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Concepts of Application Second Term

The document outlines key concepts in dynamics, including the relationship between displacement and position vectors, average and relative velocity, and uniform acceleration. It discusses Newton's laws of motion, the momentum vector, and the effects of forces on motion in both vertical and inclined planes. Additionally, it provides conversions for units of measurement relevant to the topic.

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abdelaziz mohamed abdelaziz
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4 views

Concepts of Application Second Term

The document outlines key concepts in dynamics, including the relationship between displacement and position vectors, average and relative velocity, and uniform acceleration. It discusses Newton's laws of motion, the momentum vector, and the effects of forces on motion in both vertical and inclined planes. Additionally, it provides conversions for units of measurement relevant to the topic.

Uploaded by

abdelaziz mohamed abdelaziz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Concepts of

The relation between displacement and position vector


dynamics 2nd term
⃑⃑
2nd secondary
The average velocity vector
The relative velocity the velocity vector of relative to
1 km/hr = m/sec. , 1km = 1000 m. , 1 ton = 1000 kg. , 1m. = 100 cm.
The straight motion with uniform acceleration
The acceleration vector It is rate of change of the velocity vector w.r.t

The covered distance in the nth second = Sn– Sn-1


Vertical motion under gravity( free fall )

Time of maximum height distance maximum height =


The momentum vector of a particle ( ⃑ ) ⃑⃑⃑ or
The change of momentum ⃑ ⃑
Newton’s first law
“Every body perseveres in its state of rest or of moving uniformly except in so far as it is made
to change that state by external effect.” F=R
if the resistance is proportional to the square the velocity then R
Newton’s second law
Rate of change of momentum with respect to the time is proportional to impressed force
F – R = ma horizontal motion
F – R – mg = ma vertical motion up , mg – F – R = ma vertical motion down
Newton = kg. m/sec = Dyne

Motion of a body on a smooth inclined plane


N F
1-The motion is upwards the plane
F – mg N=mg
𝒎𝒈 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
2-The motion is downwards the plane
𝒎𝒈 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
mg N=mg
Motion of a body on a rough inclined plane N
F
up the plane
R
𝒎𝒈 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
down the plane
N=mg R=
𝒎𝒈 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽

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