Programming in C++ BCA II

1. Write a program using class and object to create a marksheet of student.

Program :

#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

class student {
private:
char name[30];
int rollNo;
float total;
float subject[5];
int i;

public:
void getDetails(void);
void putDetails(void);
};
void student::getDetails(void)
{
cout<< "Enter Name: ";
cin>> name;
cout<< "Enter Roll Number: ";
cin>>rollNo;
total=0;
for (i=0;i<5;i++){
cout<<"\nEnter Marks of Subject"<<i+1<<" : ";
cin>>subject[i];
total += subject[i];
}
void student::putDetails(void)
{

cout<< "Student details: \n";

cout<< "Name: " << name<<"\n Roll Number: " <<rollNo;
cout<< "\nPercentage is : "<< (total*100)/500 ;
}
void main()
{
student pupil;

pupil.getDetails();
pupil.putDetails();

getch();

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Programming in C++ BCA II

Output :

Devesh Chopkar 2|Page

Programming in C++ BCA II

2. Write a program using inline function.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

inline void displayNum(int num) {

cout<<num<<endl;
}

void main(){
displayNum(7);
displayNum(5);
displayNum(312);
getch();
}

Output :

Devesh Chopkar 3|Page

Programming in C++ BCA II

3. Write a program to illustrate array within class.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

class Employee {
private:
char name[10];
int empId;
double salary[3];
public:
void setInput();
void display();
};
void Employee :: setInput(){
cout << "Enter Employee Name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter Employee ID: ";
cin >> empId;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
cout << "Enter salary for year " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> salary[i];
} }
void Employee :: display() {
cout << "\nEmployee Details\n";
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Employee ID: " << empId << endl;
cout << "Salary:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
cout << "Year " << i + 1 << ": " << salary[i] << endl;
}
}
void main() {
Employee e;
e.setInput();
e.display();
getch(); }
Output :

Devesh Chopkar 4|Page

Programming in C++ BCA II

4. Write a program to illustrate array of object.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Student {
private:

int rollNo;
int marks;

public:
void setInput(int r, int m) {
rollNo = r;
marks = m;
}

void display() {
cout << "Roll Number: " << rollNo << endl;
cout << "Marks: " << marks << endl;
}
};

void main() {
Student students[3];

students[0].setInput( 2006, 99);

students[1].setInput( 2007, 96);
students[2].setInput( 2010, 95);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
cout << "\nStudent " << i + 1 << " Details:\n";
students[i].display();
}

getch();
}

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Programming in C++ BCA II

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

5. Write a program to illustrate static member function.

Program :

#include <iostream.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

class Student {

public:

static int total;

Student() { total += 1; }

};

int Student::total = 0;

void main()

{ Student s1;

cout<< "Number of students:" << s1.total<<endl;

Student s2;

cout<< "Number of students:" << s2.total<<endl;

Student s3;

cout<< "Number of students:" << s3.total<<endl;

getch(); }

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

6. Write a program to illustrate abstract class.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Shape {
protected:
float dimension;
public:
void getDimension() {
cin>> dimension;
}
virtual float calculateArea() = 0;
};
class Square : public Shape {
public:
float calculateArea() {
return dimension * dimension;
}
};
class Circle : public Shape {
public:
float calculateArea() {
return 3.14 * dimension * dimension;
}
};
void main() {
Square square;
Circle circle;
cout<< "Enter the length of the square: ";
square.getDimension();
cout<< "Area of square: " <<square.calculateArea() <<endl;
cout<< "\nEnter radius of the circle: ";
circle.getDimension();
cout<< "Area of circle: " <<circle.calculateArea() <<endl;
getch();
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

7. Write a program to illustrate this pointer.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Product {
private:
int id;
int price;

public:
Product(int i, int r) {
this->id = i;
this->price = r;
}
void display() {
cout << "Product ID : " << this->id << endl;
cout << "Price : " << this->price << endl;
}
};

void main() {
Product P(101,969);
P.display();
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

8. Write a program to store information of a student in a structure.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
};
void main()
{
student s;
cout<< "Enter information," <<endl;
cout<< "Enter name: ";
cin>> s.name;
cout<< "Enter roll number: ";
cin>>s.roll;
cout<< "Enter marks: ";
cin>>s.marks;

cout<< "\nDisplaying Information," <<endl;

cout<< "Name: " << s.name <<endl;
cout<< "Roll: " <<s.roll<<endl;
cout<< "Marks: " <<s.marks<<endl;
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

9. Write a program to illustrate polymorphism.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
float average(float num1, float num2) {
return (num1 + num2)/2;
}
float average(float num1, float num2,float num3) {
return (num1 + num2 + num3)/3;
}
float sum(float num1, float num2, float num3 , float num4) {
return (num1 + num2 + num3 + num4)/4;
}
void main() {
cout<< "average of 3,4 = " <<average(3, 4) <<endl;
cout<< "average of 3,10,9 = " <<average(3, 10,9) <<endl;
cout<< "average of 29,30,110 = " <<average(29, 30, 110) <<endl;

getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

10. Write a program to illustrate Binary operator overloading.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Number {
private:
int value;
public:
Number(int val) {
value = val;
}
Number operator+(const Number& n) {
return Number(value + n.value);
}
void display() {
cout << value << endl;
}
};
void main() {
Number n1(5);
Number n2(3);
Number sum = n1 + n2;
cout << "First number: ";
n1.display();
cout << "Second number: ";
n2.display();
cout << "Sum: ";
sum.display();
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

11. Write a program to illustrate unary operator overloading.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Number {
private:
int value;
public:
Number(int val) {
value = val;
}
Number operator-() {
value = -value;
return *this;
}
void display() {
cout << value << endl;
}
};
void main() {
Number n(5);
cout << "Initial value: ";
n.display();
-n;
cout << "After unary minus: ";
n.display();
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

12. Write a program using object as a function argument.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Bill {
public:
int quantity;
int price;
public:
void set(int x,int y) { quantity = x;
price = y ; }
void print() { cout<< "Quantity : " << quantity <<endl;
cout<< "Price of each : " << price <<endl;}
};
Bill sum(Bill ob1,Bill ob2) {
Bill temp;
temp.quantity = ob1.quantity+ ob2.quantity;
temp.price = ob1.price*ob1.quantity + ob2.price*ob2.quantity;
return temp;
}
void main() {
Bill b1,b2;
Bill total;
b1.set(10,30);
b2.set(20,100);
total =sum(b1,b2);
b1.print();
b2.print();
cout<<"Total bill "<<endl;
cout<<"Quantity : "<< total.quantity <<endl;
cout<<"Total Price : "<< total.price <<endl;
getch();
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

13. Write a program for recursion to Calculate Factorial.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
} else {
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
}

void main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

int fact = factorial(num);

cout << "Factorial of " << num << " is: " << fact << endl;

getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

14. Write a program for function overloading.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Calculator {
public:
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

double add(double a, double b) {

return a + b;
}

int add(int a, int b, int c) {

return a + b + c;
}
};

void main() {
Calculator calc;

cout << "Sum of 2 integers: " << calc.add(5, 3) << endl;

cout << "Sum of 2 doubles: " << calc.add(5.5, 3.7) << endl;
cout << "Sum of 3 integers: " << calc.add(5, 3, 2) << endl;

getch();
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

15. Write a program for friend function to add data object of two different classes.
Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class ClassA {
private:
int dataA;

public:
ClassA(int value) {
dataA = value;
}
friend int addData(ClassA, ClassB);
};
class ClassB {
private:
int dataB;
public:
ClassB(int value) {
dataB = value;
}
friend int addData(ClassA, ClassB);
};

int addData(ClassA objA, ClassB objB) {

return (objA.dataA + objB.dataB);
}
void main() {
ClassA objA(10);
ClassB objB(20);

int sum = addData(objA, objB);

cout << "Addition of data : " << sum << endl;
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

16. Write a program for parameterized constructor.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Student {
private:
char name[10];
int age;

public:
Student(char n[10], int a) {
name[10] =n[10];
age = a;
}

void display() {
cout << "Name: " << name[10] << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
}
};

int main() {

Student s1("Devesh", 20);

Student s2("Alice", 20);

s1.display();
s2.display();

return 0;
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

17. Write a program for Copy Constructor.

Program :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student {
private:
string name;
int age;

public:
Student(string n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
}
Student(const Student& s) {
name = s.name;
age = s.age;
}

void display() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Student s1("Devesh", 20);
Student s2(s1);
cout << "Student 1:" << endl;
s1.display();
cout << "\nStudent 2 (Copy of Student 1):" << endl;
s2.display();
return 0;
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

18. Write a program for Destructor.

Program :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:
string name;
int age;
public:
Student(string n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
cout << "Constructor called for " << name << endl;
}
~Student() {
cout << "Destructor called for " << name << endl;
}
void display() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
}
};
int main() {
{
Student s1("Devesh", 20);
s1.display();
}
Student s2("Sam", 19);
s2.display();
return 0;
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

19. Write a program for single inheritance.

Program :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle {
protected:
string name;
public:
Vehicle(string n) {
name = n;
}
void transport() {
cout << name << " is for transport. " << endl;
}
};
class Bike : public Vehicle {
public:
Bike(string n) : Vehicle(n) {}
void ride() {
cout << name << " Bike is Fast. " << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Bike b("Splendor");
b.transport();
b.ride();
return 0;
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

20. Write a program for multi-level inheritance.

Program :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle {
public:
void display() {
cout << "I am a Vehicle." << endl;
}
};
class Car : public Vehicle {
public:
void display() {
Vehicle::display();
cout << "I am a Car." << endl;
}
void accelerate() {
cout << "Car is accelerating." << endl;
}
};
class SportsCar : public Car {
public:
void display() {
Car::display();
cout << "I am a Sports Car." << endl;
}
void turboBoost() {
cout << "Sports Car is turbo boosting." << endl;
}
};
int main() {
SportsCar sc;
sc.display();
sc.accelerate();
sc.turboBoost();
return 0;
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

21.Write a program for hierarchical inheritance.

Program :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal {
public :
string n ;
public:
void anim() {
cout<< " which comes under Animal." << endl;
} };
class Mammal : public Animal {
public:
string n;
public:
void mam() {
cout<< n << " is a Mammal" ;
}
};
class Bird : public Animal {
public:
string n;
public:
void bir() {
cout<< n << " is a bird" ;
}
};
int main() {
Mammal m;
tiger.n = "Tiger";
tiger.mam();;
tiger.anim();
Bird pigeon;
pigeon.n = "Pigeon";
pigeon.bir();
pigeon.anim();
return 0;
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

22. Write a program using a pointer to derived class.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Shape {
public:
void draw() {
cout << "Drawing shape..." << endl;
}
void area() {
cout << "Calculating shape area..." << endl;
}
};
class Circle : public Shape {
public:
void draw(){
cout << "Drawing circle..."<< endl;
}
void area() {
cout << "Calculating circle area..." << endl;
}
};
void main() {
Shape* circlePtr = new Circle();
circlePtr->draw();
circlePtr->area();
delete circlePtr;
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

23. Write a program for virtual function.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Shape {
public:
virtual void draw() {
cout << "Drawing shape..." << endl;
}
virtual void area() {
cout << "Calculating shape area..." << endl;
}
};
class Circle : public Shape {
public:
void draw(){
cout << "Drawing circle..."<< endl;
}
void area() {
cout << "Calculating circle area..." << endl;
}
};
void main() {
Shape* circlePtr = new Circle();
circlePtr->draw();
circlePtr->area();
delete circlePtr;
getch();
}
Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

24. Write a program for pure virtual function.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Shape {
public:
virtual void draw() = 0;
virtual void area() = 0;
};

class Circle : public Shape {

private:
int radius;

public:
Circle(int radius) {
this->radius = radius;
}

void draw() {
cout << "Drawing circle..." << endl;
}

void area() {
cout << "Area of circle: " << 3.14 * radius * radius << endl;
}
};

class Rectangle : public Shape {

private:
int length;
int width;

public:
Rectangle(int length, int width) {
this->length = length;
this->width = width;
}

void draw() {
cout << "Drawing rectangle..." << endl;
}

void area() {
cout << "Area of rectangle: " << length * width << endl;
}

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Programming in C++ BCA II

};

void main() {
Circle circle(10);
circle.draw();
circle.area();

Rectangle rectangle(5, 10);

rectangle.draw();
rectangle.area();

getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

25. Write a program using inline function to find minimum of two numbers. The inline function should
take two arguments and should return the minimum value.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

inline int min(int a, int b) {

return (a < b) ? a : b;
}

void main() {
int num1, num2;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

cout << "Minimum number: " << min(num1, num2) << endl;

getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

26. Write swapping program to demonstrate call by value, call by address and call by reference in a
single program.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void swapByValue(int a, int b) {

int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
cout << "Call by value: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
}

void swapByAddress(int* a, int* b) {

int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
cout << "Call by address: a = " << *a << ", b = " << *b << endl;
}

void swapByReference(int& a, int& b) {

int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
cout << "Call by reference: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
}

void main() {
int a = 5;
int b = 10;

cout << "Original values: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

swapByValue(a, b);
cout << "After call by value: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
swapByAddress(&a, &b);
cout << "After call by address: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
a = 5;
b = 10;
swapByReference(a, b);
cout << "After call by reference: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

getch();
}

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Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

27. Write program to find biggest number among three numbers using pointer and function.
Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int findBiggest(int* num1, int* num2, int* num3) {

if (*num1 > *num2 && *num1 > *num3) {
return *num1;
} else if (*num2 > *num1 && *num2 > *num3) {
return *num2;
} else {
return *num3;
}
}

void main() {
int num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

cout << "Enter third number: ";

cin >> num3;

int biggest = findBiggest(&num1, &num2, &num3);

cout << "Biggest number: " << biggest << endl;

getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

28. Write a program to sort the elements using bubble sort.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void main() {
int arr[] = {604,3,10,5,12,290,110,9,1};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

cout << "Original array: ";

printArray(arr, n);

bubbleSort(arr, n);

cout << "Sorted array: ";

printArray(arr, n);

getch();
}

Output :

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29. Write a program to search the elements using binary search.

Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int binarySearch(int arr[], int n, int target) {
int low = 0;
int high = n - 1;

while (low <= high) {

int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == target) {
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
void main() {
int arr[] = {3, 5, 12, 19, 21, 23, 40, 56, 72,81, 91};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int target;
cout << "Enter the target element: ";
cin >> target;
int result = binarySearch(arr, n, target);
if (result != -1) {
cout << "Element found at index " << result << endl;
} else {
cout << "Element not found" << endl;
}
getch();
}

Output :

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Programming in C++ BCA II

30. Write a class having name Calculate that uses static overloaded function to calculate area of circle,
area of rectangle and area of triangle.
Program :
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
class Calculate {
public:

static double area(double radius) {

return 3.14159 * radius * radius;
}

static double area(double length, double width) {

return length * width;
}

static double area(float base, float height) {

return 0.5 * base * height;
}
};
void main() {
double radius = 5.0;
double length = 4.0;
double width = 3.0;
float base = 3.0;
float height = 4.0;

cout << "Area of circle: " << Calculate::area(radius) << endl;

cout << "Area of rectangle: " << Calculate::area(length, width) << endl;
cout << "Area of triangle: " << Calculate::area(base, height) << endl;
getch();
}

Output :

Devesh Chopkar 34 | P a g e