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Work power Energy_SC (2)

The document is a question bank for JEE-Physics focusing on the topic of Work, Power, and Energy. It includes various types of questions such as single correct type, more than correct type, and integer typed questions, along with an answer key. Each question tests different concepts related to the physics of work and energy in various scenarios.

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Kartik Agarwal
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26 views4 pages

Work power Energy_SC (2)

The document is a question bank for JEE-Physics focusing on the topic of Work, Power, and Energy. It includes various types of questions such as single correct type, more than correct type, and integer typed questions, along with an answer key. Each question tests different concepts related to the physics of work and energy in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

Kartik Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION BANK

SUBJECT: JEE-PHYSICS TOPIC: WORK, POWER, ENERGY

Single Correct Type Questions


1. A cube of negligible mass having side length a is floating in large lake. An external agent slowly
pushes the cube so as to submerge it completely. If density of water is  then Work done by
external agent is:
a4g 3a 4 g
(A) a4g (B) (C) 4a4g (D)
2 2

2. A bob of mass M is suspended by massless string of length L. The horizontal velocity at point A is
such that the tension at point A is five times the weight of bob. The angle '' at which the speed of
bob is half of speed at point A is :

(A) 60° (B) 30° (C) 120° (D) 90°

3. A particle of mass m is moving on straight line. All forces acting on particle produce constant power
(P). Find the distance covered by particle when it's speed changes from 2v to 4v.
52Mv 3 56Mv 3 53Mv 3 12Mv2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3P 3P 3P P

4. A block of mass m = 2kg is released from point 'A'. A spring of


natural length '' is hanging from celling as shown. If maximum
compression in spring is 10 cm, calculate length  (in cm) of the
spring. [All surfaces are frictionless & assume ( <<<< R)] (spring
constant k = 400 N/m)
(A) 10 cm (B) 15 cm (C) 20 cm (D) 25 cm

5. The ring shown in the figure starts moving from rest with a constant horizontal acceleration
 g 
 a0 = .
 3

(A) Maximum deflection of the string from the vertical is 30°.


(B) Maximum deflection of the string from the vertical is 60°.
mg
(C) At maximum deflection, tension in string is equal to .
2
2mg
(D) At maximum deflection, tension in string is equal to
3
1
More Than Correct Type Questions:
6. A bead slides on a fixed frictionless wire bent into a horizontal semicircle of radius R 0 as shown in
figure. In addition to any normal forces exerted by the wire, the bead is subjected to an external
force that points directly away from origin and depends on distance r from the origin according to
2
 r 
the formula F = F0   r
R 
 0

(A) Given force is a central force.


(B) Given force is a conservative force.
8F0R0
(C) Work done by external force as bead leaves the track is .
3
18F0R0
(D) Speed of bead as it leaves the wire is v20 +
3m

7. In the given figure, a ball of mass m is connected to an elastic spring of force constant K = mg/L
through an inextensible string as shown. Now the ball is released from rest.

(A) The maximum velocity of mass m during fall is 3gL


(B) The maximum velocity of mass m during fall is 2gL

(C) The maximum potential energy stored in the spring during the fall is mgL 2 + 3 
 
(D) The maximum potential energy stored in the spring during the fall is mgL 3 + 2 
 

8. In the shown figure, there are two block A and B connected by a spring and placed in equilibrium in
a vertical position. The block A is now pushed towards B and then released. Choose the correct
statements for events happening after the release.

(A) If A, B and spring is the system, mechanical energy is not conserved


(B) If A, B and spring is the system, potential energy increases
(C) If A, B, spring and earth is the system, potential energy first decreases then increases
(D) If A, B, spring and earth is the system, mechanical energy is conserved

2
9. A body starts from rest on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of a constant horizontal
force F and a resistance force F R = kv, where k is a positive constant and v is instantaneous speed.
Choose the correct option as a function of time t :

F − 
kt
(A) Velocity achieved by body at time t is V = 1 − e m 
k 

(B) Curve between velocity and time t and that between power of force F and time t are both
straight line
(C) Power of force F increase continuously and becomes constant finally after long time
(D) Rate of change of power of force F decreases continuously and becomes zero finally after long
time

Integer Typed Questions:

10. A small particle slides from height H = 45 cm as shown and then loops inside the vertical loop of
radius R from where a section of angle  = 60° has been removed. Find R (in cm) such that after
losing contact at A and flying through the air, the particle will reach at the point B. Neglect friction
everywhere.

11. Two blocks of masses 1 kg and 2kg are connected by an ideal unstretched spring of spring constant
1
2N/ m and is kept on a rough horizontal surface with friction coefficient µ = . Now the left block
2
is imparted a velocity u towards right as shown. The largest value of u is 5X m/s such that the block
of mass 2kg never moves. Calculate X.

12. Water (density = 1gm/cc) is to be sucked upto point A. The area of the narrow tube is 1cm 2 and the
wide portion is 100 cm2. In this situation, minimum work required to be done is w1 . When the tube
is inverted and water is to be sucked upto point B, the minimum work required to be done is w 2.
Find (w2 – w1 ) in Joule. Fill 100 (w2 – w1 ) in OMR sheet.

3
13. A body of mass m = 4 kg starts moving with velocity v0 in a straight line in such a way that on the
body, work is being done at the rate which is proportional to the square of velocity as given by
0.693
P = v2 where  = .Find the time elapsed in seconds before velocity of body is doubled.
2

14. A ball of mass m is released in a circular tube of radius R. A spring of spring constant K which is in
its natural length is placed in the tube as shown in figure. If angle made by radius vector of the ball

with vertical when ball comes at an instantaneous rest is 60°, then the value of K is
(6mg )  .Then
2R
find the value of :

15. A block of mass m is projected with a speed V0 such that it strikes the point of projection P after
describing path as shown by the dotted line. Friction exists from C to B but P to C & curved part is
V0
smooth. Fill the value of . (Take : R = 15 m).
6

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. B C B C B ABC AC ACD ACD 20 2 297 8 6 5

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