Table of Content

Sr. No Content Page No.

1. About Program i

2. Assignment List ii

3. Assignment No.1 1-5

4. Assignment No.2 6-13

5. Assignment No.3 14-18

6. Assignment No.4 19-24

7. Assignment No.5 25-39

8. Assignment No.6 40-60

9. Assignment No.7 61-70

10. Assignment No.8 71-81

11. Assignment No.9 82-96

12. Assignment No.10 97-119

 About Program
(Web Technology Lab - Third Year Engineering)

Nowadays, there are a few companies that, if having a traditional business, do not have a web
presence. The Internet environment is not only a simple tool to promote a business, but it also
offers opportunities to supply information; it is an efficient platform to communicate with the
clients. The integration of Web technologies has an important place into the process of
accomplishing companies’ objectives to increase the competitiveness degree on the market by
building customer loyalty.

The Future of Web Development: Javascript has been ubiquitous on the front-end for a long time
and Node has grown into a well developed, enterprise ready technology with a massive amount of
support via the npm. New tools such as Ionic(mobile) and Electron(desktop) have made it possible
to build applications across all platforms using HTML, CSS and Javascript. The server side
applications are PHP, AJAX, Servlet, Ruby etc.

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Assignment List

1. Case study: Before coding of the website, planning is important, students should visit different
websites (Min 5) for the different client projects and note down the evaluation results for these
websites, either good website or bad website in given format.
2. Implement a web page index.htm for any client website (e.g., a restaurant website project) using
following:
a. HTML syntax: heading tags, basic tags and attributes, frames, tables,
images, lists, links for text and images, forms etc.
b. Use of Internal CSS, Inline CSS, External CSS.
3. Design the XML document to store the information of the employees of any business
organization and demonstrate the use of: a) DTD b) XML Schema, and display the content in
(e.g., tabular format) by using CSS/XSL.
4. Implement an application in Java Script using following:
a) Design UI of application using HTML, CSS etc.
b) Include Java script validation
c) Use of prompt and alert window using Java Script
5. Implement the sample program demonstrating the use of Servlet.
6. Implement the program demonstrating the use of JSP.
7. Build a dynamic web application using PHP and MySQL. Create a login module for the web
application using struts framework.
a. Create database tables in MySQL and create connection with PHP.
b. Create the add, update, delete and retrieve functions in the PHP web app interacting with
MySQL database.
8. Design a login page with entries for name, mobile number email id and login
button. Use struts and perform validations.
9. Design an application using Angular JS
10. Design and implement a business interface with necessary business logic for web
application using EJB.

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Assignment No. : 1
TECHNOLOGY

Case study: Before coding of the website, planning is important, students should visit
different websites (Min 5) for the different client projects and note down the evaluation
results for these websites, either good website or bad website in given format
OBJECTIVES

1. Understand how to develop web application

2. Before planning your own website must go through others work and get some learnings.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Case study:
Before coding of the website, planning is important, students should visit different websites (Min.
5) for the different client projects and note down the evaluation results for these websites, either
good website or bad website in following format:

From the evaluation, students should learn and conclude different website design issues, which
Should be considered while developing a website.
OUTCOME

Students will be able to, planned and develop good web application considering all facts.
SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Browser with Internet Connection

THEORY-CONCEPT

Web Application:
A web application runs over the Internet. Ex. eBay,Amazon ,Google, facebooketc
A webapp contains five components:
1. HTTP Server: Examples are- Google Web Server , Apache HTTP Server, Apache
Tomcat Server, Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) etc
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2. HTTP Client (Web Browser): Examples are- Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome,
Safari etc.
3. Database: Examples are- MySQL, Apache Derby, MS SQL Server, SQLite, PostgreSQL,
4. Client-Side Programs: It can be written in HTML Form,VBScript, JavaScript, Flash etc.
5.Server-Side Programs: could be written in Java Servlet/JSP, ASP, PHP, Perl, Python,
CGI, and others.
A web app is 3-tier (or multi-tier) client-server database application which run over the
Internet as shown in the following diagram,

Figure.1: Three-Tier Client-Server Architecture

1. To start a webapp, A user, issues a URL request via a web browser (HTTP client), to
HTTP server.

2. The HTTP server returns an HTML form (client-side program), which is loaded into the
client's browser.

3. The user fills up the query data inside the form and submits that form.

4. The client-side program sends the query parameters to a server-side program.

5. The server-side program receives the query parameters, queries the database based on
these parameters, and returns the query result to the client-side program.

6. The client-side program displays the query result on the browser.

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7. The process repeats for the next request.

EXECUTION STEPS

Note:- do it for all web site(Minimum 5)

1. Go to any website: like: www.KJEI.edu.in/TCOER

2. Mention the purpose
3. What you like on that web site, animation graphics etc
4. mention things which you don't like
5. on the basis of these points check the performance

Hence, we have learned how plan the website also what points we consider while developing website.

Assignment Questions

1. What www and internet?

2. What is Tomcat?
3. What is server and client?
4. Explain different design issues?
5. What is www and internet?

CONCLUSION / ANALYSIS

Hence, we have analyzed various websites and came to know good points and limitations.

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Assignment No. : 2
TECHNOLOGY

Technology: HTML, CSS

OBJECTIVES

1. Understand about basic concepts of html

2. Understand the basic concepts of XML
3. Understand the basic concepts of CSS

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Implement a web page index.htm for any client website (e.g., a restaurant website
project) using following:
b. HTML syntax: heading tags, basic tags and attributes, frames, tables,
images, lists, links for text and images, forms etc.
b. Use of Internal CSS, Inline CSS, External CSS.

OUTCOME

Students will be able to,

1. Design static webpage using HTML.
2. Apply CSS to HTML pages.

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Software: Notepad, Browser

THEORY-CONCEPT

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HTML: HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

• HTML describes the structure of Web pages using markup
• HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
• HTML elements are represented by tags
• HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
• Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page

• HTML Versions:

HTML 1991
HTML 2.0 1995
HTML 3.2 1997
HTML 4.01 1999
XHTML 2000
HTML 5 2014
Table.1: HTML Versions

CSS:

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. It is nothing, but design language intended to simplify the
process of making web pages presentable.CSS handles the feel and look part of a web page.By
using CSS, one can control the color of text, style of fonts, spacing between paragraphs, layout
designs.

CSS is easy to learn, easy to understandand it provides powerful control on presentation of an

HTML document.

Advantages of CSS:
It saves the time, Pages load faster, Easy maintenance, Superior styles to HTML, Multiple
Device Compatibility, Global web standards, Offline Browsing, Platform Independence.
CSS3 Modules:
CSS3 Modules are having old CSS specifications as well as extension features.

• Box Model
• Selectors
• Background

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• Border
• Image Values and Replaced Content
• Text Effects

• Animations
• 2D/3D Transformations
• Multiple Column Layout
• User Interface

TECHNOLOGY / TOOL

• The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5

• The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
• The <head> element contains meta information about the document
• The <Technology> element specifies a Technology for the document
• The <body> element contains the visible page content
• The <h1> element defines a large heading
• The <p> element defines a paragraph
• HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle brackets:

<tagname>content goes here...</tagname>

CSS can be added to HTML elements in 3 ways:

• Inline - by using the style attribute in HTML elements. An inline CSS is used to apply a
unique style to a single HTML element.

Ex. <h1 style="color:blue;">This is a Blue Heading</h1>

• Internal - by using a <style> element in the <head> section. An internal CSS is used to
define a style for a single HTML page. An internal CSS is defined in the <head> section
of an HTML page, within a <style> element.

Example:<style>
body {background-color: powderblue;}
h1 {color: blue;}
p {color: red;}
</style>

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• External - by using an external CSS file. An external style sheet is used to define the style
for many HTML pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire
web site, by changing one file!To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the
<head> section of the HTML page.

Example: <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

• Use the HTML <head> element to store <style> and <link> elements
• Use the CSS color property for text colors
• Use the CSS font-family property for text fonts
• Use the CSS font-size property for text sizes
• Use the CSS border property for borders
• Use the CSS padding property for space inside the border
• Use the CSS margin property for space outside the border

DESIGN / EXECUTION STEPS

Following steps are used to Create and Execute web applications,

1. Write the HTML code in notepad and save with .html extension.
2. Write the CSS code in notepad and save with .css extension.
3. Import CSS file in HTML page.
4. Open HTML page in the browser.

TEST CASES

Manual testing is used to check whether CSS gets applied or not.

CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS

Hence, we have designed static web pages using HTML and CSS.

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<html>
<head>
<Technology> WELCOME AT TCOER </Technology>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="homestyle.css">

</head>

<body>
<header>
<div class="home">
<div class="logo">
<img src="logo.png">
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">HOME </li>
<li><a href="#">DEPT</li>
<li><a href="#">STUDENT CORNER </li>
<li><a href="#">CONTACT US </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="Technology">
<h1> TRIINITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & RESEARCH</h1>
</div>
</header>
<div class="button">
<a href="#" class="btn"> STUDENT CORNER </a>
<a href="#" class="btn"> SPPU CORNER </a>
</div>
</header>

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<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: Century Gothic;
}

header{
background-image: url("images.jpg");
height: 25vh;
}

ul{
float: right;
margin-top: 25 px;
}
ul li{

}
.logo img{
float:left;
widht: 160px;
height: 160px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
}
.Technology{
ul li a{
position: absolute;
color: white;
top: 25%;
padding: 5px 5px;
left: 25%
}
}
.button{
position: absolute;
ul li a:hover{
top: 40%;
background-color: green;
left: 25%
}
}
.logo img{
float:left;
.btn{
widht: 160px;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 160px;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 30px;
}
color: red;
.Technology{
}
position: absolute;
</style>
top: 25%;
left: 25%
}
.button{
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
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}

.btn{
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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?

2. What is the difference between html elements and tags?
3. What is marquee?
4. What is the use of span tag? Give an example?
5. What is the use of ‘required ’attribute in HTML5?
6. What is External stylesheet? What are the advantages and disadvantages?
7. What is CSS selector?
8. What are the components of CSS style?
9. What are browser safe color?

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Assignment No. : 3

TECHNOLOGY
Technology: XML

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Design the XML document to store the information of the employees of any business
organization and demonstrate the use of: a) DTD b) XML Schema, and display the
content in (e.g., tabular format) by using CSS/XSL.

OUTCOMES

Students will be able to,

1. Design static webpage using XML.
2. Apply CSS to XML pages.

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Software: Notepad, Any Browser

THEORY-CONCEPT

XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It is nothing but the text-based markup language
which is derived from Standard Generalized Markup Language(SGML).

XML tags identify the data and are used to store and organize the data, rather than specifying how
to display it like HTML tags, which are used to display the data. XML is not going to replace
HTML in the near future, but it introduces new possibilities by adopting many successful features
of HTML.

There are three important characteristics of XML that make it useful in a variety of systems and
solutions −

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• XML is extensible − XML allows you to create your own self-descriptive tags, or
language, that suits your application.

• XML carries the data, does not present it − XML allows you to store the data irrespective
of how it will be presented.

XML is a public standard − XML was developed by an organization called the World Wide
Web Consortium (W3C) and is available as an open standard.

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL

The XML document have an XML declaration, but it is optional, and it is written as−
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
Where version is nothing but the version of an XML document and UTF specifies the character-
encoding used in the document.
Each XML-element needs to be closed either with start or with end elements as shown below −
<element>………</element>
An XML document can have only one root element.
<root>
<x>...</x>
<y>...</y>
</root>
XML Attributes:
Using a name/value pair, an attribute specifies a single property for an element. An XML-
element can have one or more attributes. For example −

<a href = "http://www.google.com/">XMLTutorial</a>

Here href is the attribute name and http://www.google.com/ is attribute value.

DESIGN/EXECUTION STEPS

Following steps are used to Create and Execute web applications,

1. Write the XML code in notepad and save with .xml extension.
2. Write the CSS code in notepad and save with .css extension.

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3. Import CSS file in XML page.

4. Open XML page in the browser.

TEST CASES

Manual testing is used to check whether CSS gets applied or not.

CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS

Hence, we have designed static web pages using XML and CSS
PROGRAM CODE & OUTPUT

Book.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="book_catalog.css"?>
<CATALOG>
<BOOK>
<TECHNOLOGY>Database Management System</TECHNOLOGY>
<AUTHOR>Korth</AUTHOR>
<PRICE>500</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<TECHNOLOGY>Computer Network</TECHNOLOGY>
<AUTHOR>Tenenbaum</AUTHOR>
<PRICE>600</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</BOOK>
<BOOK>
<TECHNOLOGY>Software Engineering and project Management</TECHNOLOGY>
<AUTHOR>Roger Pressman</AUTHOR>
<PRICE>600</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</BOOK>
</CATALOG>

book_catalog.css
BOOK {
Display: block;

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margin-left:0;
magin-bottom: 30pt;
}
CATALOG {
Width:100%;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
TECHN
OLOGY
{
Color: ff0000;
display: block;
font-size: 20pt;
}
AUTHOR {
display: block;
color: #0000ff;
font-size: 20pt;
}
YEAR, PRICE {
Color:#00000;
Display: block;
Margin-left: 20pt;
}Output:

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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. Explain difference between HTML and XML?

2. What is XML DOM?
3. Explain difference between CDATA and PCDATA?
4. What is mean by simple element and complex element?
5. What is XPATH?
6. Explain XSL and XSLT?

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Assignment No. - 4
TECHNOLOGY

HTML, Java Script.

OBJECTIVES

1. Understand about basic concepts of JavaScript.

2. Use JavaScript for validation of data.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Design and implement a simple calculator using Java Script for operations like addition,
multiplication, subtraction, division, square of number etc

OUTCOMES

Students will be able to,

1. Design static webpage using HTML.
2. Apply JavaScript to HTML pages for validation of data.

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Software’s: Notepad, Any Browser

THEORY-CONCEPT

JavaScript is a programming language of HTML as well web. It is preferred for creating network-
centric applications.It is integrated and complimentary with Java. As JavaScript is integrated with
HTML it is very easy to implement. It is open as well as cross-platform.

Advantages:

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The advantages of using JavaScript are −

• It requires less server interaction

• Immediate feedback to the visitors

• Increased interactivity
• Richer interfaces

Validation:

When client enters the all necessary data and press the submit button form validation is
done at server side If data entered by a client is incorrect or missing,the server needs to send all
data back to the client and request for resubmission of form with correct information. This is
really a lengthy process which puts a lot of load(burden) on the server.

So, JavaScript provides a way to validate form's data on the client's side itself before sending it
to the web server. Form validation performs two functions-

• Basic Validation –First of all the form must be checked to make sure all the mandatory
fields are filled in. It would require just a loop through each field in the form and check
for the data.

• Data Format Validation − Secondly, the data that is entered must be checked for correct
format and its value. The code must include appropriate logic to test correctness of data.

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL
JavaScript can be implemented using JavaScript statements that are placed within the <script>.

You can place the <script> tags, containing your JavaScript, anywhere within your web page,
but it is normally recommended that you should keep it within the <head> tags.

The script tag takes two important attributes:

• Language − This attribute specifies what scripting language you are using. Typically, its
value will be JavaScript. Although recent versions of HTML (and XHTML, its successor)
have phased out the use of this attribute.

• Type − This attribute is what is now recommended to indicate the scripting language in
use and its value should be set to "text/javascript".

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DESIGN/EXECUTION STEPS

Following steps are used to Create and Execute web applications,

1. Write an HTML code in notepad and save with .html extension.
2. Write the function for validation of email id and phone no and enclosed this function in
script.
3. Call this function on ‘onClick’ event of submit button.
4. Open HTML page in the browser.

TEST CASES

Manual testing is used to check following validations

• All the fields like first operand, second operand, operator are mandatory fields.
• operator should be include in between two operand.

CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS

Hence, we applied validate the data using JavaScript.

PROGRAM CODE & OUTPUT

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Input:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang = "en">
<head> <Technology> JavaScript Calculator </Technology>
<style> h1 {
text-align: center;
padding: 23px;
background-color: skyblue;
color: white;
}
#clear{
width: 270px; border: 3px solid gray;
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 20px;
background-color: red;
}

.formstyle
{
width: 300px;
height: 530px;
margin: auto;
border: 3px solid skyblue;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
}

input
{
width: 20px;
background-color: green;
color: white;
border: 3px solid gray;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 26px;
margin: 5px;
font-size: 15px;
}

#calc{
width: 250px;
border: 5px solid black;
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 20px;
margin: auto;
}

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</style>
. </head>
<body>
<h1> Calculator Program in JavaScript </h1>
<div class= "formstyle">
<form name = "form1">

<!-- This input box shows the button pressed by the user in calculator. -->
<input id = "calc" type ="text" name = "answer"> <br> <br>
. <!-- Display the calculator button on the screen. -->
<!-- onclick() function display the number prsses by the user. -->
<input type = "button" value = "1" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '1' ">
<input type = "button" value = "2" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '2' ">
. <input type = "button" value = "3" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '3' ">
<input type = "button" value = "+" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '+' ">
<br> <br>
<input type = "button" value = "4" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '4' ">
<input type = "button" value = "5" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '5' ">
<input type = "button" value = "6" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '6' ">
<input type = "button" value = "-" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '-' ">
<br> <br>

<input type = "button" value = "7" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '7' ">

<input type = "button" value = "8" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '8' ">
<input type = "button" value = "9" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '9' ">
<input type = "button" value = "*" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '*' ">
<br> <br>

<input type = "button" value = "/" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '/' ">

<input type = "button" value = "0" onclick = "form1.answer.value += '0' ">
<input type = "button" value = "." onclick = "form1.answer.value += '.' ">
<!-- When we click on the '=' button, the onclick() shows the sum results on the calculator screen. -->
<input type = "button" value = "=" onclick = "form1.answer.value = eval(form1.answer.value) ">
<br>
<!-- Display the Cancel button and erase all data entered by the user. -->
<input type = "button" value = "Clear All" onclick = "form1.answer.value = ' ' " id= "clear" >
<br>

</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Output:

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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. Name some Java Script features.

2. How to define anonymous function?
3. What is callback?
4. What is the difference between undefined and not-defined in JavaScript?
5. What is ‘closure’ in JavaScript?
6. What are JavaScript data types?
7. What are all the types of Pop up boxes available in JavaScript?

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Assignment No. - 05
TECHNOLOGY

Servlet and MySQL(Backend)

OBJECTIVES

1. Understand about basic concepts of html, CSS

2. Understand the basic functionalities of JSP
3. Having the knowledge of SQL query to create the database

PROBLEM STATEMENTS

Implement the sample program demonstrating the use of Servlet.

e.g., Create a database table ebookshop (book_id, book_title, book_author, book_price, quantity)
using database like Oracle/MySQL etc. and display (use SQL select query) the table content
OUTCOMES

Students will be able to,

1. Develop a dynamic webpage using JSP, HTML and Servlet.
2. Write a server side java application called Servlet to catch the data sent from client,
process it and store it on database (MySQL).
3. Write a server side java application called JSP to catch form data sent from client and
store it on database (MySQL).

SOFTWARE NEEDED

1. Any Operating System

2. JDK 7or later
3. Editors; Netbeans/Eclipse
4. Web browser
5. Tomcat 7 or later

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THEORY - CONCEPT

Java Server Pages (JSP): It is a server side programming technology that is used to create
dynamic web-based applications. JSP have right to use the complete Java APIs, including the
JDBC API to access the databases.
It is a technology that helps software developers to create dynamic web pages based on HTML,
XML and other document types. It was released in 1999 by Sun Microsystems. It is just like a
PHP and ASP, but it uses the Java programming language.
A JSP element is a type of java servlet that is designed to accomplish the role of a user interface
for a java web application. Web developers write JSPs as text files that combine HTML or
XHTML code, XML elements, and rooted JSP actions and commands.
Using JSP, you can collect input from users through webpage forms, current records from a
database or another source and create web pages dynamically.
JSP tags can be used for different purposes, such as retrieving information from a database or
registering user preferences, accessing JavaBeans components, passing control between pages,
and sharing information between requests, pages etc.

Why we need servlet?

Servlets are the Java programs that run on the Java-enabled web server or application server. They are
used to handle the request obtained from the webserver, process the request, produce the response,
then send a response back to the webserver.
Properties of Servlets are as follows:
• Servlets work on the server-side.
• Servlets are capable of handling complex requests obtained from the webserver.
Servlet Architecture is can be depicted from the image itself as provided below as follows:

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Execution of Servlets basically involves six basic steps:

1. The clients send the request to the webserver.
2. The web server receives the request.
3. The web server passes the request to the corresponding servlet.
4. The servlet processes the request and generates the response in the form of output.
5. The servlet sends the response back to the webserver.
6. The web server sends the response back to the client and the client browser displays it on the
screen.
Now let us do discuss eccentric point that why do we need For Server-Side extensions?
The server-side extensions are nothing but the technologies that are used to create dynamic Web pages.
Actually, to provide the facility of dynamic Web pages, Web pages need a container or Web server.
To meet this requirement, independent Web server providers offer some proprietary solutions in the
form of APIs(Application Programming Interface).
These APIs allow us to build programs that can run with a Web server. In this case, Java Servlet is also
one of the component APIs of Java Platform Enterprise Edition which sets standards for creating
dynamic Web applications in Java.
Before learning about something, it’s important to know the need for that something, it’s not like that
this is the only technology available for creating dynamic Web pages.
The Servlet technology is similar to other Web server extensions such as Common Gateway
Interface(CGI) scripts and Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP). However, Java Servlets are more acceptable
since they solve the limitations of CGI such as low performance and low degree scalability.

Servlet:
A Servlet is a server side program and written in Java. Servlet is a web component that is deployed
on the server for creating the dynamic web pages. A Java servlet is a Java program that extends
the capabilities of a server. Although servlets can respond to any types of requests, they most
commonly execute applications hosted on Web servers.

Figure.3: Functions of Servlet

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TECHNOLOGY/TOOL IN BRIEF

1. JSP and Servlets

2. IDE: NetBeans 7.0 or Later
3. Databases: MySQL

NetBeans: NetBeans is an IDE, used for quickly and easily developing java desktop, mobile, and
web applications, as well as HTML5 applications with HTML, JavaScript, and CSS. Also provides
a huge set of tools for PHP and C/C++ developers. It is free and open source tool and has a great
community of users and developers around the world.

MySQL: MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System
(RDBMS). It uses the Structured Query Language (SQL).

SQL is the most popular language for adding, accessing and managing data in a database. It is
most noted for its quick processing, proven reliability, ease and flexibility of use. MySQL is an
essential part of almost every open source PHP application. Good examples for PHP & MySQL-
based scripts are WordPress, Joomla, Magento and Drupal.

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DESIGN / EXECUTION STEPS

SERVLET with MY SQL

➢ Create your name directory under apche directory as shown below named as e.g ServletMySQL
➢ Create a WEB-INF directory and index page named as reg.html as shown below
➢ In Web-INF directory create classes and lib directory also web.xml as shown below
➢ In classes directory put the following file , java file along with its compiled file.
➢ In lib directory put the following two directory mysql connector and servletapi.jar
➢ Put the following code in web.xml
➢ On the other hand from cmd start MYSQL as shown below

Following command can be run there

Show databases;
Use <database-name>;
Use demoprj;
Show tables;
Describe <table-name>;
Describe demo;
Select * from demo;

✓ Go to browser and type localhost:/servletMYSQL

✓ From this page insert some data which will be insert into demo tables
On submit.

✓ Output will be displayed

TEST CASES

Manual testing is used to validate the fields like username, password, mobile number and email
id’s of the users entered by user with the database.
CONCLUSION / ANALYSIS

Hence, we have performed the dynamic web application using Servlet and MySQL.

PROGRAM CODE & OUTPUT

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import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
// Import Database Connection Class file

// Servlet Name
@WebServlet("/InsertData")
public class InsertData extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
try {

// Initialize the database

// Initialize all the information regarding
// Database Connection
String dbDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
// Database name to access
String dbName = "demoprj";
String dbUsername = "root";
String dbPassword = "admin";

Class.forName(dbDriver);
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL + dbName,

dbUsername,

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dbPassword);

// Create a SQL query to insert data into demo table

// demo table consists of two columns, so two '?' is used
PreparedStatement st = con
.prepareStatement("insert into demo values(?, ?)");

// For the first parameter,

// get the data using request object
// sets the data to st pointer
st.setInt(1, Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("id")));

// Same for second parameter

st.setString(2, request.getParameter("string"));

// Execute the insert command using executeUpdate()

// to make changes in database
st.executeUpdate();

// Close all the connections

st.close();
con.close();

// Get a writer pointer

// to display the successful result
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><body><b>Successfully Inserted"
+ "</b></body></html>");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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Assignment No. - 06
TECHNOLOGY

JSP and MySQL(Backend)

OBJECTIVES

1. Understand about basic concepts of html, CSS

2. Understand the basic functionalities of JSP
3. Having the knowledge of SQL query to create the database

PROBLEM STATEMENTS

1. Design and Build Employee Login Page using JSP and MySQL.
.
OUTCOMES

Students will be able to,

1. Develop a dynamic webpage using JSP, HTML and Servlet.
2. Write a server side java application called Servlet to catch the data sent from client,
process it and store it on database (MySQL).
3. Write a server side java application called JSP to catch form data sent from client and
store it on database (MySQL).

SOFTWARE NEEDED

Any Operating System

JDK 7or later
Web browser
Tomcat 7 or later

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THEORY - CONCEPT

Java Server Pages (JSP): It is a server side programming technology that is used to create
dynamic web-based applications. JSP have right to use the complete Java APIs, including the
JDBC API to access the databases.
It is a technology that helps software developers to create dynamic web pages based on HTML,
XML and other document types. It was released in 1999 by Sun Microsystems. It is just like a
PHP and ASP, but it uses the Java programming language.
A JSP element is a type of java servlet that is designed to accomplish the role of a user interface
for a java web application. Web developers write JSPs as text files that combine HTML or
XHTML code, XML elements, and rooted JSP actions and commands.
Using JSP, you can collect input from users through webpage forms, current records from a
database or another source and create web pages dynamically.
JSP tags can be used for different purposes, such as retrieving information from a database or
registering user preferences, accessing JavaBeans components, passing control between pages,
and sharing information between requests, pages etc.

Why we need JSP?

JSP is used for the design of dynamic web page and servlet is used to code the logic that is present
i.e. in the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture, the servlet is the controller and the JSP is
the view.
Architecture of JSP
1. The request / response part of a JSP is defined in below architecture
2. The client initiated request for a JSP file using browser
3. Webs server (i.e, JSP Engine) invokes the JSP file and interpret the JSP file produce a java
code. The created java code will be a Servlet.
4. Once Servlet is created, JSP engine compiles the servlet. Compilation errors will be detected
in this phase.
5. Now servlet class is loaded by the container and executes it.
6. Engine sends the response back to the client.

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Figure.2: Architecture of JSP

Syntax of JSP:

JSP declarations is used to declare variables and methods as shown below,

<% text %>
Following is the simple and first example for JSP:
//Hello.jsp
<html>
<head>
<Technology> JSP File</Technology>
</head>

<body>
<%
out.println("Welcome to JSP Class");
%>
</body>
</html>

Output:
Welcome to JSP Class

Servlet:
A Servlet is a server side program and written in Java. Servlet is a web component that is deployed
on the server for creating the dynamic web pages. A Java servlet is a Java program that extends
the capabilities of a server. Although servlets can respond to any types of requests, they most
commonly execute applications hosted on Web servers.

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Figure.3: Functions of Servlet

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL IN BRIEF

1. JSP and Servlets

2. Databases: MySQL

NetBeans: NetBeans is an IDE, used for quickly and easily developing java desktop, mobile, and
web applications, as well as HTML5 applications with HTML, JavaScript, and CSS. Also provides
a huge set of tools for PHP and C/C++ developers. It is free and open source tool and has a great
community of users and developers around the world.

MySQL: MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System
(RDBMS). It uses the Structured Query Language (SQL).

SQL is the most popular language for adding, accessing and managing data in a database. It is
most noted for its quick processing, proven reliability, ease and flexibility of use. MySQL is an
essential part of almost every open source PHP application. Good examples for PHP & MySQL-
based scripts are WordPress, Joomla, Magento and Drupal.

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DESIGN / EXECUTION STEPS

Following steps are used to Create and Execute web applications,

1. Design html and jsp files with an extension of.html and .jsp
2. Write database connection page using servlet
3. Set MySQL username, password and database name in database connection page
4. Start the Tomcat Server with port number
5. Open the browser and type localhost:8084

TEST CASES

Manual testing is used to validate the fields like username, password, mobile number and email
id’s of the users entered by user with the database.
CONCLUSION / ANALYSIS

Hence, we have performed the dynamic web application using JSP, Servlet and MySQL.

PROGRAM CODE & OUTPUT

Following pages required to run this application:

1. index.jsp
2. SignUp.jsp
3. User.jsp
4. LoginSuccess.jsp
5. LoginFailure.jsp
6. LoginServlet.jsp
7. Login.jsp

// index.jsp
<%--
Document : Login
Created on : Dec 31, 2017, 2:07:34 PM
Author : Admin
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<Technology> Login </Technology>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="300"></td>
<td> <font color="#339900" size="3.5">User Login</font>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<form id="user1" method="post" action="User.jsp" name="s" onSubmit="return
valid()">
<table border="2.0">
<tr>
<td>
User Id</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user1"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Password</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pass"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>

<center><input type="submit" name="user" value="Login"></center>

</td>

</tr></table>
<center><table>
<tr>
<td>
<a href="SignUp.jsp"><font color="#000000" size="2"><b>New
User?</b></font></a></td></tr></table>

</td>
</tr></table></center>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>

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</html>

//SignUp.jsp
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import = "java.util.Date,java.text.SimpleDateFormat,java.text.ParseException"%>
<%--
Document : SignUp
Created on : Dec 30, 2017, 11:52:03 PM
Author : Admin
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<Technology>JSP Page</Technology>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Skyblue">

<%
java.util.Date now = new java.util.Date();
String DATE_FORMAT1 = "dd/MM/yyyy";
SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT1);
String strDateNew1 = sdf1.format(now);
%>
<table border="black" bgcolor=" black" align ="center" >
<tr>

<td> <strong><em><font color="#990000" size="+1" face="Times New Roman"

style="text-decoration:underline">User Registration</font></em></strong>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table border="black" align ="center">

<tr>

<td><form name="s" action="LoginServelt.jsp" method="get" onSubmit="return

valid()">
<table align="center" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="6" width="400" height="300">
<td>
<tr>
<td><font face="Times New Roman" size="+1"><strong>Name</strong></font></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="text" name="unn" class="b"></td>

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</tr>
<tr>
<td><font face="Times New Roman" size="+1"><strong>User ID</strong></font></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="text" name="uidd" id="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font face="Times New Roman"
size="+1"><strong>Password</strong></font></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="password" name="passs" class="b"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font face="Times New Roman" size="+1"><strong>Mobile</strong></font></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="text" name="mobb" class="b"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font face="Times New Roman" size="+1"><strong>Email
ID</strong></font></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="text" name="eidd" class="b"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font face="Times New Roman" size="+1"><strong>Date</strong></font></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="text" name="date" class="b"
value="<%=strDateNew1%>"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="submit" name="s" value="submit"
class="b1" >
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <input type="reset" name="r" value="clear" class="b1"></td>
</tr></td>
<td></td>
</table>
</form></td>
</tr></table>
<center> <table><tr><td> <a href="index.jsp"><font color="#000000" size="2"><b>Login
Here</b></font></a>
</td>
</tr></table></center>

</body>
</html>

//LoginSuccess.jsp
<%--
Document : LoginSuccess
Created on : Dec 31, 2017, 2:40:04 PM

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Author : Admin
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<Technology>JSP Page</Technology>
</head>
<body>
<h1> User Logged In Successfully!...</h1>
</body>
</html>

//LoginFailure.jsp
<%--
Document : LoginFailure
Created on : Dec 31, 2017, 2:42:21 PM
Author : Admin
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<Technology>JSP Page</Technology>
</head>
<body>
<h1> <font color="Red"> Please Provide Correct Username or Password!..Retry Again!..
</font> </h1>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<form id="user1" method="post" action="User.jsp" name="s" onSubmit="return
valid()">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
User Id</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user1"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Password</td>

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<td><input type="password" name="pass"></td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<input type="submit" name="user" value="Login"></td>
</tr></table>
</form>
</td>
</tr></table>
</body>
</html>

//LoginServlet.jsp

<%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import = "java.util.Date,java.text.SimpleDateFormat,java.text.ParseException"%>

<%

String a = request.getParameter("uidd");
String x = request.getParameter("unn");
String b = request.getParameter("passs");
String c = request.getParameter("mobb");
String d = request.getParameter("eidd");
session.setAttribute("d",d);

//String f=request.getParameter("date");
//out.print(strDateNew1);
//out.print(x);
//out.print(b);
//out.print(c);
//out.print(d);
//out.print(f);
java.util.Date now = new java.util.Date();
String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
String strDateNew = sdf.format(now) ;
//response.sendRedirect("signup.jsp?message=success");
//String userid=null;
//String m="avl";

try
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Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/loginpage","root","root");

PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("insert into

student(sname,suserid,spass,mobile,email,date) values(?,?,?,?,?,'"+strDateNew+"')");
//ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
ps.setString(1,x);
ps.setString(2,a);
ps.setString(3,b);
ps.setString(4,c);
ps.setString(5,d);

ps.executeUpdate();
response.sendRedirect("SignUp.jsp?success");

}
catch(Exception e1)
{
out.println(e1.getMessage());
response.sendRedirect("SignUp.jsp?Failure");%>
}

%>

//User.jsp
<%@ page import="java.sql.*;"%>
<%

String a=request.getParameter("user1");
String b=request.getParameter("pass");

String id=null,name=null,userid=null,email=null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/loginpage","root","root");
//Connection con = databasecon.getconnection();
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select sid,sname,suserid,email from student where
suserid='"+a+"' && spass='"+b+"'");
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();

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if(rs.next())
{
id=rs.getString("sid");
name=rs.getString("sname");
userid=rs.getString("suserid");
email=rs.getString("email");
session.setAttribute("sid",id);
session.setAttribute("sname",name);
session.setAttribute("suserid",userid);
session.setAttribute("email",email);
//response.sendRedirect("user5.jsp");

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response.sendRedirect("LoginSuccess.jsp?Success");
//out.print(name2);
}
else
{
response.sendRedirect("LoginFailure.jsp?Failure");
}
}
catch(Exception e2){
out.println(e2.getMessage());
}
%>

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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. What is JSP?
2. What is Servlet?
3. What is the purpose of MySQL?
4. What is database?
5. What is the syntax of JSP?
6. How do we connect JSP file to database?

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Assignments no: 07
TECHNOLOGY

Add dynamic web application essence using PHP, HTML and MySQL.

OBJECTIVES

To understand the principles and methodologies of PHP web based applications development
process,

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Build a dynamic web application using PHP and MySQL.

OUTCOMES

Students should be able to,

1. Develop web based application using suitable client side and server side web technologies.
2. Develop solution to complex problems using appropriate method, technologies, frameworks,
web services and content management.

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Software (Minimum Requirement:):

1. Ubuntu 64 bit / Windows XP.
2. XAMPP Server
Hardware (Minimum Requirement:):
Intel p4 Machine with 1GB ARM and 32GB HDD.

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THEORY-CONCEPT

1. PHP:
The PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) began as a little open source venture that advanced as an
ever increasing number of individuals discovered how valuable it was. Rasmus Lerdorf released
the principal form of PHP route in 1994. PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext
Preprocessor".

PHP is a server side scripting dialect that is installed in HTML. It is utilized to oversee dynamic
substance, databases, session following, even form whole internet business locales. It is
incorporated with various prevalent databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase,
Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server.

PHP is pleasingly zippy in its execution, particularly when gathered as an Apache module on the
Unix side. The MySQL server, once began, executes even extremely complex questions with
colossal outcome sets in record-setting time.

PHP bolsters a substantial number of real conventions, for example, POP3, IMAP, and LDAP.
PHP4 included help for Java and conveyed question designs (COM and CORBA), making n- level
improvement a plausibility out of the blue. PHP is excusing: PHP dialect tries to be as pardoning
as would be prudent. PHP Syntax is C-Like.

PHP performs framework capacities, i.e. from documents on a framework it can make, open, read,
compose, and close them. PHP can deal with frames, i.e. accumulate information from records,
spare information to a document; through email you can send information, return information to
the client.

You include, erase, adjust components inside your database through PHP. Access treats factors
and set treats. Utilizing PHP, you can confine clients to get to a few pages of your site. It can
encode information.

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Example:

"Hello World" Script in PHP

To get a feel for PHP, first start with simple PHP scripts. Since "Hello, World!" is an essential
example, first we will create a friendly little "Hello, World!" script.

As mentioned earlier, PHP is embedded in HTML. That means that in amongst your normal
HTML (or XHTML if you're cutting-edge) you'll have PHP statements like this –

<html>

<head>

<Technology> Hello World</Technology>

</head>

<body>

<?php echo (“Hello Php”); ?>

</body>

</html>

To create and run PHP Web pages three fundamental parts should be introduced on your PC
framework.

Web Server − PHP will work with for all intents and purposes all Web Server programming,
including Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) however then regularly utilized is
unreservedly accessible Apache Server. Download Apache for nothing here −
https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

Database − PHP will work with for all intents and purposes all database programming, including
Oracle and Sybase yet most regularly utilized is uninhibitedly accessible MySQL database.
Download MySQL for nothing here − https://www.mysql.com/downloads/

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PHP Parser − keeping in mind the end goal to process PHP content directions a parser must be
introduced to create HTML yield that can be sent to the Web Browser. This instructional exercise
will manage you how to introduce PHP parser on your PC.

2. MySQL:

MySQL is the most famous Open Source Relational SQL Database Management System.
MySQL is outstanding amongst other RDBMS being utilized for creating different online
programming applications. MySQL is created, advertised and upheld by MySQL AB, which is a
Swedish organization. This instructional exercise will give you a fast begin to MySQL and make
you OK with MySQL programming.

What is a Database?

A database is a different application that stores a gathering of information. Every database has at
least one unmistakable APIs for making, getting to, overseeing, seeking and recreating the
information it holds.

Different sorts of information stores can likewise be utilized, for example, records on the
document framework or vast hash tables in memory yet information getting and composing would
not be so quick and simple with those kind of frameworks.

These days, we utilize social database administration frameworks (RDBMS) to store and oversee
tremendous volume of information. This is called social database since every one of the
information is put away into various tables and relations are set up utilizing essential keys or
different keys known as Foreign Keys.

A Relational DataBase Management System (RDBMS) is a product that:

• Empowers you to execute a database with tables, segments and records.

• Ensures the Referential Integrity between columns of different tables.
• Updates the lists naturally.
• Deciphers a SQL inquiry and consolidates data from different tables.

RDBMS Terminology

Before we continue to clarify the MySQL database framework, let us modify a couple of
definitions identified with the database.

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• Database: A database is a gathering of tables, with related information.

• Table: A table is a grid with information. A table in a database resembles a basic
spreadsheet.
• Column: One section (information component) contains information of one and a similar
kind, for instance the segment postcode.
• Row: A line (= tuple, passage or record) is a gathering of related information, for
instance the information of one membership.
• Redundancy: Storing information twice, needlessly to make the framework quicker.
• Essential Key: An essential key is exceptional. A key esteem can not happen twice in
one table. With a key, you can just discover one column.
• Outside Key: A remote key is the connecting pin between two tables.
• Compound Key: A compound key (composite key) is a key that comprises of numerous
sections, since one segment isn't adequately exceptional.
• Index: A file in a database looks like a file at the back of a book.
• Referential Integrity: Referential Integrity ensures that an outside key esteem dependably
indicates a current column.

MySQL Database

MySQL is a quick, simple to-utilize RDBMS being utilized for some little and huge
organizations. MySQL is produced, showcased and upheld by MySQL AB, which is a Swedish
organization. MySQL is winding up so famous as a result of numerous great reasons:

• MySQL is discharged under an open-source permit. So you don't have anything to pay to
utilize it.
• MySQL is a capable program in its own particular right. It handles a huge subset of the
usefulness of the most costly and intense database bundles.
• MySQL utilizes a standard type of the outstanding SQL information dialect.
• MySQL takes a shot at many working frameworks and with numerous dialects including
PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA, and so forth.
• MySQL works rapidly and functions admirably even with extensive informational
indexes.
• MySQL is amicable to PHP, the most refreshing dialect for web advancement.
• MySQL underpins huge databases, up to 50 million lines or more in a table. The default
document measure restrain for a table is 4GB, yet you can expand this (if your working
framework can deal with it) to a hypothetical utmost of 8 million terabytes (TB).

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• MySQL is adaptable. The open-source GPL permit enables developers to alter the
MySQL programming to fit their own particular surroundings.

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL

1. Technology is to be used is PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor) and tool XAMPP server is to
be used to execute PHP web application.
2. XAMPP server embeds the PHP, MySQL and phpmyadmin, these three tools must be
required to run php web application.
DESIGN/EXECUTION STEPS

For the design purpose html and CSS is to be used. For this design part contains the GUI of web
applications, how its looks like? When users going to use the web application.
Steps to install XAMPP and configure the PHP, MYSQL server.
1. Download the XAMPP using following link (download latest version as per your Operating system
Windows/ Linux). Here we are using Linux Ubuntu Systems. Copy and paste downloaded XAMPP
into home location. https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html

2. Install XAMPP with following command in terminal(copy paste the command).

sudo ./xampp-linux-x64-7.2.0-0-installer.run

3. After ab
4. ove command following installation window will appear.

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Click on next until all installation windows are completed.

During installation XAMPP look like as follows:

after successful completion of installation. It will ask to run XAMPP and here say to run. After run
the MySQL and Apache web server should be in running state. See below image.

As per above image you are ready with Apache Web Server and MySQL Database.

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4. Now Open browser and type “localhost” in URL with quotes.

Following page should be displayed.

5. the Default directory is with following path

To become root just open the terminal and type the following command sudo -i

after you become the root just type the following command to enter the root directory

cd /

“opt” is the directory in which XAMPP is installed by default.

6. As you have successfully installed and started XAMPP now just navigate to htdocs by typing the
following command into terminal:

Note: to edit or create any file in htdocs you need to be root : sudo -i

7. To navigate to root folder

cd /

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8. To navigate to htdocs

cd opt/lampp/htdocs

9. To create a file hello.php

gedit hello.php
Code for Sample Hello Script

<?php

echo(“Hello, Welcome to First PHP Application”);

?>

10. Now go to your browser then type localhost/filename.php

11. Open phpmyadmin to create MySQL database

type in browser URL “localhost/phpmyadmin” you will see following window.

Here you can create the database and table inside database as per your need.Here we created “test”
database with “users” table contain four columns.

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To start XAMPP Manually simply call this command on root:

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

To stop XAMPP manually simply call this command on root:

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop

CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS

In this assignment, we have studied how to design and develop small web application using PHP
script, XAMPP server with apache server and MySQL as backend.

PROGRAM CODE WITH OUTPUT

Here we have created “emp” directory in htdocs directory contain following files
1. index.php
2. add.html
3. add.php
3. edit.php
4.delete.php
5. config.php
6. database.sql(optional)

?php
$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "admin";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password,"arshu");

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully";
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echo "<br>";
$sql = "SELECT * from GK";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
echo "Got the User Data";
echo "<br>";
// output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "id: " . $row["rollno"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. " <br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 results";
}
$conn->close();
?>

OUTPUT
1. First Window

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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. What is the use of "echo" in php?

2. How to include a file to a php page?

3. Differences between GET and POST methods ?

4. What is the use of 'print' in php?

5. What is the difference between Session and Cookie?

6. What are the different errors in PHP?

7. How to print current date and time?

8. What is the difference between sql and Mysql?

9. Why do we use GROUP BY and ORDER BY function in mysql?

10. What is JOIN in MySQL? What are the different types of join?

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Assignment No: 08
TECHNOLOGY

Design and develop any web application using Struts framework.

OBJECTIVES

1. To impart the efficient and available client side and server side technologies.
2. To implement the communication between computing nodes using client side and server
side technologies.
3. To design and implement the web services with content management.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Design a login page with entries for name, mobile number email id and login button. Use struts
framework.

OUTCOMES

Students should be able to,

1. Implement the effective client side and server side technologies using struts framework.
2. Solve the complex problem of development using MVC framework.

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Software’s: Java 1.7 or Higher, Apache Tomcat 7 or higher, Struts API’s, Eclipse IDE.

THEORY

The frameworks plays a vital role in industries for manageable and well designed application development
as well as enterprise application development. The core of the Struts framework is a flexible control layer
based on standard technologies like Java Servlets, JavaBeans, Resource Bundles, and XML, as well as
various Jakarta Commons packages. Struts encourages application architectures based on the Model 2
approach, a variation of the classic Model-View-Controller(MVC)

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Figure.5: Basic MVC Architecture.

Figure.5: Basic MVC Architecture.

Struts gives its own particular Controller segment and incorporates with different advancements to give the
Model and the View. For the Model, Struts can collaborate with standard information get to advances, as
JDBC and EJB, and also most any outsider bundles, as Hibernate, iBATIS, or Object Relational Bridge.
For the View, Struts functions admirably with Java Server Pages, including JSTL and JSF, and in addition
Velocity Templates, XSLT, and other introduction frameworks.

The Struts system gives the undetectable underpinnings each expert web application needs to survive. Struts
causes you make an extensible advancement condition for your application, in view of distributed
guidelines and demonstrated outline designs.

ORM remains for Object/Relational mapping. It is the customized and translucent constancy of items in a
Java application in to the tables of a social database utilizing the metadata that portrays the mapping between
the articles and the database. It works by changing the information starting with one portrayal then onto the
next.

The Model-View-Controller Architecture

"Model-View-Controller" is a way to build applications that promotes complete separation

between business logic and presentation. It is not specific to web applications, or Java, or J2EE (it

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predates all of these by many years), but it can be applied to building J2EE web applications.

The "view" is the user interface, the screens that the end user of the application actually sees and
interacts with. In a J2EE web application, views are JSP files. For collecting user input, you will
have a JSP that generates an HTML page that contains one or more HTML forms. For displaying
output (like a report), you will have a JSP generates an HTML page that probably contains one or
more HTML tables. Each of these is a view: a way for the end user to interact with the system,
putting data in, and getting data out.

What is Struts?

Struts is a framework that advances the utilization of the Model-View-Controller engineering for
planning substantial scale applications. The structure incorporates an arrangement of custom label
libraries and their related Java classes, alongside different utility classes. The most intense part of
the Struts system is its help for making and preparing electronic structures. We will perceive how
this functions later in this section.

Struts Tags

Common Attributes

Almost all tags provided by the Struts framework use the following attributes:

Attribute Used for

Id the name of a bean for temporary use by the tag
name the name of a pre-existing bean for use with the tag
property the property of the bean named in the name attribute for use with the tag
scope the scope to search for the bean named in the name attribute

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Table.2: Struts Framework Attributes

Creating Beans

Beans are created by Java code or tags.

Here is an example of bean creation with Java code:

// Creating a Plumber bean in the request scope

Plumber aPlumber = new Plumber();
request.setAttribute("plumber", aPlumber);

Beans can be created with the <jsp:useBean></jsp:useBean> tag:

<!-- If we want to do <jsp:setProperty ...></jsp:setProperty> or -->

<!-- <jsp:getProperty ... ></jsp:getProperty> -->
<!-- we first need to do a <jsp:useBean ... ></jsp:useBean> -->

<jsp:useBean id="aBean" scope="session" class="java.lang.String">

creating/using a bean in session scope of type java.lang.String
</jsp:useBean>

Most useful is the creation of beans with Struts tags:

<!-- Constant string bean -->

<bean:define id="greenBean" value="Here is a new constant string bean; pun intended."/>

<!-- Copying an already existent bean, frijole, to a new bean, lima -->
<bean:define id="lima" name="frijole"/>

<!-- Copying an already existent bean, while specifying the class -->
<bean:define id="lima" name="frijole" class="com.SomePackageName.Beans.LimaBean"/>

<!-- Copying a bean property to a different scope -->

<bean:define id="goo" name="foo" property="geeWhiz" scope="request" toScope="application"/>

Other Bean Tags

The Struts framework provides other tags for dealing with issues concerning copying cookies,
request headers, JSP implicity defined objects, request parameters, web application resources,

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Struts configuration objects, and including the dynamic response data from an action. These tags
are not discussed here, but it is important to be aware of their existence.

<bean:cookie ... >

<bean:header ... >
<bean:page ... >
<bean:parameter ... >
<bean:header ... >
<bean:resource ... >
<bean:struts ... >

Bean Output

The <bean:message> and <bean:write> tags from the Struts framework will write bean and aplication
resources properties into the current HttpResponse object.

This tag allows locale specific messages to be displayed by looking up the

message in the application resources .properties file.

<!-- looks up the error.divisionByZero resource -->

<!-- and writes it to the HttpResponse object -->
<bean:message ... > <bean:message key="error.divisionByZero"/>

<!-- looks up the prompt.name resource -->

<!-- and writes it to the HttpResponse object; -->
<!-- failing that, it writes the string -->
<!-- contained in the attribute arg0-->
<bean:message key="prompt.name" arg0='Enter a name:'/>
This tag writes the string equivalent of the specified bean or bean property to
the current HttpResponse object.
<bean:write ... >
<!-- writes the value of customer.getStreetAddress().toString() -->
<!-- to the HttpResponse object -->
<bean:write name="customer" property="streetAddress"/>

Creating HTML Forms

Frequently data should be gathered from a client and handled. Without the capacity to gather client
input, a web application would be futile. So as to get the clients data, a html shape is utilized.
Client information can originate from a few gadgets, for example, content fields, content boxes,
check takes care of, pop menus, and radio catches. The information comparing to the

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client input is put away in an ActionForm class. A design document called struts-config.xml is
utilized to characterize precisely how the client input are handled. The following diagram roughly
depicts the use of Struts for using forms.

Figure.6: Struts for Using Forms

The Struts html tags are used to generate the widgets in the html that will be used in gathering the
user’s data. There are also tags to create a form element, html body elements, links, images, and
other common html elements as well as displaying errors. Below are the tags provided by html
section of the Struts framework and a short description of each.

<html:base>
Generates a <base> tag. This tag should be used inside of a <head>
tag.

<html:button> Generates an <input type="button"> tag. This tag should be used inside
a <form> element.

<html:cancel>
Generates an <input type="submit"> tag and causes the Action servlet
not to invoke its validate() method. This tag should be used inside a
<form> element.

Wheat Wood Clay

<html:checkbox> Stone Sheep

<html:multibox>
<html:checkbox> Generates an <input type="checkbox">.

<html:multibox> Generates an <input type="checkbox">. "Checkedness"

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depends upon whether the property array specified contains a

corresponding value as the one specified for the multibox.
Generates html to display any errors that may have occurred during
<html:errors>
invocation of the validate() method.
<html:file>
<html:form> Generates <form>.
There is a hidden element here which is invisible. :-)
<html:hidden>
Generates <input type="hidden">.

The ActionForm class

The purpose of the ActionForm class is to contain and provide validation of the user-input data.
This class is subclassed for application specific customization.

Here is a template for a customized ActionForm class with markers denoting where special items
should be located in the class with $ symbols.

package com.akurdi.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

private String username;

private String password;

public String execute() {

if(this.username == null || this.password == null)

return "error";

if (this.username.equals("admin")

&& this.password.equals("admin123")) {

return "success";

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} else {

addActionError(getText("error.login"));

return "error";

public String getUsername() {

return username;

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

public String getPassword()

return password;

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

Do this:

1. Create the directory structure. The root directory is SimpleStruts, and it has the standard
WEB-INF directory with classes inside, and com.akurdi.action inside that. It also has a lib
directory within WEB-INF, which is something we haven't seen before; we'll see in a
minute what goes there.

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2. Copy the Struts tag library descriptor files into WEB-INF. The files struts.tld, struts-bean.tld,
struts-form.tld, struts-html.tld, struts-logic.tld, and struts-template.tld are available in the lib
directory of your Struts installation.

3. Copy the Struts parser, struts.jar, into WEB-INF/lib/. This file is available in the lib directory
of your Struts installation

4. Create the tag descriptor library file for any custom tags you may use beyond the Struts
tags. In this case, the file defines no custom tags, but it's good practice to have it in place,
in case you need to add your own tags later.

5. Create the struts-config.xml file.

There are three main sections to a struts-config.xml configuration file. They are the "Form
Bean Definitions" section, the "Global Forward Definitions" section, and the "Action
Mapping Definitions" section defines a forward called "success".

6. Create the web.xml file.

The web.xml web application configuration file will need to define the servlet ActionServlet,
to which control will be transferred whenever an appropriate URL pattern is accessed. The
servlet is defined just as any other servlet will be defined. The URL pattern is specified by
a servlet mapping. For this application, the URL pattern is any requested resource that ends
with a .do extension.

In order to use the Struts tags, the .tld files describing the tags will need to be included in
the configuration file. The references to these tags are made just as they were for our own
custom tags in the previous chapter. The Struts framework is simply a complex set of tag
libraries (struts*.tld), with associated code (struts.jar).

7. The ApplicationResources.properties file provides resources that will be used by any subclassed
Struts classes (for example, SetNameAction). This resources file provides a place to define
prompts, labels that will display on buttons, and other information that may change. By
placing this information in the ApplicationResources.properties file, recompiling any servlets
used in the application can be avoided, as well as encouraging separation of logic and
presentation.

8. Instances of the Name class are placed in the user sessions. Only one will exist in any
particular user session. It provides methods for accessing and mutating a name.

9. The view of the application is done with the JSP index.jsp. It represents the user interface
and allows the user to interact with the application.

10. Compile, create .war file and place it into the webapps folder of tocat.

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11. Go to http://localhost:8080/Sturtsdemo/example/Login.jsp to test your application

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL

1) Eclipse IDE
2) Apache Tomcat 7.0 or higher

DESIGN/EXECUTION STEPS

Step 1) Create the directory structure as

Step 2) Create input page as below.

Step 3) Provide the entry of Controller in (web.xml) file as given above

Step 4) Create the action class (LoginAction.java)

Step 5) Map the request in (struts-config.xml) file and define the view components.

Step 6) Load the jar files

Step 7) start server and deploy the project or create .war file paste it in webapps folder and run
from manager-app.
TEST CASES

1. Manual test cases need to be performed on struts application.

2. Check whether the tomcat server is running.
3. Check whether the application running status in manager app list is true.
4. Run the application by selecting the app in the list.
5. Check whether the application giving desired results.

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CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS

Hence we have successfully tested the Struts framework and tested the results.

PROGRAM CODE: INPUT & OUTPUT

1) Deploy the application from tomcat manager.

2) Provide the login username and password for login.
3) Test the result for correct and incorrect credentials.

ORAL QUESTIONS

1) What are the components of Struts Framework?

2) What’s the role of a handler in MVC based applications?
3) What’s the flow of requests in Struts based applications?
4) Which file is used by controller to get mapping information for request routing?
5) What’s the role of Action Class in Struts?
6) How an actionForm bean is created? And Its uses.
7) How validation is performed in struts application?
8) What’s the purpose of Execute method of action class?
9) How can we display all validation errors to user on JSP page?
10) What are the benefits of Struts framework?

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Assignment No: 09
TECHNOLOGY

Design and develop any web application using AngularJS.

OBJECTIVES
1. Understand the design of single-page applications and how AngularJS facilitates their
development
2. Properly separate the model, view, and controller layers of your application and
implement them using AngularJS
3. Master AngularJS expressions, filters, and scopes
4. Build Angular forms
5. Elegantly implement Ajax in your AngularJS applications
6. Write AngularJS directives
PROBLEM STATEMENT

Create an application for Bill Payment Record using AngularJS

OUTCOMES
Students can able to,

1. Implement the effective client side implementation.

2. Solve the complex problem of development using MVC framework.

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Software’s: Eclipse IDE/ Notepad/ Notepad++, Modern Web browser

THEORY-CONCEPT

AngularJS is an open-source web application framework. It was initially created in 2009 by

MiskoHevery and Adam Abrons. It is presently kept up by Google. Its most recent adaptation is
1.2.21. "AngularJS is an auxiliary system for dynamic web applications. It gives you a chance to

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utilize HTML as your layout dialect and gives you a chance to stretch out HTML's linguistic
structure to express your application parts plainly and compactly. Its information official and
reliance infusion take out a significant part of the code you as of now need to compose. Also,
everything occurs inside the program, making it a perfect band together with any server
innovation".
General Features
• AngularJS is a productive system that can make Rich Internet Applications (RIA).
• AngularJS gives designers a choices to compose customer side applications utilizing
JavaScript in a spotless Model View Controller (MVC) way.
• Applications written in AngularJS are cross-program agreeable. AngularJS consequently
handles JavaScript code reasonable for every program.
• AngularJS is open source, totally free, and utilized by a great many engineers the world
over. It is authorized under the Apache permit version2.0.
• By and large, AngularJS is a system to assemble expansive scale, elite, and simple to-
keep up web applications.
Core Features:

Figure.7: Architecture of AngularJS

1. Data-authoritative: It is the programmed synchronization of information amongst model
and view parts.

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2. Scope: These are objects that allude to the model. They go about as paste amongst
controller and view.

3. Controller: These are JavaScript capacities bound to a specific degree.

4. Services: AngularJS accompanies a few implicit administrations, for example, $http to

make aXMLHttpRequests. These are singleton objects which are instantiated just once in
application.

5. Filters: These select a subset of things from a cluster and restore another exhibit.

6. Directives: Directives are markers on DOM components, for example, components,

characteristics, css, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. These can be utilized to make
custom HTML labels that fill in as new, custom gadgets. AngularJS has worked in
mandates, for example, ngBind, ngModel, and so on.

7. Templates: These are the rendered see with data from the controller and model. These can
be a solitary record, (for example, index.html) or different perspectives in a single page
utilizing partials.

8. Routing: It is idea of exchanging sees.

9. Model View Whatever: MVW is an outline design for isolating an application into various
parts called Model, View, and Controller, each with unmistakable obligations. AngularJS
does not actualize MVC in the conventional sense, yet rather something nearer to MVVM
(Model-View-ViewModel). The Angular JS group alludes it cleverly as Model View
Whatever.

10. Deep Linking: Deep connecting permits to encode the condition of use in the URL with
the goal that it can be bookmarked. The application would then be able to be re- established
from the URL to a similar state.

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11. Dependency Injection: AngularJS has a worked in reliance infusion subsystem that
encourages the designer to make, comprehend, and test the applications effectively.

Advantages of AngularJS
• It gives the ability to make Single Page Application in a spotless and viable way.
• It gives information restricting ability to HTML. Along these lines, it gives client a rich
and responsive experience.
• AngularJS code is unit testable.
• AngularJS utilizations reliance infusion and make utilization of partition of concerns.
• AngularJS gives reusable segments.
• With AngularJS, the engineers can accomplish greater usefulness with short code.
• In AngularJS, sees are unadulterated html pages, and controllers written in JavaScript do
the business handling.

Model View Controller

Model View Controller or MVC as it is famously called, is a product configuration design for
creating web applications. A Model View Controller design is comprised of the accompanying
three sections.
• Model − It is the most minimal level of the example in charge of looking after information.
• View − It is in charge of showing all or a part of the information to the client.
• Controller − It is a product Code that controls the connections between the Model and
View.
MVC is mainstream since it secludes the application rationale from the UI layer and backings
detachment of concerns. The controller gets all solicitations for the application and afterward
works with the model to set up any information required by the view.

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Figure. 8: Model View Controller

Model

The model is in charge of overseeing application information. It reacts to the demand from see and to the
directions from controller to refresh itself.

The View

An introduction of information in a specific arrangement, activated by the controller's choice to exhibit the
information. They are content based layout frameworks, for example, JSP, ASP, PHP and simple to incorporate
with AJAXinnovation.

The Controller

The controller reacts to client enter and performs communications on the information show objects. The controller
gets input, approves it, and afterward performs business operations that alter the condition of the information
demonstrate.

AngularJS is a MVC based structure.

• An AngularJS application comprises of following three essential parts −ng-app − This directive
defines and links an AngularJS application to HTML.

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• ng-model − This directive binds the values of AngularJS application data to HTML
input controls.
• ng-bind − This directive binds the AngularJS Application data to HTML tags.

DESIGN/EXECUTION STEPS

Steps for AngularJS

1. When a link https://angularjs.org/ is opened, there are two options to download AngularJS
library −

• View on GitHub − Click on this button to go to GitHub and get all of the latest scripts.
• Download AngularJS 1 − Or click on this button, a screen as below would be seen −

• This screen gives various options of using Angular JS as follows:

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• Downloading and hosting files locally

1. There are two different options legacy and latest. The names itself are self-
descriptive. Legacy has version less than 1.2.x and latest has 1.5.x version.
2. We can also go with the minified, uncompressed or zipped version.

• CDN access − You also have access to a CDN. The CDN will give you access around the
world to regional data centers that in this case, Google host. This means using CDN moves
the responsibility of hosting files from your own servers to a series of external ones. This
also offers an advantage that if the visitor to your webpage has already downloaded a copy
of AngularJS from the same CDN, it won't have to be re- downloaded.
Example:
Now let us write a simple example using AngularJS library. Let us create an HTML
file myfirstexample.html as below –

<!doctype html>
<html>

<head>
<scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.2/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>

<bodyng-app="myapp">

<divng-controller="HelloController">
<h2>Welcome {{helloTo.Technology}} to the world of Tutorialspoint!</h2>
</div>

<script>
angular.module("myapp",[])
.controller("HelloController",function($scope){

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$scope.helloTo={};
$scope.helloTo.Technology="AngularJS";
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Following sections describe the above code in detail:

1. Include AngularJS
We have included the AngularJS JavaScript file in the HTML page so we can use AngularJS −

<head>
<scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
To update into latest version of Angular JS, use the following script source.

<head>
<scriptsrc="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.2/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>

2. Point to AngularJS app

Next we tell what part of the HTML contains the AngularJS app. This done by adding the ng-
app attribute to the root HTML element of the AngularJS app. You can either add it to
html element or body element as shown below −

<bodyng-app="myapp">
</body>

3. View
The view is this part −

<divng-controller="HelloController">
<h2>Welcome {{helloTo.Technology}} to the world of Tutorialspoint!</h2>

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</div>
ng-controller tells AngularJS what controller to use with this view. helloTo.Technologytells
AngularJS
to write the "model" value named helloTo.Technology to the HTML at this location.

4. Controller
The controller part is −

<script>
angular.module("myapp",[])
.controller("HelloController",function($scope){
$scope.helloTo={};
$scope.helloTo.Technology="AngularJS";
});
</script>

This code registers a controller function named HelloController in the angular module named
myapp. The controller function is registered in angular via the angular.module(...).controller(...)
function call.

The $scope parameter passed to the controller function is the model. The controller function adds
a helloTo JavaScript object, and in that object it adds a Technology field.

5. Execution
Save the above code as myfirstexample.html and open it in any browser.
Output as below:

Welcome AngularJS to the world of Tutorialspoint!

• At the point when the page is stacked in the program, following things happen −
• HTML archive is stacked into the program, and assessed by the program. AngularJS
JavaScript document is stacked, the precise worldwide question is made. Next, JavaScript
which registers controller capacities is executed.

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• Next AngularJS look over the HTML to search for AngularJS applications and
perspectives. When see is found, it associates that view to the comparing controller work.
• Next, AngularJS executes the controller capacities. It at that point renders the perspectives
with information from the model populated by the controller. The page is presently
prepared.

6. How AngularJS integrates with HTML

• ng-app directive indicates the start of AngularJS application.
• ng-model directive then creates a model variable named "name" which can be used with
the html page and within the div having ng-app directive.
• ng-bind then uses the name model to be displayed in the html span tag whenever user
input something in the text box.
• Closing</div> tag indicates the end of AngularJS application.
AngularJS directives are used to extend HTML. These are special attributes starting with ng-
prefix. We're going to discuss following directives −
• ng-app − This directive starts an AngularJS Application.
• ng-init − This directive initializes application data.
• ng-model − This directive binds the values of AngularJS application data to HTML
input controls.
• ng-repeat − This directive repeats html elements for each item in a collection.

TECHNOLOGY/TOOL

Any IDE or you can use web browser.

TEST CASES

Deploy the Html program run test the result for dynamic implementation of AngularJS.

CONCLUSION/ANALYSIS

With the help of this assignment it is helpful to understand features of AngularJS. MVC model
structure and its use in advanced web programming is studied.

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PROGRAM CODE: INPUT & OUTPUT

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.9/angular.min.js"></sc
ript>
<body>
<form action="successful.html">
<div ng-app="" ng-init="firstName='TE'">

<p>Write Your first Name:</p>

<p>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="firstName"></p>

<div ng-app="" ng-init="lastName='COMP'">

<p>Write your last Name</p>
<p>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="lastName"></p>

<div ng-app="" ng-init="userName='ABC'">

<p>Write your Username</p>
<p>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="userName"></p>

<div ng-app="" ng-init="password='XYZ'">

<p>Write your Password</p>
<p>Name: <input type="password" ng-model="password"></p>

<p>You wrote: {{ firstName }}</p>

<p>You wrote: {{ lastName }}</p>
<p>You wrote: {{ userName }}</p>
<p>You wrote: {{ password }}</p>

<input type="submit" value="submit">

</div>

</body>
</html>

Note:: successful page details add sucessful.html code as per your requirement

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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. What is AngularJS and what are some of its advantages?

2. What is the Model View Controller (MVC)?
3. What is data binding in AngularJS? How does it relate to the MVC architecture?
4. Explain the concept of scope. How does scope inheritance work in AngularJS?
5. Explain the difference between a factory and a service in AngularJS.
6. Explain why there are two “destroy” events associated with the termination of a scope in
AngularJS.
7. What is dependency injection and how does it work?
8. What are directives? Can you explain the functions of the following directives?
9. Explain the role of $routeProvider in AngularJS.

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Assignment No. - 10

TECHNOLOGY

Web Application using EJB

OBJECTIVES

1. Understand about basic concepts of java beans.

2. Understand the basic functionalities of JSP, HTML.
3. Having the knowledge of JBOSS server to deploy web application.
PROBLEM STATEMENTS

Design and implement a business interface with necessary business logic for any web application
using EJB.

OUTCOMES

Students will be able to,

1. Develop a dynamic webpage using Java Beans, HTML and JSP.
2. To understand the concepts and method of web based applications development Process
using EJB.
3. Create a simple EJB 3 stateless session bean and a local Java application client which will
call/invoke the bean to develop for addition of two numbers.

SOFTWARE NEEDED

1. Ubuntu 64 bit / Windows 7.

2. JDK 7 (Java SE 7)
3. EJB 3.0 (stateless session bean)
4. Eclipse luna
5. JBoss Application Server (AS) 7.1.1

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THEORY – CONCEPT

Java Beans :
J2EE application container contains the components that can be used by the clients for executing
the business logic .These components are known as Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) .
J2EE platform has component based architecture to provide multi-tiered, distributed and highly
transactional features to enterprise level applications.
EJB mainly contains the business logic & business data. EJB component is an EJB class. It is a
java class written by EJB developer & this class implements business logic.
It is used for developing very much scalable and robust enterprise level applications to be
deployed Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc.
EJB 3.0 is being a large shift from EJB 2.0 and makes development of EJB based applications
relatively easy.

Features of EJBs:

Some of the features of an application server include the following:

• Client Communication: The client, which is often a user interface, must be able to call the
methods of objects on the application server via agreed-upon protocols.
• State Management: You'll recall our discussions on this topic in the context of JSP
(JavaServer Pages) and servlet development back in Chapter 6.
• Transaction Management: Some operations, for example, when updating data, must
occur as a unit of work. If one update fails, they all should fail.
• Database Connection Management: An application server must connect to a database,
often using pools of database connections for optimizing resources.
• User Authentication and Role-Based Authorization: Users of an application must often
log in for security purposes. The functionality of an application to which a user is allowed
access is often based on the role associated with a user ID.
• Asynchronous Messaging: Applications often need to communicate with other systems
in an asynchronous manner; that is, without waiting for the other system to respond. This
requires an underlying messaging system that provides guaranteed delivery of these
asynchronous messages.
• Application Server Administration: Application servers must be administered. For
example, they need to be monitored and tuned.

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Types of Enterprise Java Beans (EJB):

There are three types of Enterprise Java Beans namely:

1. Session Beans
2. Entity Beans
3. Message driven beans

Session Beans
• Session beans are intended to allow the application author to easily implement portions of
application code in middleware and to simplify access to this code.
• Represents a single client inside the server
• The client calls the session bean to invoke methods of an application on the server
• Perform works for its client, hiding the complexity of interaction with other objects in the
server
• Is not shared
• Is not persistent
When the client stops the session, the bean can be assigned to another client from the server
Session beans are divided into two types:
1. Stateless Session Bean:
Stateless Session Bean is intended to be simple and “light weight” components. The client, thereby
making the server highly scalable, if required, maintains any state. Since no state is maintained in
this bean type, stateless session beans are not tied to any specific client, hence any available
instance of a stateless session bean can be used to service a client.
• values only for the duration of the single invocation
• Except during method invocation, all instances of stateless
session bean are equivalent
Stateless Session Bean’s Life Cycle:
• The client invoke the create method
• The EJB container :
Instantiates the bean
Invokes the setSessionContext Invokes ejbCreate
• The bean is ready
• While in the ready state

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Does not
Exist

1. setSessionConext ejbRemove
2. ejbcrete
Ready
Figure.9: Stateless Session Bean’s Life Cycle

client may invoke a business method :

A client may invoke the remove method and the container calls the bean's ejbRemove method
It’s never passivate .

2. Stateful Session Bean:

State ful Session Bean provides easy and transparent state management on the server side.
Because state is maintained in this bean type, the application server manages client/bean pairs.

Stateful session beans can access persistent resources on behalf of the client, but unlike entity
beans, they do not actually represent the data.

Stateful Session Beans Life Cycle:

• The client invoke the create method

• The EJB container :
Instantiates the bean
Invokes the setSessionContext Invokes ejbCreate
• The bean is ready
• While in the ready state
• container may passivate the bean moving it from memory to secondary storage
• A client may invoke a business method

EJB container may activate a bean, moving it back to the ready stage, and then calls the bean's
ejbActivate method.

A client may invoke the remove method and the container calls the bean's ejbRemove
method

Difference Between Stateless and State Full EJB Are as Follows

Stateless:
1. Normally data members are not put in stateless session bean
2. Stateless beans are pooled

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3. No effort for keeping client specific data

4. No Activation/Passivation in stateless session bean

Stateful:
1. Data members that represent state are present in stateleful session bean
2. Stateful beans are cached
3. Setting the tag idle-timeout-seconds determines how long data is maintained in stateful
session bean
4. Activation – Passivation used

An Entity Bean

• An entity bean is an object representation of persistent data maintained in a permanent data

store such as a database. A primary key identifies each instance of an entity bean. Entity beans
are transactional and are recoverable in the event of a system crash.
• Entity beans are representations of explicit data or collections of data, such as a row in a
relational database. Entity bean methods provide procedures for acting on the data
representation of the bean. An entity bean is persistent and survives if its data remains in the
database.
• An entity bean can implement either bean-managed or container-managed persistence. In the
case of bean-managed persistence, the implementer of an entity bean stores and retrieves the
information managed by the bean through direct database calls. The bean may utilize either
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) or SQL-Java (SQLJ) for this method.
• In the case of container-managed persistence, the container provider may implement access to
the database using standard APIs. The container provider can offer tools to map instance
variables of an entity bean to calls to an underlying database. The container saves the data.
There is no code in the bean for access the database. The container handles all database access
required for the bean which create links between beans are created using a structure called
abstract schema.

Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) Architecture

The EJB architecture is an extension of Web architecture. It has an additional tier. The clients of
an enterprise bean can be a traditional java application lie, applet, JSP or Servlet.
Like in a web application, client browser has to go all the way to web container to use a servlet
or JSP, the communication between beans and clients is performed by the EJB container.

The following are the flows of the EJB architecture.

• The client is working on a web browser.

• There is a database server that hosts a database, like MySQL /Oracle.

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• The J2EE server machine is running on an application server

• The client interface is provided with JSP/Servlet. The enterprise beans reside in the
business tier providing to the client tier.
• The Application Server manages the relationships between the client and database
machines.

EJB server
EJB container

EJB home
interface
Client EJB
bean
EJB remote
interface

Figure.10: EJB Architecture

• In a diagram, an enterprise bean is a non-visual component of a distributed, transaction-

oriented enterprise application. Enterprise beans are typically deployed in EJB containers and
run on EJB servers.

There are three types through which two or more activities may interfere:
1. Dirty read
2. Non-Repeatable read
3. Phantom read
• Clustering and Load-Balancing: Clustering is the process of combining the multiple
peripherals, computers and other resources into a single unit.
• A clustered system then works as load balanced system. In a distributed system when a
request is send to the server, an algorithm running on the server decides which server has
less load and sends the request to that server. EJB container encapsulates these features to
provide smooth and efficient service.
• Deployment Descriptor: A deployment descriptor is an XML file packaged with the
enterprise beans in an EJB JAR file or an EAR file. It contains metadata describing the
contents and structure of the enterprise beans, and runtime transaction and security
information for the EJB container.

• EJB Server: An EJB server is a high-level process or application that provides a run- time
environment to support the execution of server applications that use enterprise beans. An
EJB server provides a JNDI-accessible naming service. It manages and coordinates the
allocation of resources to client applications, provides access to system resources and
provides a transaction service.

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DESIGN / EXECUTION STEPS

Following steps are used to Create and Execute web applications,

1. Design EJB project.
2. Start JBOSS & Deploy it on JBOSS server.
3. Design html and jsp files with an extension of.html and .jsp
4. Run the application in browser and get the result

TEST CASES

Manual testing is used to check the application is running properly in JBOSS server

CONCLUSION / ANALYSIS

Hence, we have created a simple EJB 3 stateless session bean and a local Java application client
which will call/invoke the bean to develop for performing addition of two numbers.

PROGRAM CODE: INPUT & OUTPUT

Create a new EJB Project :

Open Eclipse IDE and create a new EJB project which can be done by clicking on, File menu -> New ->

EJB Project

Step 1:

▪ Create EJB project addition

▪ Click File –> New –> Other –> EJB –> EJB Project –> Next

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Step 2 :
Now create Stateless session bean with its remote interface. Expand project –> expande
ejbModule –> Right click Session Bean –> New –> Session

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Bean

In ejbModule 2 java files are going to create after Finish button.

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Write following code in CalculatorBean.java

}
}

Write Following code in CalculatorBeanRemote.java

Step 3:

Deploying the project :

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Now we need to deploy the our EJB "addition" on server. Follow the steps mentioned bellow to
deploy this project on server.

Strat the server

Right click on "JBoss 7.1 Runtime Server" from Servers view and click on Start.

Step 4:

Now next step Go to Project-> addition -> right click -> run-> Run on server

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Step 5:

After running the program you can see following message on console

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Step 6:

Once this jar file is deployed to server now export EJB jar file save it in desktop -> Finish.

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Step 7:

Now create another project

Write project name-> as additionweb -> finish

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Get a file structure as follow

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Step 8:

WebContent -> right click->new -> html page

Write file name -> form.html->Finish

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Step 9:

WebContent -> right click->new -> jsp page

Write file name -> webappadd.jsp->Finish

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Get the file structure in project window as follows

Write the following code in form.html

//form.html

Write following code in webappadd.jsp

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Step 10 :

Copy the url from step 5 and add that url in wepappadd code as given above.

Step 11 :

Running the application :

Right click on project addition-> run as -> run on server

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ORAL QUESTIONS

1. What is EJB?
2. What is JSP?
3. What is the purpose of JBOSS?
4. What is the syntax of JSP?
5. How to deploy java beans to server?

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