kinematics 1DWS
kinematics 1DWS
1) R 2) 2R 3) 2 1 R 4) 2 4 R
5. A boy travels with speeds v1, v2 & v3 for three successive time intervals which are in the ratio
1 : 1 : 2. Find the average speed.
1) (v1+2v2+3v3)/4 2) (v1+v2+2v3)/4 3) (v1+2v2+2v3) 4) (v1+v2+v3)/3
6. A car travels from station A to station B at 30kmph during its return trip to A, it travels at
30kmph for first half distance and at 70kmph for next half distance. Find the average speed of the
car. Find also its average velocity.
1) 40kmph, zero 2) 40kmph, 40kmph 3) 35kmph, 35kmph 4) 35kmph, zero
7. A car travels from station A to station B at 30kmph during return trip to A, it travels at 30kmph
for first half of journey time and at 70kmph for next half of journey time. Find the average speed
and average velocity of the car.
1) 40kmph, 40kmph 2) 40kmph, zero 3) 37.5kmph, zero 4) 37.5kmph, 37.5kmph
8. A body is moving along the regular hexagonal path as shown in E V D
figure. Find the average speed and average velocity of the body V a
a V
from A to D. a
F C
2V V 2V 2V 2V a a
1) 2V, 2) , 3) V, 4) ,V V a V
3 3 3 3 3
A V B
9. Two trains P and Q moving along parallel tracks with same uniform speed of 20m/s. the driver of
train P decides to overtake train Q and accelerate his train 1m/s. After 50s, the train crosses the
engine of the train Q. find out what was the distance between the two trains initially provided the
length of each train is 400m.
1) 120 m 2) 800m 3) 450m 4) 300m
10. A car travels with speeds V, 2V, 3V ....... nV for successive time intervals which are in the ratio
1 : 2 : 3 ......n. Find the average speed of the car.
2n 1 v 2n 1 v n 1 v
1) 2) 2n 1 v 3) 4)
3 2 2
2n 1 v 2n 1 v n 1 v
1) 2) 2n 1 v 3) 4)
3 2 2
1. v u at , 2. S u v t ut 1 at 2 vt 1 at 2 3. v 2 u 2 2as 4. sn u a n 1
2 2 2 2
12. An athlete takes 2.0 s to reach his maximum speed of 18.0 km/h. What is the magnitude of his
average acceleration ?
1) 0.5 m/s2 2) 2.5 m/s2 3) 2 m/s2 4) 1.5 m/s2
13. A bus is moving with a constant speed of 75 kmph. The driver observes the red signal and
applies the brakes. If the speed of the bus reduces uniformly to 21 kmph in 3s find the retardation
produced in the bus.
1) 3m/s2 2) 4m/s2 3) 5m/s2 4) 6m/s2
14. A car traveling at 20m/s takes a U-turn in 20s without changing its
+20m/s
speed. What is the average acceleration of the car?
2 2 20s
1) -2m/s 2) -1m/s
2 2
3) 4m/s 4) 8m/s -20m/s
15. An express train starts from one station. After 40 min it crosses a small station which is at a
distance of 30 km. Find the velocity of train (in m/s) when it crosses the station. (Assume the
train accelerates uniformly and has no scheduled halt at the small station)
1) 90m/s 2) 45m/s 3) 25m/s 4) 50m/s
16. A bullet moving at 35m/s penetrates 2.8m in a wooden plank and comes to rest. Assuming
uniform retardation, find the time of penetration of the bullet.
1) 0.16 s 2) 1.6 s 3) 0.08 s 4) 0.8 s
17. Two friends started from same point with same constant acceleration of 5m/s 2 Second one starts
journey 5s later. Find the time taken by 1st one such that he is 100m ahead of second one.
1) 3.5 s 2) 6.5 s 3) 7.5 s 4) 8.5 s
2 2
18. Two cars started off the race with accelerations 3m/s and 8 m/s .Find the time after which the
separation between them is 36 km.
1) 20 s 2) 10 s 3) 60 s 4) 120 s
19. For a body traveling with uniform acceleration its final velocity V 180 7 x where x is the
distance traveled by the body in meters. Then the acceleration is
1) –8 m/s2 2) –3.5 m/s2 3) –7 m/s2 4) 180 m/s2
20. Displacement of a particle in the nth second Sn=4+3n where n is time in sec. Its displacement
after 4 sec is
1) 46 m 2) 22m 3) 70m 4) 64m
th
21. If Sn represents displacement in the n second for a particle moving along a straight line with
constant acceleration 10ms-2.If initial velocity of the particle is 6ms-1.
S1 S 2 S3 S 4 ............ S10
1) 280m 2) 340m 3) 480m 4) 560m
22. A particle is moving along a straight line with uniform acceleration. If the distances covered by it
in 5th, 7th and 9th seconds are 28m, 36m, 44m respectively its acceleration is
1) 8ms-2 2) 4ms-2 3) 2ms-2 4) 1ms-2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 1 2 4 2 4 2 3 3 1
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
4 2 3 1 3 1 2 4 2 1
21 22
4 2
1. When a particle is moving in a straight line, then its acceleration & velocity
A) may be in same direction B) may be in opposite direction
C) will be in opposite direction D) will be in same direction
2. Average acceleration is in the direction of
A) initial velocity B) final velocity
C) change in velocity D) final velocity if initial velocity is zero
3. Consider the motion of the tip of the minute hand of a clock. In one hour
A) the displacement is zero B) the distance covered is zero
C) the average speed is zero D) the magnitude of average velocity is not zero
4. Which is/are correct ?
A) if velocity of a body change, it must have some acceleration
B) if speed of a body change, it must have some acceleration
C) if body has acceleration, its speed must change
D) if body has acceleration, its speed may change
5. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2 ms-2 for some time. Then it retards at a
constant rate of 4 ms-2 and comes to rest. It remains in motion for 6s.
A) Its maximum speed is 8 ms-1 B) its maximum speed is 6 ms-2
C) It traveled a total distance of 24 m D) It traveled a total distance of 184 m
1.AB 2.CD 3.A 4.ABD 5.AC
MATRIX MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
1. A body moving with uniform speed then match the following :
Column – I Column – II
a) If the velocity of a particle is zero at some p) May be zero
instant then its acceleration at this instant
b) If the acceleration of a particle is zero at some q) May be non -zero
instant then its velocity at this instant
c) If the velocity if a particle at some instant is r) Must be non-zero
non-zero then its acceleration at this instant
d) If the particle is speeding up or slowing down s) Must be zero
then its acceleration
a-q,b-s,c-p,d-r
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed of 3m/s. The other half of
the distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s respectively.
The average speed of the particle during this motion is______(m/s)
2. A body moves along the arc of a circle of radius 10m. The arc subtends an angle 600 at the
centre. The time of journey is 2 seconds. The average velocity of the body is ______(m/s)
0
3. A body travels with a velocity of 10 m/s for 10 seconds then turns left through an angle 120 and
0
travels with same speed for another 10 seconds and again turns left through an angle 120 then
travels with same speed for another 10 seconds if average velocity for complete journey in m/s is
______
4. A police jeep is chasing a culprit going on a motorbike. The motorbike crosses a turning at a
speed of 72 km/h. The jeep follows it at a speed of 90 km/h, crossing the turning twenty seconds
later than the bike. Assuming that they travel at constant speeds, how far from the turning will
the jeep catch up with the bike?( in km)
5. A car traveling at 69 km/h overtakes another car traveling at 33 km/h. Assuming each car to be
5.0 m long, find the time taken during the overtake in seconds.
Key: 1-4,2-5,3-0,4-2,5-1
6. A body is moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration covers the distances S 1 and S2 in
successive intervals t1 and t2 respectively. the acceleration of the body is
s2t1 s1t2 2 s2t1 s1t2 2 s2t1 s1t2 4 s2t1 s1t2
1) 2) 3) 4)
t1t2 t1 t2 t1t2 t1 t2 t1t2 t1 t2 t1t2 t1 t2
1 1
7. For th of the distance between two station a train is uniformly accelerated and th of the
m n
distance is uniformly retarded. If starts from one station comes to rest at the other the ratio of
greatest velocity to the average velocity is
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4) 2
m n m n m n m n
8. A body is moving in a straight line starting from rest moving with acceleration for some time
and them with uniform velocity v for some time and then retards with retardation B comes to
rest. Total distance traveled is l then total time of journey is……………..
l v 1 1 l 1 1 2l v 1 1 2l 1 1
1) 2) v 3) 4) v
v 2 v v 2 v
9. A passenger is standing ‘d’ m away from a bus. The bus begins to move with constant
acceleration a. To catch the bus, the passenger runs at a constant speed v towards the bus. What
must be the minimum speed of the passenger so that he may catch the bus?
2a
1) 2ad 2) 2d / a 3) 4) 2ad
d
10. A particle moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration is observed to be at a distance ‘a’
from a fixed point initially. It is at distances b, c, and d from the same points after n, 2n, 3n sec.
The acceleration of the particle is
c 2b a c ba c b a c 2b a
1) 2) 3) 4)
n2 9n2 n2 4n2
10. A jeep runs around a curve of radius 0.3km at a constant speed of 60ms-1. The jeep covers a curve
of 600 arc.
A) Magnitude of change in velocity of jeep is 60ms-1
B) Instantaneous acceleration of the jeep is 12ms-1
C) Average acceleration of the jeep is 11.5ms-2
D) Instantaneous and average acceleration are same in this case.
1) A,D 2) A,B,D 3) A 4) A,B,C 5) A,B
6) B,C 7) B,C 8) A,D 9) A,C 10) A,B,C
Passage I: A body is moving along the straight line starting from rest with uniform acceleration after
getting max velocity starts retarding B comes to rest. Total time of journey is t.
1. The maximum velocity of body is………..
Bt Bt 1 Bt
1) 2) 3) 4) none
B
2 2
B 2 B
2. The average velocity of a body is………
1 Bt Bt 2 Bt 2 1 Bt 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 B 2 B B 2 B
3. The total distance traveled by a body is
1 Bt Bt 2 Bt 2 1 Bt 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 B 2 B B 2 B
PASSAGE – I 1) 2 2) 1 3) 2
V. Matrix matching type questions
1. Column – I Column – II
a) Projectile motion p) Acceleration constant
b) Uniform rectilinear motion q) Acceleration varying
c) Uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion r) speed constant
d) Non uniform rectilinear motion s) speed varying
2. For a particle moving along X-axis if acceleration (constant) is acting along – ve X-axis, then
match the entries of Column – I with entries of Column – II
Column – I Column – II
a) Initial velocity > 0 p) Particle may move in + ve X-direction with increasing speed
b) Initial velocity < 0 q) Particle may move in + ve X-direction with decreasing speed
c) x > 0 r) Particle may move in - ve X-direction with increasing speed
d) x < 0 s) Particle may move in + ve X-direction with decreasing speed
successive intervals of time t1 ,t2 and t3 respectively then find the value of
v1 v2 t3 t2
v2 v3 t2 t1
1) 5 2) 15 3) 1 4) 3 5) 1
1. A body is projected up with a velocity 50ms -1 after one second if acceleration due to gravity
disappears then body
1) floats in air 2) continue to move up with constant velocity
3) continue to move up with acceleration 4) goes up and falls down
2. A body thrown vertically up with velocity u reaches the maximum height h after T seconds. Which
of the following statements is true ?
h u
1) At a height from the ground its velocity is 2) At a time T its velocity is u
2 2
3) At a time 2T its velocity is u 4) none of the above
3. A balloon rises up with uniform velocity ‘u’ . A body is dropped from balloon . The time of descent
for the body is given by is
1) 1 2) 2 3) 1/3 4)3/2
16. A stone is projected vertically upward from the top of a tower with a velocity u and strikes the
bottom of the tower with a velocity 3u. The distance travelled by the stone is
4u 2 5u 2 3u 2 u2
1) 2) 3) 4)
g g g g
17. A packet is dropped from a balloon rising up with uniform velocity 9.8ms-1. If the balloon is at a
height of 39.2m from the ground at the time of dropping the stone, the stone reaches the ground after.
1) 2s 2) 6s 3) 4s 4) 8s
18. From a tower of height H, a particle is thrown vertically upwards with a speed u. The time taken by
the particle, to hit the ground, is n times that taken by it to reach the highest point of its path. The
relation between H, u and n is:
1) 2gH = nu2(n -2) 2) gH = (n -2)u2 3) 2gH = n2u2 4) gH = (n -2) 2u2
19. From the top of a tower a stone is projected vertically upward when it reaches a distance h below that
point, its velocity is double that of its velocity when it was at a height h above the top of the tower,
Then greatest height attained by the stone above the top of the tower is
1) 2h 2) h/3 3) 5h/3 4) 4h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 4 3 2 4 4 2 3 3 3
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 2 4 3 2 3 1 3
4. A body dropped from a height h, with an initial speed zero, strikes the ground with a velocity 3km/h.
Another body of same mass is dropped from the same height h with an initial speed u 4km / h .
Find the final velocity of second body with which it strikes the ground in ____ km/h.
5. A body projected vertically up crosses a point P in its path at the end of 2 second and the highest
point at the end of 5 second. After how many second from the start will it reach P again ?
1) 5 2) 2 3) 3 4) 5 5) 8
1. If a stone dropped from the top of a tower travels half of the height of the tower during last second of
its fall, the time of fall is (in seconds)
1) 3+ 2 2) 4+ 2 3) 2- 2 4) 2+ 2
2. A stone is dropped into a well of 20m deep. Another stone is thrown downward with velocity v one
second later. If both stones reach the water surface in the well simultaneously, v is equal to
(g = 10ms-2)
1) 30 ms-1 2) 15ms-1 3) 20ms-1 4) 10 ms-1
3 From an elevated point P a stone is projected vertically upward. When it reaches a distance y below
the point of projection its velocity is double the velocity when it was at a height y above p. The
greatest height reached by it above P is
2y 5y y
1) 2) 3) 4) 2y
3 3 3
B) the time taken by the particle to cross the windows satisfied the relation t1 t2 t3
C) the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle while crossing the windows satisfies the relation
a1 = a 2 a3
D) the change in the speed of the particle while crossing the windows would satisfy the relation
u1 u2 u3
1
2. Height of the body from the ground can be calculated by using the formula h ut g t 2 in
2
A) A body projected vertically with velocity ‘u’ from the top of tower, reaches the ground in ‘t’ sec
B) A body dropped from a balloon moving up with uniform velocity, reaches the ground in ‘t’ sec
C) A body dropped from a helicopter moving up with uniform velocity, reached the ground in ‘t sec
D) A body projected vertically from the ground reaches the ground in “t” sec
3. A balloon is rising with a constant acceleration of g/8 from the ground from rest. After it reaches
a height h a stone is released form it at t = 0.
h
A) The time ‘T’ at which it strikes the ground is 4
g
9h
B) The displacement of the stone from t = 0 to t = T is
8
3h
C) The distance covered by the stone from t = 0 to t = T is
4
9h
D) Maximum height reached by the stone above the ground is
8
4. From the top of a tower of height 200 m, a ball A is projected up with 10 ms -1, and 2s later another
ball B is projected vertically down with the same speed. Then
A. both A and B will reach the ground simultaneously
B. ball A will hit the ground 2 s later than B hitting the ground
C. both the balls will hit the ground with the same velocity
D. both the balls will hit the ground with the different velocity
5. Two bodies A & B are at top and bottom of a tower of height h respectively. A is projected down
with a speed u and B with a speed u vertically along the same line simultaneously. Mark the correct
option(s).
A) The change in velocity of the bodies in a time interval t0 is same for both the bodies
h
B) The time interval at which both the bodies collide is
2u
h
C) The time interval at which both the bodies collide <
2u
Passage I : A body is projected from the ground vertically upwards. The body is observed to be at height
h above the ground at two times t1 and t2 while ascending and descending respectively. Based on the
above facts, answer the following questions.
1. The height h in terms of t1 and t2 is
A) h=g t1t2 B) h=2g t1t2 C) h = ½ g t1t2 D) h = ¼ g
2. The velocity (v) of the body at height h/2 is
1 1 1 1
A) v= g t1 B) v= t2 C) v = g t12 t22 D) v= g t1t2
4 4 2 4
3. The maximum height (H) reached by the body from the ground is
1 2 1 2 1 1
A) H= gt1 B) H= gt2 C) H= g (t1 t2 ) 2 D)H= g (t1 t2 ) 2
2 2 8 4
1 –C, 2 – C, 3 – C
Matrix matching type questions
1. If a body is projected vertically up with velocity u, to reach maximum H in time of ascent t.
Column I Column II
u 1
a) Its velocity will be after time p) u 1
2 n
u t
b) Its velocity will be after time q)
2 2
c) Its velocity after
t
is 1
n r) u 1
n
H
d) Its velocity at a height is 1
n s) H 1 2
n
1
t) t 1
2
a – q, b – t, c – p, d – r;
1. A body is projected vertically up a with velocity of gms-1 under the influence of gravity. The ratio of
distance traveled by the body in first second and maximum height reached.
2. A body is projected vertically up with a velocity of gms-1 from the top of a tower of height
u2
h . The maximum height reached by the body from ground is n(g), where n = ____
2g
3. A body is projected vertically down with a velocity of 2gms-1 from a very high tower. The ratio of
velocity acquired by it at the end of 1st and 2nd is n/4. Where n = ___
4. A stone is dropped from a height h. Simultaneously another stone is thrown up from the ground with
such a velocity that it can reach a height of 4h. The time when two stones cross each other is
h
where n = ___
ng
5. A balloon rises from rest on the ground with constant acceleration g/8. A stone is dropped when the
balloon has risen to a height of 39.2 m. Find the time taken by stone in seconds, to reach the ground.
1) 1 2) 1 3) 3 4) 8 5) 4