Ch. 2 Internet of Things
Ch. 2 Internet of Things
INTERNET OF THINGS
(a) self-configure (b) dynamically adapt
1. Embedded systems are______.
(c) interoperate (d) integrate
(a) General-purpose (b) Special purpose
11. IoT devices may have______ capability, allowing a
(c) W (d) E
large number of devices to work together to provide
2. Embedded system is ______. certain functionality.
(a) An electronic system (a) self-configuring
(b) A pure mechanical system (b) dynamically adaptability
(c) An electro-mechanical system (c) interoperability
(d) (a) or (c) (d) integration
3. Which of the following is not true about embedded 12. IoT devices may support a number of ______
systems? protocols and can communicate with other devices
(a) Built around specialized hardware and also with the infrastructure.
(b) Always contain an operating system (a) internet
(c) Execution behaviour may be deterministic (b) inter operable communication
(d) None of these (c) intra system
4. Which of the following is not an example of a (d) inter system
“small-scale embedded system”? 13. IoT devices are usually integrated into the ______
(a) Electronic Barbie doll (b) Simple calculator that allows them to communicate and exchange data
(c) Cell phone (d) Electronic toy car with other devices and systems.
5. The first recognized modern embedded system (a) Internet (b) Intranet work
is______. (c) Internet work (d) Information network
(a) Apple computer 14. Which is not the Characteristics of IoT?
(b) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) (a) Dynamic and Self-Adapting
(c) Calculator (b) Self-Configuring
(d) Radio navigation system (c) End point Management
6. The first mass-produced embedded system is______. (d) Integrated into Information Network
(a) Minuteman-I (b) Minuteman-II 15. Which is not the Feature of IoT?
(c) Autonetics D-17 (a) Connectivity
(d) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) (b) Self-Configuring
7. Which of the following is (are) an intended (c) End point Management
purpose(s) of embedded systems? (d) Artificial Intelligence
(a) Data collection (b) Data processing 16. IoT technologies detect and measure any change in
(c) Data communication (d) All of these the environment and report on their status using
8. IoT stands for______. ______.
(a) Internet of Technology (a) Sensor devices (b) Artificial intelligence
(b) Intranet of Things (c) Active engagement (d) Endpoint
(c) Internet of Things management
(d) Information of Things 17. Which is not IoT based home application?
9. The is______ a computing concept that describes (a) Smoke detectors
the idea of everyday physical objects being (b) Intrusion detection systems
connected to the internet and being able to identify (c) Gas detectors
themselves to other devices. (d) Weather monitoring
(a) Internet of Things (b) Embedded System 18. The “Things” in IoT usually refers to______.
(c) Microcontroller (d) Microprocessor (a) IoT devices (b) Internet devices
10. IoT devices and systems may have the capability to (c) Memory devices (d) None of these
______with the changing contexts and take actions
based on their operating conditions, user’s context,
or sensed environment.
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Physics Motion in One Dimension
19. An IoT device may consist of several interfaces for 29. Different types of proximity sensors are______.
connections to other devices, both wired and (a) Inductive, photoelectric
wireless which includes______. (b) Capacitive, ultrasonic
(a) I/O interfaces for sensors (c) Magnetic
(b) Interfaces for Internet connectivity (d) All of the above.
(c) Memory and storage interfaces 30. ______is a small device that incorporates a two wire
(d) All of the Above DC motor, a gear train, a potentiometer, an
20. An IoT device can collect various types of data from integrated circuit, and a shaft (output spine).
the on-board or attached sensors, such as______. (a) Servomotor (b) Step per motor
(a) temperature (b) humidity (c) DC motor (d) Relay
(c) light intensity (d) All of the Above 31. ______ are DC motors that move in discrete steps
21. HC-SR501 passive infrared (PIR) ______ sensor is a and has multiple coils that are organized in groups
popular sensor for hobby projects. called “phases”.
(a) Gas (b) Smoke (a) Servo motor (b) Step per motor
(c) Pressure (d) Motion (c) DC motor (d) Relay
22. The ______ sensing technologies most commonly 32. ______ motor is the most common actuator used in
used in sensors are electrochemical, photo-ionisation electronics projects which are simple, cheap, and
and semiconductor. easy to use.
(a) Gas (b) Smoke (a) DC motor (b) Step per motor
(c) Pressure (d) Image (c) Servo motor (d) None of the above.
23. ______sensors are used in IoT systems to monitor 33. ______is an actuate or that creates motion in a
systems and devices that are driven by pressure straight line, in contrast to the circular motion of a
signals. conventional electric motor.
(a) Gas (b) Smoke (a) Relay (b) Solenoid
(c) Pressure (d) Image (c) Linear (d) None of the above.
24. BMP180 is a popular digital ______ sensor for use 34. Following figure shows______.
in mobile phones, PDAs, GPS navigation devices
and outdoor equipment.
(a) Gas (b) Smoke
(c) Pressure (d) Image
25. ______sensors are also used in smart vehicles and
aircrafts to determine force and altitude, (a) Solenoid (b) Relay
respectively. (c) Linear Actuator (d) None of the above.
(a) Pressure (b) Image 35. Following figure shows______.
(c) Acclerometer (d) IR
26. ______ sensors are found in digital cameras,
medical imaging systems, night-vision equipment,
thermal imaging devices, radars, sonars, media (a) Solenoid (b) Relay
house and biometric systems.
(c) Linear Actuator (d) None of the above.
(a) Image (b) Accelerometer
36. ______is a light-weight messaging protocol based
(c) IR (d) Proximity on the publish-subscribe model.
27. ______sensors are used in smart phones, vehicles, (a) Web Socket
aircrafts and other applications to detect orientation
(b) Message Queue Telemetry Transport
of an object, shake, tap, tilt, motion, positioning,
shock or vibration. (c) Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
(a) IR (b) Accelerometer (d) Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
(c) Image (d) Proximity 37. ______is a data-centric middle ware standard for
device-to-device or machine-to-machine.
28. Sensors detect the presence or absence of a nearby
object without any physical contact. (a) Web Socket
(a) Proximity (b) Image (b) Data Distribution Service
(c) Accelerometer (d) IR (c) Constrained Application Protocol
(d) None of these
2.5
Physics Motion in One Dimension
38. ______is an open application layer protocol for (d) All of the Above
business messaging. 49. WSN Stands for______.
(a) Web Socket (a) Wide Sensor Network
(b) Message Queue Telemetry Transport (b) Wireless Sensor Network
(c) Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (c) Wired Sensor Network
(d) Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (d) None of these
39. Link layer protocols determine how the data is 50. A ____ comprises of distributed devices with
physically sent over the network’s______. sensors which are used to monitor the environmental
(a) Transport layer (b) Application layer and physical conditions.
(c) Physical layer (d) None of these (a) Wireless Sensor Network
40. An IoT system comprises of a number of functional (b) Physical Network
blocks that provide the system the capabilities (c) Intranet
for______. (d) None of these
(a) Identification (b) Sensing 51. Cloud computing does not offer this service
(c) Actuation (d) All of the Above (a) IaaS (b) PaaS
41. Which not an IoT Communication model? (c) TaaS (d) SaaS
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscribe 52. ______ provides the users the ability to provision
(c) Push-Producer (d) Exclusive Pair computing and storage resources.
42. ______ is a communication model in which the (a) Infrastructure-as-a-Service
client sends requests to the server and the server (b) Platform-as-a-Service
responds to the requests.
(c) Software-as-a-Service
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscribe
(d) Big Data analytics
(c) Push-Pull (d) Exclusive Pair
53. ______ provides the users the ability to develop and
43. ______is a communication model that involves deploy application in the cloud using the
publishers, brokers and consumers. Publishers are development tools, application programming
the source of data. interfaces (APIs), software libraries and services
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscribe provided by the cloud service provider.
(c) Push-Pull (d) Exclusive Pair (a) Infrastructure-as-a-Service
44. ______is a communication model in which the data (b) Platform-as-a-Service
producers push the data to queues and the (c) Software-as-a-Service
consumers pull the data from the queues.
(d) Big Data analytics
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscribe
54. ______provides the users a complete software
(c) Push-Pull (d) Exclusive Pair application or the user interface to the application
45. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex itself.
communication model that uses a persistent (a) Infrastructure-as-a-Service
connection between the client and server.
(b) Platform-as-a-Service
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscribe
(c) Software-as-a-Service
(c) Push-Pull (d) Exclusive Pair
(d) Big Data analytics
46. REST is acronym for______.
55. ______is the process of collecting, organizing and
(a) Regional State Transfer analysing large sets of data.
(b) Representational Sensed Data Transfer (a) Infrastructure-as-a-Service
(c) Representational State Transfer (b) Platform-as-a-Service
(d) None of these (c) Software-as-a-Service
47. IoT Enabling Technology______. (d) Big Data analytics
(a) Sensor networks (b) Cloud computing 56. 3Vs stands for______.
(c) Big data analytics (d) All of the Above (a) varying, volume and variety
48. WSNs used in IoT systems for______. (b) volume, variety and velocity
(a) Weather monitoring (c) venue, variety and velocity
(b) Indoor air quality monitoring (d) volume, venue and variety
(c) Surveillance
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Physics Motion in One Dimension
57. ______consumers in vesting in general data (a) USB connection (b) Internal battery
protection needs in multiple dimensions. (c) Charger (d) Adapter
(a) Normal (b) Business 70. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi?
(c) Office (d) Third Party (a) Cat5 (b) Cat5e
58. Devices that transform electrical signals into (c) Cat6 (d) RJ45
physical movements are ______. 71. What are the distributions supported by raspberry
(a) Sensors (b) Actuators Pi?
(c) Switches (d) display (a) Arch Linux (b) Debain
59. How many types of Arduinos do we have? (c) Fedora Remix (d) All of the above
(a) 5 (b) 6 72. What is the speed of operation in Pi3?
(c) 8 (d) 7 (a) 900 MHz (b) 1.2 GHz
60. What is the micro controller used in Arduino UNO? (c) 1 GHz (d) 500 MHz
(a) AT mega 328p (b) AT mega 2560 73. How many USB ports are present in Raspberry Pi3?
(c) AT mega 32114 (d) AT91SAM3x8E (a) 5 (b) 2
61. What does P refer to in ATmega328p? (c) 4 (d) 3
(a) Production 74. What does LTE stand for?
(b) Pico-Power (a) Long Term Errors
(c) Power-Pico (b) Long Term Evolution
(d) Programmable on chip (c) Lengthy Terminal Estimation
62. Arduino shields are also called______. (d) Long Term Estimates
(a) Extra peripherals (b) Addon modules 75. Which sensor is LM35?
(c) Connectivity modules(d) Another Arduinos (a) Pressure sensor (b) Humidity sensor
63. Which software or a programming language is used (c) Temperature sensor (d) Touch sensor
for controlling of Arduino? 76. Which sensor can detect nearby objects?
(a) Assembly Language (b) C Languages (a) Proximity sensor (b) Humidity sensor
(c) JAVA (d) Any Language (c) Touch sensor (d) Pressure sensor
64. How many digital pins are there on the UNO board? 77. Which proximity sensor detects metal objects?
(a) 14 (b) 12 (a) Capacitive Proximity Sensor
(c) 16 (d) 20 (b) Magnetic Proximity Sensor
65. What does GPIO stand for? (c) Ultrasonic Proximity Sensor
(a) General Purpose Inner Outer Propeller (d) Inductive Proximity Sensor
(b) General Purpose Input Output Pins 78. One of the most widely used forms of light sensor is
(c) General Purpose Interested Old People the photo diode. Which of the following statements
(d) General Purpose Input Output Processor is correct?
66. What does IDE stand for? (a) A photo diode can be used as either a photo
(a) In Deep Environment conductive or a photo voltaic sensor
(b) Integrated Development Environment (b) A photo diode is an example of a photo
(c) Internal Deep Escape conductive sensor
(d) None of these (c) A photo diode is an example of a photo voltaic
sensor
67. In the Arduino, what is the symbol used to calculate
modulo? (d) All of above
(a) % (b) # 79. Semi conductor used in sensors will be______.
(c) ! (d) $ (a) Pure form (b) Doped form
68. What do we use to connect TV to RPi? (c) Pure or doped form (d) None of the above
(a) Male HDMI 80. Which of the following acts as detector in Optical
sensors?
(b) Female HDMI
(a) Light Emitting Diode
(c) Male HD MI and Adapter
(b) Photo Diode
(d) Female HD MI and Adapter
(c) Transistor
69. How power supply is done to RPi?
(d) All of the above
2.7
Physics Motion in One Dimension
81. Which Operating system is used in Node MCU? (c) Inter Cloud
(a) XTOS (b) YTOS (d) Sky net
(c) ATOS (d) Windows 95. What is the name of the first recognized IoT device?
82. What are the frequencies of Arduino crystal (a) Smart Watch (b) ATM
oscillator? (c) Radio (d) Video Game
(a) 4 MHz (b) 8 Mhz 96. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of an
(c) 12 MHz (d) 16 MHz embedded system for data communication?
83. Most of the components used with Arduino board (a) Network router (b) Digital camera
work with______. (c) Music player (d) All of these
(a) Bot to Bot (B2B) (b) 3 volt and 10 volt 97. ______ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for
(c) 5 volt and 10 volt (d) 5.5 volt and 10 volt the link layer.
84. What is the CPU clock speed of Raspberry Pi B+? (a) IEEE 802.3 (b) IEEE 802.11
(a) 1.5 GHz (b) 700 MHz (c) IEEE 802.16 (d) IEEE 802.15.4
(c) 2 GHz (d) 500 MHz 98. ______ is a collection of WLAN communication
85. _____ is primarily used for detecting moving standards.
objects. (a) IEEE 802.3 (b) IEEE 802.11
(a) Smoke Sensor (b) Accelerator Sensor (c) IEEE 802.16 (d) IEEE 802.15.4
(c) Motion Sensor (d) IR Sensor 99. ______ is a collection of wireless broad band
86. Which IoT level is used for Home Automation? standards (Wi Max).
(a) Level-1 (b) Level-2 (a) IEEE 802.3 (b) IEEE 802.11
(c) Level-3 (d) Level-4 (c) IEEE 802.16 (d) IEEE 802.15.4
87. Which IoT level is used for Smart Irrigation 100. ______is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.
System? (a) IEEE 802.3 (b) IEEE 802.11
(a) Level-1 (b) Level-2 (c) IEEE 802.16 (d) IEEE 802.15.4
(c) Level-3 (d) Level-4 101. LR-WPANs standards from the basis of
88. Which IoT level is used for Tracking Package specifications for high-level communication
Handling? protocol such as______.
(a) Level-1 (b) Level-2 (a) Zigbee (b) Allsean
(c) Level-3 (d) Level-4 (c) Tyrell (d) Microsoft’s Azure
89. Which IoT level is used for Noise Monitoring? 102. ______ includes GSM and CDMA.
(a) Level-1 (b) Level-2 (a) 2G (b) 3G
(c) Level-3 (d) Level-4 (c) 4G (d) None of the above
90. Which IoT level is used for Forest Fire Detection? 103. ______ includes UMTS and CDMA 2000.
(a) Level-3 (b) Level-4 (a) 2G (b) 3G
(c) Level-5 (d) Level-6 (c) 4G (d) None of the above
91. Which IoT level is used for Weather Monitoring 104. ______ includes LTE.
System? (a) 2G (b) 3G
(a) Level-3 (b) Level-4 (c) 4G (d) None of the above
(c) Level-5 (d) Level-6 105. ______ layer protocols determine how the data is
92. Which of the following is a protocol related to IoT? physically sent over the network’s physical layer or
(a) Zig bee (b) 6 Low PAN medium.
(c) CoAP (d) All of the above (a) Application layer (b) Transport layer
93. Which one is not an element of IoT? (c) Network layer (d) Link-layer
(a) People (b) Process 106. ______ layer is responsible for sending of IP data
grams from the source network to the destination
(c) Security (d) Things
network.
94. The huge number of devices connected to the
(a) Application layer (b) Transport layer
internet of things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans. What is this called? (c) Network layer (d) Link-layer
(a) Bot to Bot(B2B) 107. ______layer performs the host addressing and
packet routing.
(b) Machine to Machine(M2M)
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Physics Motion in One Dimension
(c) Wireless applications (d) Wired applications (b) Wireless Sensor Network
130. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the (c) Wired Sensor Network
IoT? (d) None of these
(a) TCP/IP (b) Network 142. PaaS stands for______.
(c) UDP (d) HTTP (a) Platform as a Service
131. Data in network layer is transfer red in the form (b) Platform as a Survey
of______. (c) People as a Service
(a) Layers (b) Packets (d) People as a Survey
(c) Bytes (d) Bits 143. The benefit of cloud computing services is______.
132. Services provided by the application layer______. (a) Fast (b) Anywhere access
(a) Web chat (b) Error control (c) Higher utilization (d) All of the above
(c) Connection services (d) Congestion control 144. ____, as a service, is a cloud computing
133. TCP and UDP are called ______. infrastructure that creates a development
(a) Application protocols environment upon which applications may be build.
(b) Session protocols (a) Infrastructure (b) Service
(c) Transport protocols (c) Platform (d) All of the above
(d) Network protocols 145. ______ is a cloud computing service model in which
134. The security-based connection is provided by which hard ware is virtualized in the cloud.
layer? (a) IaaS (b) CaaS
(a) Application layer (b) Transport layer (c) PaaS (d) None of the above
(c) Session layer (d) Network layer 146. ______ offering provides the tools and development
135. The transport layer receives data in the form of environment to deploy applications on another
____. vendor’s application.
(a) Packets (b) Byte streams (a) IaaS (b) CaaS
(c) Bits stream (c) PaaS (d) None of the above
(d) Both packet and Byte stream 147. ______ is the most refined and restrictive service
136. _____ is a bidirectional, fully duplex model.
communication model that uses a persistent (a) IaaS (b) CaaS
connection between client and server. (c) PaaS (d) None of the above
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscriber 148. ______is suitable for IoT applications to have low
(c) Push-Pull (d) Exclusive Pair latency or high through put requirements.
137. ______ is a stateful communication model and the (a) REST (b) Publish-Subscribe
server is aware of all open connections. (c) Push-Pull (d) Web Socket
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscriber 149. ____ is one of the most popular wireless
(c) Push-Pull (d) Exclusive Pair technologies used by WSNs.
138. Which of the following is not an IoT communication (a) Zibee (b) AllSean
model? (c) Tyrell (d) Z-Wave
(a) Request-Response (b) Publish-Subscribe 150. Zigbee specification are based on______.
(c) Push-Producer (d) Exclusive Pair (a) 802.3 (b) 802.11
139. In Node MCU, MCU stands for______. (c) 802.16 (d) 802.15.4
(a) Micro Control Unit (b) Micro Controller Unit 151. ______ is a transformative computing paradigm that
(c) Macro Control Unit (d) Macro Controller involves delivering applications and services over
Unit the internet.
140. REST is acronym for ______. (a) WSN (b) Cloud Computing
(a) Representational State Transfer (c) Big Data (d) None of the above
(b) Represent State Transfer 152. The process of collecting, organizing, and collecting
(c) Representational State Transmit large sets of data called______.
(d) Representational Store Transfer (a) WSN (b) Cloud Computing
141. WSN stands for______. (c) Big Data (d) None of the above
(a) Wide Sensor Network 153. Does Raspberry Pineed external hardware?
2.10
Physics Motion in One Dimension
2.11
Physics Motion in One Dimension
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (a)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (c) 69. (a) 70. (d)
71. (d) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (c) 76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (c) 80. (b)
81. (a) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (b) 88. (c) 89. (d) 90. (c)
91. (d) 92. (c) 93. (c) 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. (b) 97. (a) 98. (b) 99. (c) 100. (d)
101. (a) 102. (a) 103. (b) 104. (c) 105. (d) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (b) 109. (c) 110. (c)
111. (b) 112. (c) 113. (c) 114. (b) 115. (a) 116. (a) 117. (d) 118. (c) 119. (d) 120. (a)
121. (c) 122. (a) 123. (b) 124. (b) 125. (a) 126. (a) 127. (d) 128. (a) 129. (a) 130. (a)
131. (b) 132. (a) 133. (c) 134. (d) 135. (d) 136. (d) 137. (d) 138. (c) 139. (b) 140. (a)
141. (b) 142. (a) 143. (d) 144. (c) 145. (a) 146. (b) 147. (c) 148. (d) 149. (a) 150. (d)
151. (b) 152. (c) 153. (b) 154. (a) 155. (a) 156. (d) 157. (d) 158. (a) 159. (b) 160. (b)
161. (b) 162. (b) 163. (a) 164. (a) 165. (c) 166. (c) 167. (d) 168. (a) 169. (d) 170. (c)
171. (b) 172. (a) 173. (a) 174. (a) 175. (d) 176. (b) 177. (a) 178. (d) 179. (c)
ANSWER KEY
2.12