2026 수능특강 영어 4강

변형문제 by 지성쌤영어카페

2026 수능특강 영어 4강 변형문제

[글의 흐름 파악1] 2)주어진 문장을 가장 적절한 곳에 위치시키세요.

–4강 01–
1)주어진문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
것을 고르세요. –4강 03– <If you agree that changes need to happen to
address climate change, you are not on the fringe
Engineering serves society, and engineering and
of society, but in line with the 97 percent of
engineers are part of society.
scientists that agree climate change is happening.>

(A) Dame Wendy Hall, whose review into Artificial We think it’s important to overcome any tendency
Intelligence (AI) with Jerome Pesenti is shaping the to not talk about climate change for fear that
UK strategy on AI, insists that establishing ethics other people might not feel the same way. (①)
in AI must mean tackling the challenge of diversity Talking about climate change and environmental
— and is frequently quoted as saying that if a concerns can be a prompt to working together
system is not diverse, it is not ethical. with others. (②) Incorporating sustainable habits
into our lives can be the most fun when we are
(B) AI will underpin engineering systems of the doing it with the people that surround us. (③) By
future, and developing AI systems is a key challenge sharing interesting facts or strategies with family,
for engineers. As with all areas of engineering, to friends, neighbors, or coworkers on how to live
serve society it is essential that society is more sustainably, we can also spread the impetus
understood, involved, and represented, across its for change. (④) Suggest some healthy competition
breadth. on waste or energy reduction efforts to get your
close network involved in reducing their impact as
(C) It is essential therefore that they represent the well. (⑤)
society they are part of and meet the needs of.
The Royal Academy of Engineering has focused
on promoting diversity, making equality, diversity 3)주어진 문장을 가장 적절한 곳에 위치시키세요.
and inclusion a ‘critical thread’ running through –4강 02–
their strategy for the next 5 years.
<All these simple checks might be frustrating and
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) delay the start of the task, but they are so
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) important for enabling children to gain success in
reading and writing and to see it in a positive
light.>

When setting writing tasks, either at home or

school, think about how you would set yourself
up if you had to write something for a period of
time. (①) Would you grab a cup of tea, clear
some space on a tabletop, sit on a comfy desk
chair, use your best pen? What else would you
do? (②) And whatever it is, minus perhaps the
cup of tea, see if you can allow children similar
luxuries. (③) Are they thirsty, are they warm
enough, is the desk/table at the right height, is
the sun in their eyes, are they hungry, is their
pencil sharp? (④) And ask them what they need
to write more comfortably. (⑤) You’ll also find
that children will get quicker at these checks and
take control of them themselves over time,
providing them with a toolkit to ensure their own
well-being when writing.

- 1 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2026 수능특강 영어 4강
변형문제 by 지성쌤영어카페

[어법 추론1]

4)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요. 6)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요.

–4강 04– –4강 01–
The ethos of the American mind includes the We think it’s important to overcome any tendency
belief that people who overcome a crisis ①is to not talk about climate change for fear ①what
tough and unemotional, almost like the US other people might not feel the same way. If you
version of the English expression “keep a stiff agree that changes need to happen to address
upper lip.” Yet, the body of research exploring climate change, you are not on the fringe of
the most productive ways ②to respond to society, but in line with the 97 percent of
adversity and stress (which crises have in spades) scientists that agree climate change is happening.
contradicts this view. The findings indicate that Talking about climate change and environmental
emotional expression (i.e., talking about your concerns can be a prompt to working together
feelings rather than bottling them up) is with ②the others. Incorporating sustainable habits
associated with increased adaptation and growth. into our lives can be the most fun when we are
So, ③if you’re experiencing fear, frustration, doing it with the people that surround us. By
anger, despair, or any other emotion, share them sharing interesting facts or strategies with family,
with others. You’ll feel better from having an friends, neighbors, or coworkers on how to live
emotional release and feel support from those more ③sustainably, we can also spread the
with ④whom you share. Plus, the opportunity to impetus for change. ④Suggesting some healthy
process your emotions with a trusted friend will competition on waste or energy reduction efforts
put you in a better space from which ⑤tackling to get your close network involved in reducing
the crisis. As Nelson Mandela put it, “Live life as their impact as well.
though nobody is watching, and express yourself
as though everyone is listening.”

5)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요.

–4강 03–
Engineering serves society, and engineering and
engineers are part of society. ①This is essential
therefore that they represent the society they are
part of and meet the needs of. The Royal
Academy of Engineering has focused on promoting
diversity, making equality, diversity and inclusion
a ‘critical thread’ ②run through their strategy for
the next 5 years. Dame Wendy Hall, whose review
into Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Jerome Pesenti
is shaping the UK strategy on AI, ③insist that
establishing ethics in AI must mean tackling the
challenge of diversity — and is frequently quoted
as saying that if a system is not diverse, it is not
ethical. AI will underpin engineering systems of
the future, and ④developing AI systems is a key
challenge for engineers. As with all areas of
engineering, to serve society it is essential that
society ⑤is understood, involved, and represented,
across its breadth.

- 2 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2026 수능특강 영어 4강
변형문제 by 지성쌤영어카페

[어휘 추론] [제목 추론]

7)밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 어휘를 한 개 9)다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 표현을 고르세요.

고르세요. –4강 02– –4강 03–
When setting writing tasks, either at home or Engineering serves society, and engineering and
school, think about how you would set yourself engineers are part of society. It is essential
up if you had to write something for a period of therefore that they represent the society they are
time. Would you grab a cup of tea, ①clear some part of and meet the needs of. The Royal
space on a tabletop, sit on a comfy desk chair, Academy of Engineering has focused on promoting
use your best pen? What else would you do? And diversity, making equality, diversity and inclusion
whatever it is, minus perhaps the cup of tea, see a ‘critical thread’ running through their strategy
if you can allow children ②different luxuries. Are for the next 5 years. Dame Wendy Hall, whose
they thirsty, are they warm enough, is the review into Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Jerome
desk/table at the right height, is the sun in their Pesenti is shaping the UK strategy on AI, insists
eyes, are they hungry, is their pencil sharp? And that establishing ethics in AI must mean tackling
ask them what they need to write more ③ the challenge of diversity — and is frequently
comfortably. All these simple checks might be quoted as saying that if a system is not diverse, it
frustrating and delay the start of the task, but is not ethical. AI will underpin engineering
they are so important for enabling children to systems of the future, and developing AI systems
gain success in reading and writing and to see it is a key challenge for engineers. As with all areas
in a ④positive light. You’ll also find that children of engineering, to serve society it is essential that
will get quicker at these checks and take control society is understood, involved, and represented,
of them themselves over time, providing them across its breadth.
with a toolkit to ⑤guarantee their own well-being
when writing. ① Why Diversity is Essential in Engineering and AI
② Building Ethical AI Through Inclusive Innovation
③ The Future of Engineering: Balancing Ethics and
Technology
8)밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 어휘를 두 개 ④ How Representation Shapes Engineering Excellence
고르세요. –4강 04– ⑤ Diversity as the Key to Ethical Engineering Solutions
The ethos of the American mind includes the
belief that people who overcome a crisis are
tough and unemotional, almost like the US
version of the English expression “keep a ①stiff
upper lip.” Yet, the body of research exploring
the most productive ways to respond to adversity
and stress (which crises have in spades) ②
supports this view. The findings indicate that
emotional expression (i.e., talking about your
feelings rather than bottling them up) is ③linked
to increased adaptation and growth. So, whether
you’re experiencing fear, frustration, anger,
despair, or any other emotion, share them with
others. You’ll feel better from having an
emotional ④suppression and feel support from
those with whom you share. Plus, the opportunity
to process your emotions with a trusted friend
will put you in a better space from which to
tackle the crisis. As Nelson Mandela put it, “Live
life as though ⑤nobody is watching, and express
yourself as though everyone is listening.”

- 3 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2026 수능특강 영어 4강
변형문제 by 지성쌤영어카페

[내용 불일치] [어법 추론2]

10)Choose all the inappropriate explanation(s) 11)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요.

–4강 01– –4강 02–
We think it’s important to overcome any tendency When setting writing tasks, either at home or
to not talk about climate change for fear that school, ①think about how you would set yourself
other people might not feel the same way. If you up if you had to write something for a period of
agree that changes need to happen to address time. Would you grab a cup of tea, clear some
climate change, you are not on the fringe of space on a tabletop, sit on a comfy desk chair,
society, but in line with the 97 percent of use your best pen? What else ②will you do? And
scientists that agree climate change is happening. whatever it is, minus perhaps the cup of tea, see
Talking about climate change and environmental if you can allow children similar luxuries. Are
concerns can be a prompt to working together they thirsty, are they warm enough, is the
with others. Incorporating sustainable habits into desk/table at the right height, is the sun in their
our lives can be the most fun when we are doing eyes, are they hungry, is their pencil sharp? And
it with the people that surround us. By sharing ask them what they need to write more ③
interesting facts or strategies with family, friends, comfortable. All these simple checks might be
neighbors, or coworkers on how to live more frustrating and delay the start of the task, but
sustainably, we can also spread the impetus for they are so important for enabling children ④to
change. Suggest some healthy competition on gain success in reading and writing and to see it
waste or energy reduction efforts to get your close in a positive light. You’ll also find that children
network involved in reducing their impact as well. will get quicker at these checks and take control
of ⑤it themselves over time, providing them with
① Talking about climate change can encourage a toolkit to ensure their own well-being when
collective action. writing.
② Sustainable habits are most effective when
practiced in isolation.
③ Sharing information on sustainable living can
inspire change. 12)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요.
④ Most scientists agree that climate change is –4강 04–
happening. The ethos of the American mind includes the
⑤ Open discussions on climate change can belief ①which people who overcome a crisis are
reduce feelings of isolation regarding the issue. tough and unemotional, almost like the US
version of the English expression “keep a stiff
upper lip.” Yet, the body of research exploring
the most productive ways to respond to adversity
and stress (which crises have in spades) ②
contradict this view. The findings indicate that
emotional expression (i.e., talking about your
feelings rather than ③bottling them up) is
associated with increased adaptation and growth.
So, whether you’re experiencing fear, frustration,
anger, despair, or any other emotion, share them
with others. You’ll feel better from having an
emotional release and ④feeling support from
those with whom you share. Plus, the opportunity
to process your emotions with a trusted friend
will put you in a better space ⑤from which to
tackle the crisis. As Nelson Mandela put it, “Live
life as though nobody is watching, and express
yourself as though everyone is listening.”

- 4 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2026 수능특강 영어 4강
변형문제 by 지성쌤영어카페

[내용 요약(단답형 주관식)] [영작문 서술형 + 추가 문제]

13)지문 요약시 알맞은 표현을 빈칸에 채우세요. 14)아래 어휘들을 주어진 해석에 맞춰 적절하게 배열하세요.
–4강 03– –4강 01–
Engineering serves society, and engineering and
engineers are part of society. It is essential 우리는 생각한다 / 다른 사람들이 같은 방식으로 느끼지
therefore that they represent the society they are 않을지도 모른다는 두려움 때문에 기후 변화에 관해 이
part of and meet the needs of. The Royal 야기하지 않는 경향을 극복하는 것이 중요하다고.
Academy of Engineering has focused on promoting
diversity, making equality, diversity and inclusion it’s / might / not / for / that / to / same /
a ‘critical thread’ running through their strategy people / climate / any / fear / the / not / way.
for the next 5 years. Dame Wendy Hall, whose / We / tendency / think / overcome / talk /
review into Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Jerome change / feel / other / important / about / to
Pesenti is shaping the UK strategy on AI, insists
that establishing ethics in AI must mean tackling
the challenge of diversity — and is frequently
quoted as saying that if a system is not diverse, it
is not ethical. AI will underpin engineering
systems of the future, and developing AI systems
is a key challenge for engineers. As with all areas
of engineering, to serve society it is essential that
society is understood, involved, and represented,
across its breadth.

요약: Engineering must reflect and serve s ,

requiring diversity and inclusion. Developing

ethical AI systems is key, as d is

essential to fairness and meeting s needs.

- 5 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2026 수능특강 영어 4강
변형문제 by 지성쌤영어카페

2026 수능특강 영어 4강 변형문제 정답

1) ④
2) ①
3) ⑤
4) ①③⑤ / ①is → are, ③if → whether, ⑤tackling →
to tackle
5) ①②③ / ①This → It(가주어), ②run → running, ③
insist → insists
6) ①②④ / ①what → that, ②the others → others, ④
suggesting → suggest
7) ②different → similar
8) ②④ / ②supports(뒷받침 하다) → contradicts(모순 되
다)[=challenges], ④suppression → release
9) ① 이 글은 공학(Engineering) 분야에서 다양성(Diversity)
이 중요하며, AI 및 미래 기술에서도 윤리성과 다양성이
필수적이다는 점을 강조한다. Royal Academy of
Engineering의 정책과 Dame Wendy Hall의 발언을 통
해 구체적으로 설명하고 있다. 오답 분석: ⑤ "Diversity
as the Key to Ethical Engineering Solutions" → 정
답에 근접해 보이지만, 공학 전반과 AI 분야에서 다양성
확보가 반드시 필요하다는 점을 더 포괄적으로 설명한
①번이 더 적절하다.
10) ②, ⑤ 해설: ② Sustainable habits are most effective
when practiced in isolation. 본문은 지속 가능한 습관
이 주변 사람들과 함께할 때 가장 즐겁고 효과적일 수
있다고 설명합니다. ⑤ Open discussions on climate
change can reduce feelings of isolation regarding
the issue. 본문은 기후 변화에 대한 대화가 공동 행동
을 촉진하고 변화를 유도할 수 있다고 했지, 외로움을 줄
인다는 내용은 언급되지 않았습니다.
11) ②③⑤ / ②will → would, ③comfortable → comfortably,
⑤it → them
12) ①②④ / ①which → that(동격), ②contradict →
contradicts, ④feeling → feel
13) society, diversity, societal 공학은 사회를 반영하고
봉사해야 하며, 이를 위해 다양성과 포용이 필수적이다.
윤리적인 AI 시스템 개발 또한 중요하며, 공정성과 사회
의 요구를 충족하려면 다양성이 반드시 확보되어야 한다.
14) We think it’s important to overcome any tendency
to not talk about climate change for fear that
other people might not feel the same way.

- 6 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페