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Camparison - 8-2

The document provides rules for forming comparative and superlative adjectives in English. It explains how to modify short and long adjectives, including exceptions for specific endings. Additionally, it includes exercises for practicing these concepts.

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trmiingoc2003
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8 views4 pages

Camparison - 8-2

The document provides rules for forming comparative and superlative adjectives in English. It explains how to modify short and long adjectives, including exceptions for specific endings. Additionally, it includes exercises for practicing these concepts.

Uploaded by

trmiingoc2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPARISON

COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN)


- Tính từ ngắn (tính từ có 1 âm tiết) thêm đuôi -er.
VD: dark → darker, bright → brighter, fast → faster

ADJ + -er + than

- Tính từ dài (tính từ có 2 tiết trở lên) thêm more/ less phía trước và không thêm
đuôi -er.
VD: beautiful → more beautiful, exciting → more exciting
more + ADJ + than

SUPERLATIVE (SO SÁNH NHẤT)


- Tính từ ngắn (tính từ có 1 âm tiết) thêm “the” phía trước và đuôi -est.
VD: dark → darkest, bright → brightest, fast → fastest

the + ADJ + -est


- Tính từ dài (tính từ có 2 tiết trở lên) thêm the mose/ the leasr phía trước và
không thêm đuôi -est.
VD: beautiful → the most beautiful, exciting → the most exciting
the + most + ADJ
*LƯU Ý:
-y, -ow, -er, -le
- Các tính từ dù ngắn hay dài kết thúc bằng “y” → đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm -
er/ -est
VD: happy → happier/ the happiest, sunny → sunnier/ the sunniest
- Các tính từ kết thúc bằng “e” → chỉ cần thêm “r”/ “st”
VD: large → larger/ the largest
- Các tính từ kết thúc với “một nguyên âm kẹp giữa hai phụ âm” → double phụ
âm cuôi rồi thêm -er/ -est
VD: big → bigger/ the biggest, hot → hotter/ the hottest
EQUAL COMPARISON (as … as, so … as)
(not) as/ so + ADJ + as
SAME, DIFFERENT

the same + as
different + from
COMPARISON
I. Choose A, B, C or D for each gap in the following sentences
1. I think English is __________ Latin.
A. more interesting than B. the most interesting
C. interestinger than D. more interesting
2. This test is __________ the one we took last week.
A. easier than B. the easiest C. more easy than D. easiest than
3. No one else in the class plays the guitar __________ John.
A. as well B. as far as C. so well as D. as soon as
restaurant This restaurant is better than others.
4. This restaurant is __________ one in the city.
This restaurant is the best one
A. better than B. the best C. more good than D. bestest
5. This road is __________ than the highway. This restaurant is better than
that one
A. narrowest B. the most narrow C. narrower D. more narrower
6. Jane is not __________ her brother. more narrow
A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as
C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent that
7. That was __________ moment of my life!
A. the most exciting B. more exciting than
C. the excitingest D. most exciting than
8. He drives as __________ his father does.
A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully as
9. I’ll be there __________ I can.
A. sooner as B. no sooner as C. as soon as D. soonest as
10. My village is not __________ it was ten years ago.
A. the same as B. the same to C. same as D. the same
11. The villagers are __________ they were years ago. There is no change at all.
A. differently from B. not as friendly as
C. as friend as D. as friendly as
12. No one in my class is __________ beautiful __________ her.
A. as – as B. more - as C. as - than D. the – more
COMPARISON
13. This hotel is __________ in the city.
A. more comfortable B. the most comfortable
C. comfortabler D. most comfortable than
14. My sister is __________ at playing the piano than I am.
A. more talented B. the most talented
C. talentedest D. most talented than
15. This dress is __________ the one I wore yesterday.
A. same as B. the same C. different D. different from
II. Write sentences using comparative or superlative adjectives.
1. tigers / dangerous / zebras
Tigers are dangerous than zebras.
..........................................................................................................................
2. pandas / rare / animals
Pandas are the rarest animals.
..........................................................................................................................
3. blue whales / big / animals in the world
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.
..........................................................................................................................
4. monkeys / heavy / spiders
Monkeys are heavier than spiders.
..........................................................................................................................
5. humans / intelligent / gorillas
Humans are more intelligent than gorillas.
..........................................................................................................................

III. Arrange the words to make sentences


1. than / anyone / was / braver / else. / firefighter / The
The firefighter was braver than anyone else.
..........................................................................................................................
2. a / is / faster / horse. / cheetah / than / A
A cheetah is faster than a horse.
..........................................................................................................................
3. the / history. / in / of / one / runners / fastest / is / Usain Bolt
Usain Bolt is one of the fastest runners in history.
..........................................................................................................................
4. of / intelligent / one / scientists. / Albert Einstein / most / is / the
Albert Einstein is one of the most intelligent scientist.
..........................................................................................................................
5. Eating / eating / food. / healthier / than / fast / vegetables / is / fresh
Eating fresh vegetables is healthier than eating fast food.
COMPARISON
6. as / as / Elon Musk. / wealthy / is / Bill Gates
Elon Musk is as wealthy as Bill Gates.
..........................................................................................................................
7. was / the / one / of / composers. / Mozart / talented / most
Mozart is one of the most talented composers.
..........................................................................................................................
8. is / exciting / than / Playing / games / books. / / reading / more
Playing games is more exciting than reading books.
..........................................................................................................................
9. one / is / class / this / taller / in / John. / than / No
No one in the class is taller than John.
..........................................................................................................................
10. more / than / slowly / moves / rabbit. / The / turtle / the
The turtle moves more slowly than the rabbit.
..........................................................................................................................

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