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KNOW YOUR OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

Choosing the right optional subjects for the CSS exam is critical to your success. It’s often said that making
the right subject selection can be half the battle won. However, this decision should not be made too early
or left until the last minute. Aspirants frequently find themselves overwhelmed, especially when they get
caught up in misleading ideas like "scoring trends." Since the 2013 paper pattern change and the 2016
syllabus revision, subject selection has become even more crucial. These changes have left many aspirants
struggling with simple yet technical questions, highlighting that only a well-prepared and strategic mind
can score well
The key to success lies in choosing subjects that align with your strengths and interests rather than relying
on trends. It's important to remember that what works for one person may not work for another.
Therefore, your decision should be based on a clear understanding of your capabilities, interests, and the
nature of the subject.

Here are some essential factors to consider when finalizing your optional subjects, in order of
importance:

1. Educational Background – Choose subjects where you already have a strong foundation, as
this will make preparation smoother.
2. Personal Interest – Opt for subjects that genuinely captivate you; your interest in the material
will drive better understanding and retention.
3. Scoring Trend – While it's tempting to follow the so-called "scoring subjects," focus on this
factor only to a limited extent. A well-prepared candidate can score well in any subject.

Before making your decision, familiarize yourself with the syllabi and topics of your potential optional
subjects. A solid understanding of the content will not only help you choose wisely but will also reduce
the stress associated with subject selection.
With 7 groups and 55 subjects available, the key to success lies in understanding which subjects align best
with your strengths and interests. Let's explore your options.

Note: Before selecting your optional subjects, it is essential to thoroughly review the CSS syllabus provided
by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). You can download the latest syllabus directly from the
official FPSC website at fpsc.gov.pk. This syllabus will give you a comprehensive understanding of the topics
covered in each subject, helping you make an informed decision based on your strengths and interests. By
carefully going through the syllabus, you can assess which subjects align with your background and areas
of interest, ultimately reducing the stress of preparation and enhancing your chances of success. best page
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How To Choose Optional Subjects In CSS?

Complete analysis of all subjects. Scoring and Overlapping subjects.

Group 1 High scoring Subjects

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Physics Yes Long Syllabus Close-ended High None
Chemistry Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended High None
Applied Math Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended Low None
Pure Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended Low to None
Mathematics medium
Statistics Yes Long syllabus Closed-ended Medium None
Geography Yes Long Syllabus Open-Ended Good Geography

Group 2 High Scoring Subject

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Accounting & Yes Long Syllabus Close-ended High None
Auditing
Economics Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended High Essay, PA, CA
Computer Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended High None
Science
International No Long Syllabus Open -ended Low to Essay, PA, CA, US
Relations (Mostly) Good History, International
(Mixed) Law
Political Science No Long syllabus Closed-ended High Essay, PA CA,
(Mostly) (Mostly) Sociology, Gender,
Public Admin,
Governance, US
History, Constitutional
Law

Group 3 High Scoring Subject

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Business Yes Long Syllabus Close-ended High None
Administration
Public No Long Syllabus Closed-ended Medium Essay, PA, CA, Political
Administration Science
Governance And NO Long Syllabus Open -ended Good Essay, PA, CA, Political
Public Policy Science
Town Planning No Long Syllabus Open -ended Medium Geography
(partially) Mixed

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Group 4 High Scoring Subject

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Indo-Pak History No Long Syllabus Close-ended Medium Essay, PA, CA, Political
(Partially) (Mixed) Science
Islamic History No Long Syllabus Closed-ended Medium Islamic studies
(Partially)
British History No Long Syllabus Closed-ended Medium Essay, Political Science,
(Partially) IR
European History No Long Syllabus Open -ended Good Essay, IR, Political
(Mostly) Science
US History No Medium syllabus Closed- Medium Essay, PA CA, Political
ended (Mostly) to high Science

Group 5 High scoring Subjects

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Gender Studies NO Medium Syllabus Close- Good Essay, PA, CA,
ended (Partially) (Mixed) Political Science,
Anthropology
Environmental Partially yes Long Syllabus Closed- Medium Essay, CA,
Science ended Geography
Agriculture And Partially yes Medium Syllabus Mixed None
Forestry Closed-ended
Botany Yes Medium Syllabus Good None
Closed-ended
Zoology Yes Long syllabus Closed- Good None
ended
English Literature Yes Long Syllabus Open- Medium Essay
Ended
Urdu Literature Yes Long syllabus Closed- Medium None
ended (Partially)

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Group 6 High scoring Subjects

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Law Yes Long Syllabus Close- Good None
ended (Partially)
Constitutional No Medium Syllabus Good Essay, CA, PA,
Law Closed-ended Political Science,
US History, Indo-
Pak History
International Law No Medium Syllabus Medium Essay, CA, IR
Closed-ended Mixed
Muslim law & Partially Medium Syllabus Good Islamic studies
Jurisprudence Yes Closed-ended
Mercantile Law Yes Long syllabus Closed- Good None
ended
Criminology No Medium Syllabus Open- Good Essay, Sociology
Ended
Philosophy Partially Short syllabus Closed- Good Political Science
Yes ended (Partially)

Group 7 High scoring Subjects

Subjects Prerequisite Nature of Subject Scoring Overlaps

Journalism & No Long Syllabus Close-ended Good Essay
Mass Com. (Partially)
Psychology Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended Good None
Partially
Geography Yes Long Syllabus Closed-ended Medium Economics,
Partially Mixed Environmental science
Sociology No Medium Syllabus Open- High Essay, PA, Political
Ended (partially) Science, Gender,
Criminology
Anthropology NO Long Syllabus Close-ended Good Essay, Political Science,
(Partially) mixed Gender, Economics,
town Planning
All languages Yes Medium Syllabus Open- Medium No
Ended to high

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List of Highest Scoring Subjects in the CSS Exam

1. Political science
2. Sociology
3. Economics
4. Computer Science
5. Accounting And Auditing
6. Business Administration
7. USA History
8. Governance And Public Policy
9. Psychology
10. Criminology
11. Zoology
12. Journalism And Mass Communication
13. Constitutional Law
14. Regional Languages (Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi)

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