✅ 1.

Operating System (BCA201)

20 Important Questions:

1. What is an Operating System? Explain its functions.

2. Explain different types of Operating Systems.
3. What is a process? Explain its states with diagram.
4. What is Process Control Block (PCB)? Explain its role.
5. Describe CPU Scheduling algorithms: FCFS, SJF, and Round Robin.
6. Explain the concept of Time-Sharing Systems.
7. What are the conditions necessary for a deadlock to occur?
8. How can deadlock be prevented?
9. Explain deadlock detection and recovery.
10. What is memory management? Explain its types.
11. What is paging? How is it implemented?
12. Difference between paging and segmentation.
13. What is virtual memory? How does it work?
14. What is a file system? Explain its components.
15. Describe different file access methods.
16. Explain Directory Structure and its types.
17. What are system calls? Explain their role.
18. What are the differences between multitasking and multiprocessing?
19. Explain different types of OS services.
20. Discuss the role of an OS in handling I/O devices.

✅ 2. Computer Graphics (BCA203)

20 Important Questions:

1. What is Computer Graphics? Write its applications.

2. Explain DDA Line Drawing Algorithm.
3. Explain Bresenham’s Line Drawing Algorithm.
4. What is the Midpoint Circle Drawing Algorithm?
5. Explain the concept of 2D Transformations.
6. What is 2D Translation? Explain with example.
7. How is scaling implemented in 2D?
8. What is 2D Rotation? Provide an example.
9. Define Clipping and explain the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm.
10. Explain the concept of Raster and Vector Graphics.
11. What are homogeneous coordinates?
12. Write an algorithm for generating a Bezier curve.
13. Explain the process of filling polygons in CG.
14. Discuss 3D transformation basics.
15. How is visible surface detection done in CG?
16. Explain Projection and its types.
17. What is anti-aliasing? How is it applied?
18. Discuss the concept of Rendering.
 19. What are the characteristics of a good CG system?
20. Define the term pixel and explain its role in raster graphics.

✅ 3. E-Commerce (BCA204)
20 Important Questions:

1. Define E-Commerce. Explain its importance in modern business.

2. What are the types of E-Commerce? Explain with examples.
3. Describe B2B, B2C, and C2C models.
4. What is the difference between E-Commerce and traditional commerce?
5. Explain the role of the Internet in E-Commerce.
6. What are the advantages of E-Commerce for businesses?
7. Discuss the challenges in E-Commerce.
8. What are the security concerns in E-Commerce?
9. Explain various types of online payment systems.
10. What is online banking? Explain its features and benefits.
11. What is e-payment? Describe its types.
12. Explain the role of digital marketing in E-Commerce.
13. How are smart cards used in E-Commerce transactions?
14. What is E-Commerce security? How can it be ensured?
15. Explain the process of online shopping.
16. What are the limitations of E-Commerce?
17. Describe various E-Commerce models.
18. How does E-Commerce affect the global economy?
19. Explain E-Commerce in terms of logistics and supply chain.
20. Discuss mobile commerce and its trends.

✅ 4. Python Programming (BCA202)

20 Important Questions:

1. Write a Python program to check whether a number is even or odd.

2. Write a Python program to find the factorial of a number using recursion.
3. Explain the difference between lists and tuples in Python.
4. Write a Python program to reverse a string.
5. How does Python handle memory management?
6. Write a program to count vowels in a string.
7. What are functions in Python? Define a function to find the maximum of three
numbers.
8. What is the difference between 'append' and 'extend' in Python?
9. Explain file handling in Python. Write a program to read a file.
10. Write a Python program to find the sum of elements in a list.
11. What is the difference between deep copy and shallow copy?
12. Define a class in Python. What are instance variables and methods?
 13. Write a program to display the Fibonacci series.
14. What is the purpose of the 'self' keyword in Python?
15. What are Python decorators? Explain with an example.
16. Write a Python program to find the largest number in a list.
17. Explain the concept of exception handling in Python with an example.
18. What is the use of the 'with' statement in Python?
19. How does Python support object-oriented programming?
20. Write a Python program to check whether a string is a palindrome or not.

✅ 5. Industrial Application (BCA205)

20 Important Questions:

1. What is MIS (Management Information System)? Explain its advantages.

2. Describe the role of MIS in business decision-making.
3. What are the different types of MIS? Explain each.
4. What are the components of MIS?
5. Explain the concept of decision support systems (DSS).
6. What is the role of DSS in business operations?
7. What is an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system? Explain its modules.
8. How is IT used in industry for business processes?
9. Explain the concept of office automation.
10. What are the different types of office automation tools?
11. What is a database management system (DBMS)? How is it used in industry?
12. Describe the concept of cloud computing and its benefits.
13. What is the role of the Internet in industrial applications?
14. How is E-Commerce applied in the industrial sector?
15. Explain the impact of IT on business communication.
16. Discuss the security concerns in industrial applications.
17. What is the role of digital transformation in industrial applications?
18. Describe the impact of artificial intelligence in industry.
19. Explain the importance of data warehousing in industrial applications.
20. How is IT used for supply chain management in industry?

✅ 1. Operating System (BCA201)

🔹 Important Topics:

 Functions & Types of OS (Batch, Time-Sharing, Real-Time)

  Process Life Cycle, PCB
 Scheduling Algorithms (FCFS, SJF, RR)
 Deadlock (Conditions + Prevention)
 Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory
 File Access & Directory Structures

📌 Top 10 Questions:

1. Define OS. Explain its functions.

2. Types of Operating Systems.
3. What is a process? Explain process states with diagram.
4. What is PCB? Explain its role.
5. FCFS and SJF Scheduling with example.
6. Define Deadlock. Explain necessary conditions.
7. How to prevent deadlock?
8. What is paging? How does it work?
9. Difference between paging and segmentation.
10. File access methods and directory structures.

✅ 2. Computer Graphics (BCA203)

🔹 Important Topics:

 Line Drawing (DDA, Bresenham)

 Midpoint Circle Algorithm
 2D Transformations (Translate, Rotate, Scale)
 Clipping (Cohen-Sutherland)
 Raster vs Vector, Applications of CG

📌 Top 10 Questions:

1. What is CG? Write applications.

2. DDA algorithm with example.
3. Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm.
4. Midpoint circle algorithm.
5. Explain 2D Translation with example.
6. Scaling and Rotation in 2D.
7. Cohen-Sutherland clipping algorithm.
8. Raster vs Vector graphics.
9. Homogeneous coordinates.
10. Basics of 3D transformation.

✅ 3. E-Commerce (BCA204)
🔹 Important Topics:

 E-Commerce Definition, Benefits

 Models (B2B, B2C, C2C)
 Online Payment Methods
 E-Banking, Online Shopping Process
 Security Issues

📌 Top 10 Questions:

1. What is E-Commerce? Importance?

2. Explain B2B, B2C, and C2C with examples.
3. Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce.
4. Online payment methods (Credit card, UPI, Net banking).
5. E-banking features and benefits.
6. Explain NEFT, RTGS, IMPS.
7. Online shopping process.
8. Role of technology in E-Commerce.
9. Limitations of E-Commerce.
10. Security risks and solutions in online transactions.

✅ 4. Python Programming (BCA202)

🔹 Important Topics:

 Data Types, Operators, Loops

 Functions
 List, Tuple, Dictionary
 File Handling
 Basic Programs

📌 Top 10 Questions:

1. Program to check even or odd.

2. Factorial using function.
3. Difference between list and tuple.
4. Program to reverse a string.
5. Create & access dictionary.
6. File handling: read and write file.
7. Count vowels in a string.
8. Built-in vs user-defined functions.
9. Sum of numbers in a list.
10. File open modes and example.
✅ 5. Industrial Application (BCA205)
🔹 Important Topics:

 MIS and its Features

 Office Automation Tools
 IT in Industry
 Internet in Business
 ERP and DSS

📌 Top 10 Questions:

1. What is MIS? Explain advantages.

2. Describe office automation tools.
3. Role of IT in industry.
4. What is a database? Use in business.
5. Explain decision support system.
6. What is ERP? Where is it used?
7. Role of Internet in business.
8. Difference between traditional and modern MIS.
9. Reporting tools in industry.
10. Impact of IT on business processes.