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Fuel Transfer Pump - Test

This document outlines a troubleshooting procedure for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump (EFLP) relay, detailing diagnostic codes and steps to identify electrical faults. It includes instructions for inspecting connectors, checking for active diagnostic codes, and testing wiring integrity. The procedure aims to ensure the EFLP operates correctly by diagnosing issues related to current levels and circuit integrity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views4 pages

Fuel Transfer Pump - Test

This document outlines a troubleshooting procedure for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump (EFLP) relay, detailing diagnostic codes and steps to identify electrical faults. It includes instructions for inspecting connectors, checking for active diagnostic codes, and testing wiring integrity. The procedure aims to ensure the EFLP operates correctly by diagnosing issues related to current levels and circuit integrity.

Uploaded by

lager
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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2022/10/19 Fuel Transfer Pump - Test (M0074066-18)

SMCS - 1256 i09652198


Use this procedure to troubleshoot the relay for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump (EFLP). Use this procedure if there is a suspected electrical
fault with the EFLP.

This procedure covers the following diagnostic codes:

Diagnostic Codes for the EFLP Relay

J1939 CDL Code Description


Comments
Code Code (code descriptions may vary)
The Electronic Control Module (ECM) detects the following conditions:

There are no active 168 diagnostic codes.

The ECM is not attempting to power the relay.

Engine Electric Lift Pump for Engine Fuel The ECM has been powered for at least 2 seconds.
1075-5 3666-5
Supply : Current Below Normal
There is a low current condition in the EFLP relay circuit for more than 2
seconds.

The warning light will come on. The diagnostic code will be logged.
The ECM is unable to activate the relay for the EFLP. The EFLP will not
operate or the EFLP will operate all the time. The engine will not operate.
The ECM detects the following conditions:

There are no active 168 diagnostic codes.

The ECM is attempting to power the relay.

The ECM has been powered for at least 2 seconds.


Engine Electric Lift Pump for Engine Fuel
1075-6 3666-6
Supply : Current Above Normal There is a high current condition in the EFLP relay circuit for more than 2
seconds.

The warning light will come on. The diagnostic code will be logged.
The ECM is unable to activate the relay for the EFLP. The EFLP will not
operate or the EFLP will operate all the time. The engine will not operate.
The ECM will continue to attempt to activate the relay. If the current is OK for
6 seconds, then the diagnostic code will be cleared.

Table 1

The following background information is related to this procedure:

The EFLP is used to provide positive fuel pressure to the high-pressure fuel pump. When the keyswitch is turned to the ON position, the ECM will
activate the EFLP. If the engine is not running, the ECM will deactivate the EFLP after 2 minutes.

Illustration 1 g07505171
Schematic for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump (EFLP) relay (typical example)
Refer to the Electrical Schematic for the application while performing this procedure.

Troubleshooting Test Steps Values Results

1. Inspect Electrical Connectors and Wiring

A. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Wait for at least Result: There is a fault in a connector or the wiring.
30 seconds for the ECM to fully shut down.
Repair:Repair any faulty connectors or replace the wiring
B. Thoroughly inspect the connectors between the EFLP harness. Ensure that all the seals are properly in place and
relay and the engine ECM. Refer to Troubleshooting, ensure that the connectors are correctly coupled.
"Electrical Connectors - Inspect" for details. Loose Use the electronic service tool to clear all logged diagnostic
connection or codes and verify that the repair eliminates the fault.
C. Perform a 45 N (10 lb) pull test on each of the wires in damaged wire
the ECM connector that are associated with the EFLP relay. Result: All connectors, pins, and sockets are correctly coupled
and/or inserted. The harness is free of corrosion, abrasion, and
D. Check the screw for the ECM connector for the correct pinch points.
torque of 6 Nꞏm (53 lb in).
Proceed to Test Step 2.
E. Check the harness and wiring for abrasion and for pinch
points from the injectors to the ECM.

Result: Diagnostic code 1075-5 (3666-5) is active when the


EFLP is switched off.
2. Check for Active Diagnostic Codes
Proceed to Test Step 3.
A. Connect the electronic service tool to the diagnostic
connector.
Result: Diagnostic code 1075-6 (3666-6) is active when the
EFLP is switched on.
B. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Do not start the
Diagnostic
engine.
codes Proceed to Test Step 5.
C. Make a note of any active diagnostic codes.
Result: An active diagnostic code or a recently logged diagnostic
code was not displayed. There may be a fault with the switched
D. Wait for at least 2 minutes for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump
power circuit for the EFLP. The ECM does not monitor the status
(EFLP) to deactivate. Make a note of any active diagnostic
of this condition.
codes.
Proceed to Test Step 7.

3. Create a Short Circuit at the EFLP Relay

A. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Wait for at least


30 seconds for the ECM to fully shut down.
Result: A 1075-6 (3666-6) diagnostic code was active with the
B. Disconnect the harness connector for the Electric Fuel
jumper installed.
Lift Pump (EFLP) relay.
Repair: Install a replacement EFLP relay.
C. Fabricate a jumper wire that is 150 mm (6 inch) long.
Reconnect the connector for the EFLP relay.
D. Use the jumper wire to connect Test Point 1 to Test Point
2 on the harness connector for the EFLP relay. Refer to
Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Do not start the engine.
Illustration 1. Refer to the appropriate electrical schematic.
Check for active diagnostic codes.
Open circuit
E. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Do not start the
Wait for at least 2 minutes for the EFLP to deactivate. Check for
engine.
active diagnostic codes.
F. Use the electronic service tool to check for an active
Confirm that the fault has been eliminated.
1075-6 or 3666-6diagnostic code.
Result: A 1075-5 (3666-5) diagnostic code is still active with the
G. Wait for at least 2 minutes for the EFLP to deactivate.
jumper installed. There is a fault in the wiring or the ECM.
Check for an active 1075-5 or 3666-5 diagnostic code.
Proceed to Test Step 4.
H. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Wait for at least
30 seconds for the ECM to fully shut down.

I. Remove the jumper. Leave the connector for the EFLP


disconnected.

Table 2
4. Check the Wiring Between the ECM and the EFLP
Relay for an Open Circuit Result: At least one of the resistance measurements is greater
than 2 Ohms.
A. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Wait for at least
30 seconds for the ECM to fully shut down. Repair: The fault is in the wiring between the EFLP relay and the
ECM.
B. Disconnect the EFLP relay. Disconnect the J1 connector Less than 2 Repair the faulty wiring or replace the faulty wiring. Use the
from the ECM. Ohms electronic service tool to clear all logged diagnostic codes and
verify that the repair eliminates the fault.
C. Use a multimeter to measure the resistance between the
following points: Result: Both resistance measurements are less than 2 Ohms.

ꞏ The EFLP relay terminal on the P1 connector and Test Contact the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).
Point 2 on the harness connector for the relay.

5. Create an Open Circuit at the Relay


Result: A 1075-5 (3666-5) diagnostic code is active.
A. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Wait for at least
30 seconds for the ECM to fully shut down. Repair: Install a replacement relay.

B. Disconnect the harness connector for the EFLP relay. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Do not start the engine.

C. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Do not start the Fault moves to Wait for at least 2 minutes for the EFLP to deactivate. Check for
engine. another injector active diagnostic codes.

Wait for at least 2 minutes for the EFLP to deactivate. Confirm that the fault has been eliminated.

D. Use the electronic service tool to check for an active Result: A 1075-6 (3666-6) diagnostic code is still active.
1075-6 (3666-6) diagnostic code.
Proceed to Test Step 6.
E. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position.

Result: At least one of the resistance measurements is less than


6. Check the Wiring Between the Relay and the ECM for
1 k Ohm. The fault is in the wiring between the EFLP relay and
a Short Circuit
the ECM.
A. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Wait for at least
Repair: Repair the faulty wiring or replace the faulty harness.
30 seconds for the ECM to fully shut down.
Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Do not start the engine.
B. Disconnect the P1 connector.
Check for active diagnostic codes.
Greater than 1 k
C. Inspect the P1/J1 connector. Refer to Troubleshooting, Ohm
Wait for at least 2 minutes for the EFLP to deactivate. Check for
"Electrical Connectors - Inspect".
active diagnostic codes.
D. Disconnect the connector for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump
Confirm that the fault has been eliminated.
(EFLP) relay.
Result: All resistance measurements are greater than 1 k Ohm.
E. Measure the resistance between the EFLP relay terminal
on the P1 connector and all other pins on the P1 connector.
Contact the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).

Result: The fuse is blown.


7. Check the Fuse
Repair: Check the wiring between the batteries and the EFLP
A. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position. Wait for 30 relay for a short circuit. Refer to the appropriate Electrical
seconds. Schematic. Make any necessary repairs.
Fuse blown
Replace the blown fuse.
B. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Check the fuse
for the Electric Fuel Lift Pump (EFLP). Refer to the Result: The fuse is not blown.
appropriate Electrical Schematic.
Proceed to Test Step 8.
Result: There is no battery voltage at Test Point A on the
8. Check the Power Supply to the Relay Connector harness connector.

A. Disconnect the connector for the EFLP relay. Repair: Check all wiring between the batteries and the EFLP
relay. Make any necessary repairs.
Battery voltage
B. Measure the voltage between Test Point A on the
harness connector for the relay and a suitable ground. Result: Battery voltage is present at Test Point A on the harness
Refer to Illustration 1 and the appropriate Electrical connector.
Schematic.
Proceed to Test Step 9.

Result: There is no battery voltage at the harness connector for


the EFLP.
9. Check the Power Supply to the EFLP
Repair: Check all wiring between the EFLP relay and the EFLP.
A. Disconnect the connector for the EFLP. Ensure that the Make any necessary repairs.
EFLP relay is connected.
Battery voltage If the wiring is OK, replace the EFLP relay.
B. Turn the keyswitch to the ON position.
Result: Battery voltage is present at the EFLP harness
C. Measure the voltage between terminal 1 and terminal 2 connector.
on the harness connector for the EFLP.
If the EFLP does not activate when the keyswitch is turned to the
ON position, replace the EFLP.

PPI-0007C860
2022/12/20
21:00:30+00:00
i06747353
© 2022 Caterpillar Inc.
Caterpillar:
Confidential Green

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