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ELEC275Winter2022_-_alternative-1

This document outlines the details for the final examination of the ELEC 275 course, including the date, time, location, and allowed materials. It contains six problems that cover various topics in electrical engineering, such as circuit analysis, power calculations, and transformer theory. The exam is closed-book, and students are instructed to show all work and justify their answers.

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crowthirsty9
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© © All Rights Reserved
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43 views5 pages

ELEC275Winter2022_-_alternative-1

This document outlines the details for the final examination of the ELEC 275 course, including the date, time, location, and allowed materials. It contains six problems that cover various topics in electrical engineering, such as circuit analysis, power calculations, and transformer theory. The exam is closed-book, and students are instructed to show all work and justify their answers.

Uploaded by

crowthirsty9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SECTION

COURSE
ELEC 275 JJ, SS
Principles of Electrical Engineering
EXAMINATION DATE TIME & PLACE Room: # OF PAGES

FINAL (Alternative) May 1, 2022 2:00 -5:00pm, H509 5


PROFESSOR LAB INSTRUCTOR

Dr. John Xiupu Zhang, Manijeh Khataie

Total Marks: 100

MATERIALS ALLOWED o NO

X
CALCULATORS ALLOWED o NO o YES

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:

This is a closed-book exam. Attempt all questions.

Only an official calculator with the ENCS sticker is allowed.

If you have any difficulty, you may try to make REASONABLE assumptions. State the assumptions and how
those assumptions limit your answers. Show all your works in detail and justify your answers.

Marks are given for how an answer is arrived at, not just the answer itself.

Last two page: crib sheet

NAME: _______________________________ I.D.: ______________________

Surname, given names

Start a NEW Page for each problem with a BIG number.

1
1. (10 marks) In the following circuit
a. Using nodal analysis find the power delivers to a 10 Ω resistors.
b. How should we change the load for maximum power transfer?

2. (15 Marks): Given the following AC circuit where 𝑖(𝑡) =


3 cos(200𝑡) 𝐴, 𝑅1 = 3Ω, 𝑅2 = 5Ω, 𝐶 = 170𝜇𝐹.
1. Find the Thevenin equivalent source (voltage and
impedance) seen from the load ZLoad
2. Assuming a complex load:
a. Find ZLoad for maximum real power transfer.
(10 marks)
b. Compute the complex and reactive, average
powers and power factor associated with ZLoad. (5 marks)

3. (20 marks) The wye-wye


circuit shown is representative
of a three-phase motor load.
Assume rms values.
a. Find the total power
supplied to the motor.
(8 marks)
b. Find the power factor.
(4 marks)
c. Find the capacitor
value that should be
added parallel to each load to make power factor unity. Assume Line frequency
60Hz. (8 marks)

2
4. (15 marks) A 7.2 V DC series motor has an
equivalent circuit as shown in the figure with
motor ratings: full-load speed of 120 r/min at
motor line current of 8 A. Ra=0.2 ohm, Rf=0.
When the motor is supplied with line current of 6
A, find
a) The torque of the shaft (10 marks)
b) The back emf Eb of the rotor (5 marks)

5. (20 marks) A magnetic circuit is shown


in the figure, in which there are the same
two air gaps with a height of 2 mm. The
air gap cross-section has an area of
0.0001 m2. The steel frame material has
r = 1000 . N=500 and the current I = 0.1
A. Neglect fringing at the air gaps and
any leakage fields. Assume the reluctance of the magnetic core to be negligible due to large
r = 1000 . Find
a) The total reluctance and equivalent circuit
b) The total inductance L
c) The stored energy in the air gap
d) Assume the flux density in the air gap varies as B(t ) = B0 sin t . Determine the induced
voltage across the coils. ( B0 = 0.6 Wb / m 2 ,  = 377 rad / s )

6. (20 marks) An ideal


transformer in the
circuit delivers a
voltage V2 = 1200  0o
volts rms. Assume a
60 Hz system.
Determine:

a) Find the two loads values, and equivalent circuit seen from the source including Vs
(15 marks)
b) An additional device is added to the loads in parallel to the loads such that the power
factor seen by the source is unity. What is the value of the additional device? (5
marks)

3
Formulae Sheet for ELEC275

N N
KCL : in = 0
n =1
, KVL : v
n =1
n =0 , Ohm’s Law: V = I R

Power calculations: PR = IV = I2R = V2 / R


Voltage & Current dividers :

I
+
Ra
V + Ra Ib = I . Ra
Rb Rb Ra+Rb
Rb Vb = V.
Ra+Rb
- - I
VOLTAGE-DIVISION RULE CURRENT-DIVISION RULE

Thévenin Equivalent Circuit (TEC) :


VT = Vab (OC) , i.e. the voltage across terminals a-b with the load resistor removed.
RT = the resistance between the terminals a-b with all source values set to zero

For Maximum power transfer: RL = RT and Pmax = (VT)2 / 4RT

Circuit element combination:


For R’s & L’s in series, Req = R1 + R2 + R3 +…etc , Leq = L1 + L2 + L3 +…etc ,
For R’s & L’s in parallel, 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/ R2 + 1/ R3 +…etc, 1/Leq = 1/ L1 + 1/L2 +1/ L3 +…etc ,
For C’s in parallel, Ceq = C1 + C2 + C3 +…etc
For C’s in series, 1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/ C2 + 1/ C3 +…etc

di L ( t ) dv c ( t )
I versus V characteristics for L and C : vL(t)= L , iC(t) = C
dt dt

Energy stored in L and C: WL = ½ L I 2L , WC = ½ C VC2

Impedances:  (radians/sec) = 2 f(Hz), ZR = R  0o , ZL = jL = L  +90o ,

ZC = 1/jC = -j /C = (1/C)  -90o.


Combinations of impedances follow the rules used for resistors.
T T
1 1 2
T 0 T 0
Average and RMS values : Vavg = v( t )dt , VRMS = v ( t )dt

4
Complex Number normalization: A + jB = (A + jB)(C - jD)
C + jD C2 + D2

cos(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ∓ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵


sin(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵

𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑗𝑦 𝐣 = √−𝟏

𝑧 = 𝑟∠∅ = 𝑟𝑒 𝑗𝜙
𝑦
𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝜙 = tan−1 𝑥

𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜙 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜙

Euler’s formula 𝑒 ±𝑗𝜙 = cos 𝜙 ± 𝑗 sin 𝜙

voltage in phasor domain V = 𝑉𝑚 𝑒 𝑗𝜃 :


Voltage in time domain 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 cos(𝑤𝑡 + 𝜃)

V2
S = VI * = I 2 Z =
Complex power: Z*
= Pavg + jQ = VI cos  + jVI sin 

V2 n2
Transformer: = , n1 I1 = n2 I 2
V1 n1

sin(𝜔𝑡 ± 180°) = − sin 𝜔𝑡 cos(𝜔𝑡 ± 180°) = − cos 𝜔𝑡


sin(𝜔𝑡 ± 90°) = ± cos 𝜔𝑡 cos(𝜔𝑡 ± 90°) = ∓ sin 𝜔𝑡

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