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The document outlines a series of questions and answers related to soil mechanics, project management, and structural engineering, including topics such as shear strength, effective stress, procurement, and project performance evaluation. Each question is presented with multiple choice answers, highlighting the correct answer and providing explanations for some. Additionally, there are references to specific calculations and concepts relevant to civil engineering and project management practices.

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aizaz ahmad
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

55

The document outlines a series of questions and answers related to soil mechanics, project management, and structural engineering, including topics such as shear strength, effective stress, procurement, and project performance evaluation. Each question is presented with multiple choice answers, highlighting the correct answer and providing explanations for some. Additionally, there are references to specific calculations and concepts relevant to civil engineering and project management practices.

Uploaded by

aizaz ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1

A plane inclined at an angle 'φ' to the horizontal at which the soil is expected to stay in the absence of any
lateral support,is known as,

Natural slope line

Repose line

the 'φ' line

All the above

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Question 2

The shear strength of a soil

Is directly proportional to the angle of internal friction of the soil

is inversely proportional to the angle of internal friction of the soil

decrease with increase in normal stress

decrease with decrease in normal stress

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :
Hi, How can i help you?
Explanation : normal stress is directly proportional to shear strength of soil

Question 3

The major principal stress in an element of cohesion-less soil within the the backfill of a retaining wall is

Vertical if the soil is in an active state of plastic equilibrium

Vertical if the soil is in a passive state of plastic equilibrium

Inclined at 45° to the vertical plane.

None of the above

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Question 4

Effective stress on soil

Increases voids ratio and decreases permeability

Increases both void ratio and permeability

Decreases both void ratio and permeability

Decreases void ratio and increases permeability

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation : effective stress is inversely proportional to void ratio and permeability

Question 5

The ultimate consolidation settlement of a structure resting on a soil

Decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio

Decreases with the decrease in the plastic limit

Increases with the increase in initial void ratio Hi, How can i help you?
Increase with the decrease in the porsority of the soil

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Question 6

The diagram below show the result of a standard compaction test.The optimum Moisture content (O.M.C) of
the soil is

0.12

0.175

0.18

0.22

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation : graph is self explanatory

Question 7

An uniform deposit soil is shown in the following diagram. Information of soil in each layer is given. Calculate
the effective stress for a soil element at point A

Hi, How can i help you?


90kPa

80kPa

85kPa

75kPa

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 8

as shown in the figure below,a clay layer exist between two sandy soil layers. The underground water level is 1
metre below the ground. The second sandy soil layer contains confined water. At a point A, which is 7 metre
below the ground (in the second sandy soil layer), the head of water pressure is 1 metre above the ground.it is
known that the unit weight of soil above the water level is 16.5 kN/metre cube, the saturated unit weight of the
first layer of sandy soil below the water level is 19.2 kN/meter cube, the saturated unit weight of the clay soil is
18.4 kN) metre cube, determine the effective vertical soil pressure at point A

Hi, How can i help you?


23 kPa

35kPa

51kPa

88kPa

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 9

what is the the cause for the swell of soils during the the excavation?

Occurs in the clayey soil when a higher moisture content existed than prior to excavation

Occures in the fine sand during excavation because of increasing the void ratios

Occures in all type of soils due to increasing the prosity

Swell is just an assumption to have safety factor for the earth work estimations

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Question 10
Hi, How can i help you?
Referring the following figure, pick up the correct statement from the following,
The total length of centre line of four walls is 20 m

Length of long wall out-to-out is 6.80m

Length of short walls in-to-in is 3.20m

All the above

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation : total length of centre line of four walls = 6+6+4+4 =20

Question 11

Match the list I with list II and select the correct answer by using codes given below the lists

A-4. B- 3. C- 2. D-1.

A-1. B-2. C-3. D-4.

A_2. B-4. C-1. D-3.

A-1. B-3. C-2. D-4.

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer : Hi, How can i help you?


Question 12

Which of the following is True concerning the work breakdown structure (WBS)?

The PMI WBS and PRINCE2 product breakdown structure (PBS) are effectively the same thing

The WBS is the same as the organizational breakdown structure (OBS)

The WBS is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team

The WBS is the bill of materials (BoM) needed to accomplish the work of the project

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Question 13

A procurement audit will consider all of the following except:

The changes in market conditions between the contract date and the current time

Any successes or failures in the process that warrant recognition

The complete procurement process from initial planning through to the

Any lessons learned that can be applied to future procurement processes

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Question 14

for the simply supported beam of length subjected to a uniformly distributed moment.MkNm per unit length
as shown in the figure the bending moment ( in kNm) at the the mid span of beam is,

zero

M
Hi, How can i help you?
ML

M/L

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation : uniform moment at mid span is neutralized by the support reaction’s moment

Question 15

for the loading given Hindi figure below two statement or made, I. Member AB carries is shear force and
bending moment. II.Member BC carries axial load and shear force. Which of this statement is true?

statement 1is true but 2 is false

Statement 1 is false but 2 is true

Both statement are true

Both statement or false

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation : W creates SF and BM as well in AB and CD

Question 16

For the plane Truss shown in the figure number of zero force members for the given loading is

Hi, How can i help you?


4

11

13

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation : at a particular joint if 2 members are there and the joint is free from any load or reactions then the
force at the two members will be zero At a particular joint if 3 members are there and if the third member is
perpendicular to the two members( two mem

Question 17

A truss as shown in the figure is carrying 180 kN Load at the node L2. The force the diagonal member M2U2 will
be

100 kN tension

100 kN compression

80 kN tension

80 kN compression

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation : can be calculated by method of sections

Question 18

Identify from the following the correct values of the bending moment Ma(in kNm) at the fixed end A in the
statically determinate beam shown below(with internal hinges at B and D) when a uniformly distributed load
of 10 kN/m is placed on all spans
Hi, How can i help you?
-80

-40

40

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation : hingedoesnot carry or transfer moments

Question 19

consider the borrow pit good shown. Existing excavation depths(in feet) are shown adjacent to each corner.
The total undercut volume of this grid is most nearly,

1300 yd3.

1600 yd3

1900 yd3.

2100 yd3

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Question 20
Hi, How can i help you?
float is defined as the
continuation of an activity with the longest duration

time extension of an activity with the shortest duration

time difference between late finish and late start

the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying any succeeding activities

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Question 21

A given pozzolan contains approximately 20 % calcium oxide and the less than 2 % carbon and has 0.5% loss
on ignition the material is most likely to be,

slag

class C flyash

class F flyash

silica fume

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation : class C flyash is originated from sub bituminous and lignite coals

Question 22

a large bucket has a capacity of 20 yd3 and cycle time of 42nd the production volume in a 10 hour day with
one hour lunch break and two 15minute brakes is most nearly

640 yd3

1300 yd3

1500 yd3

1800 yd3

Correct Answer : c
Hi, How can i help you?
Selected Answer :

Question 23

what is most nearly the compressive force in member CD in the truss shown, where tension is positive and
compression is negative?

-90 kips

-60 kips

-40 kips

-20 kips

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation : can be calculated by method of sections with equilibrium equations

Question 24

for the beam in the preferred picture find the maximum bending moment at the mid span

6 kNm

16.6kNm

14.3kNm

8.3kNm

Hi, How can i help you?


Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer :

Explanation : calculate the reactions; moment = load * perpendicular distance

Question 25

referring to the figure find the maximum tension force at the bottom chord if the force is equal to 1000 lb.the
length of span is 20 ft.(4@5’),and height of the truss is given equal to 5 ft

1200 N

1000 N

5000 N

2000 N

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation : for downward loading bottom chord is subjected to tension. Applying method of joints at each joint,
max force can be calculated)

Question 1

The process that evaluates overall project performance to provide confidence is called:

Quality assurance

Quality planning

Quality control

Quality audit

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation : Concept: The process of evaluating overall project performance on a regular basis to provide
confidence that the project will satisfy the relevant quality standards is called Quality Assurance A quality plan is a
document, or several documents, that together specify quality standards, practices, resources, specifications, and
Hi, How can i help you?
the sequence of activities relevant to a particular product, service, project, or contract. Quality control (QC) is a
process through which a business seeks to ensure that product quality is maintained or improved. Quality control
involves testing units and determining if they are within the specifications for the final product. Quality audit is a
process of examination and verification of procedures, records, and activities of a quality system that is carried out
by an audit team or an internal or external quality auditor.

Question 2

which one of the following statements best defines procurement?

A technique to establish the best approach for obtaining the resources for the project.

a group of interrelated resources and activities that transform inputs into outputs.

the description of the purpose, form and components to support delivery of a product.

the process by which products and services required for the project are acquired.

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation : Concept: Procurement as an organizational process is intended to ensure that the buyer receives
goods, services, or works at the best possible price when aspects such as quality, quantity, time, and location are
compared.Corporations and public bodies often define processes intended to promote fair and open competition
for their business while minimizing risks such as exposure to fraud and collusion.

Question 3

what is a visual representation of a project’s planned activities against calendar called?

Gantt chart.

critical path network.

product flow diagram.

Pareto chart.

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation : Concept: A Gantt chart, commonly used in project management, is one of the most popular and
useful ways of showing activities (tasks or events) displayed against time. On the left of the chart is a list of the
activities and along the top is a suitable time scale. Each activity is represented by a bar; the position and length of
the bar reflects the start date, duration and end date of the activity. This allows us to see at a glance:  What the
various activities are  When each activity begins and ends  How long each activity is scheduled to last  Where
activities overlap with other activities, and by how much  The start and end date of the whole project

Question 4

In the consolidated undrainedtriaxial test on a saturated soil sample, the pore water pressure Hi,
is zero
How can i help you?
during shearing stage only

at the end of consolidation stage only.

both at the end of consolidation and during shearing stages.

under none of the above conditions.

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation : Concept: After saturation, the specimen is normally consolidated to a stress condition representative
of its in-situ condition. The consolidation is normally isotropic (the stresses applied vertically and horizontally to the
sample are the same). In effective stress tests the sample will be consolidated to an effective pressure. This is the
difference between the confining (cell) pressure and the back pressure. If this is compared to the equation in Figure
2 defining effective stress you will see this is incorrect. At this point in the test pore pressure is replaced by back
pressure to define our effective stress, to help simplify setup of this phase of the test. When the confining pressure
and back pressure have been set to the correct values, there will be an excess of pore pressure in the sample (the
pore pressure will be higher than the back pressure). Once the consolidation is started the excess pore pressure in
the sample will start to dissipate as the consolidation process drains of water from the sample decreasing its
volume. Once this process is complete (the sample has stopped changing in volume) the pore pressure will be at
or very near the back pressure level and pore pressure will be used to calculate the effective stress conditions the
sample is under. 100% dissipation of excess pore pressure is not always possible so most standards suggest a
minimum dissipation of 95% is achieved before the consolidation process is stopped.

Question 5

A plane Truss with applied loads is shown in the figure, the members which do not carry any force are

FT,TG,HU,MP,PL

ET,GS,UR,VR,QL

FT,GS,HU,MP,QL

MP,PL,HU,FT,UR

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Hi, How can i help you?


Explanation :

Question 6

the optimistic time(O),most likely time(M) and pessimistic time(P) of the activities in the critical path are
given below in the format O-M-P.

42 days

45 days

50 days

38 days

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 7

the porosity(n) and degree of saturation(S) of soil sample for 0.7 and 40 % respectively.In a 100 m^3 volume of
the soil,the volume (expressed in m3) of air is

60 m^3

42 m^3

70 m^3

58 m^3

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :
Hi, How can i help you?
Explanation :

Question 8

a concrete gravity dam section is shown in the figure.assuming unit weight of water 10kN/m3 and unit weight
of concrete as 24 kN/m3, the uplift force per unit length of the dam (expressed in kN/m) at PQ is_____.

15000 kN/m.

18200 kN/m.

10500 kN/m

12500 kN/m.

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Hi, How can i help you?


Question 9

seepage is occurring through porous media shown in the figure. The hydraulic conductivity values
(k1,k2,k3)are made in m/day. The seepage discharge(m3/day per m) through the porous media at section PQ
is

7/12

1/2

9/16

3/4

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 10

while aligning a hill road with ruling gradient of 6 % Horizontal curve of radius 50 metre is encountered. The
grade compensation (in percentage up to two decimal places )to be provided for this case would
be_______.

2.00

1.80

1.50

2.15

Correct Answer : c Hi, How can i help you?


Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 11

fact 1: Humans are mammals. Fact 2: some humans are engineers. Fact 3: ingenious build houses. If the above
statements are facts, which of the following can be logically inferred? I) all mammals build houses II)
Engineers are mammals III) Some humans are not engineers

II only

III only

I,II and III

I only

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 12

To prismatic beams having the same flexural rigidity of of 1000 kNm2 are shown in their figures. Ifthe mid span
deflections of these beams are denoted by Delta 1 and Delta 2 as indicated in the figures the correct option is

c Hi, How can i help you?


d

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 13

the points in the graph below represent the halts of a lift for duration of 1 minute over a period of one hour.
Which of the following statements are correct? i) The elevator never moves directly from any non ground floor
to another non ground floor over the 1 hour period. ii) The elevator stays on the the fourth floor for the longest
duration over the one hour period.

Only i

Only ii

Both i and ii

Neither i nor ii

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Hi, How can i help you?


Question 14

the spot speeds (expressed in kilometer per hour ) observed at a road section are 66,62,45,79,32,51,56,60,53
and 49.the median speed (expressed in kilometer per hour)is___.

80 Km/hr.

85.6 km/hr

54.4 km/ hr.

100 km/hr.

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 15

A strip footing is resting on the surface of purely clayey soil deposit if the width of the footing is doubled the
ultimate bearing capacity of the soil.

becomes double

becomes half

becomes four times

remains the same

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation : Concept: Qnu = cNc Net ultimate bearing capacity of a footing is independent of depth and size of
footing. The ultimate bearing capacity of the soil is independent of width of footing and remains same if width is
changed

Question 16

Hi, How can i help you?


A construction project consists of 12 activities the estimated duration( in days )required to complete each of
the activities along with the corresponding network diagram is shown below. Total floods( in days) for the
activities 5-7 and 11-12 for the projects are respectively,

25 and 1

1 and 1

0 and 0

81 and 0

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 17

the result of a consolidation test on an undistributed soil, sampled at a depth of 10m below the ground level or
as follows: Saturated unit weight:16 kN/m3 Pre-consolidation pressure:90kPa the water table was encountered
at the ground level assuming the unit weight of water as 10 kN/m3, the over consolidation ratio of the soil is

0.67

1.50

Hi, How can i help you?


1.77
2.00

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 18

optimal flight planning for a photogrammetric survey should be carried out considering

only side lap

only end lap

either side lab Or end lap

both side lap as well as end lap

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 19

the portal frame shown in the figure is subjected to a uniformly distributed vertical load w (per unit length)
The bending moment in the beam at the joint 'Q' is

Hi, How can i help you?


zero
wL2/24 (hogging)

wL2/12 (hogging)

wL2/8 (sagging)

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 20

the soil profile at a site consists of a 5 m thick sand layer underline by a c-φsoil has shown in figure. the water
table is found 1 m below the ground level.the entire soil mass is retained by a concrete retaining wall and is in
the active state. The back of the wall is smooth and vertical. The total active earth pressure (expressed in
kN/m2) at point A as per Rankine's theory is____

70 KN/m^2

80 KN/m^2

90 KN/m^2

95 KN/m^2

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Hi, How can i help you?


Explanation :

Question 21

A square plate is suspended vertically from one of its edges using a hint support as shown in figure. A water
jet of 20 mm diameter having a velocity of 10 m/s strikes the plate at its mid-point ,at an angle of 30° wi6 the
vertical.consider g as 9.81 m/s2and neglect the self-weight of the plate.The force F(expressed in N) required to
keep the plane its vertical position is ______

7.85 N

8.50 N

9.25 N

10.00 N

Correct Answer : a

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Hi, How can i help you?


Question 22

A contractor needs to bring in 4, 200 yd3 of select soil to replace subgrade material for a new highway. The
bottle site is located 2.6 miles away with an average round trip travel/loading/dumping time of 30 min. The
soil has a unit weight of 125 lb/ft3 and the the dump truck drivers are on 10 hour work days. The minimum
number of 10 ton (net capacity) trucks needed to complete 6 job within 8 working days is:

Correct Answer : b

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 23

A 7.5inch × 16 inch masonry lintel spans door opening 5 ft wide. The wall above the lintel is 8 in thick with the
unit weight of 130 lb/ft3 . Assume 8 in bearings on either side of the opening. Assume unit weight of the
reinforced lintel to be 140 lb/ft3.The top of the wall carries joists every 16 in.Each joist exerts a vertical reaction
of 600 lb/ft3 on the wall The maximum bending moment (lb-ft) in the lintel is most nearly:

800

990 Hi, How can i help you?


910

1080

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 24

It is not necessary to correct performance when it

causes a safety problem.

is illegal or injurious to the organization.

decreases customer satisfaction.

causes conflict among line workers.

Correct Answer : d

Selected Answer :

Explanation :

Question 25

which of the following departments provides services primarily to external customers?

human resources.

purchasing.

marketing.
Hi, How can i help you?
Manufacturing.

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer :

Question 27

to be effective a company’s strategic quality plan must be

developed by representatives from all levels of the company

free of cost and profit considerations.

an integral part of the overall company business plan.

the foundation of the company's quality manual.

Correct Answer : c

Selected Answer : d

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