Extra Questions for Class 9 Maths With Solutions…
Extra Questions for Class 9 Maths With Solutions…
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Extra Questions for Class 9 Maths with Solutions Chapter Wise
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Question 1.
Simplify: (√5 + √2)2.
Solution:
Here, (√5 + √22 = (√52 + 2√5√2 + (√2)2
= 5 + 2√10 + 2 = 7 + 2√10
Question 2.
Find the value of √(3)-2.
Solution:
Question 3.
Identify a rational number among the following
numbers :
2 + √2, 2√2, 0 and π
Solution:
O is a rational number.
Question 4.
Express 1.8181… in the form pq where p and q are
integers and q ≠ 0.
Solution:
Let x =1.8181… …(i)
100x = 181.8181… …(ii) [multiplying eqn. (i) by 100]
99x = 180 [subtracting (i) from (ii)] x = 18099
Hence, 1.8181… = 18099 = 2011
Question 5.
Simplify : √45 – 3√20 + 4√5
Solution:
√45 – 3√20 + 4√5 = 3√5 – 6√5 + 4√5 = √5.
Question 6.
Find the value of’
Solution:
Question 7.
Find the value of
Solution:
Question 1.
Evaluate : (√5 + √22 + (√8 – √5)2
Solution:
(√5 + √2)2 + (√8 – √52 = 5 + 2 + 2√10 + 8 + 5 – 2√40
= 20 + 2√10 – 4√10 = 20 – 2√10
Question 2.
Express 23.43¯¯¯¯¯ in pq form, where p, q are integers
and q ≠ 0.
Solution:
Let x = 23.43¯¯¯¯¯
or x = 23.4343… ….(i)
100x = 2343.4343… …(ii) [Multiplying eqn. (i) by 100]
99x = 2320 [Subtracting (i) from (ii)
x = 232099
Hence, 23.43¯¯¯¯¯ = 232099
Question 3.
Let ‘a’ be a non-zero rational number and ‘b’ be an
irrational number. Is ‘ab’ necessarily an irrational ?
Justify your answer with example.
Solution:
Yes, ‘ab’ is necessarily an irrational.
For example, let a = 2 (a rational number) and b = √2
(an irrational number)
If possible let ab = 2√2 is a rational number.
Now, aba = 22√2 = √2 is a rational number.
[∵ The quotient of two non-zero rational number is a
rational] But this contradicts the fact that √2 is an
irrational number.
Thus, our supposition is wrong.
Hence, ab is an irrational number.
Question 4.
Let x and y be a rational and irrational numbers. Is x +
y necessarily an irrational number? Give an example
in support of your answer.
Solution:
Yes, x + y is necessarily an irrational number.
For example, let x = 3 (a rational number) and y = √5
(an irrational number)
If possible let x + y = 3 + √5 be a rational number.
Consider pq = 3 + √5, where p, q ∈ Z and q ≠ 0.
Squaring both sides, we have
∵ pq is a rational
√5 is a rational
But this contradicts the fact that √5 is an irrational
number.
Thus, our supposition is wrong.
Hence, x + y is an irrational number.
Question 1.
Represent √3 on the number line.
Solution:
Question 2.
Represent √3.2 on the number line.
Solution:
First of all draw a line of length 3.2 units such that AB
= 3.2 units. Now, from point B, mark a distance of 1
unit. Let this point be ‘C’. Let ‘O’ be the mid-point of
the distance AC. Now, draw a semicircle with centre
‘O’ and radius OC. Let us draw a line perpendicular to
AC passing through the point ‘B’ and intersecting the
semicircle at point ‘D’.
∴ The distance BD = √3.2
13.2
V3.2
B
un
Question 3.
Express 1.32 + 0.35 as a fraction in the simplest form.
Solution:
Let . x = 1.32 = 1.3222…..(i)
Question 4.
Find the square root of 10 + √24 + √60 + √40.
Solution:
Question 5.
If x = 9 + 4√5, find the value of √x – 1x√.
Solution:
Here,
x = 9 + 4√5
x = 5 + 4 + 2 x 2√5
x = (√52 + (22 + 2 x 2x √5).
x = (√5 + 2)2
√x = √5 + 2
Now, 1x√ = 15√+2
1 15-215-2=55
众=15+2×5-2- 5-4 -2
Hence,Jx-
.
⑦=5+2-5+2=4.
Question 6.
If x = 15√−2 , find the value of x3 – 32 – 5x + 3
Solution:
∴ x – 2 = √5
Squaring both sides, we have
x2 – 4x + 4 = 5
x2 – 4x – 1 = 0 …(i)
Now, x3 – 32 – 5x + 3 = (x2 – 4x – 1) (x + 1) + 4
= 0 (x + 1) + 4 = 4 [using (i)]
Question 7.
Find ‘x’, if 2x-7 × 5x-4 = 1250.
Solution:
We have 2x-7 × 5x-4 = 1250
2x-7 × 5x-4 = 2 5 × 5 × 5 × 5
2x-7 × 5x-4 = 21 × 54
Equating the powers of 2 and 5 from both sides, we
have
x – 7 = 1 and x – 4 = 4
x = 8 and x = 8
Hence, x = 8 is the required value.
Question 8.
Evaluate:
Solution:
`Question 1.
If x = p+q√+p−q√p+q√−p−q√, then prove that q2 – 2px
+ 9 = 0.
Solution:
Question 2.
If a = 13−11√ and b = 1a, then find a2 – b2
Solution:
Question 3.
Simplify:
Solution:
3V2 43 2v3
-sJEwJet
- -08.0 (V6)?-(232
312+3⅛6418+46
=6V3+3V612V2+4V6,6V2-13
=6V3+3V612VZ+4V6,GV2-4V3
2413+12V6-362-1216+362-24V3=9=0.
Question 4.
Prove that:
Solution:
Question 5.
Find a and b, if
Solution:
Question 1.
If xa = y, yb = z and zc = x, then prove that abc = 1.
Solution:
We have xa = y, yb = z and zc = x
Question 2.
Prove that:
Solution:
Taking L.H.S., we have
Question 3.
Show that:
Solution:
Question 1.
Sudhir and Ashok participated in a long jump
competition along a straight line marked as a number
line. Both start the jumps one by one but in opposite
directions. From ‘O’ Ashok jumps one unit towards
the positive side while Sudhir jumps double in units
as Ashok jumps, along negative side. After jumping 4
jumps each, at which point Ashok and Sudhir
reached. What is the distance between their final
positions ? Ashok argue that he is the winner since
Sudhir is at negative side. Who do you think is winner
and why? What is the value of the competition ?
Solution:
After jumping four jumps each, Ashok reached at 4 in
positive direction and Sudhir reached at -8 i.e., in
negative direction. Distance between their final
positions is 12 units. Here, distance covered by
Sudhir is 8 units and distance covered by Ashok is 4
units. Thus, Sudhir is the winner. Competition
inculcate spirit of performance.
Question 2.
Manu went to his mathematics teacher and asked
him “Sir, I want some chocolates to distribute among
my classmates for my birthday but I have no money.
Can you provide me some chocolates”. Teacher told
Manu, I am giving you two numbers 13+22√ and
13−22√ and if you can find the value of sum of their
squares, then I will provide you as many chocolates
as the resulting value of sum of squares of given
numbers. Find the number of chocolates. What value
is depicted from this action?
Solution:
= (3 – 2√2)2 + (3 + 2√22
= 9 + 8 – 2 × 3 × (2√2) + 9 + 8 + 2 × 3 × 2√2 = 34.
Hence, resulting value of sum of squares of numbers
= number of chocolates = 34. By doing this, teacher
motivates the students to use their knowledge and
apply it in day to day life with caring and kindness.
Question 1.
Factorise : 125x3 – 64y3
Solution:
125x3– 6443 = (5x)3 – (4y)3
By using a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2), we obtain
125x3– 64y3 = (5x – 4y) (25x2 + 20xy + 16y2)
Question 2.
Find the value of (x + y)2 + (x – y)2.
Solution:
(x + y)2 + (x – y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy + x2 + y2 – 2xy
= 2x2 + 2y2 = 21x2 + y2)
Question 3.
If p(x)= x2 – 2√2x+1, then find the value of p(2√2)
Solution:
Put x = 2√2 in p(x), we obtain
p(2√2) = (2√2)2 – 2√2(2√2) + 1 = (2√2)2 – (2√2)2 + 1 =
1
Question 4.
Find the value of m, if x + 4 is a factor of the
polynomial x2 + 3x + m.
Solution:
Let p(x) = x2 + 3x + m
Since (x + 4) or (x – (-4)} is a factor of p(x).
∴ p(-4) = 0
(-4)2 + 3(-4) + m = 0
16 – 12 + m = 0
m = -4
Question 5.
Find the remainder when x3+ x2 + x + 1 is divided by
x – 12 using remainder theorem.
Solution:
Let p(x) = x3+ x2 + x + 1 and q(x) = x – 12
Here, p(x) is divided by q(x)
∴ By using remainder theorem, we have
Question 6.
Find the common factor in the quadratic polynomials
x2 + 8x + 15 and x2 + 3x – 10.
Solution:
x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 5x + 3x + 15 = (x + 3) (x + 5)
x2 + 3x – 10 = x2 + 5x – 2x – 10 = (x – 2) (x + 5)
Clearly, the common factor is x + 5.
Question 1.
Expand :
(i) (y – √3)2
(ii) (x – 2y – 3z)2
Solution: (i)
(y – √3)2 = y2 -2 × y × √3 + (√3)2 = y2 – 2√3 y + 3 (x –
2y – 3z)2
= x2 + 1 – 2y)2 + (-3z)2 + 2 × x × (-2y) + 2 × (-2y) ×
(-3z) + 2 × (-3z) × x
= x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 4xy + 12yz – 6zx
Question 2.
If x + = 1x = 7, then find the value of x3 + 1x3
Solution:
We have x + 1x = 7
Cubing both sides, we have
Question 3.
Show that p – 1 is a factor of p10 + p8 + p6 – p4 – p2 –
1.
Solution:
Let f(p) = p10 + p8 + p6 – p4 – p2 – 1
Put p = 1, we obtain
f(1) = 110 + 18 + 16 – 14 – 12 – 1
=1+1+1–1–1–1=0
Hence, p – 1 is a factor of p10 + p8 + p6 – p4 – p2 – 1.
Question 4.
If 3x + 2y = 12 and xy = 6, find the value of 27x3 + 8y3
Solution:
We have 3x + 2y = 12
On cubing both sides, we have
(3x + 2y)3 = 123
(3x)3 +(2y)3 + 3 × 3x × 2y(3x + 2y) = √728
27x3+ 8y3 + 18xy(3x + 2y) = √728
27x3+ 8y3 + 18 × 6 × 12 = √728
27x3+ 8y3 + 1296 = √728
27x3+ 8y3 = √728 – 1296
27x3+ 8y3 = 432
Question 5.
Factorise : 4x2 + 9y2 + 16z22 + 12xy – 24 yz – 16xz.
Solution:
4x2 + 9y2 + 16z22 + 12xy – 24yz – 16xz
= (2x)2 + (3y)2 + (-4z)2 + 2(2x)(3y) + 2(3y)(= 42) + 2(-
42)(2x)
By using a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = (a + b + c)2, we
obtain
= (2x + 3y – 4z)2 = (2x + 3y – 4z) (2x + 3y – 4z)
Question 6.
Factorise : 1 – 2ab – (a2 + b2).
Solution:
1 – 2ab – (a2 + b2) = 1 – (a2 + b2 + 2ab)
= 12 – (a + b)2
= (1 + a + b) (1 – a – b) [∵ x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)]
Question 1.
Factorise :
Solution:
Question 2.
Factorise 64a3 – 27b3 – 144a2b + 108ab2.
Solution:
64a2 – 27b2 – 144a2b + 108ab2
= (4a)3 – (3b)3 – 36ab(4a – 3b)
= (40)2 – (3b)3 – 3 × 4a × 3b (4a – 3b)
= (4a – 3b)3 [∵ (x – y)3 = x3 – y3 – 3xy(x – y)] = (40 –
3b) (4a – 3b) (4a – 3b)
Question 3.
What are the possible expressions for the dimensions
of a cuboid whose volume is given below ?
Volume = 12ky2 + 8ky – 20k.
Solution:
We have, volume = 12ky2 + 8ky – 20k
= 4k(3y2 + 2y – 5) = 4k(3y2 + 5y – 3y – 5)
= 4k[y(3y + 5) – 1(3y + 5)] = 4k(3y + 5) (y – 1)
∴Possible expressions for the dimensions of cuboid
are 4k units, (3y + 5) units and (y – 1) units.
Question 4.
If p(x) = x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 4, then find the value of p(2) +
p(-2) – P(0).
Solution:
Here, p(x) = x3+ 3x2 – 2x + 4
Now, p(2) = 23 + 3(2)2 – 2(2) + 4
= 8 + 12 – 4 + 4 = 20
p(-2) = (-2)3 + 3(-2)2 – 21 – 2) + 4
= 8 + 12 + 4 + 4 = 12
and p(0) = 0 + 0 – 0 + 4 = 4
∴ p(2) + p(-2) – p(0) = 20 + 12 – 4 = 28.
Question 5.
If one zero of the polynomial x2 – √3x + 40 is 5, which
is the other zero ?
Solution:
Let p(x) = x2 – √3x + 40
= x2 – 5x – 8x + 40 = x(x – 5) – 8(x – 5) = (x – 5) (x –
8)
Now, for zeroes of given polynomial, put p(x) = 0
∴ (x – 5) (x – 8) = 0
x = 5 or x = 8
Hence, other zero is 8.
Question 6.
Simplify:
Solution:
Question 7.
If one zero of the polynomial x2 – √3x + 40 is 5, which
is the other zero ?
Solution:
Let
p(x) = x2 – √3x + 40
= x2 – 5x – 8x + 40 = x(x – 5) – 8(x – 5) = (x – 5) (x –
8)
Now, for zeroes of given polynomial, put p(x) = 0
∴ (x – 5) (x – 8) = 0
x = 5 or x = 8
Hence, other zero is 8.
Question 1.
Prove that (a + b + c)3 – a3 – b3 – c3 = 3(a + b) (b + c)
(c + a).
Solution:
L.H.S. = (a + b + c)3 – a3 – b3 – c3
= {(a + b + c)3 – 3} – {b3 + c3}
= (a + b + c – a) {(a + b + c)2 + a2 + a(a + b + c)} – (b
+ c) (b2 + c2 – bc)
= (b + c) {a2 + b2 + 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca + a2 + a2 +
ab + ac – b2 – a2 + bc)
= (b + c) (3a2 + 3ab + 3bc + 3ca}
= 3(b + c) {a2 + ab + bc + ca}
= 31b + c) {{a2 + ca) + (ab + bc)}
= 3(b + c) {a(a + c) + b(a + c)}
= 3(b + c)(a + c) (a + b)
= 3(a + b)(b + c) (c + a) = R.H.S.
Question 2.
Factorise : (m + 2n)2 x2 – 22x (m + 2n) + 72.
Solution:
Let m + 2n = a
∴ (m + 2n)2 x2 – 22x (m + 2n) + 72 = a2x2 – 22ax + 72
= a2x2 – 18ax – 4ax + 72
= ax(ax – 18) – 4(ax – 18)
= (ax – 4) (ax – 18)
= {(m + 2n)x – 4)} {(m + 2n)x – 18)}
= (mx + 2nx – 4) (mx + 2nx – 18).
Question 3.
If x – 3 is a factor of x2 – 6x + 12, then find the value
of k. Also, find the other factor of the – polynomial for
this value of k.
Solution:
Here, x – 3 is a factor of x2 – kx + 12
∴ By factor theorem, putting x = 3, we have remainder
0.
(3)2 – k(3) + 12 = 0
9 – 3k + 12 = 0
3k = 21
k=7
Now, x2 – 7x + 12 = x2 – 3x – 4x + 12
= x(x – 3) – 4(x – 3)
= (x – 3) (x – 4)
Hence, the value of k is 7 and other factor is x – 4.
Question 4.
Find a and b so that the polynomial x3– 10x2 + ax + b
is exactly divisible by the polynomials (x – 1) and (x –
2).
Solution:
Let p(x) = x3– 10x2 + ax + b
Since p(x) is exactly divisible by the polynomials (x –
1) and (x – 2).
∴ By putting x = 1, we obtain
(1)3 – 10(1)2 + a(1) + b = 0
a+b=9
And by putting x = 2, we obtain
(2)3 – 10(2)2 + a(2) + b = 0
8 – 40 + 2a + b = 0
2a + b = 32
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we have
a = 23
From (i), we have 23 + b = 9 = b = -14
Hence, the values of a and b are a = 23 and b = -14
Question 5.
Factorise : x2 – 6x2 + 11x – 6.
Solution:
Let p(x) = x2 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
Here, constant term of p(x) is -6 and factors of -6 are
± 1, ± 2, ± 3 and ± 6
By putting x = 1, we have
p(1) = (1)3 – 6(1)2 + 11(1) – 6 = 1 – 6 + 11 -6 = 0
∴ (x – 1) is a factor of p(x)
By putting x = 2, we have
p(2) = (2)3 – 6(2)2 + 11(2) – 6 = 8 – 24 + 22 – 6 = 0
∴ (x – 2) is a factor of p(x)
By putting x = 3, we have
p(3) = (3)3 – 6(3)2 + 11(3) – 6 = 27 – 54 + 33 – 6 = 0
∴ (x – 3) is a factor of p(x) Since p(x) is a polynomial
of degree 3, so it cannot have more than three linear
factors.
∴ x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 = k (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)
By putting x = 0, we obtain
0 – 0 + 0 – 6 = k (-1) (-2) (3)
-6 = -6k
k=1
Hence, x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 = (x – 1) (x – 2)(x – 3).
Question 6.
Show that 13and 43 are zeroes of the polynomial 9x3
– 6x2 – 11x + 4. Also, find the third zero of the
polynomial.
Solution:
Let p(x) = 9x3– 6x2 – 11x + 4
Put x = 13, we have
Question 7.
Factorise : 6x2 – 5x2 – √3x + 12
Solution:
Let p(x) = 6x3– 5x2 – √3x + 12
Here, constant term of p(x) is 12 and factors of 12 are
± 1, ± 2, ± 3, ± 4, ± 6, ± 12.
By putting x = 1, we have
p(1) = 6(1)3 – 5(1)2 – √3(1) + 12 = 6 – 5 – √3 + 12 = 0
∴ (x – 1) is a factor of p(x).
Now, by long division, we have
Thus,
p(x) = (x – 1) (6x2 + x – 12)
p(x) = (x – 1) (6x2 + 9x – 8x – 12)
p(x) = (x – 1) {3x (2x + 3) – 4(2x + 3)}
p(x) = (x – 1) (3x – 4) (2x + 3).
Question 1.
What must be added to polynomial f(x) = x4 + 2x2 –
2x2 + x – 1 so that resulting polynomial is exactly
divisible by x2 + 2x – 3?
Solution:
Here, remainder = -x + 2
To make remainder = 0, we must add -(remainder) in
the polynomial
i.e., -(-x + 2) i.e., x – 2
Hence, x4 + 2x3 – 2x2 + x – 1 + (x – 2)
Here, polynomial = x4 + 2x3– 2x2 + 2x – 3 and
required addition is (x – 2).
Question 2.
If x = 2 – √3, y = √3 – √7 and 2 = √7 – √4, find the
value of x’ + 43 + 2?.
Solution:
Here, x + y + z = 2 – √3+ √3 – √7+√7 – 2 = 0
x3+ √3 + x3= 3(x)(y)(z)
= 3(2 – √3)(√3 – √7)(√7 – 2)
= 3(2√3 – 2√7 – 3 + √21)(√7 – 2)
= 3(2√21 – 14 – 3√7 + 7√3 – 4√3 + 4√7 + 6 – 2√21)
= 3(3√3 + √7 – 8)
Question 3.
If (x – a) is a factor of the polynomials x2 + px – q and
x2 + rx – t, then prove that a = t−qr−p
Solution:
Let f(x) = x + px -q and g(x) = x2 + x – t
Since x-a is factor of both f(x) and g(x)
f(a) = g(a) = 0
Now, here f(a) = a2 + pa – q and
g(a) = a2 + ra- t
a2 + pa – q = a + ra – t (considering f(a) = g(a)]
pa – q = ra – t
ra – pa = t – q
a(r – p) = t – q
a = t−qr−p
Question 1.
If a teacher divides a material of volume 27x3 + 54x2
+ 36x + 8 cubic units among three students. Is it
possible to find the quantity of material ? Can you
name the shape of the figure teacher obtained ?
Which value is depicted by the teacher ?
Solution:
We know that, √olume = Length × Breadth × Height
Now, 27x3+ 54x2 + 36x + 8
= (3x)3 + 3(3x)2(2) + 3(3x)(2)2 + (2)3
= (3x + 2)2 = (3x + 2) (3x + 2) (3x + 2)
Thus, volume = (3x + 2) (3x + 2) (3x + 2)
Yes, it is possible to find the quantity of material. (3x +
2) units.
Cube.
Apply knowledge and use of example for clarity of
subject, student friendly.
Question 2.
In a camp organised by the students of class-9 to
donate amount collected to flood victims of Kashmir.
At the time of payment of a juice glass at one stall of
juice, stall holder asked the students to pay the
remainder of x3+ 3x2 + 3x + 1 divided by (x−12) What
is the price of the juice at the stall ? Which value is
depicted by class-9 students by organising such
camps ?
Solution:
Let
p(x) = x2 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 and
Remainder = 278 or 3 38
Thus, price of the juice glass is ₹ 3 38
Caring, kindness, social welfare and helping in
development of the needy.
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