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Positioning Game Updated 2020

Updated 2020

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Positioning Game Updated 2020

Updated 2020

Uploaded by

aadityarp32
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOAD: Principles, UML,

Patterns, and Practices


Object-Oriented Analysis and Design OOAD) is a foundational
methodology for software development, focusing on understanding
requirements and structuring systems with reusable objects. It
integrates analysis and design seamlessly within the Software
Development Life Cycle SDLC, guiding teams from conceptual ideas
to implementable solutions.
In this presentation, we'll explore OOAD's core principles, how UML
visualizes designs, reusable design patterns, and practical
development and collaboration techniques. This knowledge prepares
teams to deliver high-quality, maintainable software efficiently.

by aaditya
patil
OOAD: Transforming Ideas
into Reality - Why Does It
Matter?
Bridging the Gap Improved
OOAD helps transition Communication
ambiguous business It provides a common

requirements into clear, vocabulary and visual tools,

structured software designs. enabling stakeholders,


developers, and analysts to
collaborate effectively.

Flexibility and
Reusability
By modeling software in modular, encapsulated objects, OOAD
promotes reuse and adaptability amid changing requirements.
OOAD: Diving into Principles - Abstraction,
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism
Abstraction Encapsulation Inheritance Polymorphism
Focuses on essential Bundles data and methods Allows new classes to Enables objects to be
qualities, hiding irrelevant that operate on data within derive properties and treated as instances of
details to simplify objects, restricting direct behaviors from existing their parent class while
complexity in software access to some ones, promoting code exhibiting different
design. components. reuse. behaviors.
UML: Visualizing the Blueprint - Use Cases,
Classes, and Interactions
Use Case Diagram Class Diagram Sequence Diagram
Illustrates system functionalities from Defines system structure by showing Depicts how objects interact over
the userʼs perspective, highlighting classes, attributes, methods, and time, ordering message exchanges to
actors and their interactions. relationships between objects. realize system behavior.
Design Patterns: Reusable
Solutions - Creational, Structural,
and Behavioral Magic
Creational Patterns Structural Patterns
• Singleton • Adapter
• Factory Method • Decorator
• Builder • Facade

Streamline object creation to increase Compose objects for efficient and


flexibility and reuse. extensible system structure.

Behavioral Patterns
• Observer
• Strategy
• Command

Manage complex communication and control flow between objects.


SOLID Principles: The Cornerstone of Robust
Design
Single Responsibility
Principle
A class should have one reason to change, focusing on a single functionality.

Open/Closed
Principle
Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

Liskov Substitution
Principle
Derived classes must be substitutable for their base classes without altering correctness.

Interface Segregation
Principle
Clients should not depend on interfaces they do not use, preferring many specific interfaces.

Dependency Inversion
Principle
Depend on abstractions, not on concrete implementations, to reduce coupling.
OOAD in Action: From
Requirements to System
Architecture
Requirements
Analysis
Identify and document what the system must do via stakeholder
engagement and modeling.

Domain Modeling
Abstract real-world concepts into domain objects and
relationships to frame the problem space.

System Design
Define software components, interfaces, and interactions
that realize the requirements efficiently.
Collaboration is Key: Roles, Tools, and Agile
Development
Defined Roles Version Control & Agile Methodologies
Clear responsibilities for Tools
Git and platforms like GitHub Iterative development with
analysts, designers, developers, manage code changes; regular feedback boosts
testers, and managers ensure communication tools foster adaptability and team
smooth workflows. efficient teamwork. collaboration.
Testing and Quality Assurance: Ensuring a
Rock-Solid Application
Testing Techniques Quality Assurance
• Unit Testing to validate components Continuous integration and automated testing pipelines
• Integration Testing for combined parts help catch defects early and maintain code health.

• System Testing to verify end-to-end functionality Ensuring software reliability and performance supports
user satisfaction and reduces maintenance costs.
OOAD: Key Takeaways and Next
Steps
Core OOAD Insights Practical Moving Forward
OOAD integrates principles, UML, Applications
Effective requirements analysis Embrace continuous learning of
and patterns to build flexible, and collaboration tools empower design patterns, principles, and
maintainable software aligned with teams to deliver high-quality agile practices to refine
user needs. solutions. development workflows.

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