Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss

TYPE - 01 ,d iqjkuk ,pih MsLdtsV fçaVj 4]800 #i;s esa •jhnk tkrk
gS vkSj bldh ejEer ij 500 #i;s •pZ gksrk gSA ;fn bls
Basic Questions (ewyHkwr iz'u) 6]360 #i;s esa cspk tkrk gS] rks bldk ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
1. A table was bought for Rs. 3,000 and sold for SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-03)
Rs. 3,200. Find the gain or loss in terms of (a) 15 (b) 12
money.
(c) 18 (d) 20
,d Vscy 3]000 #i;s esa •jhnh xbZ vkSj 3]200 #i;s esa csph
6. Vipin bought a toy for `1200 and spent
xbZA /u ds lanHkZ esa ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr dhft,A

r
`200 on its repairing. He sold it for `1680,
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-03) then his profit percent is.

si
(a) Gain 200 (b) Loss 200 fofiu us ,d f•ykSuk `1200 esa •jhnkA bldh ejEer
(c) Gain 100 (d) Loss 150 ij mlus `200 •pZ fd,] mlus bls `1680 #i;s esa csp

an by
2. A wrist watch was purchased for `3,000 and fn;kA gS] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr D;k gSA
sold for `3,500. Find the profit percentage.

n
(a) 20% (b) 10%
,d dykbZ ?kM+h 3]000 esa [kjhnh xbZ vkSj 3]500 #i;s(c)
esa8% (d) 16%
csph xbZA ykHk izfr'kr Kkr dhft,A

ja
7. If a book is sold at 25% loss , then ratio of
R s cost price to the selling price is :
SSC Phase-XII 20/06/2024 (Shift-03)
;f n dksbZ iqLrd 25» gkfu ij csph tkrh gS] rks Ø;
a th
(a) 19.58% (b) 18.33%
(c) 16.66% (d) 20.50% ewY; dk foØ; ewY; ls vuqikr gS %
3. Ravath had to sell vegetables worth `4,960 for (a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
`4,712 due to weather conditions. What is the (c) 5 : 4 (d) 2 : 3
ty a

loss percentage that he has incurred? 8. An article is sold at a profit of 250%. What is
ekSle dh fLFkfr osQ dkj.k jkoFk
`4]960
dks dh lfCt;ka`4]712 the ratio of its cost price to selling price?
di M

esa cspuh iM+rh gSA mls fdrus çfr'kr dh gkfu gqbZ gS\ ,d oLrq dks 250» osQ ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA blosQ Ø
SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift-01) ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr fdruk gS\
(a) 10% (b) 15% SSC CGL 13/09/2024 (Shift-01)
(c) 5% (d) 20% (a) 2 : 5 (b) 5 : 2
4. A man buys 10 identical articles for a total (c) 2 : 7 (d) 7 : 2
9. Sukrit purchased an item for `650 and sold it
of `15. If he sells each of them for `1.7, then
at a profit of 26%. At what price (in `) did Sukrit
his profit percentage will be __________ sell the item?
%'(rounded off to two decimal place). lqÑr us ,d oLrq 650 #i;s esa •jhnh vkSj mls 26» ykHk
,d O;fDr dqy 15 #i;s esa 10 ,dleku oLrq,a •jhnrk ij csp fn;kA lqÑr us oLrq fdl ewY; ij (#i;s esa) cspk\
gSA ;fn og muesa ls çR;sd oLrq dks 1-7 #i;s esa csprk SSC Phase-XII 26/06/2024 (Shift-02)
A

(a) 819 (b) 813

......» gksxk (nks n'keyo
gS] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr (c) 823 (d) 829
LFkkuksa rd iw.kkZafdr eku nhft,) 10. A shopkeeper bought an article for `740. At
SSC CGL TIER-II (18/01/2025) what price (in `) should he sell the article to
(a) 14.33% make 30% profit?
(b) 12.76% ,d nqdkunkj] fdlh oLrq dks
`740 esa[kjhnrk gSA30%
(c) 13.33% dk ykHk zkIr
i djus osQ fy, mls oLrq dks fdl ewY;
(` ij
(d) 11.76% esa
) cspuk pkfg,\
RRB JE 18/12/2024 (Shift-02)
5. An old HP Deskjet printer was bought for `4,800
and `500 was spent on its repair. If it was sold (a) 950 (b) 962
for `6,360, then its profit percentage is. (c) 518 (d) 974

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 1
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss

11. Sandeep made a profit of 22% when he sold an ,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq dks 19-50 #i;s esa cspdj 30» dk
over cost for Rs.8540. Find the cost price of ykHk dekrk gSA mls 40» dk ykHk dekus ds fy, viuh
the over cost. fcØh dher dks fdruh c<+kuk pkfg,A
lanhi ,d vksojdksV dks 8]540 #i;s esa cspdj 22» ykHk RRB Technician G-III 27/12/2024 (Shift-02)
vftZr djrk gSA vksojdksV dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A (a) ` 3 (b) `1 .75
SSC CHSL TIER-II (18/11/2024) (c) ` 2 (d) `1.50
(a) Rs.6500 (b) Rs.6000 17. If an article is sold for `402, there is a loss of
(c) Rs.7000 (d) Rs.7500 33%. At what price should it be sold to get 37%
profit?
12. A man sold an article for Rs.247.50, there by
gaining 12.5%. The cost of the articles was: ;fn ,d oLrq 402 #i;s esa csph tkrh gS]33%
rks dh gkfu gksrh
gSA37% dk ykHk v£tr djus osQ fy, bls fdl ewY; ij cspk
,d vkneh us ,d oLrq dks 247-50 #i;s esa cspk] ftlls
tkuk pkfg,\
mls 12-5» dk ykHk gqvkA ml oLrq dh ykxr fdruh Fkh\ SSC CHSL 14/08/2023 (Shift-01)
RRB ALP Tier-01, 25/11/2024 (Shift-02)

r
(a) `911 (b) `846
(a) `220 (b) `225 (c) `822 (d) `781

si
(c) `210 (d) `224 18. A blanket is sold for Rs.1,148, which results
in a loss of 30%. For how much should it be

an by
2 sold to gain 5%?
13. A shopkeeper sold an article at 6
3
% profit. ,d dacy dks 1]148 #i;s esa cspk tkrk gS] ftlls 30»

n
dk gkfu gksrk gSA bls 5» dk ykHk çkIr djus ds fy,
If the selling price is `1600. Find the cost
fdrus #i;s esa cspuk pkfg,A
price.

ja
RRB Technician G-III 28/12/2024 (Shift-01)
R s
2 (a) `1,423 (b) `1,734
,d nqdkunkj us 6 % dh ykHk ij ys[k cspkA ;fn
a th
3 (c) `1,543 (d) `1,722
19. When an article is sold for `480, there is a
foØ; ewY;` 1]600 gS rks Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA 2 1
loss of 16 % . To gain 8 % , it should be sold
(a) ` 1,200 (b) ` 1,400 3 3
ty a

(c) ` 1,500 (d) None of these for ` :

2
14. By selling a hair oil product for `336, the gain tc dksbZ oLrq 480 #i;s esa csph tkrh gS
16rks% dh
di M

3
is 12%. If the gain is reduced to 9%, find the 1
resultant selling price (in `). gkfu gksrh gS rks8 % dk ykHk dekus osQ fy, bls
3
,d osQ'k rsy mRikn dks 336 :i;s esa cspus ij 12» fdl dher ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\
dk ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn ykHk ?kVkdj 9» dj fn;k tk,] (a) `620 (b) `624
(c) `605 (d) `750
rks ifj.kkeh foØ; ewY; (:i;s esa) Kkr dhft,A 20. By selling an article for Rs.2,200, a profit of
SSC Phase-XII 24/06/2024 (Shift-03) 10% is earned. If the same article is sold for
(a) 330 (b) 300 Rs.2,600, then what will be the gain
(c) 327 (d) 339 percentage?
15. A man sells a cow for `22,000 and gains 10%.
,d oLrq dks Rs.2,200 esa cspus ij10% dk ykHk
At what price should he sell the same cow, in çkIr gksrk gSA ;fn bl oLrq Rs.2,600
dks cspk x;k
gksrk] rks ykHk çfr'kr D;k gksrk\
A

order to gain 14%?

,d vkneh ,d xk; 22]000 #i;s esa csprk gS vkSj 10» SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

ykHk vftZr djrk gSA 14» ykHk vftZr djus osQ fy, mls (a) 20% (b) 15%
mlh xk; dks fdl dher ij cspuk pkfg,\ (c) 37% (d) 30%
SSC Phase-XII 21/06/2024 (Shift-03)
21. A trader lost 20% by selling a watch for
Rs.1,024. What percentage will he gain by
(a) `23,000 (b) `23,800
selling it for Rs.1,472?
(c) `22,800 (d) `22,900
,d O;kikjh us ,d ?kM+h 1]024 #i;s esa cspdj 20» dk
16. By selling an article for Rs.19.50, a dealer
makes a profit of 30%. By how much should he uqdlku fd;kA ;fn og bls 1]472 #i;s esa csps] rks mls
increase his selling price so as to make a fdruk çfr'kr ykHk gksxk\
profit of 40%? RRB ALP Tier-01, 26/11/2024 (Shift-02)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 2
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
(a) 15% (b) 10% 26. The difference between the Cost price and
(c) 20% (d) 12% selling price of an article is ` 360 . If the profit
is 20% . The selling price is :
22. An article is sold for `2070 at a profit of 15%
. If the article is sold for `1890, then what ,d oLrq dh ykxr ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; ds chp dk
will be gain or loss percent ? varj ` 360 gSA ;fn ykHk 20» gS] rks foØ; ewY; D;k gS\
,d oLrq 15» dh ykHk ij `2070 esa csph tkrh gS A (a) ` 1,000 (b) ` 1,500
;fn ys• `1890 esa cspk tkrk gS] rks ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr (c) ` 1,800 (d) ` 2,160
D;k gksxk\ 27. A shopkeeper sold an article at a 26% profit.
On selling it for `2,250 more, he would get a
SSC MTS 02/08/2019 (Shift- 03)
profit of 41%. If this article is sold at 12%
(a) 10% gain (b) 10% loss profit, then the selling price would be:
(c) 5% gain (d) 5% loss ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq 26» osQ ykHk ij csprk gSA bls
`2]250 vf/d esa cspus ij mls 41» dk ykHk feysxkA
23. Manjeet bought a second-hand motorbike for
`22,000 and spent `3,000 on its overhauling ;fn ;g oLrq 12» ykHk ij csph tkrh gS] rks foØ; ewY;
fdruk gS\

r
and maintenance. He then sold it with 12%
profit. If he had sold it for `500 less, then what SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift-03)

si
would have been his profit percentage? (a) `16,800 (b) `15,000
eathr us ,d lsosQaM gSaM eksVjckbd#i;s 22]000
esa [kjhnhA (c) `15,800 (d) `16,120

an by
vkSj bldh ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k ij 3]000
#i;s [kpZ fd,A 28. A trader sells an article at 16% below its cost
fiQj mlus bls 12» ykHk ij csp fn;kA ;fn og bls 500 price. Had he sold it for `192.20 more, he

n
would have gained 15%. The new selling price
#i;s de esa csprk] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr gksrk\ (in `) of the article is:

ja
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift-01)
,d O;kikjh fdlh oLrq dks mlosQ Ø; ewY; ls 16» de
R s
(a) 10% (b) 10.5%
ewY; ij csprk gSA ;fn mlus bls 192-20 #i;s vf/d esa
a th
(c) 8% (d) 5%
24. A retailer purchased a batch of goods for `5,000.
cspk gksrk] rks mls 15» dk ykHk çkIr gksrkA oLrq dk u
Due to a manufacturing defect, 5% of the goods foØ; ewY; (#i;s esa) D;k gS\
were damaged. If the retailer wants to make a SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01)
ty a

profit of 20% on the remaining goods, at what (a) 742 (b) 731
price should the undamaged goods be sold? (c) 713 (d) 724
di M

,d [kqnjk foØsrk`5,000 esa lkeku dk ,d cSp [kjhnrk 29. If the difference between the selling prices of
gSA fofuekZ.k nks"k osQ%dkj.k
lkeku5 {kfrxzLr gks tkrk an article at profits of 10% and 7% is `6, then
gSA ;fn [kqnjk foozsQrk 'ks"k lkeku
% dkij 20
ykHk vftZr the cost price (in `) of the article is:
djuk pkgrk gS] rks v{kfrxzLr lkeku dks fdl ewY; ij ;fn fdlh oLrq ds 10» ykHk ij vkSj 7» ykHk ij
cspk tkuk pkfg,\ foØ; ewY;ksa ds chp dk varj
` 6 gS] rks oLrq dk Ø;
SSC CHSL 04/07/2024 (Shift-03) ewY; `( esa) D;k gS\
(a) `5,700 (b) `5,800 SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02)

(c) `6,000 (d) `5,900 (a) 175

(b) 150
TYPE - 02 (c) 200
Difference between SP & CP (d) 100
A

(foØ; ewY; vkSj Ø; ewY; ds varj ij vk/kfjRk

) 30. A person sold an article at a loss of 18%. Had
25. The difference between the cost price and the he sold it for Rs 960 more, he would have
selling price of an article is `1,800. If there is gained 12%. If the article is sold for Rs 3840
then how much is the profit percentage?
a profit of 20%, then the cost price of the
article is: ,d O;fÙkQ us ,d oLrq dks 18» dh gkfu ij cspkA ;fn
,d oLrq osQ Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; osQ chp dk varj og bls 960 #i;s vf/d esa csprk] rks mls 12» dk
`1]800 gSA ;fn 20» dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks oLrq dk Ø; ykHk gksrkA ;fn oLrq 3840 #i;s esa csph tkrh gS rk
ewY; D;k gS\ ykHk çfr'kr fdruk gS\
SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-04) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) `9,000 (b) `8,000 (a) 15% (b) 24%
(c) `11,000 (d) `7,000 (c) 20% (d) 21%

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 3
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
31. When an article is sold for Rs 768, the profit TYPE - 04
percentage is x%. When the same article is sold
for Rs 896, the profit percentage is (x + 20)%. Profit/Loss = CP/SP of Some articles.
What is the value of x? (dqN oLrqvksa dk Ø;@foØ; ewY; ykHk@gkfu )ds cjkcj
tc ,d oLrq dks 768 #i;s esa cspk tkrk gS] rks ykHk
35. By selling 42 m of cloth, Vijay gains the selling
çfr'kr x » gksrk gSA tc mlh oLrq dks 896 #i;s esa price of 7 m of cloth. find the profit
cspk tkrk gS] rks ykHk çfr'kr
(x $ 20 ) » gksrk gSA
x percentage.
dk ewY; D;k gS\ 42 ehVj diM+k cspdj] fot; dks 7 ehVj diM+s dk foØ;
SSC MTS 06/10/2021 (Shift- 02) ewY; çkIr gksrk gSA ykHk çfr'kr Kkr djsaA
(a) 20 (b) 15 SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)
(c) 25 (d) 30 (a) 20% (b) 30%
(c) 25% (d) 15%
TYPE - 03
36. By selling 60 pens, a man gain an amount equal
CP of (X) = SP of (Y)

r
to the selling price of 12 pens. What is his gain
(X oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY;
= Y oLrqvksa dk foØ; ewY;
) percentage?

si
32. If the selling price of 40 articles is equal to the 60 dyeksa dks cspdj] ,d vkneh dks 12 dyeksa osQ foØ;
cost price of 50 articles, then the percentage ewY; osQ cjkcj ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA mldk ykHk izfr'kr D;k

an by
gain is: SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-03)
;fn 40 oLrqvksa dk foØ; ewY;] 50 oLrqvksa osQ Ø; ewY;

n
(a) 20% (b) 22%
osQ cjkcj gS] rks ykHk çfr'kr D;k gS\ (c) 25% (d) 27%

ja
SSC CHSL 01/07/2024 (Shift-04) 37. By selling 14 articles a person loses the cost
R s price of 2 articles. What is its loss percentage
(a) 25%
(b) 20% ? (up to one decimal place)
a th
(c) 35% 14 oLrqvksa cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 2 oLrqvksa ds ykxr
(d) 30% ewY; dh gkfu gksrh gSA bldk gkfu izfr'kr D;k gS\ (,d
33. If the cost price of 28 oranges is equal to selling n'keyo LFkku rd)
ty a

price of 24 oranges, then the profit percentage

is: (a) 14.3% (b) 14.1%
di M

(c) 13.2% (d) 12.5%

;fn 28 larjksa dk ozQ; ewY;
24 larjksa ds foozQ; ewY; ds
38. After selling 25 articles, a shopkeeper earns
cjkcj gS] rks ykHk izfr'kr
gSA
profit equal to the cost price of 5 articles. If
SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-03)
he bought articles of total `800 then he will
2 have sold it for.
(a) 16 %
3
25 ys• cspus ds ckn] ,d nqdkunkj 5 ys•ksa dh ykxr
1
(b) 16
3
% ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk dekrk gSA vxj mlus dqy 800 ds
2 ys• •jhns gSa rks mlus mls fdrus esa csp fn;k gksxk \
(c) 18 %
3 (a) 900 (b) 960
1 (c) 800 (d) 860
(d) 18 %
A

3 39. By selling 30 meters of cloth a shopkeeper

34. The selling price of 25 books is equal to the makes a profit equivalent to the selling price
cost price of 41 books. Find the loss or gain of 10 meters of cloth. Find the selling price of
percentage. 1 meter of cloth when the cost price of 1 meter
25 iqLrdksa dk foØ; ewY;]
41 iqLrdksa osQ Ø; ewY; osQ of cloth is `480.
cjkcj gSA gkfu ;k ykHk izfr'kr Kkr dhft,A 30 ehVj diM+k cspdj ,d nqdkunkj 10 ehVj diM+s
dsfoØ;
RRB JE 16/12/2024 (Shift-03) ewY; osQ cjkcj ykHk vftZr djrk gSA 1 ehVj diM+s dk foØ;
100 ewY; Kkr dhft,] tc 1 ehVj diM+s dk Ø; ewY;
`480 gSA
(a) % gain (b) 64% gain SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift-03)
16
100 (a) `520 (b) `720
(c) % loss (d) 64% loss
16 (c) `960 (d) `820
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 4
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
45. There are 2 friends Neeraj and Deepak. Neeraj
TYPE - 05 calculates his profit % on SP whereas Deepak
Profit or Loss on Selling Price calculates his profit % on CP. If both claim
(foØ; ewY; ij ykHk@ gkfu ) to make 20% profit and the difference between
there actual profit is ` 100 and the SP of both
40. If a person calculates his profit % on Selling is same. Find their SP.
Price and according to him, his profit is 20%. uhjt vkSj nhid ds 2 nksLr gSaA uhjt foØ; ewY; ij
Find his actual profit %. vius ykHk » dh x.kuk djrk gS tcfd nhid Ø; ewY;
;fn dksbZ O;fÙkQ foØ; ewY; ij vius ykHk » dh x.kuk ij vius ykHk » dh x.kuk djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa 20»
djrk gS vkSj mlds vuqlkj] mldk ykHk 20» gSA mldk ykHk dekus dk nkok djrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ okLrfod ykH
okLrfod ykHk» Kkr djsaA ds chp dk varj ` 100 gS vkSj nksuksa dk foØ; ewY;
(a) 25% (b) 20% leku gS rks mudk foØ; ewY; Kkr djsaA
(c) 40% (d) 50% (a) 2500 (b) 3000
41. The cost price of an article is Rs. 2800. Profit (c) 2000 (d) None of these
as a percentage of selling price is 20 percent.

r
4
What is the actual profit (in Rs.)? 46. By selling an article at of its actual selling
10
,d oLrq dk Ø; ewY; :i;s 2800 gSA foØ; ewY; ds izfr'kr

si
price, Nirbhay incurs a loss of 17%. If he sells
esa ykHk 20 izfr'kr gSA okLrfod ykHk dk eku (:i;s esa) it at 88% of its actual selling price, then the
D;k gS\

an by
profit percentage
SSC CGL MAINS 08/08/2022 4
fdlh oLrq dks blds ewy foØ; ewY; ds ij cspus ij

n
(a) Rs.616 (b) Rs.700 10
(c) Rs.504 (d) Rs.560 fuHkZ; dks 17» dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn og bls ewy foØ;

ja
42. A man purchased a cell phone for Rs. 24,500
ewY; ds 88» ij csprk gS] rks ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
R s
and sold it at a gain of 12.5% calculated on
the selling price. The selling price of the cell RPF SI 13/12/2024 (Shift-01)
a th
phone was: (a) 82.6% (b) 81.3%
,d vkneh us 24]500 #i;s esa ,d lsy iQksu •jhnkA vkSj (c) 83.4% (d) 84.4%
bls fcØh ewY; ij x.kuk fd, x, 12-5» ds ykHk ij csp 47. By selling an article at 2
of its actual selling
fn;kA lsy iQksu dk foØ; ewY; Fkk%
ty a

5
price, Manav incurs a loss of 27%. If he sells
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
it at 84% of its actual selling price, then the
di M

(a) Rs. 25,000 (b) Rs. 28,000 profit percentage is:

(c) Rs. 27,500 (d) Rs. 25,500 2
43. On selling an article for ` 800 , a person loses fdlh oLrq dks blosQ ewy foØ; ewY;5osQ ij cspus ij
20% of its selling price. At what price should ekuo dks27% dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn og bls ewy foØ;
he sell it to gain 25% on its cost price ? ewY; osQ
84% ij csprk gS] rks ykHk izfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
fdlh oLrq dks` 800 esa cspus ij ,d O;fÙkQ dks blds RRB JE 16/12/2024 (Shift-02)
foØ; ewY; ij 20» dh gkfu gksrh gS rks Ø; ewY; ij
(a) 56.9% (b) 52.6%
25» ykHk dekus ds fy, mls bl oLrq dks fdl dher
(c) 55.5% (d) 53.3%
ij cspuk pkfg,A
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 03) TYPE - 06
(a) ` 1,280 (b) ` 1,152 Butterfly Concept (cVjÝykbZ dkWUlsIV
)
A

(c) ` 1,250 (d) ` 1,200

48. A man sells a mobile phone for Rs.680 and loses
44. By selling an article for Rs. 640, a person loses something. If he had sold it for Rs.1070, his
15% of its selling price. At what price (in Rs.) gain would have been double the former loss.
should he sell it to gain 15% on its cost price? The cost price (in `) of the mobile phone is:
dksbZ oLrq 640 : esa cspdj fdlh O;fDr dks oLrq ds ,d vkneh `680 esa ,d eksckby iQksu csprk gS vkSj dqN
foØ; ewY; ij 15» dh gkfu gksrh gSA oLrq ds Ø; ewY; gkfu mBkrk gSA ;fn mlus`1070
bls esa cspk gksrk] rks mldk
ykHk] iwoZ dh gkfu dk nksxquk gksrkA eksckby iQksu d
ij 15» ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, mls oLrq dks fdl
ewY; `( esa) Kkr dhft,
ewY; (:i;s esa) ij cspuk pkfg,\ SSC CGL TIER-II (20/01/2025)
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 820 (b) 800
(a) 835 (b) 832
(c) 836.60 (d) 846.40 (c) 830 (d) 810

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 5
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
49. The profit obtained by a vendor on selling 150 50
7 (a) % (b) %
goods at Rs 3,200 is equal to th of the profit 7 7
5
10 100
obtained by selling the same goods at Rs %
(c) (d) %
3,000. What is the cost price (in Rs) of the 7 7
goods? 53. On selling an article for ` 246.80, the gain is
, d foØsrk }kjk vius eky dks 3]200 #i;s esa cspus ij 20% more than the amount of loss incurred
çkIr gksus okyk ykHk] mlh eky dks 3]000 #i;s esa cspuson selling it for ` 216. If the article is sold for
7 ` 220.75, then what is the gain/loss percent
ij çkIr gksus okys ykHk5dsosa Hkkx ds cjkcj gSA eky (correct to nearest integer)?
dk Ø; ewY; (#i;s esa) D;k gS\ fdlh oLrq dks ` 246-80 #i;s esa cspus ij ykHk
MTS 06/09/2023 (Shift- 01) ` 216 esa cspus ij gqbZ gkfu ls 20» vf/d gSA ;fn oLrq dks
(a) 2,500 (b) 2,700 ` 220-75 esa cspk tk, rks ykHk@gkfu izfr'kr D;k gS\
(c) 2,900 (d) 2,400 SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)

r
50. The profit earned by selling an article for Rs (a) Profit 7% (b) Loss 4%

si
832 is equal to the loss incurred when the (c) Profit 3% (d) Loss 5%
article is sold for Rs 448. What will be the selling
TYPE - 07

an by
price of the article if it is sold at a 10% loss?
fdlh oLrq dks 832 #i;s esa cspus ij vftZr ykHk mlNumber of Articles (oLrqvksa la[;k
dh ij vk/kfjr)

n
oLrq dks 448 #i;s esa cspus ij gqbZ gkfu ds cjkcj54.gSAIf a man bought 6 pencils for Rs.5, and sold
;fn oLrq dks 10» gkfu ij cspk tkrk gS rks mldk foØ; them at 5 pencils for Rs.6, then the gain

ja
ewY; D;k gksxk\ percentage is______.
R s
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02) vxj ,d vkneh 6 isaflYl dks 5 #i;s esa •jhnh vkSj mUgsa
5 isaflYl dks 6 #i;s esa cspk] rks ykHk çfr'kr D;k gksxk\
a th
(a) Rs 576 (b) Rs 540
(c) Rs 625 (d) Rs 640 RRB Technician G-III 20/12/2024 (Shift-02)
51. The percentage profit earned by James by (a) 42% (b) 41%
selling an article for Rs.1,920, equals the
ty a

(c) 43% (d) 44%

percentage loss suffered by selling it at
Rs.1,500. What should be the selling price if 55. Apples are bought at 25 for Rs 250 and sold
di M

he wants to earn 10% profit? at 30 for Rs 390. What is the profit/loss

percentage in this transaction?
tsEl }kjk ,d oLrq dks 1]920 #i;s esa cspus ij tks ykHk
çfr'kr çkIr gksrk gS] og ogh çfr'kr gkfu gksrk gS tc og 25 lsc 250 #i;s esa •jhns x, vkSj 30 lsc 390 #i;s
mls 1]500 #i;s esa csprk gSA ;fn og 10» ykHk dekuk esa csps x,A bl ysunsu esa ykHk gkfu çfr'kr D;k gS\
pkgrk gS] rks foØ; ewY; D;k gksuk pkfg,A MTS 05/09/2023 (Shift- 01)
RRB Technician G-III 24/12/2024 (Shift-03) (a) 25% Loss (b) 25% Profit
(a) `4,000 (c) 30% Profit (d) 30% Loss
(b) `1,881 56. A vendor buys 20 dozen bananas for `1,200
(c) `7,000 and sells 5 dozen for `350, then his gain
(d) `2,000 percentage is:
A

52. A lady sold an article for Rs 960 at some , d foozsQrk 20 ntZu osQys
`1]200 esa •jhnrk gS vkSj 5 ntZu
profit. Had she sold it for Rs 800, then there
1
osQys`350 esa csprk gS] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr fdruk gS\
would have been a loss equal to of the SSC CHSL 10/07/2024 (Shift-02)
3
initial profit. What was the profit percentage 1 1
of the article? (a) 21 % (b) 15 %
3 3
, d efgyk us ,d oLrq dks dqN ykHk ij 960 #i;s esa 2 2
cspkA vxj mlus bls 800 #i;s esa cspk gksrk] rks 'kq#vkrh(c) 13
3
% (d) 16
3
%
1
ykHk ds3 ds cjkcj gkfu gqbZ gksrhA oLrq dk 57.
ykHkA shopkeeper buys oranges at the rate of 10
oranges for `50 and sells them at the rate of
çfr'kr fdruk Fkk\ 12 oranges for `74. Find his gain or loss
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 percentage.

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 6
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
,d nqdkunkj 50 #i;s esa 10 larjs dh nj ls larjs •jhnrk dqN VkWiQh
` 10 esa 11 dh nj ls [kjhnh xbZA mruh gh
gS vkSj mUgsa 74 #i;s esa 12 larjs dh nj ls csprk gSA mldk
VkWfiQ;k¡
`10 esa 9 ds nj ls [kjhnh xbZA iwjs HkaMkj d
ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A `1@VkWiQh ds fglkc ls csp fn;kA ykHk@gkfu izfr'kr
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-01) dhft,A
1 (a) Neither profit nor loss
(a) 23 % gain (b) 25% gain
3
(b) 20% profit
1
(c) 30% loss (d) 25 % loss (c) 10% loss (d) 1% loss
3
58. A vendor buys 20 pens for `15 and sells them 63. A shopkeeper bought 60 pencils at a rate of
at 15 for `20. How many pens should be 4 for Rs5 and another 60 pencils at a rate of
bought and sold to earn a profit of `245? 2 for Rs3. He mixed all the pencils and sold
them at a rate of 3 for Rs4. Find his gain or
,d foozsQrk 15 #i;s esa 20 isu •jhnrk gS vkSj mUgsa 20loss percentage.
#i;s esa 15 osQ fglkc ls csprk gSA 245 #i;s dk ykHk
,d nqdkunkj us 5 #i;s esa 4 dh nj ls 60 isaflysa

r
dekus osQ fy, fdrus isu •jhns vkSj csps tkus pkfg,\
•jhnha vkSj 60 isaflysa] 3 #i;s esa 2 dh nj ls •jhnhaA

si
SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-04)
ml us lHkh isaflyksa dks feykdj 4 :i;s esa 3 dh nj ls
(a) 280 (b) 540 csp fn;kA mldk ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr Kkr djsaA

an by
(c) 320 (d) 420 SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
59. A trader bought some orange at 7 for ` 11 .

n
1 1
He sold all at 2 for ` 3. Thereby he losses ` (a) Profit 3 % (b) Loss 3 %
8 33
30. Find number of oranges sold.

ja
7 7
R s
`11 esa 7 ds fglkc ls dqN larjs [kjhnh vkSj
` 3 esa 2 (c) Profit 2 %
8
(d) Loss 2 %
8
ds fglkc ls csp nh] rks` 30 dh gkfu gqbZ rks crk,¡
a th
64. A shopkeeper buys 60 oranges at 10 for Rs 72,
mlus fdrus larjs csps\ and an equal number at 12 for Rs 90. He spends
(a) 420 (b) 400 Rs 118 on the transaction and sells all the
oranges that he buys. If there is a profit of 26%
ty a

(c) 210 (d) 280 in the entire transaction, then what is the
60. A trader bought some apples at 15 for ` 8 and selling price of 32 oranges?
di M

sold all at X for ` 2. Thereby he gains 25%.

,d nqdkunkj 60 larjs 72 #i;s esa 10 dh nj ls •jhnrk
Find the value of X?
gS] vkSj leku la[;k 90 #i;s esa 12 dh nj ls •jhnrk
` 8 esa 15 ds fglkc ls dqN lsc [kjhnh vkSj
` 2 esaX ds gSA og ysunsu ij 118 #i;s •pZ djrk gS vkSj og lHkh
fglkc ls csp nhA rks 25» dh ykHk gqbZA
X dk eku crk,¡A larjs csprk gS tks og •jhnrk gSA ;fn iwjs ysu&nsu esa 26
(a) 2 (b) 3 dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks 32 larjs dk foØ; ewY; D;k gS\
(c) 4 (d) 5 SSC MTS 27/10/2021 (Shift- 02)

61. A trader bought some apples at 9 for `7 . He (a) Rs.336 (b) Rs.313.60
2 (c) Rs.316.80 (d) Rs.320
sold all at X for `2. Thereby he loss 14 % . 65. A shopkeeper buys some notebooks at the rate
7
A

Find the value of X? of 12 for `222, and an equal number of

notebooks at 10 for `225. If he sells all the
`7 esa 9 ds fglkc ls dqN lsc [kjhnh vkSj
`2 esaX ds fglkc notebooks at a profit of 20%, then the selling
2 price of 15 notebooks is:
ls csp nh rks14 % dh gkfu gqbZA
X dk eku crk,¡A
7 dksbZ nqdkunkj] 222 #i;s esa 12 osQ ewY; ij oqQN uks
(a) 2 (b) 3 [kjhnrk gS vkSj mruh gh la[;k esa uksVcqd 225 #i;s esa 1
(c) 4 (d) 5 osQ ewY; ij [kjhnrk gSA ;fn og lHkh uksVcqd 20» os
62. A person bought some articles at rate of 11 for ykHk ij csprk gS] rks 15 uksVcqd dk foØ; ewY; Kkr djsa
` 10 and bought same number of articles at SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
the rate of 9 for ` 10 and sold all the stock at (a) `369 (b) `376.5
the rate of 1 for ` 1. Find the profit or loss %. (c) `360 (d) `302.40

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 7
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss

TYPE - 08 70. A shopkeeper bought 40 pieces of an article

at a rate of Rs 50 per item. He sold 35 pieces
Average Concept (When CP is same) with 20% profit. The remaining 5 pieces were
(vkSlr dh vo/kj.kk tc CP leku gks
) found to be damaged and he sold them with
5 10% loss. Find his overall profit percentage.
66. A shopkeeper sold of his articles at a gain
8
of 20% and the remaining the cost price. What
,d nqdkunkj us 50 #i;s çfr oLrq dh nj ls ,d oLrq ds
is his gain percentage in the whole transaction? 40 VqdM+s •jhnsA mlus 20» ykHk ds lkFk 35 VqdM+
5 'ks"k 5 VqdM+s {kfrxzLr ik, x, vkSj mlus mUgsa 10» gk
,d nqdkunkj us viuh 8 oLrqvksa dks
20% osQ ykHk ij
lkFk csp fn;kA mldk dqy ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
vkSj 'ks"k dks Ø; ewY; ij cspkA iwjs lkSns esa mldk ykHk
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
izfr'kr fdruk gS\
(a) 30% (b) 32.5%
SSC CGL 18/09/2024 (Shift-01)
(c) 16.25% (d) 10%
1 1
(a) 16

r
% (b) 14 %
2 2 1
71. A person bought some articles. He sold

si
1 1 3
(c) 13 % (d) 12 %
2 2 3

an by
67. Mukesh sells 80% part of a commodity at a articles at profit of 14%, articles at profit
5
profit of 20% and rest of the part at a loss of of 17.5 % and rest at profit of 20%. Find his
5% and in this way earns a profit of `9,300. total profit%.

n
What was the cost price of the commodity for
1
Mukesh? ,d O;fDr us dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnhA mlusoLrq,¡ 14»

ja
3
eqosQ'k ,d oLrq osQ 80» Hkkx dks 20» osQ ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k
R s
3
Hkkx dks 5» dh gkfu ij csprk gS vkSj bl izdkj 9]300 ykHk ij] oLrq,¡ 17-5» ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k oLrq,¡
a th
#i;s dk ykHk v£tr djrk gSA eqosQ'k osQ fy, oLrq dk Ø; 20» ykHk5 ij csp nhA bl lkSns esa mls fdruk izfr'kr
ewY; D;k Fkk\ ykHk gqvk\
SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift-03)
ty a

(a) 15.5 % (b) 16.5 %

(a) `61,000 (b) `58,000
(c) 17.5 % (d) 18.5 %
(c) `62,000 (d) `60,000
di M

68. A man bought three articles for 72. A fruit merchant bought some bananas. One
` 3,000 each. He sold the articles respectively fifth of them got rotten and were thrown away.
at 10% profit, 5% profit and 15% loss. The total He sold two fifth of the remaining bananas with
percentage profit/loss he earned is: him at 15% profit and the remaining bananas
,d O;fDr us rhu oLrqvksa esa ls izR;sd
`3000
dks #i;s at 10% profit. Find his overall loss or profit
esa [kjhnkA mlus bu oLrqvksa dks Øe'k% 10» ykHk]percent?
5»
ykHk vkSj 15» gkfu ij cspkA mlds }kjk izkIr dqy 1
,d iQy foØsrk us dqN dsys [kjhnsA muesalM+
ls x,
YkkHk@gkfu Kkr djsaA 5
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Shift- 01) vkSj mUgsa isaQd fn;k x;kA mlds ikl cps gq, dsyksa e
(a) 10% loss (b) 5% loss 2
dks mlus 15» ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k dsyksa
10»dks
ykHk
5
A

(c) 5% profit (d) No profit no loss

69. A man bought three articles for ` 6,000 each. ij cspkA dqy ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr Kkr
djsaA
He sold the articles respectively at 15% profit, SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
12% profit and 15% loss. The total percentage (a) Loss, 10.4% (b) Profit 10.4%
profit/loss he earned is:
,d O ; fDr u s r hu o Lr q vks a es a ls iz R; s d dks (c) Profit, 9.6% (d) Loss, 9.6%
` 6000 esa [kjhnkA mlus bu oLrqvksa dks Øe'k% 73. 15»
A medical store owner purchased medicines
ykHk] 12» ykHk vkSj 15» gkfu ij cspkA mls dqy fdrus 2
izfr'kr dk ykHk ;k gkfu gqvk@gqbZ\ worth Rs 18,000 from a company. He sold
5
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Shift- 02) part of the medicine at a 35% loss. On which
(a) 4% profit (b) 3% loss gain, he should sell the rest of the medicines
(c) 4% loss (d) No profit no loss so that he has neither gain nor loss?

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 8
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
,d esfMdy LVksj ds ekfyd us ,d daiuh ls 18]000 77. Arbind has 650 kg of wheat. A part of which he
sells at 9% profit and the rest at 19% profit to
2
#i;s dh nok,a •jhnhaA og nok dk5 Hkkx 35» dh get 15% profit on the whole. What is the quantity
(in kg) of wheat sold by Arbind at 9% profit?
gkfu ij csprk gSA mls 'ks"k nokb;ka fdl ykHk ij cspuh
pkfg, rkfd mls u rks dksbZ ykHk gks vkSj u gh gkfu\ vjfcan ds ikl 650 fdyksxzke xsgwa gSA ftldk ,d fgLlk
SSC MTS 13/09/2023 (Shift- 02)
og 9» ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj 'ks"k dks 19» ykHk ij csprk
gS rkfd dqy feykdj 15» ykHk çkIr gks ldsA vjfcan }kjk
1 2
(a) 23
3
% (b) 20
3
% 9» ykHk ij csps x, xsgwa dh ek=kk (fdxzk esa) D;k gS\
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-2)
2 1
(c) 23 % (d) 20 % (a) 260 (b) 390
3 3
74. If two-thirds of the articles are sold at 25% (c) 195 (d) 455
profit, 20% of them are sold at a loss of 20% TYPE - 09
and the remaining articles are sold at a profit When SP is Same (tc foØ; ewY; leku gks)

r
of 20%, then the profit of ` 3312 is obtained. 78. A person sold two cars for `60,000 each. On

si
Find the cost price of the articles. one, he gained 20% while on the other he lost
;fn oLrqvksa dk nks&frgkbZ fgLlk 25» ykHk ij] 20»20%. Find the percentage of his gain or loss.

an by
fgLlk 20» dh gkfu ij vkSj 'ks"k fgLlk 20» ds ykHk ,d O;fÙkQ us nks dkjsa çR;sd 60]000 #i;s esa csphaA ,d i
ij cspk tkrk gS] rks` 3]312 dk ykHk gksrk gSA oLrqvksamls 20» dk ykHk gqvk tcfd nwljs ij mls 20» dh gkfu

n
dk ykxr ewY; gS% gqbZA mlosQ ykHk ;k gkfu dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
SSC MTS 20/08/2019 (Shift- 01) SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-2)

ja
(a) ` 18,600
R s
(b) ` 21,400 (a) No profit and no loss
(c) ` 21,600 (d) ` 20,000 (b) 4% Loss
a th
75. A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at 20% (c) 2% Loss (d) 4% Profit
profit, half of the remaining cloth at 20% loss 79. A man sells two houses at the rate of Rs.1.995
and the rest was sold at his cost price. In the lakhs each. On one he gains 5% and on the other
he loses 5%. His gain or loss percentage in the
ty a

total transaction, his gain or loss will be

,d diM+k O;kikjh vius ikl ds vkèks diM+s dks 20 whole transaction is:
izfr'kr ykHk ij rFkk cps gq, diM+s ds vkèks dks 20 ,d vkneh nks ?kjksa dks çR;sd 1-995 #i;s yk• esa csprk
di M

izfr'kr gkfu ij rFkk 'ks"k diM+s dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gSA ,d ij mls 5» dk ykHk gksrk gS vkSj nwljs ij 5» dk
gkfu gksrk gSA iwjh ysu&nsu esa mldk dqy ykHk ;k
gS rks iwjs lkSns esa mldk izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsa\
(a) 5% profit (b) Neither loss or gain çfr'kr D;k gksxk\
(c) 5% loss (d) 10% profit RRB Technician G-III 29/12/2024 (Shift-03)
76. A shopkeeper bought certain number of apples (a) 0.25% gkfu (b) 0.25% ykHk
1
for Rs.3,600. He sold of them at a loss of (c) 25% gkfu (d) 2.5% gkfu
5
10%, one-fourth of the remaining apples at a 80. Pradeep sells two fans at 480 each and by doing
loss of 5%, and two-third of the rest at a profit so he gains 20% on one fan and loses 20% on
of 15%. At what price (in Rs.) should he sell the the other. His loss on the whole (in) is:
remaining apples to earn a profit of 27% çnhi çR;sd 480 #i;s osQ ewY; ls nks ia•s csprk gS vkSj
A

overall? ,slk djosQ og ,d ia•s ij 20» dk ykHk dekrk gS vkSj

,d nqdkunkj us 3]600 #i;s esa fuf'pr la[;k esa lsc •jhnsA nwljs ij mls 20» dh gkfu gksrh gSA oqQy feykdj mls fdruh
mlus muesa ls
1
Hkkx dks 10» dh gkfu ij] 'ks"k ds gkfu (#i;s esa) gqbZ\
5
SSC CHSL 08/07/2024 (Shift-03)
,d&pkSFkkbZ lscksa dks 5» dh gkfu ij] vkSj 'ks"k ds nks&frgkbZ
Hkkx dks 15» ds ykHk ij cspkA dqy feykdj 27» dk (a) 30 (b) 10
(c) 20 (d) 40
ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, mls 'ks"k lscksa dks fdl dher
81. Aditya sells wrist watches from his personal
ij (#i;s esa) cspuk pkfg,\ collection for Rs 12600 each. On the first
SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (Shift-01) watch, he gains 26% and on the second, he
(a) 1,548 (b) 1, 584 losses 10%. Find the overall gain or loss
(c) 1,845 (d) 1, 864 percentage.

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs 9
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
vkfnR; vius futh laxzg ls dykbZ ?kfM+;k¡ 1260086.
#i;s Two articles were sold for `3,000 each, with no
esa csprk gSA igyh ?kM+h esa mls 26» dk ykHk gksrk lossgS
and profit in the entire transaction. If one
was sold at a profit of 25%, then the loss incurred
vkSj nwljh ckj mls 10» dh gkfu gksrh gSA dqy ykHk ;k
on the second article is ____.
gkfu çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
nks oLrqvksa esa ls izR;sd oLrq dks 3]000 #i;s esa cspk x;k
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift-03)
(a) Gain of 16% (b) Gain of 5%
ysu&nsu esa dksbZ gkfu vkSj ykHk ugha gqvkA ;fn ,d oLr
(c) Loss of 5% (d) Gain of 12% ykHk ij csph xbZ gks] rks nwljh oLrq ij gqbZ gkfu Kkr dhft,
82. Radha bought a fridge and a washing machine SSC Phase-XII 21/06/2024 (Shift-02)
together for ` 57300. She sold the fridge at 2
a profit of 15% and washing machine at a loss (a) 10% (b) 18 %
3
of 24% and both are sold at the same price. 2 2
The cost price of washing machine (in `) is : (c) 16 % (d) 15 %
3 3
jk/k ,d Úht vkSj ,d ok¯'kx e'khu ,d lkFk ` 57300 87. Two articles were sold for ` 2400 each by a
esa [kjhnhA mlus Úht dks 15» ykHk vkSj ok¯'kx e'khushopkeeper. The shopkeeper incurred no profit

r
dks 24» dh gkfu ij cspk vkSj nksuksa dk foØ; ewY; and no loss on the whole transaction. If one
leku gSA ok¯'kx e'khu dk Ø; ewY;
` esa)
( D;k gS\ of the two articles sold at a profit of 20%, then

si
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02) what was the loss incurred on the other article?
oLrqvksa esa ls çR;sd dks ,d nqdkunkj ` 2400
us esa

an by
(a) 22800 (b) 28650
(c) 34500 (d) 24500 cspkA nqdkunkj dks iwjs ysu&nsu esa uk rks ykHk g

n
83. A person bought two goods for `19,500. He sold
gh gkfu gqbZA ;fn buesa ls ,d oLrq 20» ds ykHk ij
one at a loss of 20% and the other at a profit of
15%. If the selling price of each goods is the csph x;h] rks nwljh oLrq ij fdrus #i;s dh gkfu gqbZ\

ja
SSC MTS 07/08/2019 (Shift- 02)
R s
same, find the cost price of goods sold at profit.
(a) ` 600 (b) ` 400
,d O;fDr us `19,500 esa nks oLrq,a [kjhnhA mlus ,d dks
a th
(c) ` 380 (d) ` 240
20% dh gkfu ij vkSj nwljh dks
15% ykHk ij cspkA ;fn
88. The selling prices of articles A and B are the
izR;sd oLrq dk foØ; ewY; leku gS] rks ykHk ij csph xbZsame. A is sold at a profit of 28 percent and B
oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A is sold at a loss of 24 percent. If the total selling
ty a

SSC CHSL, 17/08/2023 (Shift-3) price of the both articles is Rs. 48640, then
(a) `11,475 (b) `9,750 what is the cost price of A and B, respectively?
di M

(c) `11,500 (d) `8,000 oLrqvksaA RkFkk B ds foØ; ewY; leku gSA A dks 28
84. A person bought two buffaloes for `11,520. One
is sold at a loss of 15% and the other is sold
izfr'kr ds ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA rFkkB dks 24 izfr'kr
at a gain of 19%. If the selling price of both dh gkfu ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn nkuksa oLrqvksa dk dqy
buffaloes is equal, find the cost price of the foØ; ewY; 48640 #i;s gks] rks A rFkkB dk Øe'k%
first one.
Ø; ewY; D;k gS\
,d O;fÙkQ us 11]520 #i;s esa nks HkSalsa •jhnhaA ,d HkSal dks SSC CGL MAINS 08/08/2022
15» dh gkfu ij cspk vkSj nwljh HkSal dks 19» osQ ykHk (a) Rs.26000, Rs.40000
ij cspkA ;fn nksuksa HkSalksa dk foØ; ewY; cjkcj gS](b)rksRs.17000, Rs.28000
igyh HkSal dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A (c) Rs.19000, Rs.32000
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-02) (d) Rs.24000, Rs.38000
(a) `6,700 (b) `6,715 89. A shopkeeper sold 3 wristwatches for `2,800
A

(c) `6,720 (d) `6,710 each. If he has sold the watches with 40%, 25%
85. Both A and B sells their watch at the rate of and 12% profit, respectively, then find his
`5,400 per watch. A earned a profit of 10 percent overall profit percentage (correct to 2 decimal
while B incurred a loss of 25 percent. What is places).
the ratio of cost prices of A and B? ,d nqdkunkj us 2]800 #i;s çR;sd ?kM+h osQ fglkc ls 3
A vkSjB nksuksa viuh ?kM+h 5,400dks#i;s izfr ?kM+h osQ nj ij dykbZ ?kfM+;k¡ csphaA ;fn mlus ;s ?kfM+;k¡ Øe'k% 40
csprs gSaA
A us10 izfr'kr dk ykHk vftZr fd;k tcfd B dks25 vkSj 12» ykHk ij csph gSa] rks mldk oqQy ykHk çfr'k
izfr'kr dh gkfu gqbZA
A vkSjB osQ Ø; ewY;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\ Kkr djsa (n'keyo osQ ckn nks LFkkuksa rd x.kuk djsa)A
SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift-02) SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) 19 : 23 (b) 15 : 22 (a) 24.19 (b) 24.63
(c) 15 : 19 (d) 18 : 25 (c) 24.55 (d) 24.75

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss

TYPE - 10 TYPE - 11
Average CP of 1st article = SP of 2nd Char Minar Concept (pkjehukjdkWUlsIV )
(igyh oLrq dk Ø; ewY;= nwljh oLrq dk foØ; ewY;
) 93. A man sells an article at a profit of 25%. If he
had bought it at 20% less and sold it for
90. Munni bought a mobile and a gun for ` 115.
Rs.10.50 less. he would have gained 30%. Find
She sold gun at 20% gain and mobile at 30% the cost price of the article.
gain. She found that cost price of gun is equal
to selling price of mobile. Find her overall , d vkneh ,d oLrq dks 25» ds ykHk esa csprk gSA vxj
profit amount and profit percent? mlus bls 20» de dher ij •jhnk gksrk vkSj bls 10-50
#i;s de esa cspk gksrk] rks mls 30» dk ykHk gksrkA m
eqUuh `us115 esa ,d eksckby vkSj ,d canwd •jhnhA
oLrq dh ykxr ewY; D;k gS\
mlus 20» ykHk ij canwd vkSj 30» ykHk ij eksckby
RRB ALP Tier-01, 27/11/2024 (Shift-02)
cspkA mlus ik;k fd canwd dk Ø; ewY; eksckby ds
foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj gSA mldh dqy ykHk jkf'k vkSj (a) `25 (b) `125

r
ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft;s\ (c) `50 (d) `100
94. A man bought an article and sold it at a gain

si
8 8
(a) 28, 24 % (b) 56, 24 % of 10%. If he had bought the article at 20%
23 23

an by
less and sold it for ` 1000 more, he would have
2 made a profit of 40%. The cost price of the
(c) 28, 26 % (d) None of these

n
23 article (in `) is:
91. A shopkeeper sold two items. The selling price , d vkneh us ,d oLrq dks [kjhnk vkSj mls 10» dh YkkHk ij

ja
of the first item equals the cost price of the
cspkA ;fn mlus 20» de eas oLrq [kjhnk gksrk vkSj ` bls
R s
second item. He sold the first item at a profit
of 20% and the second item at a loss of 10%. 1000 vfèkd es cspk gksrk] rks mlus 40» dk YkkHk dek;k
a th
What is his overall profit/loss percent? gksrkA oLrq dk Ø; ewY;` eas)
( Kkr djsaA
, d nqdkunkj nks OkLrq,¡ csprk gSA igyh oLrq dk foØ; SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
ewY; nwljs oLrq ds Ø; ewY; ds cjkcj gSA mlus igyh oLrq(a) 50,000 (b) 25,000
ty a

20» ds ykHk vkSj nwljs oLrq dks 10» dh gkfu ij cspkA (c) 60,000 (d) 40,000
dqy ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr D;k gS\
di M

95. A man sold a horse at a profit of 25%. If he had

SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02) bought it for 35% less and sold it for ? 732
7 less, he would have made a profit of 36%. What
(a) Profit 3 % was the purchase price of the horse?
11
, d O;fÙkQ us ,d ?kksM+s dks 25» ykHk ij cspkA ;fn og b
6
(b) Loss 4 % 35» de esa •jhnrk vkSj bls`732 de esa csprk] rks mls
11
36» dk ykHk gksrkA ?kksM+s dk Ø; ewY; D;k Fkk \
7
(c) Profit 4 % UP Constable 23/08/2024 (Shift-01)
11
(a) `1,800 (b) `2,500
1
(d) Loss 8 % (c) `2,000 (d) `1,500
3
96. An article is sold at 25 percent loss. If its cost
A

92. Sheela bought a saree and a lehenga at a

price is doubled and selling price is increased
certain price . She sold saree at 10% gain and
by Rs.660, then there is a profit of 20 percent.
lehenga at 25% gain. She found that cost price
What is the original cost price of the article?
of saree is equal to selling price of lehenga.
Find her profit percent? , d oLrq dks 25 izfr'kr dh gkfu ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn
' khyk us ,d fuf'pr ewY; ij ,d lkM+h vkSj ,d ygaxk mldk Ø; ewY; nksxquk gks tk, rFkk foØ; ewY; esa 660
•jhnkA mlus lkM+h 10» vkSj ygaxk 25» ykHk ij csphA#i;s dh o`f¼ dj nh tk,] rks 20 izfr'kr ykHk izkIr
mlus ik;k fd lkM+h dh Ø; ewY; ygaxk dh fcØh ewY; gksrk gSA oLrq dk okLrfod Ø; ewY; D;k gS\
ds cjkcj gSA mldk ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft;s\ SSC CGL MAINS 08/08/2022

(a) 16.66% (b) 20% (a) Rs. 360 (b) Rs. 500
(c) 15% (d) 17.5% (c) Rs. 480 (d) Rs. 400

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
97. A person sells an article for a loss of 18 102. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is sold
percent. If he increases the selling price by at 70% of this price, then there is a loss of
Rs. 144 and decreases the cost price by 30 10%. What is the percentage profit, when it
percent, then there is profit of 20 percent.
is sold at the original selling price?
What is the original selling price?
,d O;fDr fdlh oLrq dks 18 izfr'kr dh gkfu ij csprk ,d oLrq ,d fuf'pr dher ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn bls
gSA ;fn og foØ; ewY; dks #i;s 144 c<+k ns rFkk ewY; bl ewY; ds 70» ij cspk tkrk gS] rks 10» dh gkfu gksrh
gSA ewy foØ; ewY; ij cspus ij ykHk dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
dks 30 izfr'kr ?kVk ns] rks 20 izfr'kr dk ykHk gksrk gSA
ewy foØ; ewY; fdruk gS\ SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL MAINS 08/08/2022 50 200
(a) % (b) %
(a) Rs.6036 (b) Rs.5904 7 7
(c) Rs.6124 (d) Rs.5068 300 100
(c) % (d) %
98. Anu fixes the selling price of an article at 25% 7 7
above its cost of production. If the cost of 103. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is sold

r
production goes up by 20% and she raises the at 33.33 % of this price, there is a loss of
selling price by 10%, then her percentage 33.33 %. What is the percentage profit when

si
profit is (correct to one decimal place): it is sold at 60% of the original selling price?
v uq fdlh oLrq dk foØ; ewY; blds mRiknu ykxr ls , d oLrq ,d fuf'pr ewY; ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn bls
bl ewY; ds 33-33» ij cspk tkrk gS] rks 33-33» dh

an by
25» vf/d fu/kZfjr djrh gSA ;fn mRiknu dh ykxr
20» c<+ tkrh gS ,oa og foØ; ewY; 10» c<+k nsrh gS] gkfu gksrh gSA ewy foØ; ewY; ds 60» ij csps tkus ij
çfr'kr ykHk D;k gS\

n
rks mldk çfr'kr ykHk gksxk % (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd) SSC CGL Tier-II, 11/09/2019
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)

ja
(a) 20 (b) 30
(a) 16.4%
R s(b) 14.6% (c) 33.33 (d) 17.33
(c) 13.8% (d) 15.2% 104. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is sold
a th
99. On selling a product a lady gets 20% profit. 1
Had she purchased it for 1000 ` less and sold at 33 % of this price, there is a loss of
it for 400 ` less then she would gain 40%. 3
What was the initial cost price? 1
33 % . What is the percentage profit if the
ty a

, d oLrq dks cspus ij ,d vkSjr 20» ykHk dekrh gSA 3

article is sold at 80% of its original selling
;fn mlus bls 1000 #- de esa [kjhnk gksrk ,oa 400 #- price?
di M

de esa csprh rks mls 40» ykHk gksrkA oLrq dk izkjafHkd

, d oLrq ,d fuf'pr ewY; ij csph tkrh gSA ;fn bls
Ø; ewY; D;k Fkk\
1 1
(a) 4000 (b) 4800 bl ewY; ds 33 % i j cspk tkrk] rks 33 % d h
(c) 5000 (d) 5400 3 3
100. An article was sold at 20% profit. Had it gkfu gksrhA ;fn oLrq dks mlds ewY; foØ; ewY; ds 80»
purchased at ` 20 less and sold at ` 20 less ij cspk tkrk gS rks izfr'kr ykHk D;k gksxk\
there would have been profit of 10% more. SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
Find C.P. of article?
(a) 50% (b) 40%
, d oLrq dks 20» ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn Ø; ewY;
(c) 70% (d) 60%
,oa foØ; ewY; nksuksa
` 20
gh de gks rks ykHk » igys
ls 10» T;knk gksxkA oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsa \ TYPE - 12
(a) ` 50 (b) ` 60 Questions Based on (ij vk/kfjr )
A

(c) ` 72 (d) ` 84 P1/Q1×(100 ± P1/L1)% = P2/Q2×(100 ± P2/L2)%

101. A man sells his goods at 25% profit. Had he
purchased it for 900 less and sold it for 900 105. By selling 90 ball pens for ` 160 a person loses
less then he would gain 5% more profit. Find 20%. The number of ball pens, which should be
the initial cost price? sold for ` 96 so as to have a profit of 20% is
, d vkneh fdlh oLrq dks 25 izfr'kr ykHk ij csprk
` 160 esa 90 ckWy isu cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 20 izfr'kr
gSA vxj mlus bls 900 #- de esa [kjhnk gksrk vkSj 900
gkfu gksrh gS] rks 20 izfr'kr ykHk dekus ds fy, ` mls
#- de esa cspk gksrk rks mls 5 izfr'kr dk vfrfjDr
ykHk gksrkA oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djks\ 96 esa fdrus ckWy isu cspus pkfg;s\
(a) 5550 (b) 4050 (a) 36 (b) 37
(c) 5600 (d) 5400 (c) 46 (d) 47

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
106. A person bought 7 apples for `3. At what price TYPE - 13
he should sell 100 apples to get the profit of 33%.
Two article Case (nks oLrqvksa ij vk/kfjr
)
`3 ds 7 lsc [kjhnsA 100 lsc fdrus esa csps fd 33»
112. A man sells a table at 12% loss and a book
dk iQk;nk gks\ at 19% profit and earns a profit of ` 160 but
(a) 56 (b) 57 if he sells, the table at 12% profit and book
at 16% loss, then he bears a loss of ` 40. Find
(c) 58 (d) 59 the difference between price of a table and a
107. By selling 3 dozen oranges for Rs 405, a trader book.
loses 25% How many oranges should he sell ,d vkneh ,d Vscy dks 12» gkfu rFkk fdrkc dks
for 288 if he needs to earn a profit of 20% in 19» ykHk ij csprk gS rFkk` 160 dk ykHk dekrk gSA
the transaction? ijUrq ;fn og Vscy dks 12» YkkHk rFkk fdrkc dks 16»
:i;s 405 esa 3 ntZu larjs cspdj fdlh O;kikjh dks gkfu ij csprk gS rc mls` 40 dh gkfu gksrh gSA Vscy
25» dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn og lkSns esa 20» dk ykHkrFkk fdrkc ds ewY; esa vUrj Kkr djksA
izkIr djuk pkgrk gS] rks mls 288 :i;s esa fdrus larjs (a) ` 1000 (b) ` 1666.66

r
(c) ` 4000 (d) ` 5000
cspus pkfg,\

si
113. Ramesh sells a pen at 5% loss and a book at
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 03) 15% profit, he gets ` 7 as profit. If he sells

an by
(a) 16 (b) 15 the pen at 5% profit and the book at 10%
(c) 18 (d) 12 profit, he gets ` 6 more. The prices of book &
pen are?

n
108. By selling 32 oranges in one rupee, a man
jes'k ,d dye dks 5 izfr'kr gkfu rFkk fdrkc dks 15
loses 40%. How many for one rupee should he
izfr'kr ykHk ij cspdj dqy 7 #- ykHk dekrk gSA vxj

ja
sell in order to gain 20% ?
og dye dks 5 izfr'kr ykHk vkSj fdrkc dks 10 izfr'kr
R s
`1 ds 32 larjs cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 40» dh gkfu ykHk ij csps rks` 6 T;knk dekrk gSA fdrkc vkSj dye
a th
gksrh gS]
` 1 ds fdrus larjs csps dh mls 20» dk ykHk gksA dk ewY; Kkr djks\
(a) 12 (b) 16 (a) 60 & 120 (b) 120 & 60
(c) 20 (d) 24 (c) 80 &100 (d) 75 &115
ty a

114. A person bought two watches for ` 1800 and

109. After selling 4 article for ` 1 a person incurred
sold the first at 10% profit and second at 20%
loss of 4% if he had sold 3 articles for ` 1 his profit. If he sold the first at 20% profit and
di M

profit percentage would be ? 2nd at 10% profit he could get ` 15 more. Find
` 1 esa 4 oLrq,¡ csp dj ,d vkneh dks 4» gkfu gksrh difference between CP of both the watches.
gSA ;fn mlus ` 1 esa rhu oLrq,¡ csph gksrh] rks mldk ,d vkneh nks ?kfM+;k¡ ` 1800 esa [kjhnrk gS rFkk muesa
ykHk izfr'kr D;k gksrk\ ls ,d dks 10» ykHk rFkk nwljs dks 20» ykHk ij csprk
(a) 24 (b) 28 gSA ;fn og igys dks 20» ykHk rFkk nwljs dks 10»
(c) 32 (d) 36 ykHk ij csprk rks 15 #i;s vf/d izkIr gksrsA nksuksa ?kfM
110. On selling 70 articles for ` 160 a person ds Ø; ewY;ksa esa vUrj Kkr djksA
incurred loss of 20%. How many articles he (a) ` 75 (b) ` 120
should sell for ` 96 to earn profit of 20%. (c) ` 150 (d) ` 50
` 160 esa 70 oLrq cspus ij 20» dh gkfu gksrh
` 96
gSAesa 115. A person buys 5 tables and 9 chairs for
`15,400. He sells tables at 10% profit and
fdrus oLrq csps fd 20» dk iQk;nk gks\
A

chairs at 20% profit. If his total profit on

(a) 24 (b) 28 selling all the tables and chairs is `2,080,
(c) 36 (d) 40 what is the cost price of 3 chairs?
111. By selling 18 table fans for `11,664 a man incurs ,d O;fDr 5 est vkSj 9 dqflZ;ksa dks
` 15]400 esa [kjhnkA
a loss of 10%. How many fans should be sell for mlus estksa dks 10» ykHk ij rFkk dqflZ;ksa dks 20» yk
`17,424 to earn 10% profit?
ij csp fn;kA ;fn lHkh est ,oa dqflZ;ksa dks cspdj
18 Vscy ia•ksa dks
` 11]664 esa cspus ds ckn ,d O;fÙkQ
mldk dqy ykHk` 2]080 dk Fkk] rks 3 dqflZ;ksa dk
dks 10» dh gkfu gksrh gSA 10» dk ykHk dekus ds fy,
Ø; ewY; fdruk gS\
mls` 17]424 esa fdrus ia•s cspus pkfg,\ SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) ` 1,890 (b) ` 1,740
(a) 23 (b) 18
(c) 20 (d) 22 (c) ` 1,800 (d) ` 1,860

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
116. A man purchases 5 horses and 10 cows for ` 120. A shopkeeper uses 940 gm weight in place of
10,000. He sells the horses at 15% profit and one kg weight. He sells it at 4% profit. What
the cows at 10% loss, thus he gets ` 375 as will be the actual profit percentage? (rounded
off to two decimal places)
profit. Find the cost of 1 horse and 1 cow
separately. ,d nqdkunkj ,d fdxzk otu ds LFkku ij 940 xzke otu
dk mi;ksx djrk gSA bl otu dk mi;ksx djds og eky4%
,d vkneh 5 ?kksM+s vkSj 10`xk;
10]000 esa [kjhnrk
ykHk ij csprk gSA okLrfod ykHk çfr'kr D;k gksxk\ (nks
gS og ?kksM+ksa dks 15» ykHk vkSj xk; dks 10» gkfu ij LFkku rd iw.kkZafdr)
n'keyo
csprk gS rks mls
` 375 dk ykHk gksrkA ,d ?kksM+k ,oa SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-02)
,d xk; dk Ø; ewY; vyx&vyx Kkr djssaA (a) 9.25% (b) 10.32%
(a) ` 1000, ` 400 (b) ` 1000, ` 450 (c) 10.64% (d) 10.96%
(c) ` 1100, ` 400 (d) ` 1100, ` 450 121. A dishonest dealer announces selling his
articles with 22% loss, but uses 35% lighter
117. Aditya sold article X at a profit of 23% and weights. What is the percentage of his profit
article Y at a loss of 13%. He earned a profit or loss?

r
of Rs.180 in the entire transaction. If article ,d csbZeku Mhyj vius lkeku dks 22» gkfu ij cspus
dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS] ysfdu 35» gYds ckVksa dk mi;k

si
X costs Rs.90 less than article Y, then what is
the price of article Y (in Rs.)? djrk gSA mlds ykHk ;k gkfu dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A

an by
vkfnR; us oLrqX dks 23» ds ykHk ij vkSj oLrq
Y dks SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01)

13» dh gkfu ij cspkA iwjs ysu&nsu esa mlus 180 #i;s dk (a) 13% loss (b) 20% profit

n
(c) 20% loss (d) 13% profit
ykHk dek;kA ;fn oLrqX dh dher oLrq Y ls 90 #i;s
122. A man sells goods at 4% loss on cost price but
de gS] rks oLrq
Y dh dher (#i;s esa) D;k gS\

ja
he gives 20 g instead of 40 g. What is his
R s
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3) profit or loss percentage?
(a) 2,007 (b) 2,050
,d O;fDr Ø; ewY; ds 4» dh gkfu ij lkeku csprk
a th
(c) 2,100 (d) 2,020
gS] ysfdu og40g ds ctk; 20g rkSyrk gSA mlds ykHk
TYPE - 14
;k gkfu dk izfr'kr D;k gS\
Dishonest shopkeeper (csbZeku nqdkunkj
)
ty a

SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)

118. A dishonest dealer decided to sell his goods (a) 84% Profit (b) 92% Profit
di M

at cost price, but uses a weight of 960 grams (c) 82% Loss (d) 92% Loss
for a kilogram weight. His gain percent is. 123. A man marks up his goods by 15% but he gives
,d csbZeku O;kikjh us viuk eky Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk 920 gm instead of 1 kg to his customer. Find
his profit percent ?
iQSlyk fd;k] ysfdu ,d fdyksxzke otu ds fy, 960
,d vkneh vius eky dks 15» rd fpfÉr djrk gS]
xzke otu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA mldk ykHk çfr'kr gSA
ysfdu og vius xzkgd dks 1 fdyksxzke ds cnys 920
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
xzke nsrk gSA ykHk çfr'kr çkIr djsa\
1 1 (a) 20% (b) 25%
(a) 4 % (b) 2 %
6 4 (c) 40% (d) 33.33%
124. A dishonest shopkeeper claims to sell salt at
1 1 a rate of `25/kg. The cost price of the salt is
(c) 1 % (d) 3 %
4 6
A

`25/kg. Not satisfied with this, he tries to

119. A dealer professing to sell his goods at cost make profit by removing 200 gm from each 1
price uses 950 grams weight for 1 kg. His gain kg. What is the shopkeeper's gain percentage?
percentage is: (rounded off to two decimal ,d csbZeku nqdkunkj
`25@fdxzk dh nj ls ued cspus dk
places) nkok djrk gSA ued dk Ø; ewY; `25@fdxzk gSA blls
,d Mhyj vius eky dks Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk nkok djrs larq"V ugha gksus ij og çR;sd fdxzk ls 200 xzke fudkydj
gq,1 kg ds fy, 950 xzke otu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA mldk equkiQk dekus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA nqdkunkj dk ykH
ykHk çfr'kr____ gSA (nks n'keyo LFkku rd iw.kkZafdr) çfr'kr fdruk gS\
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-03) SSC CGL 09/09/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) 5.35% (b) 5.26% (a) 15% (b) 25%
(c) 5.86% (d) 5.96% (c) 30% (d) 20%

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs1 4
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
125. Ramesh sells rice at `36 per kg, which he 129. A shopkeeper marks up his goods 35% above
purchased for `30 per kg. Moreover, he gives the CP and gives 23% discount to the
only 800 gm of rice instead of 1 kg while customer. at the time of buying he uses 1120
selling. Find the actual profit percentage of gm instead of 1kg and At the time of selling
Ramesh. the goods he gives 880 gm weight instead of
jes'k `36 çfr fdxzk dh nj ls pkoy csprk gS] ftls mlus 1kg .find his profit %?
`30 çfr fdxzk dh nj ls •jhnk FkkA blosQ vfrfjÙkQ] og ,d nqdkunkj ykxr ewY; ls 35» Åij vius eky dks
csprs le; 1 fdxzk dh txg osQoy 800 xzke pkoy nsrk gSA fpfÉr djrk gS vkSj xzkgd dks 23» dh NwV nsrk gSA
jes'k dk okLrfod ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A •jhnus ds le; og 1 fdyks ds ctk; 1120 xzke dk
SSC CGL 13/09/2024 (Shift-02) mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj lkeku cspus ds le; og 1 fdyks
(a) 46% (b) 50% ds ctk; 880 xzke otu nsrk gSA mldk ykHk» Kkr dhft;s\
(c) 48% (d) 52% (a) 35.6% (b) 29.41%
126. A shopkeeper has a fault of 100 gm in a 3 kg (c) 33.33% (d) 32.3%
weight. He sold 3 kg of potatoes to Charu 130. Sohan sells sugar at cost price but he uses
using the same faulty weight for Rs.46. The faulty weight and thus earns a profit of 28%.

r
cost price of the potatoes for the seller was How many g (grams) of sugar is he giving in
Rs.12 per kg. How much profit (in Rs.) did he exchange of 3.2 kg of sugar?

si
earn on the potatoes? lksgu Ø; ewY; ij phuh csprk gS ysfdu og •jkc ckaVksa
,d nqdkunkj osQ 3 fdxzk osQ otu (ckaV) esa 100 xzke de dk ç;ksx djrk gS vkSj bl çdkj 28» dk ykHk vftZr

an by
gSA mlus blh xyr otu (ckaV)dk mi;ksx djosQ pk: dks djrk gSA og3.2 fdxzk phuh osQ cnys fdrus (xzke) phuh
3 fdxzk vkyw 46 #i;s esa csp fn,A foozsQrk osQ fy, vkywns jgk gS\

n
dk Ø; ewY; 12 #i;s çfr fdxzk FkkA mlus vkyw ij fdruk SSC CHSL TIER-II 10/01/2024 (Shift-01)
ykHk (#i;s esa) dek;k\ (a) 1900 (b) 1500

ja
R s
SSC CGL 26/09/2024 (Shift-03) (c) 2500 (d) 2200
(a) 11.6 (b) 10.2 131. A shopkeeper sells rice at cost price but uses
a th
(c) 11.2 (d) 10 a faulty weighing machine and thus gains a
profit of 25%. Find how many grams rice he
127. A trader cheats both his supplier and his
is giving in 1 kg ?
customer by using faulty weights. When he
buys from the supplier, he takes 20% more ,d nqdkunkj ykxr ewY; ij pkoy csprk gS] ysfdu
ty a

than the indicated weight. When he sells to og xyr otu rkSyus okyh e'khu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
his customer, he gives 20% less than the vkSj bl izdkj 25» dk ykHk izkIr djrk gSA Kkr dhft,
di M

indicated weight. If he sells his articles at the fd og 1 kg eas fdrusgm pkoy ns jgk gS\
cost price, what is his net profit%?
SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 02)
,d O;kikjh nks"kiw.kZ Hkkj dk mi;ksx djds vius vkiwfrZdrkZ
(a) 800gm (b) 700gm
vkSj mlds xzkgd nksuksa dks /ks•k nsrk gSA tc og vkiwfrZdrkZ
(c) 900gm (d) 750 gm
ls •jhnrk gS] rks og ladsfrr Hkkj ls 20» vf/d ysrk
132. A seller professes to sell his fruits at cost price
gSA tc og vius xzkgd dks csprk gS] rks og ladsfrr
otu ls 20» de nsrk gSA ;fn og ykxr ewY; ij vius 5
but still gains 5 % . How much does he give
ys• csprk gS] rks mldk 'kq¼ ykHk » D;k gS\ 19
(a) 50% (b) 66.66% for 1 kg?
(c) 44% (d) None of these ,d foØsrk vius iQyksa dks Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk nkok
128. A dishonest trader marks up his goods by 50%
and then allows a discount of 20% on its marked 5
djrk gS ysfdu fiQj Hkh
5 % dk ykHk izkIr djrk gSA
A

price. Additionally, he uses a faulty scale which 19

measures 900 gm. for 1 kg. shows. What will be og 1 kg ds ctk;s fdrus iQy nsrk gS\
his net profit percentage (rounded off to the
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-02)
nearest integer)?
,d csbZeku O;kikjh vius eky ij 50» vfèkd ewY; vafdr (a) 905 gm (b) 5 gm
djrk gS vkSj fiQj mlds vafdr ewY; ij 20» dh NwV nsrk (c) 900 gm (d) 950 gm
gSA blds vfrfjDr] og ,d nks"kiw.kZ rjktw dk mi;ksx 133.
djrk A shopkeeper claims to sell 450 kg rice at a
gS tks900 gm. ds fy, 1 kg. fn[kkrk gSA mldk 'kq¼ cost price of `40/kg but uses a weight of 900
grams instead of a 1 kg weight. He makes a
ykHk izfr'kr (fudVre iw.kk±d rd) D;k gksxk\ profit of `2,520 by selling the remaining rice
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
in the black market. The ratio of the black-
(a) 33 (b) 36 market price to the original price per kg of rice
(c) 27 (d) 24 is:
Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs1 5
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
,d nqdkunkj 450 fdxzk pkoy dks 40 #i;s çfr fdxzk (a) 1.0295x (b) 1.0259x
osQ Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk nkok djrk gS] ysfdu ,d fdxzk (c) 1.0925x (d) 1.0950x
otu osQ ctk; 900 xzke otu dk mi;ksx djrk gSA og 137. A faulty weighing machine reads 1 kg when
900 gm is actually weighted on it. The
cps gq, pkoy dks CySd ekdZsV esa cspdj 2]520 #i;s dk
shopkeeper marked the price of his goods by
ykHk vftZr djrk gSA çfr fdxzk pkoy osQ CySd ekdZsV 10%, but unfortunately he was caught by the
ewY; dk çfr fdxzk pkoy osQ ewy ewY; ls vuqikr D;k gS\ metrology department and then they ordered
SSC Phase-XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-02) him to repair his weighing machine and gave
(a) 9 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 punishment to sell the goods at 10% discount
(c) 10 : 7 (d) 7 : 5 on cost price for a month. If each customer is
134. B purchased 15 kg apples at the rate of `180 now paying `20 for 1 kg, then before the
per kg from a wholesaler who uses a weight of raid___amount they have paid for same
950 grams for the kg weight. B sold all these quantity. (Rounded off to two places of decimal)
apples at `180 per kg but used a weight of 750 ,d nqdkunkj }kjk vius lkeku dks rkSyus osQ fy, ,d
grams for the kg weight. Find the percentage nks"kiw.kZ rjktw dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tks 900 xz

r
profit earned by B in the transaction (correct
to 2 places of decimal). Hkkj dks 1 fdxzk n'kkZrk gS] lkFk gh nqdkunkj vi
lkeku dk ewY; 10» c<+kdj vafdr djrk gS] ysfdu

si
B us ,d Fkksd fo
ozsQ
rk ls 180 #i;s çfr fdxzk dh nj ls 15
fdxzk lsc •jhns] tks ,d fdxzk otu osQ fy, 950 xzke osQ nqHkkZX; ls og ekfidh foHkkx }kjk idM+ fy;k tkrk g

an by
otu dk mi;ksx djrk gSAB bu lHkh lscksa dks 180 #i;s çfr ftlosQ ckn mls rjktw dks Bhd djus osQ ckn naMLo:i
fdxzk dh nj ls cspk] ysfdu ,d fdxzk otu osQ fy, 750 ,d eghus rd Ø; ewY; ij 10» dh NwV nsrs gq, lkeku

n
xzke osQ otu dk mi;ksx fd;kA bl ysu&nsu B }kjk
esa vftZr cspus dk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn izR;sd xzkgd vc 1
ykHk çfr'kr (nks n'keyo LFkkuksa rd 'kq¼) Kkr dhft,A fdxzk osQ fy, 20 #i;s dk Hkqxrku dj jgk gS rks Nkis

ja
ls igys leku ek=kk osQ fy, fdruh /ujkf'k dk Hkqxrku
R s
SSC CGL TIER-II 26/10/2023
(a) 25.75% (b) 26.67% dj jgs Fks\ (n'keyo osQ nks LFkku rd iw.kkZafdr)
a th
(c) 22.55% (d) 33.33% SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-01)
135. R's weighing machine shows 400 gm when the (a) `27.16 (b) `27.84
actual weight is 350 gm. The cost price of (c) `28.05 (d) `28.15
almonds is `880 per kg and packets of 200 gm
ty a

are made using the faulty machine. What TYPE - 15

should be the selling price (in `) of each packet
Miscellaneous Questions (fofo/ iz'u )
di M

to get a profit of 25%?

138. If the selling price of an almirah is doubled,
R dh rkSy e'khu400 xzke Hkkj fn•krh gS tcfd okLrfod
then the profit is tripled. Find the initial profit
Hkkj350 xzke gksrk gSA cknke dk Ø; 880 ewY;#i;s percentage.
çfr fdxzk gS vkSj •jkc e'khu ls200 xzke osQ iSosQV
;fn ,d vyekjh ds foØ; ewY; dks nksxquk fd;k tk,] rks
cuk, tkrs gSaA25» dk ykHk çkIr djus osQ fy, çR;sd
iSosQV dk foØ; ewY; (#i;s esa) D;k gksuk pkfg,\ ykHk rhu xquk gks tkrk gS] çkjafHkd ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft
RRB Technician G-III 26/12/2024 (Shift-02)
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 197.50 (b) 175.50 (a) 50%
(c) 182.50 (d) 192.50 (b) 10%
136. The cost price and selling price of rice are the (c) 100%
same. Due to a faulty weighing machine, the (d) 25%
seller earns a 15% profit. If `x is the cost price
A

139. If the selling price is tripled, the profit becomes

of 1000 gm rice and the machine is changed 5 times. Then find the profit percentage.
which shows 1000 gm instead of 950 gm, what
should be the selling price (in `) now to get the
;fn foØ; ewY; rhu xquk fd;k tk;s] rks ykHk 5 xquk gks tkrk
same percentage of profit? gSA rks ykHk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
pkoy dk Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; leku gSA rkSyus dh
e'khu esa •jkchosQ dkj.kfoØsrkdks 15» dk ykHk gksrk UP Constable 27/01/2019 (Shift-01)
gSA ;fn1000 xzkepkoy dk Ø; ewY; x #i;s gS vkSj (a) 80% (b) 100%
e'khu dks cny fn;k tkrk gS tks
950 xzkeosQ ctk;1000 (c) 125% (d) 150%
140. If 7% of the selling price is equal to 8% of the
xzkefn•krh gS] rks leku ykHk çfr'kr çkIr djus osQ fy,
cost price and if 9% of the selling price is Rs.
vc foØ; ewY; ( #i;s esa) D;k gksuk pkfg,\ 2 more than 10% of the cost price, then find
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-04) the cost price and the selling price.

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs1 6
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
;fn foØ; ewY; dk 7» Ø; ewY; ds 8» ds cjkcj gS vkSj145. A dishonest milkman sells milk at cost price
;fn foØ; ewY; dk 9» Ø; ewY; ds 10» ls 2 #- vf/d 2
but mixes water and gains 16 % . The ratio
gS] rks Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; Kkr dhft,A 3
UP Constable 25/08/2024 (Shift-02) of mixture to milk is?
(a) 350, 500 (b) 700, 800 ,d csbeku nw/okyk nw/ dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gS
(c) 800, 950 (d) 350, 700 2
141. A sells a watch to B at 33% profit and B sells ij nw/ esa ikuh feykrk gS vkSj 16 % ykHk dekrk
it to C at 20% loss. If C paid `532, what was 3
the purchase price for A? gSA feJ.k ls nw/ dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,\
A, B dks 33» ykHk ij ,d ?kM+h csprk gS B vkSj
mls (a) 7:5 (b) 7:6
20» gkfu ij C dks csprk gSA ;fn C, 532 #i;s dk (c) 6:5 (d) 7:7
Hkqxrku djrk gS]Arks osQ fy, Ø; ewY; D;k Fkk\ 146. A dishonest milkman sells milk at cost price
SSC CHSL TIER-II 10/01/2024 2
(a) `800 (b) `500 but mixes water and gains 14 % . The ratio
7

r
(c) `400 (d) `600
of mixture to milk is?
142. A sells an object to B at 10% profit, B sells it
,d csbeku nw/okyk nw/ dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gS

si
1
to C at 60% profit and C sells it to D at 12 %
2 2
ij nw/ esa ikuh feykrk gS vkSj14 % ykHk dekrk

an by
profit. If D paid `59.40, then at what price did
A buy it? 7
A, B dks ,d oLrq 10» ykHk ij csprk gS] B mlh oLrq
gSA feJ.k ls nw/ dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,\

n
dksC dks 60» ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj C mlh oLrq dks D (a) 7 : 8 (b) 7 : 6
1 (c) 6 : 7 (d) 8 : 7

ja
dks 12 % ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn D us ml oLrq osQ147. A tea seller used to make 50% of profit by
2
R s
fy, `59-40 dk Hkqxrku fd;k] A rksus mls fdl ewY; ij selling tea at Rs 9 per cup. When the cost of
a th
•jhnk\ ingredients increased by 25%, he started
SSC CHSL 08/07/2024 (Shift-04) selling tea at Rs 10 per cup. What is his profit
(a) `30 (b) `32 percentage now?
(c) `28 (d) `34 ,d pk; cspus okyk 9 #i;s çfr di ij pk; cspdj
ty a

143. S sells an item costing Rs 37,800 to P with 8%

profit. P sells it to Q with a 4% loss. At what 50» ykHk dekrk FkkA tc lkexzh dh dher esa 25»
di M

price (in Rs) does P sell the item? (Correct to a dh o`f¼ gqbZ] rks mlus 10 #i;s çfr di ij pk; cspuk
nearest rupee)
'kq: dj fn;kA vc mldk ykHk çfr'kr D;k gS\
S 37]800 #i;s dh ykxr okyh ,d oLrq P dks 8» ykHk ij SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
csprk gSA P bls 4» gkfu ds lkFkQ dks csprk gSA
P fdl dher
2
ij (#i;s esa) oLrq csprk gS\ (fudVre #i;s rd lgh) (a) 33
3
(b) 25
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 Shift-03
(a) 39,919 (b) 39,119 1
(c) 33 (d) 30
(c) 39,191 (d) 39,911 3
144. A manufacturer earns a profit of 10% on selling 148. The cost of manufacturing an item was Rs
his products to a wholesale dealer. The 24,000, and 20% of it was spent on packaging
wholesale dealer earns a profit of 15% by and its shipment to a retailer. The
selling it to a retailer. The retailer, in turn, manufacturer made a profit of 50%, while the
A

earns a profit of 25% from the customer. What

retailer incurred a loss of 20% in selling it
is the actual cost of production of an article:
for which the customer pays Rs 12,650? to a customer. At what price (in Rs) was the
item sold by the retailer?
,d mRiknd vius mRiknksa dks ,d Fkksd O;kikjh dks cspus
ij 10» dk ykHk vftZr djrk gSA Fkksd O;kikjh bls •qnjk ,d oLrq ds fuekZ.k dh ykxr 24]000 #i;s Fkh] vkSj
foØsrk dks cspdj 15» dk ykHk vftZr djrk gSA •qnjk bldk 20» iSdsftax vkSj ,d •qnjk foØsrk dks bldh
foØsrk bUgsa cspdj xzkgd ls 25» dk ykHk vftZr djrk f'kiesaV ij •pZ fd;k x;k FkkA fuekZrk dks 50» dk ykHk
gSA ,d oLrq ds mRiknu dh okLrfod ykxr D;k gS ftlds gqvk] tcfd •qnjk foØsrk dks bls xzkgd dks cspus esa
fy, xzkgd 12]650 #i;s dk Hkqxrku djrk gS\ 20» dh gkfu gqbZA iQqVdj foØsrk }kjk oLrq dks fdl dhe
MTS 04/09/2023 (Shift- 01)
(a) Rs 8,000 (b) Rs 8,500 ij (#i;s esa) cspk x;k\
(c) Rs 9,000 (d) Rs 7,000 SSC MTS 05/10/2021 (Shift- 02)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs1 7
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss
(a) 35,268 (b) 34,560 153. Sukhvir purchased some perishable items for
(c) 37,664 (d) 32,400 sale but 30% of those items could not be sold
and went bad. However, Sukhvir managed to
149. A shopkeeper bought a table for Rs 4600 and sell the rest of the items at a price that helped
a chair for Rs 1800. He sells the table with him earn an overall profit of 19%. At what
10% gain and the chair with 6% gain. Find the percentage above the cost price of each item
overall gain percentage. purchased by Sukhvir did he sell each of the
items that did not go bad?
,d nqdkunkj us 4600 #i;s esa ,d est vkSj 1800 #i;s lq•ohj us fcØh ds fy, dqN •jkc gksus okyh phtsa
esa ,d dqlhZ •jhnhA og est dks 10» ykHk vkSj dqlhZ•jhnha] ysfdu muesa ls 30» phtsa csph ugha tk ldha]
dks 6» ykHk ij csprk gSA dqy ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A vkSj •jkc gks xbZaA gkykafd] lq•ohj ckdh oLrqvksa
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01) ml ewY; ij cspus esa dke;kc jgk] ftlls mls 19» dk
3 7
lexz ykHk vftZr djus esa enn feyhA lq•ohj us •jhnh
(a) 7 (b) 8 xbZ çR;sd oLrq ds Ø; ewY; dh rqyuk esa] •jkc ugha gq
4 8
çR;sd oLrq dks fdrus çfr'kr vf/d ewY; ij cspk\
(c) 8 (d) 16

r
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02)
150. The cost prices of two articles A and B are in (a) 49% (b) 70%

si
the ratio 4 : 5. While selling these articles, (c) 75% (d) 63%
the shopkeeper gains 10% on article A and 154. A person purchased ten boxes of grapes at a cost

an by
20% on article B and the difference in their of Rs 2,000 per box. Each box contained 20 kgs
selling prices is Rs 480. The difference in the of grapes. He sold each box at the rate of Rs

n
2,500 per box. But on the whole 10 kgs of grapes
cost price (in Rs) of articles B and A is:
were damaged. Further he paid Rs 1,000 as a
nks oLrqvksa
A vkSj B ds Ø; ewY; dk vuqikr 4%5 gSA bu transport charges. Find his gain or loss.

ja
oLrqvksa dks cspus ij] nqdkunkj dks
A ijoLrq
10» vkSj oLrq ,d O;fÙkQ us 2]000 #i;s çfr isVh dh dher ij vaxwj dh nl
R s
B ij 20» dk ykHk gksrk gS vkSj muds foØ; ewY; esa varj isfV;k¡ •jhnhaA çR;sd fMCcs esa 20 fdyksxzke vaxwj Fk
a th
480 #i;s gSA oLrq
B vkSjA dk ykxr ewY; (# esa) gS% çR;sd cDlk 2]500 #i;s çfr cDlk dh nj ls cspkA ysfdu
SSC CGL 12/18/04/2022 (Shift- 02) dqy feykdj 10 fdyks vaxwj •jkc gks x,- blds vykok
(a) 250 (b) 300 mUgksaus ifjogu 'kqYd ds :i esa 1]000 #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k
ty a

(c) 400 (d) 350 mldk ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr dhft,A

151. Zeenat earns a profit of 20% on one SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 Shift-04
di M

investment, but suffers a loss of 10% on the (a) Gain Rs 2050 (b) Loss Rs 1,000
other investment. If both the investments are (c) Gain Rs 2,750 (d) Loss Rs 1,500
in the ratio 3 : 5 respectively, then what is 155. A company buys raw materials for Rs 10,000
the profit or loss percentage of Zeenat from and manufactures a product that costs an
both the investments together? additional Rs 5,000 in labour and overhead. The
thur ,d fuos'k ij 20» ykHk vftZr djrh gS] ysfdu product is sold to a distributor for Rs 25,000,
nwljs fuos'k ij mls 10» dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn nksuksa who marks it up by 20% and sells it to a retailer.
The retailer then marks it up by another 25%
fuos'k Øe'k% 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa] rks nksuksa fuos'kksa
and sells it to the end customer. What is the
dks feykdj thur dk ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr fdruk gS\ overall percentage profit made by the company,
MTS 05/09/2023 (Shift- 03) distributor, and retailer combined?
(a) 2.25% loss (b) 2.25% profit
,d daiuh 10]000 #i;s esa dPpk eky •jhnrh gS vkSj
(c) 1.25% loss (d) 1.25% profit
,d mRikn cukrh gS] ftlesa Je vkSj vU; phtksa esa vfrfjÙkQ
A

152. The first shirt is sold at twice the selling price

of the second shirt. The first shirt is sold at 5]000 #i;s •pZ gksrs gSaA mRikn dks 25]000 #i;s e
8% profit and the second shirt is sold at a 3% ,d forjd dks cspk tkrk gS] tks bldk ewY; 20» vf/
loss. What is the overall percentage profit on d vafdr djrk gS vkSj bls •qnjk foØsrk dks csp nsrk
the shirts (Rounded off to two decimal place)? gSA blds ckn •qnjk foØsrk bldk ewY; 25» vfèkd vfdr
igyh deht dks nwljh deht ds foØ; ewY; ds nks xqus djrk gS vkSj bls vfre xzkgd dks csp nsrk gSA daiuh]
ij cspk tkrk gSA igyh deht dks 8» ykHk ij] vkSj forjd vkSj •qnjk foØsrk }kjk la;qÙkQ :i ls vftZr
nwljh deht dks 3» gkfu ij cspk tkrk gSA dehtksa ij dqy ykHk çfr'kr fdruk gS\
dqy çfr'kr ykHk fdruk gS (nks n'keyo LFkku rd iw.kkZafdr)\ SSC MTS 11/09/2023 (Shift- 03)
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 135% (b) 125%
(a) 4.60% (b) 4.07%
(c) 3.86% (d) 4.86% (c) 100% (d) 150%

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs1 8
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Profit and Loss

ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (d)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (d) 67. (c) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (c)

71. (b) 72. (a) 73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (a) 78. (b) 79. (a) 80. (d)

r
81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (d) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (b) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (a)

si
91. (a) 92. (a) 93. (c) 94. (a) 95. (c) 96. (d) 97. (b) 98. (b) 99. (c) 100. (b)

an by
101. (d) 102. (b) 103. (a) 104. (d) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (b) 110. (b)

n
111. (d) 112. (a) 113. (c) 114. (c) 115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (a) 118. (a) 119. (b) 120. (c)

ja
121. (b) 122. (b) 123. (b) 124. (b) 125. (b) 126. (c) 127. (a) 128. (a) 129. (d) 130. (c)
R s
a th
131. (a) 132. (d) 133. (d) 134. (b) 135. (d) 136. (c) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (b) 140. (b)

141. (b) 142. (a) 143. (c) 144. (a) 145. (b) 146. (d) 147. (c) 148. (b) 149. (b) 150. (b)
ty a

151. (d) 152. (d) 153. (b) 154. (c) 155. (b)
di M
A

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gaS

Selection fnyk,axs1 9
 Calculation Technique

CALCULATION
TECHNIQUES
TECHNIQUE - 01
Two Digit Multiplication Trick Do it Yourself
3 7
3 7 Step I: = 28, we will write 8 & 3 4 5 6 6 9
 1 4 2 will be taken as carry
1 4  2 4  6 8  8 3

3 7
= 12 + 7 + 2 = 21, we will write 1 &
Step II: 9 7 8 9 4 9
2 will be taken as carry
1 4  7 9  6 7  3 7

3 7
Step III: =3+2 =5
2 3 5 7 7 9
1 4
 1 3  7 4  8 6
Hence, 14 × 37 = 518

TECHNIQUE - 02
Three Digit Multiplication Trick Do it Yourself
1 2 3
1 2 3 = 12, we will write 2 & 3 4 5 9 3 5
Step I:
1 will be taken as carry
 5 8 4 5 8 4  2 4 7  6 1 7

1 2 3
Step II: = 2 × 4 + 8 × 3 + 1 = 33 we will 3 7 5 3 4 5
5 8 4 write 3 & 3 will be taken as carry
 8 4 3  5 4 3

1 2 3
Step III: = 1 × 4 + 5 × 3 + 2 × 8 + 3 = 38
we will write 8 & 3 will be taken 9 3 2 3 4 7
5 8 4
as carry  2 4 7  8 3 2

1 2 3
Step IV: = 1 × 8 + 2 × 5 + 3 = 21 we will
1 4 0 7 8 9
5 8 4 write 1 & 2 will be taken as carry
 2 4 5  6 4 7
1 2 3
Step V: = 5+2=7
5 8 4 6 6 1 7 8 8
Hence, 123 × 584 = 71832  2 5 7  2 3 4

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected Selection fnyk,axs 20

gaS