CS 31 Worksheet 4

This worksheet is entirely optional, and meant for extra practice. Some problems will be more
challenging than others and are designed to have you apply your knowledge beyond the examples
presented in lecture, discussion or projects. All exams will be done on paper, so it is in your best interest
to practice these problems by hand and not rely on a compiler.

Concepts
Functions, Parameter Passing Arrays

1. Show what will be printed by each of the following programs.

a. #include <iostream.h>
void dolocal();
void doref(int&);
void doval(int);

int main()
{
x = 15;
doref(x);
cout << "x = " << x << " after the call to doref\n";
x = 16;
doval(x);
cout << "x = " << x << " after the call to doval\n";
x = 17;
dolocal();
cout << "x = " << x << " after the call to dolocal\n";
x = 18;
return 0;
}
void doref(int& a)
{
a = 3;
}
void doval(int b)
{
b = 4;
}
void dolocal()
{
int x;
x = 5;
}
b. #include <iostream.h>
void one(int num);
void two( );
void three(int & num);
void four(int & num);
int main()
{
int num = 1;
cout << "At start of main num = " << num << endl;
one( num );
cout << "After call to one num = " << num << endl;
two( );
cout << "After call to two num = " << num << endl;
three( num );
cout << "After call to three num = " << num << endl;
four( num );
cout << "After call to four num = " << num << endl;
two( );
cout << "After call to two num = " << num << endl;
one( one );
cout << "After call to one num = " << num << endl;
four(.num );
cout << "After call to four num = " << num << endl;
one( num );
cout << "After call to one num " << num << endl;
}
void one( num )
{
cout << " At the start of one num = " << num << endl;
num = 5;
cout << " At the end of one num = " << num << endl;
}
void two( )
{
int num = 100;
cout << " At the start of two num = " << num << endl;
num = 200;
cout << " At the end of two num = " << num << endl;
}
void three()
{
cout << " At the start of three num = " << num << endl;
num = 25;
cout << " At the end of three num = " << num << endl;
}
void four(int& num)
{
cout << " At the start of four num = " << num << endl;
num = 3;
cout << " At the end of four num = " << num << endl;
}
c. #include <iostream.h>
void triple(int);
int main(void)
{
int x;
for (x = 1; x <= 5; x++)
triple(x);
}

void triple(int value)

{
int total = 0;
int answer;
answer = 3 * value;
total += answer;
cout << value << ' ' << answer << endl;
cout << "total " << total
<< endl << endl;
}

2. Declare a function named scan that reviews an array of int and returns the largest and smallest
number found in the array. HINT #1: You’ll need to pass an array argument and a companion size
parameter. HINT #2: Since you are returning more than one value from your function, you’ll need to use
reference parameters. Implement this function and then write statements to call this function with an
array of size 5.

3. What is the output of the following program?

#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
int a[100], b[100], j, m;
int suma = 0, sumb = 0, sumdiff = 0;
cin >> m;
for (j = 0 ; j < m ; j++)
{
cin >> a[j] >> b[j];
suma = suma + a[j];
sumb += b[j];
sumdiff = sumdiff + (a[j] - b[j]);
}
for (j = m - 1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
cout << a[j] << " " << b[j] << " " << a[j] - b[j] << endl;
cout << suma << " " << sumb << " " << sumdiff << endl;
}
DATA:
5
11 15
 19 14
4 2
17 6
1 3

4. Given: int h = 6, p = 2, m = 3;
int values[7];
Suppose values contains: -4 0 2 6 -2 -1 14
Show the contents of the array values after:
for (; m <=5; m++)
values[m] = values[h] + values[p] * values[m];

5. Given the declarations:

int sample[8], i, k;
show the contents of the array sample after the following code is
executed. Use a question mark to indicate any garbage values
in the array.

for (k = 0 ; k < 8 ; k++)

if (k % 2)
sample[k] = 1;

6. What is the error in the following program segment?

int main()
{
int i, count[10];
cout << "please enter 10 numbers: ";
for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
cin >> count[i];
}

7. Write the statements to multiply every element of an array of ints

(of size 50) by 2.

8. Write the statements to add up those elements of an array of ints (of

size 25) which have an even subscript.

9. Write the statements to add up those elements of an array of ints (of

size 25) which have an even value.

10. What will the following program segment print?

 int main()
{
int nums[10];
int i;
for (i = 9 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
nums[i] = 5 * (i + 1);
cout << nums[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
for (i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++)
cout << nums[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
for (i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++)
nums[i+1] = nums[i];
for (i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++)
cout << nums[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
}

11. What will the following program segment print?

int main()
{
int nums[10];
int i;
for (i = 9 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
nums[i] = 5 * (i + 1);
cout << nums[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
for (i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++)
cout << nums[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
for (i = 8 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
nums[i+1] = nums[i];
for (i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++)
cout << nums[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
}

12. Given: int temps[50];

Write the statements to print "yes" if any element of the array
temps contains the value 100.

13. Given: int temps[50];

Write the statements to set the variable found to true if any
element of the array temps contains the value 100. If not, the
variable found should be false.