SWPPS

1. Manuel is the director of a small, grassroots non-profit organization that offers

emergency food assistance in a rural community. The organization operates with a
minimal budget and relies heavily on volunteers. Because of this, there is little formal
training or structured processes in place. Manuel himself does not have formal
management education but has years of experience in community work and is highly
respected by his team for his hands-on approach and ability to get things done
quickly. Which management style should Manuel primarily adopt to effectively
manage the organization given the constraints and his experience?
A) Management by Kayod
B) Management by Oido
C) Management by Libro
D) Management by Ugnayan
2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a secondary setting in social work?
A) Social work is the core function of the organization.
B) Social workers are part of a multidisciplinary team.
C) The setting includes institutions like schools and hospitals.
D) Social work is integrated into broader services rather than being the main
focus.
3. Which of the following is least appropriate when conducting a Review of Related
Literature (RRL)?
A) Summarizing the findings of previous studies in detail.
B) Analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of methodologies used in prior
research.
C) Including only studies that support your research hypothesis.
D) Organizing the literature by themes or trends rather than chronologically.
4. Which of the following statements are true about Republic Act 9262 (Anti-Violence
Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004)? Select all that apply.
I. It provides mechanisms for obtaining Temporary and Permanent Protection
Orders.
II. It only covers physical violence perpetrated by intimate partners.
III. It mandates the establishment of support services, such as shelters and
counseling.
IV. It applies solely to married individuals and not to individuals in dating
relationships.
 A.I, II B.I, III C.I, III, IV D.I, II, III, IV
5. A researcher is comparing test scores on a scale from 0 to 100. The scores are
used to determine the performance levels of students. Which level of measurement
does this example illustrate?
A) Nominal
B) Ordinal
C) Interval
D) Ratio
6. The PCSO’s revenue for its charitable programs primarily comes from:
A) Government subsidies
B) Taxes
C) Lottery and gaming operations
D) Private donations
7. What are some of the intended benefits of partnering with agencies like the
Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health in the DSWD Food Stamp
Program? (Select all that apply)
I. Ensuring the availability of nutritious food options through collaboration with
agricultural and health experts.
II. Providing direct financial assistance for medical expenses.
III. Enhancing the effectiveness of food distribution and nutritional education.
IV. Streamlining the process for issuing food stamps by integrating with other
government databases.
A. I, II, III B. II, III, IV C. I, III, IV D. II, III, IV

8. According to Republic Act No. 11310, which of the following statements about the
conditional cash transfer to qualified beneficiaries are correct? (Select all that apply.)
I. The maximum period for receiving conditional cash transfers is 5 years.
II. Beneficiaries may receive conditional cash transfers for a maximum of 7 years.
III. Conditional cash transfers are provided to beneficiaries based on compliance with
program conditions.
IV. The law does not specify a maximum duration for receiving conditional cash
transfers.
A. I, II B.II, III C.III, IV D.I, IV
9. When conducting a Force Field Analysis, which of the following is the most
appropriate action to take after identifying both driving and restraining forces?
A) Ignore the restraining forces and focus solely on enhancing the driving
forces.
B) Eliminate all driving forces to simplify the change process.
C) Develop strategies to strengthen the driving forces and weaken or
mitigate the restraining forces.
D) Replace the current driving forces with new ones to ensure a successful
change process.
10. In the context of RA 9433, which of the following best demonstrates an effective
strategy for addressing the challenge of high turnover rates among public social
workers?
A) Implementing a higher salary structure but neglecting to address other
factors such as professional development and workplace support.
B) Introducing a mentorship and support program designed to foster
professional growth and job satisfaction, alongside competitive
compensation and benefits.
C) Focusing solely on reducing the administrative workload of public social
workers, assuming this will resolve turnover issues without additional support
measures.
D) Providing a series of temporary incentives, such as bonuses and awards,
without making long-term improvements to working conditions or professional
development opportunities.
11. What was the primary reason for President Duterte's declaration of martial law on
May 23, 2017?
A) To address an economic crisis affecting the entire country.
B) To combat a militant insurgency in Marawi City, Mindanao, and
restore public order.
C) To implement nationwide economic reforms and changes in government
administration.
D) To respond to a natural disaster affecting multiple regions of the
Philippines.
12. What is the primary role of an GFPS in an organization?
A) To oversee the financial management of gender-related projects.
B) To ensure that gender perspectives are integrated into all aspects of
the organization’s policies and programs.
 C) To handle public relations and external communications related to gender
issues.
D) To manage human resources and recruitment processes.
13. A new questionnaire designed to measure job satisfaction is found to produce
similar results across different administrations. What type of quality is being
assessed?
A) Validity
B) Reliability
C) Generazibility
D) Accountability
14. In SWOT analysis for a social work agency, which of the following would be
considered external threats? (Select all that apply.)
I. Reduction in government funding for social services.
II. Lack of staff training and development.
III. Increased demand for services due to changes in local demographics.
IV. Competition from other organizations offering similar services.
A.I, II, III B.II, III, IV C.I, III, IV D.I, II, IV

15.Which statement best describes a key difference between the Millennium

Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
A) The MDGs focused exclusively on environmental sustainability, while the
SDGs address a broader range of issues, including poverty and inequality.
B) The MDGs were intended for a global audience, whereas the SDGs were
aimed specifically at developing countries.
C) The SDGs include a broader range of goals and targets that address
interconnected issues, such as economic growth, social inclusion, and
environmental sustainability, unlike the MDGs.
D) The MDGs had a time frame extending to 2030, whereas the SDGs were
intended to be achieved by 2015.
16. It refers to a public or private corporation or organization, engaged in providing
directly or indirectly social welfare services and obtain its finances either totally or in
part, from any agency or instrumentality of the government and/or from the
community by direct or indirect solicitations and/or fund drives and other fund-
generating activities authorized by law and/or endowment.
A. DSWD
 B. SWDA
C. Semi Government/Quasi
D. Shelters and Institutions
17. Roy, a social worker, becomes actively involved in addressing a community’s
issues, offering his support and resources. While he takes a proactive role, he
respects the community’s autonomy and ensures that his involvement does not
override their decision-making processes. What indigenous research method is Roy
using?
A. Pakikialam
B. Pakikipagkwentuhan
C. Pakikisama
D. Pagdadalaw-dalaw
18. Emma, a case manager, fosters strong relationships with her clients and
colleagues through mutual respect and empathy. Her ability to connect on a personal
level enhances her influence and effectiveness in her role. Which type of power is
Emma utilizing?
A. Referent Power
B. Reward Power
C. Coercive Power
D. Expert Power
19. The Mandanas-Garcia ruling mandates that the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA)
for local government units (LGUs) includes all national taxes. How does this ruling
differ from the provisions in the Local Government Code of 1991 regarding the IRA?
A. The Local Government Code of 1991 includes all national taxes in the IRA,
while the Mandanas-Garcia ruling only includes internal revenue taxes.
B. The Local Government Code of 1991 includes only internal revenue
taxes in the IRA, while the Mandanas-Garcia ruling expands it to include
all national taxes.
C. Both the Local Government Code of 1991 and the Mandanas-Garcia ruling
include all national taxes in the IRA.
D. The Local Government Code of 1991 and the Mandanas-Garcia ruling both
exclude national taxes from the IRA.
20. In a social work agency, a supervisee reports that their supervisor has been
making unwelcome advances and comments. What immediate actions should the
agency take according to the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act? (Select all that apply.)
I. Document the complaint and initiate an internal investigation.
II. Suspend the supervisor immediately without investigating the complaint.
III. Ensure that the supervisee is provided with support and access to counseling
services.
IV. Provide the supervisor with additional training on sexual harassment policies.
A.I, II B.II, III C.I, III D.II, IV

21. Which of the following is the least appropriate initiative for contributing to a
"Maginhawa" (Comfortable) life in the context of Ambisyon 2040?
A. Expanding access to quality healthcare and education services.
B. Investing in modern housing and infrastructure.
C. Prioritizing large-scale industrial projects over community services.
D. Developing community-based programs for mental health and well-being.
22. Which of the following is the least appropriate purpose for conducting a Training
Needs Analysis (TNA)?
A. To identify specific skills and knowledge gaps among employees.
B. To align training programs with the organization’s strategic goals.
C. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of training methods.
D. To assess the current performance levels of employees.
23. In the context of DSWD’s core programs, which of the following best exemplifies
the integration of Kalahi-CIDSS, 4Ps, and SLP? (Select all that apply.)
I. A community identifies the need for a water supply project under Kalahi-CIDSS,
while 4Ps families are trained through SLP to maintain the system.
II. 4Ps families receiving cash transfers also receive training in financial literacy
under SLP.
III. SLP participants help implement infrastructure projects identified by Kalahi-
CIDSS communities.
IV. Kalahi-CIDSS provides emergency cash grants to 4Ps beneficiaries.
A. I, II, III B.II, III, IV C.I, III, IV D.I, II, IV

24. Which of the following best describes the primary difference between NASWEI
and PASWI?
A. NASWEI focuses on the professional practice of social workers, while
PASWI focuses on social work education.
 B. PASWI is primarily concerned with the professional practice and
development of social workers, while NASWEI focuses on social work
education and curriculum development.
C. Both NASWEI and PASWI focus exclusively on the advocacy of social work
policies.
D. NASWEI and PASWI are both responsible for accrediting social work
programs in the Philippines.
25. Which of the following statements accurately describe the statistical measures
mean, median, and mode? Select all that apply.
I. The mean is the sum of all values divided by the number of values.
II. The median is the average of the two middle values in an ordered data set with an
even number of values.
III. The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set.
IV. The mean is always equal to the median in any data set.
A.I, II, III B.II, III, IV C.II, III, IV D.I, III, IV

26. During a weekly meeting, social workers from the same department come
together without a designated leader to discuss their cases, share experiences, and
offer advice to one another as equals. Which supervision model is being used in this
context?
A) Peer Group
B) Team
C) Case Consultation
D) Group Supervision
27. The President of a country issues an executive order to address a national
emergency. Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing this executive
order?
A) Judicial Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Executive Branch
D) Administrative Branch
28. A social worker measures the amount of time each client spends in therapy
sessions over a month, recording times such as 45 minutes, 50 minutes, and 1
hour.What type of data is this?
A) Discrete Data
 B) Continuous Data
C) Categorical Data
D) Nominal Data
29. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) units are crucial for maintaining and
enhancing the skills and knowledge of social workers. In the context of Republic Act
No. 4373 and other related regulations, CPD is mandatory for the renewal of
professional licenses in the Philippines. A social worker is preparing to renew their
license and needs to verify their CPD requirements. How many CPD units are
typically required for a three-year renewal period?
A) 30 CPD units
B) 45 CPD units
C) 60 CPD units
D) 75 CPD units
30. Researchers are analyzing health data and find that women have a higher
incidence of certain chronic illnesses compared to men. What type of data are they
working with?
A) Gender-neutral data
B) Sex-disaggregated data
C) Qualitative data
D) Aggregate data
31. In the context of Republic Act No. 4373, what is the role of the Department of
Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in relation to social work agencies?
A) To provide direct funding for agency operations
B) To oversee and accredit social welfare programs and services
C) To develop social work curricula for educational institutions
D) To handle individual licensing for social workers
32. According to Republic Act No. 9231, what is the minimum age at which a child
may be employed in the Philippines?
A) 12 years old
B) 14 years old
C) 15 years old
D) 18 years old
33. What is the final step in the research process?
A) Collecting data
 B) Analyzing data
C) Disseminating results
D) Reviewing and revising
34. BCPC shall perform the following except for:
A. Establish and maintain an updated and disaggregated database on
children
B. Documents the barangay PPAs and accomplishments on children
C. Perform functions related to its mandate as provided by national laws
and policies such as but limited to CICL, Child at risk and Children in
need of special protection
D. Coordinate its efforts with the concerned barangay officials as well as the
higher level LGU exercising jurisdiction over it.
35. Which laws mandate the establishment and operation of the LCAT-VAWC in the
Philippines?(Select all that apply)
I. Republic Act No. 9208
II. Republic Act No. 9262
III. Republic Act No. 10066
IV. Republic Act No. 7877
A. I, II B.I, II, IV C.II, IV D.II, III

36. What is the primary distinction between volunteers and paraprofessionals in

social work administration?
A) Volunteers are paid, while paraprofessionals work for free.
B) Paraprofessionals require specialized training, while volunteers do
not.
C) Volunteers are involved in decision-making, while paraprofessionals are
not.
D) Paraprofessionals only work part-time, while volunteers work full-time.
37. What is a primary characteristic of Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB)?
A) Allocating funds based on the previous year's budget with minor
adjustments
B) Linking budget allocation to performance outcomes and results
C) Justifying all expenses from scratch for each new budget period
D) Involving stakeholders in the budget decision-making process
38. What does the 80:20 budget rule suggest about budget allocation?
A) Allocate 80% of the budget to the least impactful programs.
B) Focus 80% of the budget on the most critical 20% of programs or activities.
C) Distribute the budget equally across all programs.
D) Spend 20% of the budget on administrative costs and 80% on
programmatic expenses.
39. The President of the Philippines has received a bill from Congress and is
considering their options. The bill is intended to address an urgent issue, but the
president has reservations about its impact. Which of the following actions is the
least appropriate for the president to take if they wish to reject the bill without
providing a formal explanation?
A. Issue a formal veto, including a detailed explanation of the reasons for
rejection.
B. Allow the bill to lapse into law by taking no action during the review
period if Congress is still in session.
C. Use a pocket veto by neither signing nor formally rejecting the bill and
allowing it to lapse because Congress is adjourned.
D. Return the bill to Congress with a veto message, explaining the concerns
and requesting reconsideration.
40. Which of the following activities are typically part of the Planning phase in the
project management cycle? (Select all that apply)
I. Develop a project management plan including scope, schedule, and budget
II. Obtain formal acceptance from stakeholders
III. Create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
IV. Execute tasks and manage resources
A. I, II B. III, IV C. I, III D. I, IV
41. A social work agency has implemented a new case management system and is
evaluating its impact on staff performance and client outcomes. During the
evaluation period, staff members are aware that their performance is being closely
monitored. What might be the reason for the observed improvement in staff
performance during the evaluation period?
A. The new case management system is inherently more effective than the
previous system.
B. The staff have received new performance incentives related to the
evaluation period.
 C. The introduction of the new system has led to more resources and training
for the staff.
D. Staff members are performing better because they are aware they are
being observed, reflecting the Hawthorne Effect.
42. A new social welfare program aims to improve public health and safety by
combining public funding with innovative management practices. The program
includes elements such as government oversight and private sector expertise. What
type of agency or arrangement best describes this scenario?
A) Government Social Welfare Agency
B) Private Social Welfare Agency
C) Semi-Governmental (Quasi-Governmental) Agency
D) Non-Profit Organization
43. What role does the Inter-country Adoption Board (ICAB) play in the adoption
process?
A. It certifies the legal availability of children for adoption.
B. It oversees domestic adoption procedures.
C. It serves as the central authority for inter-country adoption matters.
D. It provides legal representation for adopted children.
44. In an intervention program aimed at reducing childhood obesity, a social worker
measures how different types of physical activities (e.g., sports, dance) influence the
children’s weight loss. What is the dependent variable?
A. The type of physical activity
B. The children’s weight loss
C. The duration of the physical activities
D. The children’s age
45. An agency is developing a new policy for managing client referrals. Instead of
having the executive team decide the policy in isolation, they involve case managers
and social workers in drafting and reviewing the policy to ensure it addresses real-
world challenges and improves workflow. Which approach is being utilized?
A. Top-Down Approach
B. Collaborative Participatory Approach
C. Bottom-Up Approach
D. Prescriptive Approach
46. Which legislative body in the Philippines is responsible for considering the
Divorce Bill?
 A. Supreme Court
B. Office of the President
C. Congress (Senate and House of Representatives)
D. Department of Justic
47. A social work agency wants to create an organizational chart to clearly display
the hierarchy of its staff, from the Executive Director down to case managers and
support staff. They want to emphasize the chain of command and reporting
relationships. Which type of organizational chart is most appropriate for this
purpose?
A. Horizontal
B. Circular
C. Vertical
D. Matrix
48. A community organization provides immediate aid to individuals affected by a
recent flood, including cash grants to help them replace lost belongings and repair
damaged homes. This aid is intended for those without any means of support during
the crisis. What category of Social Welfare Program is this?
A. Social Security
B. Social Welfare Programs
C. Public Assistance
D. Personal Social Services
49. Which of the following best describes the role of Social Work Administration?
A. Providing direct therapeutic interventions to individuals in need.
B. Developing and implementing new social work methodologies and
techniques.
C. Ensuring the provision and distribution of societal resources to
enable people to meet their needs and fulfill their potential.
D. Conducting research to identify emerging social work trends and issues.
50. Which of the following challenges are commonly faced by residents of GIDA?
(Select all that apply)
I. Limited access to healthcare services and facilities.
II. High availability of quality education and training programs.
III. Insufficient infrastructure and transportation options.
IV. Low levels of poverty and high economic development.
A. I, II, B. I, III C. III, IV D. I, III, IV