DATE

ztendeol duface
Teat ransfes om 7Tian gulas biin laralboli hin CrculasJAnnnulas kiu

Fin in in ne he limnaien uny Anall

dimmsio hn il kusu
& =h A (T-To) Lomhasd fn 0hes

h
2. A 3. (-7)
Uncontiollecl

Lokng_ue okstilue ha
in e t Thaus i}Gouzrniag E9
xom the Neuoon's lau2 oy
b enbarciol
Aal e huat tamsLes can Assumptious l -
ineuaiing fhe
vintentieleol Atal Atall consluckionamd COniswkn
0 Cenivctise heat tsausps copicist lh)Vauiable 4-D hat_sencutho
T-7)
Auoce dua lA : Hen04PALDUs melLsotLouie mateial
4 No htat gemsaken inslole hu iu
t e_abouehhte incsiasing he AUNace aALa iuhe S Racliattin Jsem thu suuslacr ii negligihle
o mhamce th Lati ef 6 bamu h' ualue all uei the pii AufLL
but possible selutic thu Jin aA uesy'small 2oynaio o
hat tsAMsl 7 Thieknss
otht limunsien Lpin fia
in Tt is am eztmded susacu Lpnotuuktol kuAp o AD-Lctional ahlA
unhand h kali e hlat tsamsfs
Applisatin Motns To gine ylkindes_ausd huad
tsamslanme Hadiao kuijesatok Londemsokkia ATca bos-hctio-
A = b-S
P (b + S )x2 Perimetes
2 CbtS)
dT

Rectan gular hine Cylinclniealtin

 DATE9
O Heot Lenoluckel isto L tN inz-disue d7-m(T-7) =o GouPnieg Villuwstsl

lot () Tl)- T
Hat tnnshuuetid pen hu v ini-oline

d dzz
HLat_Dnuslid hem Hu Lv. fo_ thu LDund
an h (P.da)T-T) Pm

d o -m
ugy kolsns da

Ttl mgyin 2
TAl ulgy u iounhial t4-
.0z4dr t o D t m

C) - 4 e + Ca ee
-
74 KAdT).dr + h. (P dr) (7-To) Boundosy lond :tlommon for l! coses)
dn
a z0 T: 7
7-T
hpLT- T ) =o

e (T- Te) -
di KA

KAe
 DATE.
DATEDATE

Last iufiuitely long ein n huat tnansfu Hali l9jin)

Total huat bos hem h ' in to to sunomding
a t2 Aaclutling hat Lois pom hi ip tin
(T T o
MLL in K A el
at

Oo e
7T) = (7-Te) en

Too T-7o) . e-ma

elT O+TG-T)(-7n)em
O G e
otlT-To)(-m) e

(T6-T)
O + Ca e2 in E A: (-m) (T-Ta)
C e mKA (To-Te)
hP K A (7-7)
kAc

e(z) o e

M2 pi h:lPdx).(T-T
T To npDorintal
To-To

To
hf (T-To) lo-1)
hP (T)
 DATE- TE
ML mc2 e M L
O m q

-mL mL
C e ee
mL mL
gin m
Ac (T-T) C2 G: e -3
e m

Nou
Bpia ,-Te) om e : t G e2m =O

m-K.Ac

Lin aistane
m-K AcJ (4te2m)

of -m
e mL
+e"
mL
TY_hcenuictto 2m-

hiat los hem th tip in is gligible thuu

in can i asumuela sulaltd_ä ih Ap.

B-C T at 7 o

Put ualues in e 0
BCT : - KAc dT
mL
.e
e + emL

-mtx)
mu
-m e -m
e +C e
7-To) = q e m + C2 e2 mCL-a)
e
-ml-a)

at 0 , 0o T: T6
2
Oo T-T) C+C2
ALSD Ceshm(t-a)
dt = C me C2 m e COs m L

T-To Cesh m(t-z) Hypuhelii

-mL
m q e - m Cae 7o-Too Ces hmL
olT
 DATE DATE/
pT =-hlT-Ta)
in hiat tiansfu sal
drla=L

m
(z)=_ Ge +Ca e
ll-z)
MK- &inh m
+ m
Qu, =mkA:(TG-To) anh Lmu) Cosh m CL-7)
o ADsh mL t sinhlmL)
Cmb) *
h/m
Enm. KAc: (Ts-Te) ah
NDTE mA l7-Te)fo ley fin Tanh K
(mL)
dyin=m KAcT6-To):Tanhlm)for insublld p
mlis gualn_ha 2.6Shm thufin T-To
bi takun_ak eng T-Te Cosh mL + sinh (ml)

ince Tanh m
O
O 76
Lonaypt e phsmelat Length!-(L):
2-6S 0.990066396 Sy he a c conapt e_comcli lengthuBlem
0999909204
10 0:99999999S sYplacingngth e_he 4 _tOMLcld length
12 A 0:949999999
13

c0sh:m(Le-2)
To-70 cosh mle.

Lass 31 tin Am ooaing huat pem tip n_sUMaling- & m KAc:To-To):lanh CmLe)
ho,1-,0-8,)
Ae =b S P 2 (btS)
Le Lt bS
2 lbts)
hA (T-T) LeLt s
-kAL 2b 2
 /
DATE DATE

AEAd PP:Ad o lon9 fn

L

le =Lt N/4= Ltd m ey u

ML

n noknante Toshost dinu

L wy bmall
Tansh n ) z mL
Aoss hem hu 4in to h maimm
hat loss pen hu 4in This_wold enát is_Lutu
4in is mäintainne at kas ttmpuatu T
Wachual os Ahost Jin loesing huat pem hi ia
mar
LOTCelit
ah:lm)
h.(pL) (%-7e) MLo

ht insulstd din at pin ltp

itiuenes
dactual= mkAl7-7e) Tanhlml)
hPK AcT-To). Tan (ml) t i Hhe sato _e hiat loss uth a in to thi heet
Loss uwitheut a in _Lmdes sAAL 2iscUmsnncis
hPK AcT-T) Tanh lm
hlpL). l76 T)
E A y lanhlm) m hP
hP L

Tan (mL) Bupthout fo : Ac:(T%- Z)

mL
tok n nsulatid at p -
Quith hPEA :CT ) anhmL
 13
DATE
DATE1
E JhPKA 7) Tnbml) 4oniallyost a fn i jufifid whun ypotiune
Ac:(7-7o) s gsuäla han "s

APK lamh (m L) =mk. TanhlmL| Y thllctiunis_B les han_ont, u

uill aict"Ziku _an msulatoh-
fin_omälsint

fA long n
m s also las
iTanh (mt) 1 length muih hunal 2rduckiuilty_K-50 - d
ertmde em hu pusmamc wal a 20 2_and lynoha
mE
h Ae o_ hi aiu at 3p uih Lenuckien 0-4fjiitul ef
he20 W/n de. Mak talulatten oh hi hud cenuulid
upto BD mn lengt asd sDmm_length Adoyet png
o shot_Lin. tin model

h Ac h 20 W/m-ol
200c
ZILL 5 W
0lm A-e
NOTE:
Lo6m O.ol m

h 1
12 6S
W o iw A not justiii sohhighis ualue KAc
huak tianshk_to-iiml hiuufpsi Jinsau not usa
Dnkns, uänosatoh k on hiL Juid Aid Total beat les he thi fi.
3. K
12-6sx So X/ox (2o0 - 3a)
7h hunnal tonductiuily of conpe u mosL than 0 75
aluminium but aluinum
matiialbiaudi e ight welglit and too tot Heat Conueclud wnto dOmm leuet
Lyto 80m)
4CPaa) T.=7)
 DATE S
ATE TE

7o-7e

(T-Ts)=- T)e"
4213 X160
y s0mm)_AP(7. -To l0 7S

O O8
helT-)/Lfe
#A steel kod i usd a Auynosl um hL
altan-
-he lTo To)Ce 0-08
m pa as shoun in hu ssu he stsl zod weldrd
2oxoou (200-30 -/24$ *o*08) o pipe and beultd to Hu ceiliag: T junctien
2-6S behetn thi sunpost ed and dhi ciing is adinbuti
unto 30mm)= 6.84 3 wat
Aand _0ukite emyusalau e steb piu s 10s%
lh stel kod is 6o m high eg and 12:5 cm uidle eund
D3 Cu ik: Hind hu hiat loss 2 thu sttam pi
. upto 40u)513 h hode he suLuncding
6 843yLOD-
O 7S
h = /7
7.=63 66 //:
L20-/S* T 32 T/osc

Lupto 1sDmm) A CPdx)(T-T

P 25.6 w 255 m

hP (T-T) d A - o-D3 -*16

3 - 7 S x 1o m2
hP 6 o6 m mL =q.636

AP Ct-T)Lf1 mkAT-Ta) Tanh lnL)

-hP[71 -mzols 6-06 x ysx 3:7s x/o (toS -32)7ath(a.6 36)

m
- 6 S ol5 i 9.:78 watt
Oluphos502)-20x.04 (zoo -30)y
12 65

9.213 lot
 DATE DATE

ALctaangulal in B/ lengtlu 30cul uidth 3Dcuw TTo

auud {lickrnuss m T-To cos h (mL) 4 nh (m)
MK
Bop 'c: 7Tu fn i made _alunuiaium Lk: 204
bisel Ayrosicl to_ais at 30c 7ha 4in_tnd a TL-30
uuinsulatd anel a leosu hat huugl ii Lmel cosh le 6o3 xb. )
8-603K2O4
alse Zh_Lallcion heat taansfp0-flint blo
fin sulyacu and_oiA iLS elfn? Pekummins i- T 70. 3
0Tenyuatiui ofn al h1 Ap
Aai s/ hrat taa1nsfus pom h fn m Ac ToTe) aunkml 7A
in illtiesney 1+ : Tauh
fuctiiua
3:603 204 x r0 (soD -

so) » lah(6so xoi)+

Jan unL)
S = o. OD2 m

201 125
Lzo3m
Cactual aNgn dptu 281: 12 Wa
> 20 y h =/s
4iueM Co
&arkuol
Sel' A bS =o:8x 8-002 (O
2 Cb +S) 2 (0&to od2)= o604-m naoL hCPL).CTT)
=1S X-604 XD.3 (30D30)
M hP /SXO604 = 733 86 Watt
g.Ae 204. x 6,A10
m 8 6o 3 m 28t°12 XIbo 383,
73 8 6

7-
T70 Etiune
ohmL-) + k inhmlL-a)

at L, T= TL.
 DATE.11 DATE

e 2-4 3 Watt O D:00S

281:12 E /S:6 2 Lc= d2S m

inG-9 427 X400 x :962r x /o(13o -30). Touh/8.)

# a has Emm dlametes nd 00 mmleugth: Tu
ne nd h gin ilslni'ud at 12a'c_aud4
ALmiiesLad u tupesud h mkiut ais atai.

Smme o.00S m
LE0Dmm E O:l
To 30'c_
To 3o
qo 7 2-

A Ad 9 625 X /om 400W

P ad =_ oS7 m

m 40 0.01S7
KAc o o x 1.2625X 1D
m 8 94427

m &.94427 x D:/_
mL_o294427

elhast is, uninudadod loosiuy luat sen e end

m:kAc (To-Te):Tah (m:Le)
LeLtd
 DATE DATE 21

nsteady a2anstent lleat lonductien! dT hAdt

Ve
CT-T0)
Eqi loeiing ef_ht castin9 hating os eeling o -hA dt
q CTTo)
u mtlal bleck, _Lcding _o 0g9 hlatang
2a buiges n h micioJunaceE
- hAt
le/7-Te)]
Lnsteady Lenductien ls soliol iniikhembl Pve

cenduiuity -LLunypee dipatitinct Analyuia)

Asuptiens PVe
1 Thuimal conducttuiky e Aolid is uy laug -hA
PVC

2. lencluckien siataaca hAolel d nlgligll hAt

T-Te)E
(T-T)
e r bot buating a
Heacs nO empisatuse saclitsd uuihin hu solt n4 Ezpontntial/
3

TE[E) oulyruefion Zkue

hA Rai ef _cooling or hsating _er kai et_Ons
Ouly

APNE-

Taaital Cndioni
m,eAN at hime T-o
T T Leatiug

kai eclecsuasLo Jnternal emupy abody

Huat conueitidAem u body
-PNC T h.A (T-Ta)
olT T-Te)
Tne (t)
Heatuy
 DATE DATE DATE 2
TuutautasLt Qel Total hat tramsfAual
lataitautêsus
d-fver:-7e)e VC
Jadls
hat timafes alli
h quantity YL has thu clhmunsien_etimu
hA

B4dd hunct it Msallesl lhvsamal i u coutent

(T-T.)
-hAL hA T _ X A:T
(T-7s=(7-7a). eve V

=(T-T)-h4 \ e V
=K
T
Huti n "
-hA
ve x(7-To)-4e
Pve
We uA Z = B, to
PNC
i = ( -T) (-ha). e Pvec
Fosuts Ne.
Biet Ale
hA (T -7).e ve Take Onlj
maynitude CAasa cteistie length ():
sign deuela csoliy l Volumu el body V
A
AuyaceAsu et hady
Tatal huat tlansfu ypt kinula

.
ube

-ha -ha lT:-To) 602

eve

-hA l-To) -AA

J Thin Plali LbS
2 b
 DATE 25- DATE-
Bint NLmbts (B)1- Thumalonae tame G4 =PVC =mc
s tht Patio eg Condluclton Hsistancc
h conivwtion iuistamce unpuol Aysbm_analysss A analogous to Recisaut
B i Kconduction Hating amol ooliny amalogousp haing nd
Konuection- elschiahgng ofpaeidac
BhK
i characbistic lengtlh
T (
hA-
umpuad pakaubes amalysis ia _ualid_uhte

Reponse hthumacouyrle.
hsliady stali Lonductien sgouud Th Aimu takue ey thumrotuyle tp ladu thi_peLL
Onuuiction duhfacAldLstinc
Kal ef pons A
houe Numbe_6)- Pve

Aensitiui humocople
E is the tme takun ky hismeceuple to s l a c
aiguilis th degr puruaatien e th heati2 3 27. e he 40uicL imniuatui
Dh oling t
z* Pve
hA
Lunnel dysun Eletiioal Aralogy:
humal_i Aonstanlz A splhesical 1hunmopople junckion O Fooms to be
ve- usLo losmuasuuimnt oy tenpuAatuu et 4a4 ktta
hA hA
K : 2o w/m-k

Cou ecfien KsistasnceKy 8 SOD E/n

hA.
 DATE
tlu htmocoupte initially at 30
a hot stecmm ot 30b, he isplaaut
tine fakem
bead ko teach
298'e is bythu
Te30c
T 3oD c
T 298 c

AR2
R

A =_
O TOG XIo3 8493 Sa
hA
TT
Te-Te
248-30D tasox¢UD
30-30o
T 9o6 ec

Hesle Chast (osBisfoo)

-

Heisles shat an usd o oletermine

md huat low uali uhun beth hutmmplkatrAlislueutic
Contluchion a e the samu Dhcdes conuuction an
hau luvo charlsi for_any_qeemmthy w
-i hst chast o dlefemiu temyuature atcnla
ef_gemtliy
-)dscencl chat to oetermiu tempuualu at ednlocahou
-
the tom o cenlis lin i
temyusatuut: