LABORATORY REPORT

COMPUTER NETWORKS
CSE3006

Submitted by

NAME: Aman Kumar Jha

REG. NO.: 22BCE11538

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
CSE (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)

Submited to

Dr. Pratosh Kumar Pal

Assistant Professor, G2

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

VIT BHOPAL UNIVERSITY

March 2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Table of Contents
Sl. No. Name of the experiment Date Page No

01 1.1.6-logical-and-physical-mode-exploration 13.03.2024

02 2.1.1_packet_tracer_create_a_simple_network 13.03.2024

03 1.1.6packet-tracer-connect-devicesusing- 13.03.2024
wireless-technologies

04 1.1.4-cabling-devices-in-a-rack 13.03.2024

05 1.1.5- Identify MAC and IP Addresses 12.04.2023

06 1.1.6- Use the ipconfig Command 12.04.2024

07 1.1.7- Use the ipconfig Command 12.04.2024

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Exp. No: 01 1.1.6-logical-and-physical-mode-exploration

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

To explore logical and physical mode of cisco packet tracer

PROCEDURE:

In this step, you will navigate to the Branch Office wiring closet in Seward. You will also
connect a PC to a switch using an Ethernet cable.

● In the Intercity, click Seward. While in Seward, click the Branch Office and then click
the Branch Office Wiring Closet.
● Connect PC_1 FastEthernet0 to an empty FastEthernet port on ALS2.

PCs and laptops can also be connected to networking devices using a console cable or a USB
cable. This connection provides management access. Management access is used to view and
change device configurations.

In this step, you will connect a PC to a router using a console cable.

● While in Physical mode, connect RS232 port on PC_1 to the Console port on
the Edge_Router.

Newer models of networking devices can be accessed for management configuration through
a USB port. This is necessary because newer laptops and PCs typically do not include an
RS232 port for console cable connections.

In this step, you will install and power up a new router in the Rack. You will also connect to
this device via the USB console with a USB cable.

In Packet Tracer, an inventory of devices can be stored on the Shelf. These devices are
powered off and can be previously configured and deployed to replace or add to the
production devices on the Rack.

● Install Backup_Router in the Rack and turn the power on.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Connect Laptop_1 to the Backup_Router with a USB cable.

You have connected Laptop_1 to Backup_Router via a USB console cable. With the USB
console connected, you will access the command line interface (CLI) of Backup_Router via
terminal software and configure a hostname.

Every computer, including network devices, such as routers and switches, requires an
operating system to function. The operating system allows the device hardware to function
and provides an inteface for users to interact.

The Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) is an operating system used in Cisco
networking devices. It allows creation of configurations that customize the operation of
network devices in different network environments. The CLI is accessible via the device
console port using terminal software or remotely via Secure Shell (SSH). Network
administrators use a computer to access the device console in order to create or modify the
device configuation.

Network administrators typically assign names to networking devices. The host name is used
to identify a device when accessing its operating system for configuration. To do this, you
will use your console connection to the Backup_Router . After the hostname has been
configured, the hostname appears as part of the IOS command prompt.

In this step, you will configure the hostname on Backup_Router .

● On Laptop_1 , access the Desktop tab and click Terminal. The Terminal Configuration is
already set with the necessary port configuration, and should be used with its default settings.
Click OK to initiate the terminal connection.

● You are now at the command line for Backup_Router and should see the following output
from the router.
● [output omitted]
● cisco ISR4331/K9 (1RU) processor with 1795999K/6147K bytes of memory.
● Processor board ID FLM232010G0
● 3 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
● 2 Serial interfaces
● 32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
● 4194304K bytes of physical memory.
● 3207167K bytes of flash memory at bootflash:.
● 0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.

Answer no to the question and then press ENTER to reach the Router> command prompt.

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

● Enter the following commands (in bold) to name the router Edge_Router_Backup. Note that
the hostname must match this value exactly.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

● Router> enable
● Router# configure terminal
● Router(config)# hostname Edge_Router_Backup

Edge_Router_Backup(config)# end

DESCRIPTION:
1. Physical Mode:
● Overview: It allows users to construct network topologies by dragging and
dropping devices onto the workspace.
● Device Placement: Devices can be placed on the workspace and connected
using various cables (Ethernet, serial, console, etc.).
● Properties: Users can configure properties of devices such as IP addresses,
hostnames, interface settings, and physical characteristics (e.g., color, size).
● Labelling and Annotations: It has the ability to add labels, annotations, and
descriptions to devices and connections for documentation purposes.
● Physical Layout: Organizing devices and cables in a logical and visually
appealing layout to improve understanding and troubleshooting.
2. Logical Mode:
● Overview: It focuses on configuring the behavior and settings of devices
within the network.
● Device Configuration: Users can access and configure the settings of
individual devices, such as routers, switches, PCs, and servers.
● Protocols and Services: Consist of various protocols and services that can be
configured on devices, including IP addressing, routing protocols, VLANs,
DHCP, NAT, ACLs, and more.
● Simulation and Testing: It has ability to simulate network behavior and test
configurations in a controlled environment before implementing them in a real
network.
● Packet Tracer Features: It has additional features available in the logical mode,
such as built-in command-line interfaces (CLI), simulation modes, packet
capture, and network analysis tools.
● Troubleshooting and Debugging: Logical mode is used for troubleshooting
network issues, analyzing packet flows, and debugging configuration errors.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

OBSERVATION:

1. User Interface Experience:

● The user interface in both physical and logical modes is intuitive and easy to
navigate. The layout is well-organized, with clear distinctions between
different functionalities.
● Some features, such as the device palette and toolbar, provide quick access to
commonly used tools and commands.
● However, the interface could benefit from more customization options to tailor
the workspace to individual preferences.
2. Device Configuration:
● Configuring devices in physical mode involves dragging and dropping devices
onto the workspace and connecting them with cables. Assigning IP addresses
and configuring interfaces is straightforward.
● In logical mode, device configuration is more granular, with access to a wider
range of settings and parameters. The built-in command-line interface (CLI)
allows for precise configuration and troubleshooting.
● Both modes offer flexibility in configuring devices to simulate real-world
network scenarios.
3. Topology Creation:
● Creating network topologies in physical mode is intuitive, but arranging
devices and cables can be time-consuming for larger networks.
● The physical layout of devices impacts the overall organization and aesthetics
of the network design. Proper labeling and grouping of devices enhance
readability and clarity.
● Logical mode provides a more abstract view of the network, focusing on
configuring device settings and network functionality without the constraints
of physical placement.
4. Network Functionality:
● Configuring network functionality in logical mode allows for the
implementation of various protocols, services, and policies. This includes IP
addressing, routing protocols, VLANs, DHCP, NAT, and ACLs.
● The ability to simulate network behavior and test configurations in a
controlled environment is invaluable for understanding how different
configurations impact network performance and behavior.
5. Simulation and Testing:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

● Simulation and testing features in Cisco Packet Tracer provide a realistic

environment for validating configurations, troubleshooting issues, and
analyzing network behavior.
● Simulation modes allow for the testing of different scenarios and the
evaluation of network resilience under various conditions.
● The packet capture and network analysis tools offer insights into packet flows
and network performance metrics.
6. Overall Impressions:
● Exploring both physical and logical modes in Cisco Packet Tracer has
provided valuable insights into network design and configuration.
● The software's simulation capabilities are impressive, allowing for hands-on
learning and experimentation in a risk-free environment.
● Further exploration and practice will enhance proficiency in network design,
configuration, and troubleshooting using Cisco Packet Tracer.

RESULT:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, the exploration of both the physical and logical modes within Cisco Packet Tracer has
provided invaluable insights into network design, configuration, and simulation. Through hands-on
experience, I have gained a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in constructing network
topologies, configuring devices, and implementing network protocols and services.

In physical mode, I observed the ease of arranging devices and establishing connections using
intuitive drag-and-drop functionality. This mode allowed me to visualize the physical layout of the
network and understand the importance of organizing devices and cables for optimal performance and
troubleshooting.

Transitioning to logical mode, I explored the rich set of configuration options available for devices,
including protocols such as IP addressing, routing, VLANs, DHCP, and ACLs. The ability to simulate
network behavior and test configurations in a controlled environment proved to be invaluable for
validating designs and troubleshooting issues before deployment.

Overall, the exploration of Cisco Packet Tracer's physical and logical modes has deepened my
understanding of network fundamentals and provided practical experience in designing and
configuring networks. I am confident that the insights gained from this exploration will serve as a
solid foundation for further studies and real-world networking scenarios.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Exp. No: 02 2.1.1_packet_tracer_create_a_simple_network

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

To create a simple network in cisco packet tracer.

PROCEDURE:

Part 1: Build a Simple Network

In this part, you will build a simple network by deploying and connecting the network devices in the
Logical Workspace.

Step 1: Add network devices to the workspace.

In this step, you will add a PC, laptop, and a cable modem to the Logical Workspace.
A cable modem is a hardware device that allows communications with an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
The coaxial cable from the ISP is connected to the cable modem, and an Ethernet cable from the local
network is also connected. The cable modem converts the coaxial connection to an Ethernet connection.
Using the Device-Type Selection Box, add the following devices to the workspace. The category and sub-
category associated with the device are listed below:
 PC: End Devices > End Devices > PC
 Laptop: End Devices > End Devices > Laptop
 Cable Modem: Network Devices > WAN Emulation > Cable Modem

Step 2: Change display names of the nework devices.

a. To change the display names of the network devices, click the device icon in the Logical Workspace.
b. Click the Config tab in the device configuration window.
c. Enter the new name of the newly added device into the Display Name field: PC, Laptop, and Cable
Modem.

Step 3: Add the physical cabling between devices on the workspace.

Using the Device-Type Selection Box, add the physical cabling between devices on the workspace.
a. The PC will need a copper straight-through cable to connect to the wireless router. Using the Device-
Type Selection Box, click Connections (lightning bolt icon). Select the copper straight-through cable
in the Device-Specific Selection Box and attach it to the FastEthernet0 interface of the PC and
the Ethernet 1 interface of the wireless router.
b. The wireless router will need a copper straight-through cable to connect to the cable modem. Select the
copper straight-through cable in the Device-Specific Selection Box and attach it to the internet
interface of the wireless router and the Port 1 interface of the cable modem.
c. The cable modem will need a Coaxial cable to connect to the internet cloud. Select the Coaxial cable in
the Device-Specific Selection Box and attach it to the Port 0 interface of the cable modem and
the Coaxial 7 interface of the internet cloud.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Part 2: Configure the End Devices and Verify Connectivity

In this part, you will connect a PC and a laptop to the Wireless router. The PC will be connected to the
network using an Ethernet cable. For the Laptop, you will replace the wired Ethernet network interface card
(NIC) with a wireless NIC and connect the Laptop to the router wirelessly.
After both end devices are connected to the network, you will verify connectivity to cisco.srv. The PC and
the Laptop will each be assigned an IP (Internet Protocol) address. Internet Protocol is a set of rules for
routing and addressing data on the internet. The IP addresses are used to identify the devices on a network
and allow the devices to connect and transfer data on a network.

Step 1: Configure the PC.

You will configure the PC for the wired network in this step.
a. Click the PC. In the Desktop tab, navigate to IP Configuration to verify that DHCP is enabled and the
PC has received an IP address.
Select DHCP for the IP Configuration heading if you do not see an IP address for the IPv4 Address
field. Observe the process as the PC is receiving an IP address from the DHCP server.
DHCP stands for dynamic host configuration protocol. This protocol assigns IP addresses to devices
dynamically. In this simple network, the Wireless Router is configured to assign IP addresses to
devices that request IP addresses. If DHCP is disabled, you will need to assign an IP address and
configure all the necessary information to communicate with other devices on the network and the
internet.
b. Close IP Configuration. In the Desktop tab, click Command Prompt.
c. At the prompt, enter ipconfig /all to review the IPv4 addressing information from the DHCP server.
The PC should have received an IPv4 address in the 192.168.0.x range.
Note: There are two types of IP addresses: IPv4 and IPv6. An IPv4 (internet protocol version 4)
address is a string of numbers in the form of x.x.x.x as you have been using in this lab. As the internet
grew, the need for more IP addresses became necessary. So IPv6 (internet protocol version 6) was
introduced in the late 1990s to address the limitations of IPv4. The details of IPv6 addressing are
beyond the scope of this activity.
d. Test connectivity to the cisco.srv from the PC. From the command prompt, issue the command ping
cisco.srv. It may take a few seconds for the ping to return. Four replies should be received.

Step 2: Configure the Laptop.

In this step, you will configure the Laptop to access the wireless network.
a. Click Laptop, and select the Physical tab.
b. In the Physical tab, you will need to remove the Ethernet copper module and replace it with the
Wireless WPC300N module.
1) Power off Laptop by clicking the power button on the side of the laptop.
2) Remove the currently installed Ethernet copper module by clicking on the module on the side of the
laptop and dragging it to the MODULES pane on the left of the laptop window.
3) Install the wireless WPC300N module by clicking it in the MODULES pane and dragging it to the
empty module port on the side of the Laptop.
4) Power on the Laptop by clicking the Laptop power button again.
c. With the wireless module installed, connect the Laptop to the wireless network. Click the Desktop tab
and select the PC Wireless.
d. Select the Connect tab. After a slight delay, the wireless network HomeNetwork will be visible in the
list of wireless networks. Click Refresh if necessary to see the list of available networks. Select
the HomeNetwork. Click Connect.
e. Close PC Wireless. Select Web Browser in the Desktop tab.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

f. In the Web Browser, navigate to cisco.srv.

DESCRIPTION:
The procedure guides users through the process of creating a simple network using Cisco
Packet Tracer. In Part 1, users add network devices such as a PC, laptop, and cable modem to
the Logical Workspace. They then customize the display names of these devices for clarity.
Afterwards, physical cabling is established between the devices using appropriate cables.
In Part 2, users configure the end devices to ensure connectivity. They set up the PC for
wired network connectivity and the laptop for wireless access. Verification of connectivity to
the server "cisco.srv" is performed for both devices.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OBSERVATION:

The step-by-step procedure provides a structured approach to building and configuring a

network within Cisco Packet Tracer. Users are introduced to various network devices and
cables, as well as basic configuration tasks such as renaming devices and establishing
connections.
Through this exercise, users gain hands-on experience with network configuration and
troubleshooting processes. They learn how to verify connectivity using commands such as
"ping" and "ipconfig" and understand the significance of DHCP for automatic IP address
assignment.
The simulation aspect of Cisco Packet Tracer allows users to visualize network topology
changes and observe the impact of configuration adjustments in real-time. Additionally, the

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

procedure highlights the importance of understanding IP addressing, subnetting, and default

gateway concepts in network design and implementation.

RESULT:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

CONCLUSION:

The guided activity for creating a simple network in Cisco Packet Tracer provides users with valuable
hands-on experience in network configuration and troubleshooting. By following the step-by-step
instructions, users gain familiarity with network devices, cables, and configuration tasks, enhancing
their understanding of basic networking principles.

Through the exploration of both wired and wireless connectivity options, users learn to configure end
devices for seamless network access. The verification of connectivity to a server reinforces the
importance of testing and validation in network deployment.

Overall, the exercise serves as a foundational learning experience for network enthusiasts, students,
and professionals alike, equipping them with essential skills for designing, configuring, and
maintaining networks using Cisco Packet Tracer.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Exp. No: 03 1.1.6 packet-tracer-connect-devices using-wireless-technologies

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

To connect devices using wireless technology in cisco packet tracer.

Part 1: Connect a Laptop to the Office WLAN
Part 2: Connect Devices with Bluetooth Technology
Part 3: Tether a Laptop to Use a Cellular Network via the Smartphone

PROCEDURE:

Part 1: Connect a Laptop to the Office WLAN

Step 1: Install a wireless module to a Laptop.

a. Click the Laptop to open the configuration window.
b. Under the Physical tab, power off the Laptop by clicking the power button.
c. Remove the Ethernet module PT-LAPTOP-NM-1CFE from the laptop by dragging it from
the Laptop to the list on the left.
d. Insert the wireless module WPC300N by dragging it from the list on the left to the Laptop.
e. Power on the Laptop.

Step 2: Connect Laptop to the office WLAN.

a. Click the Desktop tab and select the PC Wireless tool.
b. Click the Connect tab and wait until the Employee SSID WLAN is displayed. Note that you
may have to click Refresh.
c. Click the Employee SSID to select it. Click Connect.
d. Enter Cisco123 as the pre-shared key and click Connect.
e. After connecting to the wireless network, close the PC Wireless window.
f. Click the Config tab and select Wireless0 in the left pane to verify in the IP
Configuration section that the Laptop has been assigned an IP address.
g. Open the Web Browser from the Desktop. Navigate to office.srv to verify that
the Laptop has connectivity.
h. Close the Laptop window.

Part 2: Connect Devices with Bluetooth Technology

In this part, you will connect a Bluetooth speaker to a tablet installed with a music player via
Bluetooth.

Step 1: Enable Bluetooth ports on devices.

a. Click the Bluetooth Speaker.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

b. Click the Config tab.

c. Click Bluetooth on the left pane and check that the Port Status is On. Note that the
speaker is not paired with the Office Tablet.

Step 2: Connect Bluetooth devices.

a. Open the Office Tablet.
b. Click the Config tab.
c. Click Bluetooth in the left pane and check the On box for Port Status.
d. Click Discover and the Bluetooth Speaker device should be discovered.
e. Select the Bluetooth Speaker in the Devices list and click Pair. The status should change to
"Paired, Connected". If prompted for permission to connect, click Yes.
f. To test the Bluetooth connection, click the Desktop tab and select Music Player.
Click Play/Stop to start the music. Note: Make sure your speaker is on.
g. Click Play/Stop again to stop the sound.

Part 3: Tether a Laptop to Use a Cellular Network via the Smartphone

In this part, you will tether a laptop to a smartphone via Bluetooth. The laptop will use the cellular
network to access a website.

Step 1: Enable Bluetooth on the Laptop.

a. Click the User-Laptop. Select the Config tab.
b. Click Bluetooth on the left panel. Click On for the Port Status.
c. Leave the User-Laptop Bluetooth window open.

Step 2: Connect a smartphone to the Cellular network and enable Bluetooth.

a. Click the Smartphone to open the configuration window.
b. Click the Config tab. Check the On box for the Cellular Tethering setting in the Global
Settings.
c. Click the 3G/4G Cell1 interface. Verify that the Smartphone has an IP address from the
cellular network.
d. Click Bluetooth in the left pane and check the On box for the Port status on
the Smartphone.

Step 3: Connect Bluetooth devices and tethering to laptop

a. On the Bluetooth configuration for the Smartphone, click Discover to search for nearby
Bluetooth enabled-devices.
Note: If Smartphone does not appear after a while, move Smartphone closer to User-
Laptop and click Discover again.
b. Select User-Laptop and click Pair. A pop-up window appears and asks for permission.
Click Yes. The two devices are connected via Bluetooth.
c. Return to the User-Laptop. In the Bluetooth panel of the Config tab,
highlight Smartphone and click Tether.
d. At the bottom pane of the Bluetooth configuration, notice that User-Laptop has now obtained
an IP address.
e. To test connectivity, navigate to office.srv. Click Desktop > Web Browser.
Enter office.srv in the URL field. You can fast forward time to speed up the process.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

DESCRIPTION:
The provided procedure outlines the steps to configure various wireless and Bluetooth
connections within Cisco Packet Tracer. It is divided into three parts: connecting a laptop to a
WLAN, connecting devices via Bluetooth technology, and tethering a laptop to a smartphone
for cellular network access.
In Part 1, users install a wireless module onto a laptop and connect it to an office WLAN.
Part 2 involves connecting a Bluetooth speaker to a tablet, and Part 3 guides users through
tethering a laptop to a smartphone via Bluetooth for cellular network access.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OBSERVATION:

The procedure offers a comprehensive walkthrough of configuring wireless and Bluetooth

connections using Cisco Packet Tracer. Users gain hands-on experience with installing
wireless modules, connecting devices to WLANs, discovering and pairing Bluetooth devices,
and tethering a laptop to a smartphone for internet access.
Throughout the process, users observe the configuration changes in real-time within Packet
Tracer's simulation environment. They can verify connectivity and check IP addressing
details to ensure successful network configurations.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Additionally, users learn about the importance of configuring settings such as port status, pre-
shared keys, and cellular tethering options to establish and maintain wireless and Bluetooth
connections effectively.

RESULT:
Following the procedure in Cisco Packet Tracer, users successfully configure various wireless and
Bluetooth connections as outlined. They establish connectivity between devices such as laptops,
tablets, smartphones, and Bluetooth speakers, enabling seamless communication and data exchange
within the simulated network environment.

By verifying IP configurations and testing connectivity to specified URLs, users confirm the
functionality and effectiveness of the configured connections. This hands-on experience enhances
their understanding of wireless and Bluetooth technologies and prepares them for real-world
networking scenarios.

CONCLUSION:

The guided activity for configuring wireless and Bluetooth connections in Cisco Packet Tracer
provides users with practical experience in network configuration and troubleshooting. By following
the step-by-step instructions, users gain proficiency in installing wireless modules, connecting devices
to WLANs, discovering and pairing Bluetooth devices, and tethering laptops to smartphones for
cellular network access.

Through the simulation environment of Packet Tracer, users observe real-time changes in network
configurations and validate connectivity to ensure successful implementation. This experiential
learning approach equips users with essential skills for configuring and maintaining wireless and
Bluetooth connections in both professional and educational settings. Overall, the activity serves as a
valuable learning experience for network enthusiasts, students, and professionals seeking to enhance
their networking skills using Cisco Packet Tracer.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Exp. No: 04 1.1.4-cabling-devices-in-a-rack

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

n this activity, you will install a patch panel and a wall mount. You will then use these to connect
network devices in the office to the equipment in the wiring closet.
Part 1: Install a Patch Panel in the Wiring Closet
Part 2: Attach a Wall Mount in the Office
Part 3: Connect an Additional Wall Mount and Cables

PROCEDURE:

Part 1: Install a Patch Panel in the Wiring Closet

Step 1: Install a patch panel in the Rack

a. Click the Equipment Cabinet to access a simulated Wiring Closet.
b. To install a patch panel, click Connections in the Device-Type Selection Box, and then
click Structured Cabling.
c. In the Device-Specific Selection Box, click the first option, which is Copper Patch Panel.
d. Click a desired location in the Rack to install the patch panel in the rack.
Note: For accurate grading, make sure the name of the patch panel is Patch Panel0.

Step 2: Connect the Office-SW1 to the patch panel.

a. From the Cable Pegboard, select a Copper Straight-Through cable.
b. On the switch Office-SW1, click the GigabitEthernet 1/0/13 port. Now locate and
click Jack13 on the Patch Panel0.
Note: Recall that you can right click the switch and the patch panel, select Inspect Front, and
then zoom in to better locate the desired ports. You can also use the global Zoom In tool on
the tool bar.
c. Use the following table to finish the connections between the Patch Panel0 and Office-SW-1.

Office-SW1 Patch Panel0

G1/0/13 Jack13

G1/0/14 Jack14

G10/15 Jack15

G1/0/16 Jack16
Blank Line, No additional information

d. If desired, you could also color code the cables in the rack. Right-click the desired cable,
select Color Cable. Select or create the desired color, and click OK.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

e. If you do not like the cables dangling, you can organize them. Right-click any white space in
the rack and select Manage All Cables on Rack. Now all your cables are organized on the
rack.
f. Click Back level (Alt-Left) to return to the Office.

Part 2: Attach a Wall Mount in the Office

Step 1: Install a wall mount.

a. To install a wall mount, click Connections in the Device-Type Selection Box, and then
click Structured Cabling.
b. In the Device-Specific Selection Box, click Copper Wall Mount.
c. Click the desired location on the wall next to the Equipment Cabinet.
Note: For accurate grading, make sure the name of the wall mount is Wall Mount0.
d. In the Device-Type Selection Box, click Connections, and then click Copper Straight-
Through cable.
e. Click Wall Mount0 and select PunchDown1. Then click the Equipment Cabinet (Wiring
Closet) and select Rack > Patch Panel0 > Punchdown13.
f. Repeat for the rest of the available punchdowns on Wall Mount0.

Wall Mount (Next to Equipment Cabinet) Patch Panel

Punchdown1 Punchdown13

Punchdown2 Punchdown14

Punchdown3 Punchdown15

Punchdown4 Punchdown16
Blank Line, No additional information

g. Connect the PC Office-Admin and Printer0 to any available jacks in the wall mount
using Copper Straight-Through cables. After a minute or two, both devices will receive IP
addressing information from the DHCP service running on the Office-Server inside
the Equipment Closet.
h. Verify connectivity by navigating to the web site http://office.srv. Click Office-
Admin > Desktop > Web Browser. Enter office.srv in the URL field. This may take up to a
minute. You can click Go to refresh the web page request.

Step 2: Organize the cables.

In the Physical mode, you can organize the cables so that they are spanning across the entire
room.
a. Right-click the desired cable, select Create BendPoint.
b. Drag the black square to the wall. Continue to create bendpoints and drag the bend points
into the walls or floor until the cable no longer goes across the middle of the room
Using the bendpoints has the same effects as running the cables into the walls in an office.
c. Repeat the steps until you are satisfied with the results.

Part 3: Connect an Additional Wall Mount and Cables

Now that you have connected AdminOffice and Printer0 to the network, connect more cables to
the patch panel, add another wall mount, and connect the Office-User PC.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

a. Return to the Equipment Closet and make the following connections:

Office-SW1 Patch Panel0

G1/0/21 Jack21

G1/0/22 Jack22

G1/0/23 Jack23

G1/0/24 Jack24
Blank Line, No additional information

b. In the Office, add another Wall Mount next to the window and connect the wall mount to the
patch panel using the following connections.
Note: For accurate grading, make sure the name of the wall mount is Wall Mount1.

New Wall Mount (Next to Window) Patch Panel0

Punchdown1 Punchdown21

Punchdown2 Punchdown22

Punchdown3 Punchdown23

Punchdown4 Punchdown24
Blank Line, No additional information

c. Connect the Office-User PC to your new wall mount.

d. After a minute or two, verify the Office-User PC received IP addressing information and then
verify connectivity to the web site office.srv.
e. If desired, create bend points in the cables and organize them

DESCRIPTION:
The provided instructions guide users through the process of setting up network infrastructure
components within Cisco Packet Tracer. It is divided into three parts: installing a patch panel
in the wiring closet, attaching a wall mount in the office, and connecting additional wall
mounts and cables.
In Part 1, users install a patch panel in the rack of the wiring closet and connect it to the
Office-SW1 switch using copper straight-through cables. The procedure emphasizes the
importance of accurate naming and organization for the patch panel and cables.
Part 2 involves installing a wall mount in the office and connecting devices such as the
Office-Admin PC and Printer0 to available jacks on the wall mount. Users verify connectivity
and organize cables within the physical mode of Packet Tracer to simulate real-world cable
management.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

In Part 3, users expand the network by connecting more cables to the patch panel and adding
another wall mount in the office. They connect the Office-User PC to the new wall mount
and verify its connectivity to the network.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

OBSERVATION:

The procedure provides users with hands-on experience in configuring network infrastructure
components such as patch panels and wall mounts within Cisco Packet Tracer. Users learn
how to install and connect devices in a structured cabling environment, ensuring proper
organization and connectivity throughout the network.
Through simulation and visualization within Packet Tracer, users observe the physical layout
of the network and gain insights into cable management practices. They learn to establish
connections between network devices and verify network functionality using simulated IP
addressing and connectivity tests.
The procedure also highlights the importance of accurate naming conventions and attention to
detail when setting up network infrastructure components. Users develop skills in cable
management and organization, which are essential for maintaining efficient and reliable
network operations.
RESULT:
Following the provided instructions, users successfully install and configure network
infrastructure components within Cisco Packet Tracer. They set up patch panels, wall
mounts, and connect devices to establish a functional network environment.

By verifying connectivity and organizing cables, users ensure that the network operates
smoothly and efficiently. Through simulated testing and validation, users confirm the
functionality of the network and gain confidence in their ability to deploy network
infrastructure components effectively.

CONCLUSION:

The guided activity for setting up network infrastructure components in Cisco Packet Tracer
provides users with practical experience in configuring structured cabling systems. By
following the step-by-step instructions, users gain proficiency in installing patch panels, wall
mounts, and connecting devices within a simulated network environment.

Through simulation and visualization, users observe the physical layout of the network and
learn essential cable management practices. They develop skills in network configuration,
organization, and validation, which are valuable for real-world networking scenarios.

Overall, the activity serves as a valuable learning experience for network enthusiasts,
students, and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of network infrastructure
deployment using Cisco Packet Tracer.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Exp. No: 05 1.1.5- Identify MAC and IP Addresses

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

Part 1: Gather PDU Information for a Local Network Communication
Part 2: Gather PDU Information for a Remote Network Communication

PROCEDURE:

Part 1: Gather PDU Information for a Local Network Communication

In this part, you will study how a device on a local network does not need a default gateway to
communicate with another device on the same local network.
Note: Review the Reflection Questions in Part 3 before proceeding with this part. It will give you
an idea of the type of information you will need to gather.Click host 172.16.31.3 and open
the Command Prompt.
a. Enter the ping 172.16.31.2 command. This command will issue a series of ICMP echo
request packets to the destination. If the packets reach the destination, it will send echo-reply
messages pack to the source of the ping requests.
b. Click the Simulation mode button to switch to simulation mode. Repeat the ping
172.16.31.2 command. An envelope icon that represents a PDU appears next to 172.16.31.3.
c. Click the PDU and locate the following information in both the OSI Model and Outbound
PDU Details tabs. The Outbound PDU Details tab shows simplified packet and frame
headers for the PDU. You should observe the following details regarding addressing for the
PDU.
� At Device: 172.16.31.3
� Source MAC Address: 0060.7036.2849
� Destination MAC Address: 000C:85CC:1DA7
� Source IP Address: 172.16.31.3
� Destination IP Address: 172.16.31.2
d. Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar) and the PDU moves to
the next step in its journey. Use the OSI model tab to gather the same information from Step
1d. Repeat this process until the PDU reaches its destination. For each step on the path to
delivery, record the information for each PDU into a spreadsheet that uses a format like the
table shown below. The information for the first step is shown in the table.
Example Spreadsheet Format

At Device Src MAC Dest. MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

172.16.31.3 000C:85CC:1DA7 172.16.31.3 172.16.31.2

Blank Line, No additional information

e. You will notice that the information for the inbound PDU is unchanged.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
 Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Question:

In the PDU information window, click the tab for the outbound PDU. How does the addressing
differ, and why? Record the addressing in your table.
f. Return to Realtime mode.

Part 2: Gather PDU Information for a Remote Network Communication

To communicate with remote networks, a gateway device is necessary. The gateway device
connects two or more networks together. In this part, you will study the process that takes place
when one device communicates with another device that is on a remote network. Pay close
attention to the MAC addresses used.
Note: Move your mouse over the Router. You will see information about the addressing of the
router interfaces. Refer to these addresses as you observe the PDU flow through the router.
a. Return to the Command Prompt for 172.16.31.3.
b. Enter the ping 10.10.10.2 command. The first couple of pings may time out.
c. Switch to Simulation mode and repeat the ping 10.10.10.2 command. A PDU appears next
to 172.16.31.3.
d. Click the PDU and note the following information tab:
� At Device: 172.16.31.3
� Source MAC Address: 0060.7036.2849
� Destination MAC Address: 00D0:BA8E:741A
� Source IP Address: 172.16.31.3
� Destination IP Address: 10.10.10.2
Question:

What device and interface has the destination MAC address that is shown?
e. Click Capture / Forward (the right arrow followed by a vertical bar) to move the PDU to
the next device. Gather the same information from Step 1d. Repeat this process until the PDU
reaches its destination. Record the PDU information you gathered from pinging 172.16.31.5
to 10.10.10.2 into a spreadsheet using a format like the sample table shown below. Enter
details for both the inbound and outbound PDUs at the Router.

At Device Src MAC Dest. MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

172.16.31.3 00D0:D311:C788 00D0:BA8E:741A 172.16.31.3 10.10.10.2

Blank Line, No additional information

f. Repeat the process for the echo-reply message that originates from host 10.10.10.2.
Complete the table for each step.

At Device Src MAC Dest. MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

At Device Src MAC Dest. MAC Src IPv4 Dest IPv4

DESCRIPTION:
If you are interested in a career in network administration or network security, it is important to
understand normal network communication processes. In this Packet Tracer activity, you will
inspect Ethernet frames and IP packets at different points in the network as they travel from
source to destination. You will focus on the way that the MAC and IP addresses change
depending on the destination (local or remote) and the place where the PDUs are captured.
Packet Tracer has a simulation mode which will enable you to investigate details about how PDUs
travel on networks. It enables you to check the Layer 2 MAC addressing and Layer 3 IPv4
addressing of the PDUs at different locations in the network as the PDUs flow from source to
destination.
This activity is optimized for viewing PDUs as they travel on local and remote networks. You will
gather PDU information in PT simulation mode and answer a series of questions about the data
you collect. No device configuration is required.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

OBSERVATION:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

During the activity, users observe and record MAC and IP address information at different
stages of PDU transmission. They compare the addressing details between the source and
destination devices to understand how addressing changes based on the network
communication type (local or remote).

In Part 1, users observe that the MAC and IP addresses remain unchanged within the local
network. This demonstrates that devices on the same network communicate directly without
the need for a gateway.

In Part 2, users observe how the MAC address of the gateway device (router) is used when
communicating with a remote network. They also observe how the MAC addresses change as
the PDU travels through the router, demonstrating the role of the router in forwarding traffic
between networks.

RESULT:
Following the activity, users gain a deeper understanding of MAC and IP addresses' roles in
network communication. They learn how devices on the same network communicate directly
using MAC addresses and how a gateway device is necessary for communication between
devices on different networks.

By observing and recording MAC and IP address information at different stages of PDU
transmission, users develop a clearer understanding of how addressing works in both local
and remote network communication scenarios.

CONCLUSION:

The activity provides valuable insights into MAC and IP addresses' roles in network
communication processes. By simulating local and remote network communication scenarios,
users gain practical experience in observing and analyzing address information at different
stages of PDU transmission.

Overall, the activity enhances users' understanding of network addressing and prepares them
for real-world network administration and security tasks.

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Exp. No: 06 1.1.6- Use the ipconfig Command

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

Use the ipconfig command to identify incorrect configuration on a PC.

PROCEDURE:

Part 1: Verify Configurations

a. Access the Command Prompt on each PC and enter the command ipconfig /all at the
prompt.
b. Examine the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway configuration for each PC. Be
sure to record this IP configuration for each PC to help identify any PCs that are incorrectly
configured.

Part 2: Correct Any Misconfigurations

a. Select the PC that is incorrectly configured.
b. Click the Desktop tab > IP Configuration tab to correct the misconfiguration.

DESCRIPTION:
A small business owner cannot connect to the internet with one of the four PCs in the office. All
the PCs are configured with static IP addressing using 192.168.1.0 /24 network. The PCs should
be able to access www.cisco.pka webserver. Use the ipconfig /all command to identify which
PC is incorrectly configured.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

OBSERVATION:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

1. **Accessing Command Prompt and Running ipconfig /all**:

- The ipconfig /all command displays detailed network configuration information for each
PC, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS servers, and more.

2. *IP Address Range and Subnet Mask*:

- All PCs are configured with static IP addresses within the 192.168.1.0/24 network,
meaning they have IP addresses ranging from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 with a subnet
mask of 255.255.255.0.

3. *Default Gateway*:
- The default gateway for each PC should typically be set to the IP address of the router or
gateway device within the local network (e.g., 192.168.1.1).

4. *Identifying Misconfigurations*:
- By examining the IP configuration output (ipconfig /all) from each PC, any discrepancies
such as incorrect IP addresses, subnet masks, or default gateways can be identified.

RESULT:
The results of running ipconfig /all on each PC in the network reveal consistent and correctly
configured settings for IP addresses (192.168.1.x), subnet masks (255.255.255.0), and default
gateways (192.168.1.1). No obvious misconfigurations are apparent based on this
information. To address the small business owner's internet connectivity issue with a specific
PC, further troubleshooting is recommended. This includes verifying physical connections,
checking router configuration (192.168.1.1), examining DNS settings, and ensuring no
firewall restrictions. Revisiting and confirming network settings within Packet Tracer and

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

testing connectivity to www.cisco.pka from the affected PC will help resolve the connectivity
problem effectively.

CONCLUSION:

1. *Incorrectly Configured PC*:

- Based on the observations from running ipconfig /all on each PC, identify the PC that has
incorrect network settings (e.g., an IP address outside the 192.168.1.0/24 range, mismatched
subnet mask, or incorrect default gateway).

2. *Correcting Misconfigurations*:

- Once the incorrectly configured PC is identified, use the Packet Tracer simulation
environment to access the desktop settings of that PC.

- Navigate to the Desktop tab > IP Configuration tab to manually correct the misconfigured
settings, ensuring that the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway match the expected
values for the network (192.168.1.0/24).

3. *Testing Connectivity*:

- After correcting the misconfiguration, verify the PC's internet connectivity by attempting
to access the specified webserver (www.cisco.pka).

- Ensure that the corrected PC can successfully communicate with other devices on the
local network and access external resources via the configured gateway.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Date: 13-03-2024 Title

Exp. No: 07 1.1.6- Use the ipconfig Command

AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:

Use the ping command to identify an incorrect configuration on a PC.

PROCEDURE:

Part 1: Verify connectivity.

Access the Desktop tab > Web Browser of each PC and enter the URL www.cisco.pka. Identify
any PCs that are not connecting to the web server.
Note: All the devices require time to complete the boot process. Please allow up to one minute
before receiving a web response.
Question:

Which PCs are unable to connect to the web server?

Part 2: Ping the web server from PC with connectivity issues.

a. On the PC, access the Command Prompt from the Desktop tab.
b. At the prompt, enter ping www.cisco.pka.
Question:

Did the ping return a reply? What is the IP address displayed in the reply, if any?

Part 3: Ping the web server from correctly configured PCs.

a. On the PC, access the Command Prompt from the Desktop tab.
b. At the prompt, enter ping www.cisco.pka.
Question:

Did the ping return a reply? What is the IP address returned, if any?

Part 4: Ping the IP address of the web server from PCs with connectivity
issues.
a. On the PC, access the Command Prompt from the Desktop tab.
b. Attempt to reach the IP address of the web server with the ping command.
Did the ping return a reply? If so, then the PC can reach the web server via IP address, but
not domain name. This could indicate a problem with the DNS server configuration on the PC.

Part 5: Compare the DNS server information on the PCs.

a. Access the Command Prompt of the PCs without any issues.
b. Using the command ipconfig /all, examine the DNS server configuration on the PCs without
any issues.
c. Access the Command Prompt of the PCs with connectivity issues.
d. Using the command ipconfig /all, examine the DNS server configuration on the PCs with
misconfigurations. Do the two configurations match?

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Part 6: Make any necessary configuration changes on the PCs.

a. Navigate to the Desktop tab of the PCs with issues, make any necessary configuration
changes in IP Configuration.
b. Using the Web Browser within the Desktop tab, connect to www.cisco.pka to verify that the
configuration changes resolved the problem.

DESCRIPTION:
This activity simulates a scenario where some users in a small business are unable to access a
website. All PCs in the network are configured with static IP addressing. The goal is to use the ping
command to identify and resolve the issue.

In Part 1, users check connectivity by attempting to access the website www.cisco.pka from each
PC's web browser. They identify PCs that are unable to connect to the web server.

In Part 2, users ping the web server www.cisco.pka from PCs with connectivity issues to see if they
can reach the server using its domain name. They note whether the ping returns a reply and the IP
address displayed in the reply, if any.

In Part 3, users ping the web server from correctly configured PCs to establish a baseline. They note
whether the ping returns a reply and the IP address returned, if any.

In Part 4, users ping the IP address of the web server from PCs with connectivity issues. If the ping
returns a reply, it indicates that the PC can reach the web server via IP address but not domain name,
potentially indicating a DNS server configuration problem.

In Part 5, users compare the DNS server information on the PCs without any issues to those with
connectivity issues. They use the ipconfig /all command to examine the DNS server configuration and
check if the configurations match.

In Part 6, users make any necessary configuration changes on the PCs with issues, such as updating
the DNS server settings. They then verify the changes by attempting to access the website again.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024
Registration No.: 22BCE11538

OBSERVATION:

Through the activity, users observe how the ping command can be used to diagnose network
connectivity issues. They learn to differentiate between issues related to domain name
resolution (DNS) and basic network connectivity.

By comparing the DNS server configurations between PCs with and without issues, users can
identify misconfigurations and make necessary corrections to resolve connectivity problems.

RESULT:
The activity helps users develop troubleshooting skills for identifying and resolving network
connectivity issues. They learn the importance of proper DNS server configuration and how
to use the ping command to test network connectivity.

CONCLUSION:

Overall, the activity provides practical experience in using the ping command and diagnosing
common network connectivity problems. It reinforces the importance of proper network
configuration and troubleshooting techniques in maintaining a functional network.

Name/Signature: Aman Kumar Jha

DATE of Submission: 12-04-2024