1.2-History-of-Java
1.2-History-of-Java
1. History of Java
The history of Java is very interesting. Java was originally designed for
interactive television, but it was too advanced technology for the digital cable
television industry at the time. The history of Java starts with the Green Team.
Java team members (also known as Green Team), initiated this project to
develop a language for digital devices such as set-top boxes, televisions, etc.
However, it was best suited for internet programming. Later, Java technology
was incorporated by Netscape.
The principles for creating Java programming were "Simple, Robust, Portable,
Platform-independent, Secured, High Performance, Multithreaded, Architecture
Neutral, Object-Oriented, Interpreted, and Dynamic". Java was developed by
James Gosling, who is known as the father of Java, in 1995. James Gosling and
his team members started the project in the early '90s.
1) James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java
language project in June 1991. The small team of sun engineers called Green
Team.
2) Initially it was designed for small, embedded systems in electronic appliances
like set-top boxes.
3) Firstly, it was called "Greentalk" by James Gosling, and the file extension was
.gt.
4) After that, it was called Oak and was developed as a part of the Green
project.
5) Why Oak? Oak is a symbol of strength and chosen as a national tree of many
countries like the U.S.A., France, Germany, Romania, etc.
7) Why had they chose the name Java for Java language? The team gathered to
choose a new name. The suggested words were "dynamic", "revolutionary", "Silk",
"jolt", "DNA", etc. They wanted something that reflected the essence of the
technology: revolutionary, dynamic, lively, cool, unique, and easy to spell, and
fun to say.
According to James Gosling, "Java was one of the top choices along with Silk".
Since Java was so unique, most of the team members preferred Java than other
names.
8) Java is an island in Indonesia where the first coffee was produced (called
Java coffee). It is a kind of espresso bean. Java name was chosen by James
Gosling while having a cup of coffee nearby his office.
11) In 1995, Time magazine called Java one of the Ten Best Products of 1995.
12) JDK 1.0 was released on January 23, 1996. After the first release of Java,
there have been many additional features added to the language. Now Java is
being used in Windows applications, Web applications, enterprise applications,
mobile applications, cards, etc. Each new version adds new features in Java.