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Assignment on Trigonometry, Quadratic Equations

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17 views

Assignment on Trigonometry, Quadratic Equations

Uploaded by

Anshul Ravi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment For Class XI

Chapter: 3 Trigonometry
1. Find the radius of the circle in which a central angle of 45∘ makes an arc of length
22
187 cm.� use π = � .
7
π
2. The difference between two acute angles of a right-angled triangle is in radian measure. Find these
5
angles in degrees.
3. Find the least value of cos2 x + sec 2 x.
4. Find the range of the following functions:
(i) f(x) = 2 − 3cos x
(ii) f(x) = 2 + 5sin 3x.
5
5. If cot x = and x lies in the third quadrant, find the value of sin x.
12
6. Using t-ratios of 30∘ and 45∘ , evaluate
(i) sin 15∘ (ii) cos 15∘ (iii) tan 15∘ (iv) sin 75∘ (v) cos 75∘ (vi) tan 75∘.
tan 145∘ −tan 125∘ 1−a2
7. If tan 35∘ = a, prove that = .
1+tan 145∘ tan 125∘ 2a
8. Show that: tan 3x tan 2x tan x = tan 3x − tan 2x − tan x
9. Find the minimum value of 3cos x + 4sin x + 8.
π π π x π x
10. Evaluate: (i) cos 2 � + x� − sin2 � − x� (ii) sin2 � + � − sin2 � − �.
4 4 8 2 8 2
11. Prove that:
(i) tan 70∘ = tan 20∘ + 2tan 50∘
cos 11∘ +sin 11∘
(ii) tan 56∘ = .
cos 11∘ −sin 11∘
12. Prove that: sin (x + y)sin (x − y) + sin (y + z)sin (y − z) + sin (z + x)sin (z − x) = 0
13. Prove that:
π 2π
(i) 4sin αsin �α + � sin �α + � = sin 3α.
3 3
x−y
(ii) (cos x − cos y)2 + (sin x − sin y)2 = 4sin2 2
.
14. Prove that :
3
(i) sin 20∘ sin 40∘ sin 60∘ sin 80∘ = .
16
1
(ii) cos 20∘ cos 40∘ cos 60∘ cos 80∘ = 16
3
(iii) cos 10∘ cos 30∘ cos 50∘ cos 70∘ = 16.
π
15. Prove that �2 + √2 + 2cos 4x = 2cos x, 0 < x < .
4
π π
16. Prove that tan xtan � − x� tan � + x� = tan 3x.
3 3
17. Prove that:
(i) cos 4x = 1 − 8sin2 xcos2 x
(ii) sin 4x = 4sin xcos3 x − 4cos xsin3 x
18. Prove that cot A − tan A = 2cot 2A and deduce that tan α + 2tan 2α + 4tan 4α + 8cot 8α = cot α
sin 16x
19. Prove that cos xcos 2xcos 4xcos 8x = .
16sin x
Assignment For Class XI

Chapter: 3 Quadratic Equations

1. Solve (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) = 120.


1 2 1
2. Solve:(i) �x + � − 2 �x − + 4� = 11
x x
(ii) 12x 4 − 56x 3 + 89x 2 − 56x + 12 = 0.
3. Show that the roots of the equation (x − a)(x − b) + (x − b)(x − c) + (x − c)(x − a) = 0 where a, b, c ∈
𝐑𝐑 are always real. Find the condition that the roots may be equal. What are the roots when this
condition is satisfied?
4. If a, b, c, d ∈ 𝐑𝐑 show that the roots of the equation (a2 + c 2 )x 2 + 2(ab + cd)x + (b2 + d2 ) = 0 cannot
be real unless they are equal.
1
5. Show that the roots of the equation x 2 − 2 �m + � x + 3 = 0 are real for all (non-zero) real values of
m
m. values of m.
2 1 1
6. If the roots of the equation a(b − c)x 2 + b(c − a)x + c(a − b) = 0 are equal, show that = +
b a c
7. For what value of k, (4 − k)x 2 + 2(k + 2)x + (8k + 1), is a perfect square.
8. If α, β be the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, find the value of
(i) α2 + β2
α β
(ii) +
β α
(iii) α3 + β3
(iv) |α − β|
(v) α2 − β2
9. If α, β are roots of x 2 + kx + 12 = 0 and α − β = 1, find k.
10. If one root of the equation px 2 − (2p + 3)x − (p + 1) = 0 be 3, find p and also the other root.
11. Given that α and β are the roots of the equation x 2 = 7x + 4.
(i) Show that α3 = 53α + 28
α β
(ii) Find the value of + .
β α
1−α 1−β
12. If α, β be the roots of the equation 3x 2 + 2x + 1 = 0, form an equation whose roots are , .
1+α 1+β

13. If α, β be the roots of the equation 2x 2 − x + 3 = 0, form an equation whose roots are α − 2, β − 2.
14. The ratio of the roots of the equation x 2 + αx + α + 2 = 0 is 2 . Find the value of the parameter α.
15. If r is the ratio of the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, show that (r + 1)2 ac = b2 r
16. Find k so that one root of the equation 2kx 2 − 20x + 21 = 0 exceeds the other by 2 .
17. Find the condition that one of roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 may be
(i) reciprocal of the other
(ii) negative of the other
(iii) twice the other.
18. Find the condition that
(i) one of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 may be unity.
(ii) one of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 may be zero.
(iii) exactly one of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 may be zero.
(iv) both the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 may be zero.
(v) one of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 may be positive and the other negative.

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