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XI Entrance + Diploma Engg.

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3

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lr Mathematics
A
2 r
R

Area

Surface area and Volume

r 2  
A  r 2 sin cos
360  2 2
Area of triangle  s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
abc
Name: _____________________________
Where s
2
Subject code: 002BMA23___________

b
Date: ______________
Area of isosceles Triangle = 4a 2  b 2
4 R

Since 2002

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 Area
Rectangle: Since 2002

Rectangle is a special type of parallelogram whose opposite sides are equal, each angle is 90  & both diagonals are equal
Area of rectangle = length × breadth Perimeter of rectangle = 2( l + b )
Square: Square is a special type of parallelogram whose all side are equal, each angle is 90  & both diagonals are equal.
Area of square = side 
2
Perimeter of square = 4 Side

Length of diagonal of square, d  side 2 Side =

Diagonal
Area =
Diagonal 2
2 2
Parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are equal and parallel
Area of parallelogram = base × height
Trapezium is a quadrilateral whose one pair of opposite sides parallel and other pair is not parallel
Area of trapezium = ha  b 
1 a
2
h
Rhombus Trapezium
b
Area of Rhombus =
1
d1  d 2  Where d1 and d2 are the diagonals of rhombus
2
d1
1
Area of triangle = base  height d2
2

2 2 2
Hypotenuse = Base + Perpendicular
If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle and s is the half perimeter of triangle then

abc
s , Area of triangle  s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
2
Equilateral triangle is a triangle whose all sides are equal and each angle is 60 
3 3
Area of an equilateral triangle = side 2 Height of the equilateral triangle h = side
4 2

Height 2 h
Area of an equilateral triangle =
3
Equilatera l Triangle b/2 b/2
Isosceles Triangle
Isosceles Triangle: A triangle whose two sides are equal.
b 1
Area of Isosceles Triangle = 4a 2  b 2 Height (h) = 4a 2  b 2 Perimeter =(2a + b)
4 2
Polygon : It is a closed plane figure bounded by ‘n’ straight lines. Where n  3. Smallest polygon will be triangle,
other examples are Quadrilateral, Pentagon, Hexagon…….
Convex Polygon: A polygon with all its interior angles less than 180°. Note that a triangle (3-gon) is always convex.
Concave Polygon: A polygon with one or more interior angles greater than 180°. A concave polygon must have at
least four sides. Note A polygon having all sides equal and all angles equal is called regular polygon.

 360 
(i) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon =   (ii) Each interior angle 180 – (exterior angle)
 Number of sides 
In a convex polygon of n sides, we have
(i) Sum of all interior angles = ( 2n – 4 ) right angles. (ii) Sum of all exterior angles = 4 right angles.
n(n  1)
Number of diagonals of a polygon of n sides = n
2
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Orthocenter: A
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Orthocenter is the point of intersection of the altitudes

O
Orthocenter

B Fig. a C

Circumcenter: Circumecenter is the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides.
A

Circumecen ter

O
Incenter:
B C
Incenter is the point of intersection of the angular bisector of the sides. Fig. b
A
A

Centroid Incenter
Centroid: 2

Centroid is the point of intersection of the medians. O O

1

B C B C
Fig. d Fig. c
Circle: Circle is the collection of all the points in a plane,
which are at a fixed distance from a fixed point in the r Major Segment
plane, is called a circle. The fixed point is called o 

the centre of the circle and the fixed distance is called 

the radius of the circle. O is the centre and the length Minor Segment

OP is the radius of the circle.

(i) Circumference of a circle = 2r (ii)Area of a circle = r2

R
(iii)Area of Circular Ring = R2 - r2
r
Major Sector Secant
AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES
 
Sector: area between two radii. 
Minor Sector
Chord 
r  2 2r
Area of Sector A = Length of an arc l = Point of contact
360 360 Tangent
Segment: Area between chord and arc
Major Segment
Area of Segment = Area of Sector – Area of Triangle



r 2 1 2 r 2  
= 
 r sin  OR 
 r 2 sin cos Minor Segment
360 2 360 2 2
lr
Relation between l and A is A
2

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SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
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h
Cuboid
b
Volume of cuboid = lbh l Lateral Surface Area cuboid (Area of 4 walls ) = 2h( l + b )
Surface Area of Cuboid = 2 ( lb + bh + hl ) Length of diagonal = l 2  b2  h2
Cube

a
Volume of cube = side3 = a3 Lateral Surface Area cube = 4a2
a
Surface Area of Cube = 6a2 a Length of diagonal = side 3

Cylinder
Volume of cylinder = r2h Curve Surface Area = 2rh
Total Surface Area = 2rh + 2r = 2r ( h + r )
2 h

r
Cone
1
Volume of cylinder =  r 2h Curve Surface Area = rl
3
l h
Total Surface Area = rl + r = r ( l + r )
2
Where l  h r 2 2

Sphere
4
Volume of sphere =  r3 Curve Surface Area of sphere = 4r2
3
What is total surface of sphere?.?..?

Hemisphere
2 3
Volume of Hemisphere = r Curve Surface Area of Hemisphere = 2r2 r
3
Total Surface Area of Hemisphere = 3r2

Frustum of Cone
Volume of Frustum of Cone =
1
3

 h r12  r2 2  r1r2  r2

Curve Surface Area of Frustum of Cone =  l r1  r2  h

l  h 2  r1  r2  r1
2
Where
1m3 = 1000 liters


T S A of Frustum of Cone =  l r1  r2    r12  r2 2  1cm3 = 1/1000 liters

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1. The area of rectangle whose one side if 12 meter and
the diagonal is 13 meter is. 13. The cost of fencing an equilateral
Since 2002
(A) 156 m2 (B) 65 m2 triangular park and a square park is the same.
2
(C) 34 m (D) 60 m2
If the area of the triangular park is 16 3m 2 ,
2. The area of rectangle whose perimeter is 34 cm and
find the length of the diagonal of the square park.
diagonal is 13 cm is:
(A) 442cm2 (B) 60cm2 (A) 6 2m (B) 6m
2
(C) 65 cm (D) 160 cm2
(C) 2m (D) 6 3m
3. The area of square whose diagonal is 2 cm is: 14. The ratio of the areas of two triangles is 2 : 3 and the
(A) 2 cm2 (B) 4 cm2 ratio of their heights is 4 : 5. Then the ratio of their
(C) 1cm2 (D) 2 cm2 bases are
4. The area of square whose side is a diagonal of (A) 8 : 15 (B) 6 : 5
rectangle whose area is 12 cm2 and sides in the ration (C) 5: 6 (D) 5 : 2
4 : 3 is: 15. The area of an equilateral triangle whose height is 4
(A) 25 cm2 (B) 12 cm2 cm.
2
(C) 60cm (D) 5 cm2 16
5. The area of path 2.5 m wide, build in all around inside
(A) m2 (B) 16 m2
3
a rectangular plot whose side 25 by 15 m, is:
(A) 175m2 (B) 200 m2 4
(C) 16 3m 2 (D) m2
(C) 150 m2 (D) 75 m2 3
6. The cost of cultivating of a square field is 25000 at the 16. The difference between two parallel sides of a
rate of 250 per meter square and the cost of putting a trapezium is 1 cm. The perpendicular distance
fence around it at the rate Rs.50 per meter is: between them is 4 cm. If the area of the trapezium is
(A) Rs.200 (B) Rs.1500 18 cm2, the product of lengths of the parallel sides is
(C) Rs. 2500 (D) Rs.2000 (A) 4 cm2 (B) 20 cm2
2
7. Find the maximum distance between two points on the (C) 70 cm (D) 25 cm2
perimeter of a rectangular garden whose length and 17. The area of trapezium whose parallel sides are 25 cm
breadth are 8 m and 6 m. and 10 cm and non parallel sides are 13 cm & 14 cm is
(A) 8 m (B) 6 m (A) 196 cm2 (B) 84 cm2
2
(C) 10 m (D) 12 m (C) 296 cm (D) 186 cm2
8. The cost of carpeting a room 13 m long and 9 m broad 18. The area of a rhombus whose side is 10 cm, one of the
with a carpet 75 cm wide at the rate of Rs. 10 per diagonal is 12 cm is
square metre is (A) 192 cm2 (B) 120 cm2
2
(A) Rs. 1560 (B) Rs. 1500 (C) 196 cm (D) 96 cm2
(C) Rs. 2000 (D) Rs. 1900 19. The ratio of the circumferences of two circles is 4 : 9 .
9. A rectangular carpet has an area of 48 m2 and a The ratio of their areas is
perimeter of 28m. The length of its diagonal is – (A) 2 : 3 (B) 4 : 9
(A) 5 m (B) 10m (C) 16 : 9 (D) 8 : 9
(C) 12 m (D) 15m 20. Four equal sized maximum circular plates are cut off
10. Instead of walking along two adjacent sides of a from a square paper sheet of area 784 cm2.The
rectangular field, a boy took a shor – cut along the circumference of each plate is : [ JMI MBA 2018]
diagonal of the field and saved a distance equal to half (A) 22 cm (B) 44 cm
of the longer side. Find the ratio of the shorter side of (C) 66 cm (D) 88 cm
the rectangle to the longer side. 21. The cost of carpeting a room 18 m long with a carpet
(A) 2 : 3 (B) 3 : 4 75 cm wide at Rs. 4.50 per metre is Rs. 810. The
(C) 5 : 4 (D) 4 : 3 breadth of the room is : [ JMI MBA 2018]
11. The largest size of a bamboo that can be placed in a (A) 7 m (B) 7.5 m
square of area 25m2. (C) 8 m (D) 8.5 m
(A) 7 m. (B) 5m Answer Keys:
(C) 14.14 m (D) 12.5 m
12. The diagonals of two squares are in the ratio of 2 : 5.
1(D) 2(B) 3(C) 4(A) 5(A)
The ratio of their areas is.
6(D) 7(C) 8(A) 9(B) 10(C)
(A) 4 : 25 (B) 2 : 5
11(A) 12(A) 13(A) 14(C) 15(A)
(C) 8: 125 (D) 5 : 2
16(B) 17(A) 18(D) 19(C) 20(B)
21(B) XX XX XX XX
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1. Three identical cones with base radius r are placed on their
base so that each is touching the other two. The radius of the
Since 2002
circle drawn through their vertices is [ JMI MBA 2021] 14. A right circular cone of height h is cut by a plane
(A) smaller than r (B) larger than r parallel to the base and at a distance h/3 from the base,
(C) equal to r (D) depends on the height of the cones then the volumes of the resulting cone and the
2. Glass spheres of radius 7mm are dropped into a cylindrical frustum are in the ratio
vessel containing some water. The diameter of the vessel is (A) 1 : 3 (B) 8 : 19
14 cm. Find how many spheres have been dropped in it if (C) 1 : 4 (D) 1 : 7
the water level rises by 3.5 cm? [ JMI MBA 2021] 15. If A1 , A2 and A3 denote the areas of three adjacent
(A) 300 (B) 37 faces of cuboid, then its total surface area is
(C) 375 (D) Data insufficient
3. The length, width and height of cuboide are in the (A) A1 + A2 + A3 (B) 2 A1 A2 A3
ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. If the lateral surface area is 450 cm2,
the total surface area of the box is (C) 2(A1 + A2 + A3) (D)
 A1  A 2  A 3 
(A) 450 cm2 (B) 250cm2 2
2 3
(C) 550 cm (D) 750 cm2 16. 2 cubes each of volume 64 cm are joined end to
4. If the side of cube is 5 cm. The lateral surface area is end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
(A) 16 cm2 (B) 160 cm2
(A) 25 cm2 (B) 100cm3 2
2 (C) 32 cm (D) 164cm2
(C) 100 cm (D) 150 cm2
5. If the side of cube is 5 cm. The total surface area is 17. Three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row.
(A) 25 cm2 (B)100cm3 The ratio of the total surface area of the resulting
(C) 100 cm2 (D) 150 cm2 cuboid to that of the sum of the surface areas of
6. The length of the longest rod that can be fitted in a three cubes, is
cubical vessel of edge 3 cm long, is (A)7 : 9 (B) 49 : 81
(A) 9 cm (B) 9 3cm (C) 9 : 7 (D) 27 : 23
18. If V is the volume of cuboid of dimensions x, y, z
(C) 3 3cm (D) 20 cm
and A is its surface area, then A/V
7. If the surface area of two cubes are in the ratio
1 1 1 1
16 : 9, then the ratio of their edges is (A) x2 y2 z2 (B)    
(A) 8 : 1 (B) 4 : 3 2  xy yz zx 
(C) 4 : 1 (D) NT
1 1 1 1
8. The lateral surface area of a cube whose surface area (C) 2    (D)
is 96 cm2 , is x y z xyz
(A) 16 cm 2 (B) 64cm3 (C) 19. Three solid cubes of sides 1 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm
64 cm2 (D) 216 cm2 melted to form a new cube. Find the surface
9. If each edge of a cube, of a surface area S , is doubled, area of the cube so formed.
then the surface area of the new cube is (A) 484 cm2 (B) 487 cm2
(A) 2 S (B) 4 S (C) 485 cm2 (D) 486 cm2
(C) 8 S (D) 16 S
10. If the surface area of cube is 150 cm2. The volume of 20. The area of four walls of a room is 120 m2 and the
cube is length is twice the breadth. If the height of the
(A) 25 cm3 (B) 125cm3 (C) room is 4 m, then find the area of the floor.
3
100 cm (D) 125cm2 (A) 48 m2 (B) 49 m2
11. If the surface area of two cubes are in the ratio (C) 50 m2 (D) 52 m2
16 : 9, then the ratio of their volumes are 21. The cost of carpeting a room 18 m long with
(A) 4 : 3 (B) 16 : 9 a carpet 75 cm wide at Rs. 4.50 per metre is
(C) 3 : 4 (D) 64 : 27 Rs. 810. The breadth of the room is :
12. If the volumes of two cubes are in the ratio 8 : 1, (A) 7 m (B) 7.5 m
then the ratio of their edges is (C) 8 m (D) 8.5 m
Answer Keys:
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 2 2 :1
(C) 8 : 1 (D) NT
1(B) 2(C) 3(C) 4(C) 5(D)
13. If a square sheet is converted into a cylinder by rolling it along
6(C) 7(B) 8(C) 9(B) 10(B)
its side, what is the ratio of the base radius to the side of the
11(D) 12(A) 13(A) 14() 15(C)
square? [ JMI MBA 2022]
16(A) 17(C) 18(D) 19(B) 20(B)
(A)1/2 (B) 1/
21(B) XX XX XX XX
(C)2/ (D) 1/4
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 1. The radius of a cylinder is 7 cm. and height is
10 cm, The surface area of cylinder is
Since 2002
(A) 154 cm2 (B) 490 cm2 12. A conical tent is to accommodate 11 persons. Each
2
(C) 440 cm (D) 748cm2 personmust have 4 sq. metres of the space on the
2. The base area of cylinder is 154 cm2 and height is 10 cm, ground and 20 cubic meters of air to breathe. The
The curved surface area is height of the cone is
(A)154 cm2 (B) 490 cm2 (A) 5 m (B) 15 m
2
(C) 440 cm (D) 144cm2 (C) 10 m (D) 12 m
3. In a cylinder, if radius is doubled and height is 13. If the heights of two cones are in the ratio 7 : 3
halved, curved surface area will be and their diameters are in the ratio 6 : 7, what is
(A) halved (B) doubled the ratio of their volumes?
(C) same (D) four times (A) 12 : 7 (B) 7 : 12
4. Two cylindrical have their radii in the ratio 1 : 2, but (C) 14 : 3 (D) 3 : 14
height 2 : 3. Then the ratio of their curve surface area 14. A right triangle, whose sides are 3 cm and 4 cm
is (other than hypotenuse) is made to revolve about
(A) 1: 2 (B) 1 : 3 its hypotenuse. The volume of the double cone so
(C) 3 : 1 (D) 2 : 1 formed is :
5. If the diameter of the base of closed right circular cylinder (A) 48  cm3 (B) 9.6  cm3
be equal to its height h, then its whole surface area is (C) 9  cm3 (D) 12  cm3
3 2 15. The surface area of sphere whose diameter is 6m
(A) 2πh2 (B) πh is
2
(A) 36  cm2 (B) 288  cm2
4 2
(C) πh (D) πh2 (C) 72  cm2 (D) 120  cm2
3 16. The volume of sphere whose diameter is 6m is
6. The base area of cylinder is 154 cm2 and height is
(A) 36  cm3 (B) 288  cm3
10 cm, The volume of cylinder is
(C) 72  cm3 (D) 120  cm3
(A) 154 cm3 (B) 1540 cm3
2 17. The surface area of hemisphere whose diameter is
(C) 1450cm (D) 231cm3
14 m is
7. Two cylindrical have their radii in the ratio 1 : 2, but
(A) 308 cm2 (B) 462 cm2
height 2 : 3. Then the ratio of their volume will be
(C) 616 cm2 (D) 444 cm2
(A) 1: 6 (B) 6 : 1
18. The volume of hemisphere whose diameter is
(C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 3
6 m is
8. If the height of a cylinder is doubled, by what
constant must the radius of the base be multiplied (A) 36  cm3 (B) 18  cm3
so that the resulting cylinder has the same (C) 72  cm3 (D) 12  cm3
volume as the original cylinder? 19. A container shaped like a right circular cylinder
1 1 having diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm
(A) (B) is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled
2 2 into cones of height 12 cm and diameter
6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top.
(C) 2 (D 2
Find the number of such cones which can
9. Two cans have the same height equal to 21 cm. be filled with ice cream
One can is cylindrical, the diameter of whose base (A) 10 (B) 15
is 10 cm. The other can has square base of side 10 (C) 12 (D) 8
cm. What is the difference in their capacities? 20. Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm,
(A) 250 cm3 (B) 300 cm3 respectively, are melted to form a single solid sphere.
3
(C) 350 cm (D) 450 cm3 The radius of the resulting sphere is
10. A copper rod of diameter 2 m and length 32 m is (A) 12 cm (B) 10 cm
drawn into a wire of length 8 m of uniform thickness. (C) 24 cm (D) 11 cm
The thickness of the wire is
(A) 2 m (B) 1m
Answer Keys:
(C) 1.5m (D) 4 m
11. The capacity in litres of a conical vessel with
radius 7 cm, slant height 25 cm is 1(D) 2(C) 3(C) 4(B) 5(B)
(A) 1232 l (B) 1.232 l 6(B) 7(A) 8(B) 9(D) 10(D)
(C) 1283 l (D) 1.238 l 11(B) 12(B) 13(A) 14(B) 15(A)
16(A) 17(A) 18(B) 19(A) 20(A)
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