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Doors Windows Presentation Enhanced

Doors and windows are critical elements in buildings, providing access, ventilation, and aesthetic appeal while ensuring safety and energy efficiency. Various types of doors include panel, flush, sliding, revolving, and folding, while windows can be fixed, sliding, casement, bay, or louvered, each serving different functional and aesthetic purposes. Material selection is essential, with options like wood, metal, PVC, and glass, impacting durability and maintenance.

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26 views12 pages

Doors Windows Presentation Enhanced

Doors and windows are critical elements in buildings, providing access, ventilation, and aesthetic appeal while ensuring safety and energy efficiency. Various types of doors include panel, flush, sliding, revolving, and folding, while windows can be fixed, sliding, casement, bay, or louvered, each serving different functional and aesthetic purposes. Material selection is essential, with options like wood, metal, PVC, and glass, impacting durability and maintenance.

Uploaded by

nikitajadhav535323
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Doors and Windows in Civil

Engineering
Building Materials and Construction
(BMC)
Presented by: [Your Name/
Institution]
Introduction
• - Doors and windows are essential
components of buildings.
• - They provide access, ventilation, lighting,
and aesthetic appeal.
• - Proper selection ensures safety, durability,
and energy efficiency.
Types of Doors (Overview)
• - Panel Doors: Traditional and durable.
• - Flush Doors: Smooth and modern
appearance.
• - Sliding Doors: Space-saving, used in interiors.
• - Revolving Doors: Common in commercial
buildings.
• - Folding Doors: Used for large openings and
partitions.
Panel Doors
• - Consist of vertical stiles and horizontal rails.
• - Panels can be wood, glass, or fiberboard.
• - Strong and durable, suitable for residential
and commercial use.
Flush Doors
• - Made of plywood or MDF with a hollow or
solid core.
• - Types:
• - Solid Core: Heavy, strong, used in main
doors.
• - Hollow Core: Lightweight, used for interiors.
• - Cost-effective and modern-looking.
Sliding, Revolving, and Folding
Doors
• - Sliding Doors: Move on tracks, ideal for
space-saving.
• - Revolving Doors: Reduce air exchange, used
in commercial buildings.
• - Folding Doors: Bi-fold or multi-fold, used for
partitions and large openings.
Types of Windows (Overview)
• - Fixed Windows: Provide natural light but no
ventilation.
• - Sliding Windows: Move horizontally,
common in modern homes.
• - Casement Windows: Hinged at the side,
provide full opening.
• - Bay Windows: Extend outward, add space
and aesthetics.
• - Louvered Windows: Allow airflow, used in
bathrooms and storage rooms.
Fixed and Sliding Windows
• - Fixed Windows:
• - Non-operable, used for aesthetics and
natural light.
• - Often made of glass, used in offices and
commercial buildings.
• - Sliding Windows:
• - Move on horizontal tracks, easy to operate.
• - Space-efficient, commonly used in modern
homes.
Casement and Bay Windows
• - Casement Windows:
• - Hinged at the side, open outward or inward.
• - Provide excellent ventilation and energy
efficiency.
• - Bay Windows:
• - Project outward, creating additional space.
• - Enhance natural light and architectural
appeal.
Louvered Windows
• - Consist of horizontal slats, can be fixed or
adjustable.
• - Provide ventilation while maintaining privacy.
• - Used in bathrooms, storerooms, and
industrial buildings.
Material Selection for Doors and
Windows
• - Common Materials:
• - Wood: Traditional, aesthetic, but requires
maintenance.
• - Metal (Steel, Aluminum): Strong, durable,
used in commercial buildings.
• - PVC: Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, used
in modern homes.
• - Glass: Enhances aesthetics, used in facades
and partitions.
• - Factors Affecting Selection:
Conclusion
• - Doors and windows are vital for
functionality and aesthetics.
• - Proper selection enhances durability, safety,
and energy efficiency.
• - Consider material, design, and purpose
when choosing doors and windows.
• - Questions and Discussion.

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