev. 22]
1 –1 –1
= ×2 11.2 kms 7.88 kms
8
5.7 kms–1 3.24 kms–1
vm
 ve = DËi: 7.88 kms–1
2
106. GKwU MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© I AwfKl©R Z¡iY h_vµ‡g c„w_exi
e¨vmva© I AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi 2 ¸Y I 8 ¸Y| D³ MÖ‡n wewea
gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb c„w_exi KZ¸Y? 113. e¯‘‡K †hfv‡eB ivLv †nvK bv †Kb Zvi IRb †h we‡kl
2 ¸Y 4 ¸Y we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q c„w_exi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K wµqv K‡i Zv‡K
6 ¸Y 8 ¸Y
Kx e‡j? [h. †ev. 22]
DËi: 4 ¸Y
AwfKl© †K›`ª AwfKl© Z¡iY
e¨vL¨v: ve = 2 × (8g) × (2R)
gnvKl© ej gnvKl© †ÿÎ cÖvej¨
= 4 2gR
 ve = 4ve DËi: AwfKl© †K›`ª
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 25
114. gnvKl© †ÿÎ cÖve‡j¨i gvÎvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 120. gyw³‡eMÑ [Xv. †ev. 19]
[h. †ev. 22] (i) e¯‘i f‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i
[LT–1] [LT–2]
(ii) Gi gvb c„w_exc„‡ô 11.2 kms–1
[MLT–1] [MLT–2]
(iii) AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i
DËi: [LT–2]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii
115. gnvKl©xq aªæe‡Ki gvb wbf©i K‡iÑ [h. †ev. 23]
DËi: ii I iii
(i) cÖ‡ek¨Zv
121. g Gi gvbÑ [wm. †ev. 19]
(ii) cÖeYZv
(i) c„w_ex c„‡ô †ewk
(iii) e¯‘i cÖK…wZ
(ii) c„w_exi †K‡›`ª k~b¨ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(iii) c„w_ex c„‡ô I Puv‡`i c„‡ôi AbycvZ 16:81
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: Blank i I ii ii I iii
116. AwfKl©R Z¡iY g-Gi cwieZ©‡bi KviYÑ [Xv. †ev. 22] ii I iii i, ii I iii
(i) AvwýK MwZ DËi: i I ii
(ii) c„w_exi AvKvi 122. AwfKl©R Z¡iY g Gi cwieZ©‡bi KviYÑ [iv. †ev. 19]
(iii) D”PZv I MfxiZv (i) c„w_exi AvKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) AvwýK MwZ
i I ii ii I iii (iii) evwl©K MwZ
i I iii i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: i, ii I iii i I ii ii I iii
117. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei gvbÑ [Xv. †ev. 22] i I iii i, ii I iii
(i) m‡e©v”P nq Amx‡g DËi: i I ii
(ii) m‡e©v”P cwigvY k~b¨ 123. f~-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡ÎÑ [w`. †ev. 19]
(iii) FYvZ¥K (i) Gi Kÿc_ c„w_exi wbiÿxq Z‡j Aew¯’Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) cwðg w`K †_‡K c~e©w`‡K AveZ©b K‡i
i I ii i I iii (iii) c„w_exi gyw³ †e‡Mi mgvb †e‡M AveZ©b K‡i
ii I iii i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: i, ii I iii i I ii i I iii
118. gnvKl© m~Î e¨envi K‡i †h mg¯Í KvR Kiv m¤¢eÑ ii I iii i, ii I iii
[h. †ev. 22]
(i) cÖvK…wZK M¨vm D‡Ëvjb
DËi: i I ii
(ii) wewfbœ LwbR c`v_© D‡Ëvjb 124. †Kv‡bv GKwU KvíwbK MÖ‡ni fi Ges e¨vmva© e„w× Ki‡j
(iii) f~-Mf©¯’ ZvcNwUZ kw³ D‡Ëvjb D³ MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z gyw³‡eMÑ [P. †ev. 17]

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (i) evo‡Z cv‡i

i I ii i I iii (ii) Kg‡Z cv‡i
ii I iii i, ii I iii (iii) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Z cv‡i
DËi: i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
119. c„w_exi e¨vmva© R, c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K †Kv‡bv we›`yi i I ii i I iii
`~iZ¡ r Ges AwfKl©R Z¡iY g Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©Ñ ii I iii i, ii I iii
[g. †ev. 22] DËi: i, ii I iii
(i) g  r, hLb r < R nq 125. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei †ÿ‡ÎÑ [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-2018]
1 (i) GwU †¯‹jvi ivwk
(ii) g  2 , hLb r > R nq
r
(ii) gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GwU FYvZ¥K
1
(iii) g  , hLb r = R nq (iii) Gi gvÎv mgxKiY L2T–2
r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii i I ii ii I iii
i I iii i, ii I iii i I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i I ii DËi: i, ii I iii
 st
26  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
126. GKwU wmij‡`vjK‡K N~Y©vqgvb K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni †fZ‡i 131. hw` MÖnwU‡K GKwU mylg †MvjK aiv nq Z‡e GiÑ
wb‡jÑ [wm. †ev. 15] [w`. †ev. 23]
(i) AwfKl©R Z¡iY ‘g’ k~b¨ n‡e (i) c„ ô mgwefe Zj n‡e
(ii) †`vjbKvj Amxg n‡e (ii) AwfKl©xq Z¡iY n‡e 19.6 ms–2
(iii) †`vjKwU w¯’i _vK‡e (iii) c„‡ô gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ c„w_exi gv‡bi †P‡q †ewk n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i, ii I iii DËi: i, ii I iii
127. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dr‡ÿcY †eM v Ges gyw³‡eM ve nq,
Z‡eÑ [h. †ev. 15]  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 132 I 133 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(i) v > ve n‡j, e¯‘wU cive„Ë c‡_ c„w_ex c„ô †Q‡o 1 1
†Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni AwfKl©RwbZ Z¡iY 5 g Ges e¨vmva© 4 R|
hv‡e
GLv‡b, g c„w_exi AwfKl©RwbZ Z¡iY Ges R c„w_exi
v e2
(ii) v2 = n‡j, e¯‘ wU e„ Ë vKvi c‡_ c„ w_ex‡K e¨vmva©| [w`. †ev. 19]
2
cÖ`wÿY Ki‡e 132. MÖ n wUi gy w³ †eM KZ?
(iii) v = ve n‡j, e¯‘wU Puv‡`i g‡Zv c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY 0.56 kms–1 0.74 kms–1
–1
Ki‡e 2.50 kms 5.60 kms–1
–1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi: 2.50 kms
133. c„w_ex n‡Z 588 N IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ H MÖ‡n wb‡q †M‡j
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii
e¯‘wU KZ IRb nviv‡e?
60.0 N 117.6 N
DËi: i, ii I iii
470.4 N 528.0 N
Awfbœ Z_¨ DËi: 470.4 N

 DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 128 I 129 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 134 I 135 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
M fi Ges R e¨vmva© wewkó c„w_exc„ô n‡Z m f‡ii A
GKwU e¯‘‡K k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
[GLv‡b, g = AwfKl©R Z¡iY; G = gnvKl©xq aªæeK|]
B C
128. gyw³‡eM n‡jvÑ [wm. †ev. 23] D
GM GM B I C we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g m1 = 1kg I m2 = 2kg f‡ii
ve = ve =
R+h (R + h)2 `ywU e¯‘ Av‡Q| AB = AC = lm Ges BC = 2m Ges
2GM 2GM BD = CD [iv. †ev. 16]
ve = ve = 
R R2 134. D we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ cÖve‡j¨i gvbÑ
2GM G 2G
DËi: ve = R 3G 4G
ve DËi: G
129. hw` wbwÿß e¯‘i †eM v = nq Z‡e e¯‘wUÑ [wm. †ev. 23]
2 135. A I D we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq wef‡ei AbycvZÑ
c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e 1:1 1:2
f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e 2:1 3 : 1
Puv‡`i gZ DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e DËi: 1 : 1
Dce„ËvKvi c‡_ c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡e
DËi: Puv‡`i gZ DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ n‡e  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 136 I 137 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU ci Ges 130 I 131 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 9.8 m/s–2
R/2
c„w_exi gyw³‡eM 11.2 kms–1| c„w_exi mgf‡ii GKwU
AwfKl©R Z¡iY

C
KvíwbK MÖ‡ni e¨vmva© Ges AwfKl©xq Z¡i‡Yi gvb
R/2
c„w_exi gv‡bi h_vµ‡g A‡a©K Ges wظY|
130. H MÖnwUi gyw³‡eM c„w_exi gv‡bi KZ¸Y? [w`. †ev. 23] B
wظY mgvb R †K›`ª n‡Z `~iZ¡
A‡a©K GK PZz_©vsk [Kz. †ev. 16]
DËi: mgvb 136. 50 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K A n‡Z C †Z wb‡q †M‡j Gi
IRb n‡eÑ
2 × (2ge) ×  
Re
e¨vL¨v: v = 2 490 N 272.2 N
= 2geRe 245 N 217.8 N
 v = ve DËi: 217.8 N
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 27
137. (i) A we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ m‡e©v”P
†miv K‡jRmg~n †_‡K evQvBK…Z MCQ
(ii) C we›`y‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb B we›`y n‡Z †ekx
1. R e¨vmv‡a©i Kÿc‡_ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj T n‡j,
(iii) B we›`y‡Z g Gi gvb A we›`yi A‡a©K
4R e¨vmv‡a©i Kÿc_ H MÖ‡ni ch©vqKvjÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
i I ii ii I iii T
4T
4
i I iii i, ii I iii
T
DËi: i I iii 8T
2
DËi: 8T
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 138 I 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: T2 T2
e¨vL¨v: R3 = (4R)3
GKwU MÖ‡ni e¨vm 6000 km Ges Gi c„‡ôi AwfKl©xq
   = 64
Z¡iY 3.8 ms–2| [h. †ev. 16] T 2
T
138. MÖnwUi c„ô n‡Z GKwU e¯‘i gyw³‡eM n‡eÑ
 T = 8T
4774.93 kms–1 2756.6 kms–1 2. GK e¨w³i IRb c„w_ex c„‡ô 785 N Ges g½jMÖn c„‡ô
4.77 kms–1 2.756 kms–1 298 N AwfKl©xq †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv KZ? [nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv]
DËi: 4.77 kms–1 2.63 N/kg 6.09 N/kg
139. e¯‘wUi fi wظY n‡j gyw³‡eMÑ 3.732 N/kg 9.81 N/kg
DËi: 9.81 N/kg
(i) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e 3. f‚‡K›`ª †_‡K 4000 km `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i Ggb GKwU
(ii) A‡a©K n‡e K…wÎg DcMÖn‡K c„w_exi Pviw`‡K KZ †e‡M Nyi‡Z n‡e?
[exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
(iii) wظY n‡e 6204.68 ms–1 8905 ms–1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 9810 ms–1 9850 ms–1
i ii DËi: 6204.68 ms–1
iii i, ii I iii GM
e¨vL¨v: v = (R + h)
DËi: i
6.673 × 10–11 × 6 × 1024
=
(6.4 × 106 + 4000 × 103)
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 140 I 141 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
= 6204.68 ms–1
– 41 × 104 Jkg–1 4. †Kv‡bv DcMÖn Puv‡`i Pvicv‡k¦© R e¨vmv‡a©i c‡_ Nyi‡Q|
–1
4
– 51 × 10 Jkg †eM 2 ¸Y Ki‡j wKš‘ e„ËKvi Kÿc_ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡j
K‡ÿi e¨vmva© n‡eÑ [nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv]
– 61 × 104 Jkg–1
2R 4R
R R
c„w_ex F A 
B D 2 4
C R
DËi: 4
1
e¨vL¨v: v
R
2v R
c„w_exi fi Mc = 6 × 1024 kg–1  =
v R
[w`. †ev. 16] R
140. B I D Kÿc‡_i `~iZ¡ KZ?  R =
4
1.02 × 103 m 1.02 × 104 m 5. m~h© †_‡K c„w_exi Mo `~iZ¡ eZ©gv‡bi wظY n‡j m~‡h©i
1.02 × 105 m 1.02 × 106 m Pviw`‡K c„w_exi AveZ©bKvj eZ©gv‡bi KZ¸Y n‡e?
DËi: Blank [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
8 3.28
141. mKj Kÿc‡_i †KŠwYK †eM mylg n‡j DÏxc‡K †Kvb
2.83 3.45
Kÿc‡_ †Kvb e¯‘i †K›`ªwegyLx ej me©vwaK n‡e? DËi: 2.83

e¨vL¨v:  T  =  R 
F A T 2
2R 3
B D
DËi: D  T = 2.83 T
 st
28  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
6. gy³fv‡e AwfK‡l©i cÖfv‡e cošÍ e¯‘i mgq wظY n‡j 14. gnvKl©xq wef‡ei GKK †KvbwU? [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ n‡eÑ N kg–1 J kg–1
[knx` •mq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn] N m2 kg–2 N kg–2
wظY wZb¸Y DËi: J kg–1
Pvi¸Y AvU¸Y 15. GKwU KvíwbK MÖ‡ni NbZ¡ hw` c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i mgvb nq
DËi: Pvi¸Y Ges e¨vmva© hw` c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY nq Z‡e GB
7. c„w_ex‡K mg`ªæwZ‡Z cÖ`wÿYiZ †Kvb gnvk~b¨hv‡b 50
MÖ‡ni gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ cÖvej¨ c„w_exi †ÿÎ cÖve‡j¨i KZ
kg f‡ii GKRb e¨w³i IRb KZ n‡e?
[iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, iscyi miKvwi cvBIwbqvi gwnjv K‡jR, Lyjbv] ¸Y nq? [miKvwi AvRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov]
9.8 N 4.9 N GKB wظY
50 kg-w 0 Pvi¸Y AvU¸Y
DËi: 0 DËi: wظY
8. hw` c„w_ex I m~‡h©i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ A‡a©K nq Z‡e GK e¨vL¨v:  = e
†mŠi eQi n‡eÑ [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv] M Me
64.5 w`b 129 w`b  3= 3
R Re
365 w`b 730 w`b
DËi: 129 w`b  M = 8Me [∵ R = 2Re]
9. c„w_exi mv‡c‡ÿ f~w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni †eM KZ? GM
E = 2
[Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] R
10 ms–1 15 ms–1 GMe
=2 2
k~b¨ 1 ms–1 Re
DËi: k~b¨  E = 2Ee
10. c„w_ex †_‡K 1600 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn 16. `ywU we›`y f‡ii e¯‘ hLb ci¯ú‡ii D `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K, ZLb
c„w_ex‡K †K›`ª K‡i e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| Gi ci¯úi‡K F e‡j AvKl©Y K‡i| hLb Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi
†eM wbY©q Ki| [†`Iqv Av‡Q c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 × 103 AvKl©Y ej F/3 ZLb Zv‡`i `~iZ¡ KZ?
km. c„w_exi fi 6 × 1024 kg Ges G = 6.7 × 10–11 [iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, iscyi]
Nm2 kg–2] [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] D/3 D 3
7.1 × 103 ms–1 7.5 × 103 ms–1 3D 9D
4
8.6 × 10 ms 9.1 × 103 ms–1
3 –1 DËi: D 3
DËi: 7.1 × 10 ms
17. 2kg
GM 1kg 2kg
e¨vL¨v: v = (R + h)
6.7 × 10–11 × 6 × 1024 e¯‘؇qi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej KZ?
=
6.4 × 106 + 1600 × 103 [eªvþYevwoqv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
= 7.1 × 103 ms–1 6.66 × 10–11 N 3.33 × 10–11 N
–11
11. †Kcjv‡ii g‡Z MÖn¸‡jvi MwZc_ †Kgb? 13.32 × 10 N 14.19 × 10–11 N 
[SvjKvVx miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR] DËi: –11
3.33 × 10 N
e„ËvKvi Dce„ËKvi 6.673 × 10–11 × 1 × 2
eM©vKvi AvqZvKvi e¨vL¨v: F = 22
DËi: Dce„ËKvi = 3.33 × 10–11 N
12. 10g Ges 20g f‡ii `ywU e¯‘‡K 5m `~‡i ivLv n‡jv| 18. †Kvb m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i LwbR c`v_© AbymÜvb Kiv nq|
hw` gnvKl©xq aªæeK 6.7 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 nq Z‡e [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
e¯‘ `ywUi g‡a¨ e‡ji gvb KZ? gnvKl© m~Î cošÍ e¯‘i m~Î
[ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj] Av‡cwÿK ZË¡ cøeZvi m~Î
5.36 × 10–16 N 5.36 × 10–15 N DËi: gnvKl© m~Î
–17
5.36 × 10 N 536 × 10–14 N 
–16 19. c„w_exi fi GKB †i‡L e¨vmva© 2% n«vm Ki‡j g Gi
DËi: 5.36 × 10 N
mm
gvb kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? [bUi‡Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
e¨vL¨v: F = G 1r2 2 2% 1%
–11
6.7 × 10 × 0.01 × 0.02 4% 3%
= DËi: 2%
52
= 5.36 × 10–16 N R2
e¨vL¨v: g = g (R – 0.02R)2
13. 2kg f‡ii e¯‘‡K Szwj‡q w`‡j Zvi Dci AwfKl© ej
KZ n‡e? [nvwg`cyi Avj-‡niv K‡jR, h‡kvi] = 1.041 g
2N 9.8 N g – g
 kZKiv cwieZ©b = × 100%
19.6 N 27 N g
DËi: 19.6 N = 4%
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 29
20. c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡Ñ [bUi‡Wg K‡jR, XvKv] R2
e¨vL¨v: g = g (R + h)2
g Gi mgvbycvwZK
g Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv 1  R 2
 =
64 R + h
g Gi RwUj dvskb
R+h
g Gi eM©g~‡ji e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK  =8
R
DËi: g Gi mgvbycvwZK h
 =7
21. †Kv‡bv †jvK f~c„ô †_‡K c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb R
D”PZvq Dc‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j KZUzKz IRb nviv‡eb?  h = 7R
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv] 26. 90 Aÿvs‡k 1 kg f‡ii e¯‘i IRb KZ?
1 3 [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
4
Ask 4
Ask
9.83 N 9.81 N
1 2 9.8 N 9.78 N
2
Ask 5
Ask
DËi: 9.81 N
3
DËi: Ask 1
4 27. P‡›`ªi fi c„w_exi f‡ii fvM Ges P‡›`ªi e¨vmva©
80
R2
e¨vL¨v: g = g (R + R)2 1
c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i 4 fvM| c„w_ex c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY
g
=
4 9.81 ms–2| P›`ª c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb KZ?
[†kicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †kicyi]
W – W g – g
 nviv‡bv IRb =
W
=
g 9.81 ms–2 4.5 ms–2
3 2.96 ms–2 1.96 ms–2
= Ask DËi: 1.96 ms–2
4
22. GKwU wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ô gnvKl©xq wefe v n‡e Gi GMm
2
gm Rm
†K‡›`ª wefe KZ n‡e? [XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR] e¨vL¨v: =
ge GMe
V 1.5 V Re2
2V k~b¨ 1 1
DËi: k~b¨  gm = ge .
80 12
23. c„w_exi gnvKl©xq †ÿ‡Î GKK f‡ii e¯‘i Dci c„w_exi 4
–2
†h AvKl©Y ej Zv‡K e‡jÑ [MvRxcyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR] = 1.96 ms
gnvKl©xq wefe gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ 28. f~ c ô
„ n‡Z KZ D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb f~c„‡ôi
gva¨vKl©b ej gnvKl© ej AwfKl©R Z¡i‡bi gv‡bi GK kZvsk n‡e?
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, h‡kvi]
DËi: gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ 5
37.5 × 10 m 10. × 105 m
24. c„w_exc„‡ô gnvKl©xq wefe KZ? c„w_exi fi 6.0 × 1024
2.1 × 105 m 57.6 × 106 m 
kg. e¨vmva© 6400 km.
DËi: 57.6 × 106 m
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U, cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx]
e¨vL¨v: g = gR + h
2
–6.07 × 10 Jkg–1
8
–7.07 × 108 Jkg–1 R
8.07 × 108 Jkg–1 9.07 × 108 Jkg–1
 0.01 = 
R 2
DËi: Blank
R + h
GM
e¨vL¨v: v = – R R+h 1
 =
R 0.01
6.673 × 10–11 × 6 × 1024
=– h
6400 × 103  =9
R
 v = – 6.256 × 107 Jkg–1
 h = 9 × 6.4 × 106 m
25. f~c„ô n‡Z KZ D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb f~-c„‡ô
= 57.6 × 106 m
1
AwfKl©R Z¡‡Yi gv‡bi 64 Ask n‡e? [c„w_exi e¨vmva© R] 29. fi aªæe †i‡L c„w_exi e¨vmva© A‡a©K Kiv n‡j †Kv‡bv
[ei¸bv miKvwi K‡jR, ei¸bv] e¯‘i IRb n‡eÑ [`vD` cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, h‡kvi]
R 3R GK-PZz_©vsk A‡a©K
5R 7R wظY Pvi¸Y
DËi: 7R DËi: Pvi¸Y
 st
30  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
30. f~c„‡ô †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki IRb 648 N| Puv‡` †M‡j H 38. gnvKl© aªæe‡Ki gvb wbY©q K‡ibÑ
†jv‡Ki IRb KZ n‡e? [nvRxMÄ g‡Wj K‡jR, Puv`cyi] [B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
648 N 540 N Newton Kepler
108 N 48 N Cavendis Galileo
DËi: 108 N DËi: Newton
1 39. †giæ AÂj A‡cÿv welye A‡jÑ
e¨vL¨v: Puv‡`, gm = 6 ge [miKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gwnmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
Wm gmm (i) e¯‘ A‡cÿvK…Z eo e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ Ny‡i
 = (ii) †K›`ªwegyLx e‡ji gvb †ewk nq
We gem
1 (iii) e¯‘i jwä IRb †ewk nq
 Wm = 648 ×
6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
= 108 N i I ii i I iii
31. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM H e¯‘i f‡iiÑ ii I iii i, ii I iii
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi]
DËi: i I ii
mgvbycvwZK eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK
40. f~-c„ô n‡Z h MfxiZvq g Gi gvbÑ
e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK Dci wbf©i K‡i bv [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi]
DËi: Dci wbf©i K‡i bv 4
32. e„n¯úwZi fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 1.9 × 1027. kg I 7 (i) g =  G (R – h) 
3
× 107 m| e„n¯úwZ‡Z gyw³‡eM KZ?  2h
(ii) g = g 1 –
3 –1
[h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
4 –1
 R
4.3 × 10 ms 6 × 10 ms
(iii) g = g 1 – 
h
6.7 × 105 ms–1 7.9 × 106 ms–1  R
DËi: 6 × 104 ms–1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2GM i I ii i I iii
e¨vL¨v: ve = R ii I iii i, ii I iii
2 × 6.673 × 10–11 × 1.9 × 1027 DËi: i I iii
=
7 × 107 41. gnvKl©xq aªæeK G Ñ
–1
 ve = 6 × 10 ms
4
[Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
33. hw` c„w_ex c„‡ôi †Kvb e¯‘i †e‡Mi eM© gyw³‡e‡Mi e‡M©i (i) Gi gvb 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2
A‡a©‡Ki mgvb nq, Z‡e e¯‘wU c„w_ex‡K wKfv‡e cÖ`wÿb (ii) cÖ‡ek¨Zv, cÖeYZv I w`K`wk©Zvi Ici wbf©i K‡i bv
Ki‡e? [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov] (iii) Gi e¯‘؇qi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ m¤úK© Av‡Q
Dce„ËvKvi c‡_ e„ËvKvi c‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Awae„Ë c‡_ cive„Ë c‡_ i I ii i I iii
DËi: e„ËvKvi c‡_ ii I iii i, ii I iii
34. P‡›`ªi AwZKl©xq Z¡iY 1.96 Ges e¨vmva© 1600 km n‡j DËi: i I ii
P›`ªc„‡ô gyw³‡eM KZ? [miKvwi gywReyi ingvb]
42. K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni c„w_exc„ô †_‡K D”PZvq †eMÑ
–1 –1
6.272 km s 3.136 km s [wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
2.504 km s–1 1.25 km s–1 GM
DËi: 2.504 km s–1 (i)
R+h
e¨vL¨v: vm = 2gR gR2
= 2 × 1.96 × 1600 × 103 (ii)
R+h
= 2.504 km s–1 2 (R + h)
35. gnvKl©xq ej Kvh©Ki nq †Kvb ai‡bi KYvi wewbg‡q? (iii)
T
[ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†dvUb †gmb
i I ii i I iii
MÖvwfUb †evmb
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: MÖvwfUb
36. gnvk~‡b¨ cvVv‡bv 1g K…wÎg DcMÖn n‡jvÑ
DËi: i, ii I iii
[evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Lyjbv] 43. c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi cÖfv‡e GKwU e¯‘i IRbÑ
A¨v‡cv‡jv-1 ¯úyUwbK-1 [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
j¨v¸‡mU-2 †f‡biv-2 (i) me© Î †ewk nq
DËi: ¯úyUwbK-1 (ii) wely‡iLvq me©vwaK
37. bÿ‡Îi cÖavb M¨vmxq Dcv`vb †KvbwU? (iii) N~Y©b A‡ÿ me©vwaK
[†dbx miKvwi K‡jR] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wnwjqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb i I ii i I iii
wbqb AvM©b ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: nvB‡Wªv‡Rb DËi: Blank
gnvKl© I AwfKl©  Final Revision Batch 31
44. e¯‘i AwfKl© †K›`ªÑ [‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] e¨vL¨v: W = mg
(i) mylg `‡Ði ga¨we›`y‡Z 6.4 × 106
= 759 × 9.8 ×  
2

(ii) mylg †ejbvK…wZ e¯‘i A‡ÿi ga¨we›`y‡Z 6.4 × 10 + 0.64 × 10 

6 6

(iii) wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi †Q`we›`y‡Z  W = 6147.9 N

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 50. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K c„w_exi NbZ¡ KZ n‡e?
i I ii i I iii 5.48 × 103 kg m–3 5.48 × 106 kg m–3
–3
ii I iii i, ii I iii
9
5.48 × 10 kg m 5.48 × 1012 kg m–3
3 –3
DËi: i, ii I iii DËi: 5.48 × 10 kg m
45. AwfKl© e‡ji †ÿ‡ÎÑ M
[†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUwi D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
e¨vL¨v:  = 4
R3
(i) GwU GKwU cwieZ©bkxj ej 3
(ii) GwU e¯‘؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~i‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î wbf©i K‡i 6 × 1024
=
(iii) GwU GKwU msiÿYxj ej 4
 (6.4 × 106)3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
i I ii i I iii = 5.48 × 103 kgm–3
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 51 I 52 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
46. gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨Ñ [MvRxcyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR] A Ges B `ywU e¯‘i fi h_vµ‡g 8000 kg Ges 6000
(i) †f±i ivwk kg| e¯‘Øq 0.25 m e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z| A Ges B †_‡K
GM h_vµ‡g 0.02 m Ges 0.15 m `~‡i Aew¯’Z P GKwU
(ii) E = we›`y| G = 6.7 × 10–11 Nm2 Kg–2
R2
– GM [bUi †Wg K‡jR, XvKv]
(iii) E = 51. P †Z Dfq e¯‘i Rb¨ m„ó gnvKl©xq wefe KZ?
R
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? – 1.36 × 10–6 Jkg–1 – 3.36 × 10–6 Jkg–1
–6 –1
i I ii i I iii – 5.36 × 10 Jkg – 7.36 × 10–6 Jkg–1 
ii I iii i, ii I iii DËi: Blank
DËi: i I ii e¨vL¨v: VP = VAP + VBP
47. Kÿ c‡_ AveZ©biZ K…wÎg DcMÖnÑ [K¨vgweªqvb K‡jR, XvKv] =–
GmA GmB
–
(i) gy³fv‡e cZbkxj rAP rBP
= – 6.7 × 10–11 
(ii) mg`ªæwZ‡Z MwZkxj 8000 600 
(iii) IRbnxb  0.02 + 0.15
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  VP = –2.948 × 10–5 Jkg–1
i I ii i I iii
52. A Ges B e¯‘ `ywUi ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y D I P
ii I iii i, ii I iii
we›`yi gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi: ii I iii
P we›`yi cÖvej¨ > D we›`yi cÖvej¨
48. †h Kvi‡Y c„w_exi †giæ A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
D we›`yi cÖvej¨ > P we›`yi cÖvej¨
†ewk Zv n‡jvÑ [miKvwi cvBIwbqvi gwnjv K‡jR, Lyjbv]
(i) D”PZvi ZviZg¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y P we›`yi cÖvej¨ = D we›`yi cÖvej¨
(ii) AvwýK MwZi Kvi‡Y D we›`yi cÖvej¨ >> P we›`yi cÖvej¨
(iii) Aÿvsk e„w×RwbZ Kvi‡Y DËi: D we›`yi cÖvej¨ > P we›`yi cÖvej¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 53 I 54 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
i I ii i I iii
O we›`y‡Z 1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ ivLv Av‡Q| O we›`y
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: ii I iii n‡Z h_vµ‡g 1m, 2m I 3m `~‡i Aew¯’Z A, B, C
we›`y‡Z gnvKl©xq †ÿÎ cÖvej¨‡K h_vµ‡g EA, EB I EC
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 49 I 50 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Øviv m~wPZ Kiv nq| [miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 × 106m Gi c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 53. EB = ?
9.8 ms–2 Ges gnvKl©xq aªæeK 6.673 × 10–11 Nm2 3.3365 × 10–11 N kg–1
kg–2 c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K 6.4 × 105m D”PZvq 759 kg 6.67 × 10–11 N kg–1
f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ ivLv n‡jv 1.668 × 10–11 N kg–1
[AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv 2.6692 × 10–11 N kg–1
49. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wU c„w_exi AwfKl© e‡ji Rb¨ KZ IRb DËi: 1.668 × 10–11 N kg–1
Abyfe Ki‡e? GM
8.1 N 810 N
e¨vL¨v: EB = r2
614.79 N 6147.9 N 6.673 × 10–11 × 1
=
DËi: 6147.9 N 22
 st
32  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-6
54. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? – GM
e¨vL¨v: V = R
EA > EB > EC EA > EB < EC
EA < EB < EC EA < EB > EC –6.673 × 10–11 × 6.01 × 1024
=
6.4 × 106
DËi: EA > EB > EC
 V = – 6.266 × 107 Jkg–1
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 55 I 56 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 58 I 59 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
gnvk~b¨hvb f÷K-1 K‡i cÖ_g gnvk~b¨Pvix BDwi GKwU MÖ‡ni e¨vm 6400 km Ges Gi c„‡ôi AwfKl©x
M¨vMwib 89 wgwbU 6 †m‡K‡Û GKevi c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Z¡iY 3.8 ms–2
6
Ki‡Y| c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6.371 × 10 m, c„w_exi [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv; K·evRvi miKvwi K‡jR, K·evRvi]
–11
24
fi, M = 5.975 × 10 kg I G = 6.673 × 10 58. MÖnwUi c„ô n‡Z GKwU e¯‘i gyw³‡eM n‡eÑ
Nm2 J kg–2| [mvgmyg nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] 4774.93 km s–1 2756.6 km s–1
–1
55. wZwb KZ D”PZvq †_‡K c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY K‡i‡Qb? 4.77 km s 2.756 km s–1 
–1
237.66 km 247.66 km DËi: 4.77 km s
257.66 km 267.66 km e¨vL¨v: Ve = 2gR
3
DËi: 237.66 km
= 6400 × 10 
2 × 3.8 ×
1  2 
GMT2 3
e¨vL¨v: h =  2  – R
–1
 Ve = 4.77 kms
 4  59. e¯‘wUi fi wظY n‡j gyw³‡eMÑ
–11
1
6.673 × 10 × 5.975 × 1024 × (89 × 60 + 6)23 (i) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
= 
 42  (ii) A‡a©K n‡e
– 6.371 × 106 (iii) wظY n‡e
 h = 237.66 km wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
56. Zvi gnvk~b¨hv‡biÑ i ii
(i) †KŠwYK †eM wQj 0.00118 rad s–1 ii I iii i, ii I iii
(ii) •iwLK `ªæwZ wQj 7.79 km s–1 DËi: i
(iii) Zvi Kÿc‡_i e¨vmva© wQj 6608.66 km
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 60 I 61 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
i I ii i I iii cÖ_‡g evqy‡Z 1 kg Ges 2 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ 1m `~i‡Z¡
ii I iii i, ii I iii ivLv n‡jv| Zvici G‡`i fi Ges `~iZ¡ AcwiewZ©Z
DËi: i, ii I iii †i‡L G‡`i‡K cvwbi g‡a¨ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| me‡k‡l
cÖ_gwUi fi wظY| wØZxqwUi fi PZz¸©Y Ges ga¨Kvi
2
e¨vL¨v:  = T `~iZ¡ wظY Kiv n‡jv|
[†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUwi D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv]
2
= 60. cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î e¯‘؇qi ga¨Kvi gnvKl© ej KZ?
(89 × 60 + 6)
6.673 × 10–11 N 1.33 × 10–10 N
= 0.00118 rads–1
2.669 × 10–10 N 6.67 × 10–10 N 
V = (R + h) –10
DËi: 1.33 × 10 N
= 0.00118(6.371 × 106 + 237.66 × 103)
6.673 × 10–11 × 1 × 2
= 7.79 kms–1 e¨vL¨v: F = 12
Kÿc‡_i e¨vmva© = 6.371 × 106 + 237.66 × 103 = 1.33 × 10–10 N
= 6608.66 km 61. wØZxq †ÿ‡ÎÑ
(i) gnvKl© e‡ji gvb 6.673 × 10–11 N A‡cÿv †ewk
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 57 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(ii) gnvKl© e‡ji gvb evo‡e
c„w_ex c„‡ô g Gi gvb 9.8 ms–2, c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = (iii) gnvKl© e‡ji gvb n‡e 1.334 × 10–10 N
6 –11 2 –2
6.4 × 10 m Ges G = 6.673 × 10 Nm kg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
c„w_exi fi = 6.01 × 1024 kg i I ii i I iii
[knx` exi DËg †j: Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv]
ii I iii i, ii I iii
57. c„w_ex c„‡ô wefeÑ
DËi: i I iii
– 6.266 × 107 J kg–1
6.673 × 10–11 × (1 × 2) × (2 × 4)
+ 6.266 × 107 J kg–1 e¨vL¨v: F = (1 × 2)2
6.01 × 107 Vm–1 –10
= 2.669 × 10 N
9.79 × 1013 J kg–2 
DËi: – 6.266 × 107 J kg–1 ---