A PROJECT REPORT

ON
TESTING PASSWORD STRENGTH
Submitted by
CHATTA MOUNIKA 21781A3225
KADAPA REENA ANJUM 21781A3247
KANUMURU HINDUJA 21781A3253
KOMMINENI DHARMA TEJA 21781A3256
KONANGI VISHNU VARDHAN 21781A3257

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (DATA SCIENCE)

Under the guidance of

Mr. M. NAVALAN
Associate Professor

SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS)
R.V.S. NAGAR, CHITTOOR -517127.(A.P)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapur)
(Accredited by NBA, New Delhi & NAAC, Bengaluru)
(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institution)
APRIL 2025
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
R.V.S NAGAR, CHITTOOR – 517127. (A.P).
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapur)
(Accredited by NBA, New Delhi & NAAC, Bengaluru)
(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institution)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that, the project report entitled “TESTING PASSWORD STRENGTH” is the
bonafide work carried out by

CHATTA MOUNIKA 21781A3225

KADAPA REENA ANJUM 21781A3247
KANUMURU HINDUJA 21781A3253
KOMMINENI DHARMA TEJA 21781A3256
KONANGI VISHNU VARDHAN 21781A3257

Students of B.TECH., CSE (DATA SCIENCE), SVCET (AUTONOMOUS), during the academic
year 2024-2025, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor
of Technology in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (DATA SCIENCE).

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Mr. A. LIBONCE Mr. M.NAVALAN

HOD/CSE(DATA SCIENCE) SUPERVISOR
SVCET(A),Chittoor. Associate Professor
SVCET(A),CHITTOOR.
 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
R.V.S NAGAR, CHITTOOR – 517127. (A.P).
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapur)
(Accredited by NBA, New Delhi & NAAC, Bengaluru)
(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institution)

CERTIFICATE OF EVALUATION

COLLEGE NAME : SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

BRANCH : COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (DATA SCIENCE)
NAME OF STUDENTS :

CHATTA MOUNIKA 21781A3225

KADAPA REENA ANJUM 21781A3247
KANUMURU HINDUJA 21781A3253
KOMMINENI DHARMA TEJA 21781A3256
KONANGI VISHNU VARDHAN 21781A3257

PROJECT TITLE : TESTING PASSWORD STRENGTH

The project work report submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of CSE(DATA SCIENCE) degree
in SVCET, CHITTOOR, is evaluated and confirmed to be report of the work done by the above student.

Viva-Voice Conducted on :_______________.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
R.V.S NAGAR, CHITTOOR – 517127. (A.P).
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapur)
(Accredited by NBA, New Delhi & NAAC, Bengaluru)
(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institution)

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Project Report entitled “TESTING PASSWORD STRENGTH” under the
guidance Of Mr. M NAVALAN, Associate Professor, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering &
Technology (Autonomous), Chittoor is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award
of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(DATA SCIENCE).

Signature of the student

CHATTA MOUNIKA 21781A3225

KADAPA REENA ANJUM 21781A3247

KANUMURU HINDUJA 21781A3253

KOMMINENI DHARMA TEJA 21781A3256

KONANGI VISHNU VARDHAN 21781A3257
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 A grateful thanks to Dr. R. VENKATASWAMY, chairman of Sri

Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology for providing education in
their esteemed institution.
 We wish to record our deep sense of gratitude and profound thanks to our beloved
Vice Chairman, Sri R. V. SRINIVAS for his valuable support throughout the
course.
 We express our sincere thanks to Dr. M. MOHAN BABU, our beloved principal for
his encouragement and suggestion during the course of study.
 With the deep sense of gratefulness, we acknowledge Mr. LIBONCE
ANBUDAYAN, Head of the Department, Computer Science and Engineering (Data
Science), for giving us his inspiring guidance in undertaking our project report.
 We express our sincere thanks to the Project Guide Mr. M NAVALAN, Associate
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science), for
his keen interest, stimulating guidance, constant encouragement with our work
during all stages, to bring this project into fruition.
 We wish to convey our gratitude and express our sincere thanks to all Project Review
Committee members for their support and cooperation rendered for successful
submission of our project work.
 Finally, we would like to express our sincere thanks to all teaching, non- teaching
faculty members, our parents, friends and for all those who have supported us to
complete the project work successfully.

CHATTA MOUNIKA 21781A3225

KADAPA REENA ANJUM 21781A3247
KANUMURU HINDUJA 21781A3253
KOMMINENI DHARMA TEJA 21781A3256
KONANGI VISHNU VARDHAN 21781A3257
 ABSTRACT

In today’s digital era, password security plays a vital role in safeguarding

sensitive information. This project aims to develop and evaluate a system for testing
password strength by analyzing various factors such as length, character diversity,
unpredictability, and resistance to common attack methods like dictionary and brute-force
attacks. The system provides users with real-time feedback and strength scores to help
them understand and improve their password security. By emphasizing critical aspects
such as entropy and password patterns, the project encourages users to adopt stronger and
more resilient passwords.
Through practical testing and comparison with existing password strength meters, the
effectiveness of the proposed system is assessed. The results highlight the importance of
using comprehensive evaluation methods rather than relying solely on basic complexity
rules. This project ultimately seeks to raise awareness about the vulnerabilities associated
with weak passwords and to contribute to enhancing overall cybersecurity practices.
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TABLE OF CONTENT:

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1. INTRODUCTION 2
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT 4
3. LITERATURE REVIEW 5
4. DATA COLLECTION 6
5. SYSTEM STUDY 7-14
5.1. EXISTING SYSTEM
5.2. DISADVANTAGES
5.3. PROPOSED SYSTEMS
5.4. ARCHITECTURAL DIAGRAM
6. METHODOLOGY 15-18
6.1. ENHANCEMENTS
7. IMPLEMENTAIONS 19
8. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 20-35
8.1. HARDWARE REQUIERMENTS
8.2. EXECUTION FOR FRONT-END
8.3. EXECUTION FOR BACK-END
9. CODING 36-37
10. EXECUTION SCFEENSHONS 38
11. FUTURE SCOPE 39
12. APPLICATION 40
13. SYSTEM TESTING 41
14. CONCLUSIONS 41
15. REFERENCES 42

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1.INTRODUCTION

In today's digital age, password security is a critical concern for individuals and
organizations alike. With the increasing number of online threats and
cyberattacks, it's essential to ensure that passwords are strong and resistant to
unauthorized access. Passwords are the first line of defence against cyber threats,
and weak passwords can compromise the security of sensitive information.
Testing password strength is a crucial step in evaluating the security of passwords
and identifying potential vulnerabilities. This process involves assessing the
password's resistance to various types of attacks, including brute-force,
dictionary, and rainbow table attacks. By testing password strength, individuals
and organizations can identify weak passwords and take steps to strengthen them,
reducing the risk of security breaches and protecting sensitive information.

The importance of password security cannot be overstated. Weak passwords can

be easily guessed or cracked by hackers, leading to identity theft, financial loss,
and reputational damage. Furthermore, the consequences of a security breach can
be severe, resulting in financial losses, legal liabilities, and damage to an
organization's reputation. Therefore, it's essential to test password strength
regularly to identify potential vulnerabilities and take steps to strengthen them.
This can be achieved through various methods, including password cracking
tools, password strength meters, and password policy enforcement.

Testing password strength is essential for evaluating the security of passwords

and identifying potential vulnerabilities. By doing so, individuals and
organizations can take proactive steps to strengthen their passwords and protect
their sensitive information from cyber threats. This can include implementing
strong password policies, providing employee training on password security,

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2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

Weak passwords pose a significant security risk to individuals and organizations,

as they can be easily guessed or cracked by hackers, leading to unauthorized
access to sensitive information and potential security breaches. Many users
choose passwords that are easy to guess or crack, such as common words, names,
or birthdates, and organizations may not have adequate password policies in
place. Furthermore, users may not be aware of the risks associated with using
weak passwords or the importance of password security.

The lack of effective password strength testing methods can allow vulnerable
passwords to go undetected, putting sensitive information at risk. There is a need
for a reliable and efficient method for testing password strength that can identify
weak passwords and provide recommendations for improvement. By developing
such a method, individuals and organizations can take proactive steps to
strengthen their passwords and protect their sensitive information from cyber
threats.

The goal is to create a comprehensive password strength testing solution that can
accurately assess the strength of passwords and provide actionable feedback to
users. This solution should be able to identify weak passwords, provide
recommendations for improvement, and help users create stronger passwords
that are resistant to unauthorized access. By achieving this goal, we can improve
password security and reduce the risk of security breaches caused by weak
passwords.

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3. LITERATURE REVIEW

Overview:
Password strength testing is a critical component of password security, and
numerous studies have explored various approaches to evaluating password
strength. Research has shown that weak passwords are a significant security risk,
and effective password strength testing methods are essential for identifying and
mitigating these risks.

Password Strength Metrics:

Several studies have proposed various metrics for evaluating password strength,
including password length, complexity, and entropy. Research has shown that
longer passwords with a mix of characters, numbers, and special characters are
generally more secure than shorter, simpler passwords.

Password Cracking Techniques:

Password cracking techniques, such as brute-force and dictionary attacks, are
commonly used to test password strength. Studies have shown that these
techniques can be effective in identifying weak passwords, but they can also be
computationally expensive and may not be suitable for large-scale password
strength testing.

Machine Learning-Based Approaches:

Recent studies have explored the use of machine learning algorithms to evaluate
password strength. These approaches can learn patterns and characteristics of
strong and weak passwords, allowing for more accurate and efficient password
strength testing.

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Password Strength Testing Tools:

Numerous password strength testing tools are available, ranging from simple
online tools to more complex software solutions. These tools can provide users
with feedback on their password strength and offer recommendations for
improvement.

Limitations and Future Directions:

While significant progress has been made in password strength testing, there are
still limitations and areas for future research. For example, many password
strength testing methods rely on simplistic metrics or rules-based approaches,
which may not accurately capture the complexity of password security. Future
research should focus on developing more sophisticated and effective password
strength testing methods that can keep pace with evolving password threats.

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4. DATA COLLECTION

Data Sources
1. Password datasets: Publicly available datasets of passwords, such as
those leaked from websites or collected through surveys.

2. User-generated passwords: Collecting passwords or password

characteristics from users, either through a survey or a password generation tool.

3. Password cracking tools: Using password cracking tools, such as John

the Ripper or Hashcat, to generate weak passwords.

Data Characteristics
1. Password length: Collecting data on password length, including the
number of characters and character types (e.g., uppercase, lowercase, numbers,
special characters).

2. Password complexity: Collecting data on password complexity,

including the use of different character types, patterns, and sequences.

3. Password patterns: Collecting data on common password patterns, such

as dictionary words, names, and birthdates.

Data Collection Methods

1. Surveys: Conducting surveys to collect data on user-generated passwords
and password characteristics.

2. Password analysis tools: Using password analysis tools to evaluate the

strength of passwords and collect data on password characteristics.

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3. Data scraping: Collecting data from publicly available password datasets

or websites.

Data Preprocessing
1. Data cleaning: Removing any sensitive or personally identifiable
information from the collected data.

2. Data normalization: Normalizing the data to ensure consistency and

accuracy.

3. Data anonymization: Anonymizing the data to protect user privacy.

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5. SYSTEM STUDY

5.1. EXISTING SYSTEM

Online password strength testers, such as Password Meter and How Secure Is
My Password, allow users to evaluate the strength of their passwords and receive
recommendations for improvement. These tools typically assess password
length, complexity, and other factors to determine the password's strength.

Password management tools, such as LastPass, 1Password, and Dashlane, often

include password strength analysis and generation capabilities. These tools can
help users create and manage strong, unique passwords for each of their online
accounts.

Password strength testing software, such as John the Ripper and Hashcat, can be
used to test the strength of passwords and identify potential vulnerabilities. These
tools are often used by security professionals to assess the strength of passwords
and identify areas for improvement.

Browser extensions, such as Password Strength Checker, can provide users with
real-time feedback on password strength and offer recommendations for
improvement. These extensions can be a convenient way for users to evaluate
password strength without having to visit a separate website.

API-based solutions, such as Password Strength API and Zxcvbn, allow

developers to integrate password strength testing into their own applications.
These APIs can provide detailed feedback on password strength and offer
recommendations for improvement.

Overall, existing systems for testing password strength provide users with a range
of options for evaluating and improving their password security.

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5.2. DISADVANTAGES

False Sense of Security

1. Overreliance on testing: Relying solely on password strength testing may
lead to a false sense of security, as other security measures may be overlooked.

2. Limited scope: Password strength testing may not account for other
security risks, such as phishing or social engineering attacks.

User Experience
1. Frustration: Password strength testing can be frustrating for users if the
requirements are too stringent or if the feedback is unclear.

2. Increased complexity: Password strength testing may lead to increased

complexity for users, potentially resulting in weaker passwords or password
reuse.

Technical Limitations
1. Inaccurate assessments: Password strength testing tools may not always
accurately assess password strength, potentially leading to false positives or false
negatives.

2. Limited adaptability: Password strength testing tools may not adapt to

new password cracking techniques or evolving security threats.

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Potential Security Risks

1. Password disclosure: If password strength testing is not properly
implemented, it may potentially disclose sensitive password information.

2. Denial-of-service attacks: Password strength testing may be vulnerable

to denial-of-service attacks if it is not properly rate-limited or secured.

Resource Intensive
1. Computational resources: Password strength testing can be
computationally intensive, potentially impacting system performance.

2. Time-consuming: Password strength testing can be time-consuming,

potentially impacting user productivity.

5.3. PROPOSED SYSTEM

System Overview
The proposed system is a web-based application that evaluates the strength of
user-generated passwords. The system uses a combination of password strength
metrics, machine learning algorithms, and password cracking techniques to
provide a comprehensive assessment of password strength.

System Components

1. Password Input Module: Allows users to input their passwords for

evaluation.

2. Password Strength Metrics Module: Evaluates password strength based

on metrics such as length, complexity, and entropy.

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3. Machine Learning Module: Uses machine learning algorithms to predict

password strength based on patterns and characteristics.

4. Password Cracking Module: Uses password cracking techniques to

evaluate password strength against brute-force and dictionary attacks.

5. Reporting Module: Provides users with a detailed report on their

password's strength, including suggestions for improvement.

System Architecture
1. Front-end: Built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, with a user-friendly
interface for password input and report display.

2. Back-end: Built using Python, with a Flask or Django framework, and a

database for storing user passwords and evaluation results.

3. Machine Learning: Built using scikit-learn or TensorFlow, with

algorithms such as neural networks or decision trees.

System Workflow
1. User Input: User inputs their password for evaluation.

2. Password Strength Metrics: System evaluates password strength based

on metrics such as length, complexity, and entropy.

3. Machine Learning: System uses machine learning algorithms to predict

password strength based on patterns and characteristics.

4. Password Cracking: System uses password cracking techniques to

evaluate password strength against brute-force and dictionary attacks.

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5. Reporting: System provides user with a detailed report on their

password's strength, including suggestions for improvement.

System Features
1. Password Strength Evaluation: Evaluates password strength based on
metrics such as length, complexity, and entropy.

2. Machine Learning-Based Prediction: Uses machine learning algorithms

to predict password strength based on patterns and characteristics.

3. Password Cracking Simulation: Simulates password cracking

techniques to evaluate password strength against brute-force and dictionary
attacks.

4. Detailed Reporting: Provides users with a detailed report on their

password's strength, including suggestions for improvement.

5. User-Friendly Interface: Provides a user-friendly interface for password

input and report display.

System Benefits
1. Improved Password Security: Helps users create stronger passwords,
reducing the risk of password-related security breaches.

2. Increased Awareness: Educates users on the importance of password

security and provides them with the tools to evaluate their passwords.

3. Reduced Risk: Reduces the risk of password-related security breaches,

protecting users' sensitive information.

4.Compliance: Helps organizations comply with password security regulations

and standards.

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System Requirements
1.Hardware: Requires a server with sufficient processing power, memory, and
storage.

2.Software: Requires a web development framework, a machine learning library,

and a password cracking library.

3.Database: Requires a database management system to store user passwords

and evaluation results.

4.Network: Requires a secure network connection to protect user data.

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5.4. ARCHITECTURAL DIAGRAM

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5.4. ADVANTAGES

Improved Security
1. Stronger passwords: Testing password strength helps ensure that
passwords are strong and resistant to unauthorized access.

2. Reduced risk of breaches: By identifying weak passwords, testing can

help reduce the risk of security breaches and protect sensitive information.

Enhanced User Awareness

1. Password best practices: Testing password strength can educate users on
password best practices and promote good password hygiene.

2. Increased security awareness: By highlighting password vulnerabilities,

testing can increase user awareness of security risks and promote more secure
behaviour.

Proactive Security Measures

1. Identify vulnerabilities: Testing password strength can identify
vulnerabilities and weaknesses in passwords, allowing for proactive measures to
strengthen them.

2. Preventative measures: By identifying weak passwords, testing can

enable preventative measures to be taken, reducing the risk of security breaches.

Compliance and Regulatory

1. Meeting security standards: Testing password strength can help
organizations meet security standards and regulatory requirements.

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2. Demonstrating due diligence: By testing password strength,

organizations can demonstrate due diligence in protecting sensitive information.

Reduced Support Requests

1. Fewer account compromises: By identifying and strengthening weak
passwords, testing can reduce the number of account compromises and support
requests.

2. Less downtime: By reducing the number of security breaches, testing can

help minimize downtime and reduce the impact on business operations.

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6. METHODOLOGY

6.1. ENHANCEMENTS
Enhancements in testing password strength have led to the development of
various tools and techniques that provide more accurate and comprehensive
assessments.

Advanced Password Strength Metrics

1. Time-to-crack estimates: Many password strength testers now provide
estimates of how long it would take for a computer to crack a password using
brute force methods.

2. Password complexity analysis: Testers evaluate password strength based

on factors like length, character variety, and patterns.

Improved Security Features

1. Zero-knowledge encryption: Many password managers and testers now
employ zero-knowledge encryption, ensuring that passwords are stored securely
and protected from unauthorized access.

2. Two-factor authentication: Some password managers offer two-factor

authentication, adding an extra layer of security to protect user accounts.

Enhanced User Experience

Instant feedback: Many password strength testers provide instant feedback on
password strength, helping users create stronger passwords.

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Password generation: Some testers offer password generation capabilities,

suggesting strong and unique passwords for users.

Popular Password Strength Testers

Nord Pass Password Strength Checker: Offers advanced security features like
secure item sharing, data breach scanners, and password health checks.

Password Monster: Provides a free password strength test, estimating the time
it would take to crack a password.

Kaspersky Password Strength Meter: Offers an easy-to-use password strength

meter and a password managing app with features like password autofill and
secure storage.

Bit warden: Provides a password strength test, estimates the time to crack a
password, and offers secure password sharing and management features.

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7. IMPLEMENTATIONS
Implementations in testing password strength involve various techniques and
tools to evaluate the strength of passwords.

Password Strength Meters

1. Visual indicators: Password strength meters provide visual indicators of
password strength, such as color-coded bars or strength ratings.

2. Real-time feedback: Meters provide real-time feedback on password

strength, helping users create stronger passwords.

Password Strength Algorithms

1. Entropy-based calculations: Algorithms calculate password strength
based on entropy, which measures the amount of uncertainty in a password.

2. Pattern recognition: Algorithms recognize patterns in passwords, such as

dictionary words or common sequences.

Password Cracking Tools

1. John the Ripper: A popular password cracking tool that can be used to
test password strength.

2. Hash cat: A password cracking tool that can be used to test password
strength and recover lost passwords.

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Machine Learning-Based Approaches

1. Training models: Machine learning models can be trained on datasets of
strong and weak passwords to learn patterns and characteristics of strong
passwords.

2. Predictive analytics: Models can predict the strength of new passwords

based on learned patterns and characteristics.

Integration with Password Managers

1. Password generation: Password managers can generate strong, unique
passwords for users.

2. Password strength analysis: Managers can analyse password strength

and provide recommendations for improvement.

These implementations help users and organizations evaluate and improve

password strength, reducing the risk of security breaches and protecting sensitive
information.

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8. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
The hardware requirements for testing password strength can vary depending
on the specific tools and techniques used:

Basic Requirements
1. Processor: A modern CPU with multiple cores (at least 2-4 cores) is
recommended for efficient password strength testing.

2. Memory: A minimum of 8 GB RAM is recommended, but 16 GB or more

is preferred for larger password datasets.

3. Storage: A fast storage drive, such as an SSD, is recommended for storing

password datasets and testing tools.

Advanced Requirements
1. GPU acceleration: For advanced password cracking tools like Hashcat, a
high-end GPU (e.g., NVIDIA or AMD) can significantly improve performance.

2. Multi-GPU support: Some password cracking tools support multiple

GPUs, which can further accelerate testing.

3. High-performance computing: For large-scale password strength

testing, high-performance computing clusters or cloud-based services may be
necessary.

Additional Considerations
1. Power supply: A reliable power supply is essential for systems with
highperformance GPUs or multiple GPUs.

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2. Cooling: Adequate cooling systems are necessary to prevent overheating

and ensure reliable operation.

3. Network connectivity: A fast network connection may be necessary for

distributed password cracking or cloud-based testing.

By meeting these hardware requirements, you can effectively test password

strength and identify potential vulnerabilities in your password security.

8.1. HARDWARE REQUIERMENTS

The system requirements for testing password strength can vary depending on
the specific tools and techniques used.

Hardware Requirements
1. Processor: A modern CPU with multiple cores (at least 2-4 cores) is
recommended for efficient password strength testing.

2. Memory: A minimum of 8 GB RAM is recommended, but 16 GB or more

is preferred for larger password datasets.

3. Storage: A fast storage drive, such as an SSD, is recommended for storing

password datasets and testing tools.

Software Requirements
1. Operating System: A 64-bit operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux, or
macOS) is recommended.

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2. Password Testing Tools: Specific tools like John the Ripper, Hashcat, or
other password cracking software.

3. Programming Languages: Depending on the tool, programming

languages like Python, C++, or Java may be required.

Additional Requirements
1. Password Datasets: A collection of passwords or password hashes to test.

2. Computational Resources: Depending on the scale of testing,

highperformance computing resources or cloud-based services may be
necessary.

3. Security Measures: Ensure the testing environment is secure and isolated

to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.

By meeting these system requirements, you can effectively test password

strength and identify potential vulnerabilities in your password security.

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8.2. EXECUTION FOR FRONT-END

JavaScript Libraries
1. zxcvbn: A JavaScript library that estimates password strength based on
length, complexity, and common patterns.

2. password-strength-meter: A JavaScript library that evaluates password

strength based on predefined rules and provides a strength meter.

3. Password Validator: A JavaScript library that validates password

strength based on custom rules and policies.

Frontend Frameworks and Plugins

1. React Password Strength: A React component that evaluates password
strength and provides a strength meter.

2. Angular Password Strength: An Angular module that evaluates

password strength and provides a strength meter.

3. Vue Password Strength: A Vue.js component that evaluates password

strength and provides a strength meter.

Other Tools
1. Password Strength Meter: A JavaScript-based tool that evaluates
password strength and provides a strength meter.

2. How Secure Is My Password: A JavaScript-based tool that estimates the

time it would take to crack a password.

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These frontend tools can be integrated into web applications to provide instant
feedback to users about password strength and help them create stronger
passwords.

8.3. EXECUTION FOR BACK-END

Password Cracking Tools

1. John the Ripper: A popular password cracking tool that can be used to
test password strength.

2. Hashcat: A password cracking tool that can be used to test password

strength and recover lost passwords.

3. Aircrack-ng: A tool for cracking Wi-Fi passwords.

Password Strength Analysis Tools

1. Passlib: A Python library that provides password strength analysis and
password hashing capabilities.

2. zxcvbn-python: A Python port of the zxcvbn password strength

estimation library.

3. Password Strength Checker: A tool that evaluates password strength

based on predefined rules and policies.

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Security Testing Frameworks

1. Metasploit: A security testing framework that includes modules for
testing password strength.

2. Burp Suite: A security testing framework that includes tools for testing
password strength.

3. OWASP ZAP: A security testing framework that includes tools for testing
password strength.

Other Tools
1. Password analyzers: Custom-built tools or scripts that analyze password
strength based on specific requirements.

2. Password strength APIs: APIs that evaluate password strength and

provide a strength score or rating.

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9. CODING & 10. EXECUTION SCFEENSHOTS

Password Manager with Multi-Factor Authentication

In this project you ask us to develop below steps
1) While signup need to capture user details along with hint questions
and then capture face for authentication
2) While login if user enter correct login details then welcome page
will be displayed
3) While login if both username and password incorrect then login
failed will occur
4) While login if username correct and password wrong then system
will ask user to enter answers for hint questions and if answers are correct
then system will proceed to capture user face and if user face authenticated
then password will be sent to mails.

To run project install python 3.7 and then install MYSQL database and then
copy content from “DB.txt” file and paste in MYSQL to complete database
creation
Now double click on run.bat file to start python web server and get below page

In above screen python web server started and now open browser and enter
URL as http://127.0.0.1:8000/index.html and press enter key to get below page

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In above screen click on ‘New User Signup’ link to get below sign up page

In above screen user will enter required signup details and then press button to
get below capture face and give valid mail id to received recovery email for
password

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In above screen in web cam you can capture face by clicking on ‘Take
Snapshot’ button and then click on ‘Click Here to Complete Signup Task’ button
to complete signup and get below page

In above screen face capture completed and now click on ‘Click Here to
Complete signup’ to get below page

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In above screen in red colour text can see user face details saved in database and
sign up completed and now click on ‘User Login’ link to login as user

In above screen giving correct username and password and then will get below
welcome page

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In above screen got message as ‘successful login’ and now logout and enter
incorrect password to continue with multi authentication phases

In above screen giving incorrect password and then press button to get below
page

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In above screen system asking user to enter answers for hint questions and then
press button to get Face Validation with webcam

In above screen user is showing face and then Take Snapshot and click on
‘Validate User’ button to validate face and upon successful will get below
output

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In above screen user face authenticated successfully and password sent to mail
like below screen

In above screen password received to email. Similarly you can run project by
following above steps.

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11.FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope for testing password strength is promising, with several
trends and advancements shaping the landscape:

Advancements in Password Strength Testing

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI and ML
can be used to develop more sophisticated password strength testing tools that
can detect complex patterns and vulnerabilities.

2. Behavioral Biometrics: Behavioral biometrics, such as keystroke

dynamics and mouse movements, can be used to enhance password security and
testing.

3. Passwordless Authentication: The shift towards passwordless

authentication methods, such as facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and
behavioral biometrics, may reduce the need for traditional password strength
testing.

Emerging Threats and Challenges

1. Quantum Computing: The advent of quantum computing poses a
significant threat to traditional password security, and password strength testing
tools will need to evolve to address this challenge.

2. Advanced Threats: Advanced threats, such as phishing and social

engineering, will continue to pose a challenge to password security, and testing
tools will need to be designed to detect and prevent these threats.

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Future Directions
1. Integration with Security Frameworks: Password strength testing tools
will likely be integrated with broader security frameworks to provide a more
comprehensive security posture.

2. Cloud-Based Solutions: Cloud-based password strength testing solutions

will become more prevalent, offering scalability and flexibility.

3. User-Centric Approach: Password strength testing tools will need to be

designed with a user-centric approach, providing clear and actionable feedback
to users.

Opportunities and Challenges

1. Balancing Security and Usability: Password strength testing tools will
need to balance security and usability, ensuring that passwords are strong and
secure while also being easy to use.

2. Staying Ahead of Threats: Password strength testing tools will need to

stay ahead of emerging threats and vulnerabilities, requiring continuous updates
and improvements.

3. Education and Awareness: Educating users about password security and

best practices will remain a critical aspect of password strength testing and
security.

By understanding these trends and advancements, organizations can develop

effective password strength testing strategies that balance security and usability.

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12.APPLICATION
Here are some applications used for testing password strength:

Web-Based Applications
1. Password Meter: A web-based tool that evaluates password strength
based on length, complexity, and other factors.

2. How Secure Is My Password: A web-based tool that estimates the time

it would take to crack a password.

3. Password Strength Checker: A web-based tool that evaluates password

strength and provides recommendations for improvement.

Desktop Applications
1. John the Ripper: A password cracking tool that can be used to test
password strength.

2. Hashcat: A password cracking tool that can be used to test password

strength and recover lost passwords.

3. Password Analyzer: A desktop application that analyzes password

strength and provides recommendations for improvement.

Mobile Applications
1. Password Strength Checker: A mobile app that evaluates password
strength and provides recommendations for improvement.

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2. Password Manager: A mobile app that generates and stores strong,

unique passwords.

3. Security Scanner: A mobile app that scans for password vulnerabilities

and provides recommendations for improvement.

Password Management Tools

1. LastPass: A password manager that includes a password strength
analyzer.

2. 1Password: A password manager that includes a password strength

analyzer.

3. Dashlane: A password manager that includes a password strength

analyzer.

These applications can help users test password strength, identify potential
vulnerabilities, and improve password security.

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13. SYSTEM TESTING

System testing plays a crucial role in testing password strength by evaluating
the overall security and effectiveness of the password system. Here are some key
aspects of system testing in password strength testing:

System Testing Objectives

1. Verify Password Strength: Ensure that the password system enforces
strong password policies and requirements.

2. Test Password Storage: Verify that passwords are stored securely, using
techniques such as hashing and salting.

3. Evaluate Authentication Mechanisms: Test the authentication

mechanisms to ensure that they are secure and effective.

System Testing Techniques

1. Black Box Testing: Test the password system without knowledge of the
internal workings, simulating real-world attacks.

2. White Box Testing: Test the password system with knowledge of the
internal workings, focusing on specific vulnerabilities.

3. Gray Box Testing: Test the password system with partial knowledge of
the internal workings, combining black box and white box testing approaches.

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System Testing Scenarios

1. Password Cracking Attempts: Simulate password cracking attempts to
test the strength of passwords and the effectiveness of password storage
mechanisms.

2. Brute-Force Attacks: Test the system's resistance to brute-force attacks,

ensuring that it can detect and prevent such attacks.

3. Password Reset and Recovery: Test the password reset and recovery
mechanisms to ensure that they are secure and effective.

Benefits of System Testing

1. Improved Security: System testing helps identify vulnerabilities and

weaknesses in the password system, allowing for improvements to security.

2. Reduced Risk: By identifying and addressing potential security issues,

system testing reduces the risk of password-related security breaches.

3. Compliance: System testing can help ensure compliance with regulatory

requirements and industry standards for password security.

By incorporating system testing into the password strength testing process,

organizations can ensure that their password systems are secure, effective, and
compliant with relevant regulations.

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14. Conclusion
Testing password strength is a vital step in understanding and improving
cybersecurity. Passwords continue to serve as the first line of defense against
unauthorized access to personal and professional accounts. Through the process
of analyzing and evaluating different types of passwords, it has become clear that
strength is largely determined by a combination of length, complexity,
unpredictability, and uniqueness. Weak passwords, especially those using
common words, short lengths, or simple patterns like "123456" or "password",
are consistently vulnerable to brute force and dictionary attacks. These types of
passwords are often guessed within seconds by automated tools, posing a serious
security risk.

In contrast, strong passwords—those that are long and contain a mix of uppercase
and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters—are much harder to
crack. The use of password strength testing tools demonstrated how even small
improvements in password complexity could drastically increase the time needed
to guess a password. It also became evident that unique passwords for every
account are essential, as reused credentials increase the risk of multiple accounts
being compromised in the event of a single breach.

Overall, testing password strength has highlighted the importance of both

technical measures and user education in maintaining strong security practices.
The results clearly show that strong password policies, regular testing, and user
awareness are essential components of effective cybersecurity. As technology
and attack methods continue to evolve, so must our strategies for protecting
digital information. Promoting strong, unique passwords and responsible
password habits is a simple yet powerful way to enhance security and reduce
vulnerabilities across all types of systems.

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15. REFERENCES

1. Bonneau, J. (2012). The science of guessing: analyzing an

anonymized corpus of 70 million passwords. In 2012 IEEE Symposium on
Security and
Privacy (pp. 538-552)
2. Florêncio, D., Herley, C., & Van Oorschot, P. C. (2014). An
administrator’s guide to internet password research. In Proceedings of the
28th Large Installation System Administration Conference (LISA14),
USENIX Association.

3. NIST (2017). Digital Identity Guidelines (Special Publication 800-

63B). National Institute of Standards and Technology.

4. Weir, M., Aggarwal, S., Collins, M., & Stern, H. (2010). Testing
metrics for password creation policies by attacking large sets of revealed
passwords. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and
Communications Security (pp. 162–175).

5. Shay, R., Komanduri, S., Durity, A. L., Huh, P. S., Mazurek, M. L.,
Segreti, S. M., ... & Cranor, L. F. (2014). Designing password policies for
strength and usability. ACM Transactions on Information and System
Security (TISSEC), 18(4), 13.
6. OWASP Foundation. (n.d.). Password Storage Cheat Sheet. Open
Web Application Security Project (OWASP).

7. Dropbox Tech Blog. (2012). Security update & proactive steps.

8. Hunt, T. (n.d.). Have I Been Pwned: Pwned Passwords.

9. LastPass. (n.d.). Password strength checker.

10. NordPass. (2024). Top 200 most common passwords.

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