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Single and Multiple Inheritance

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8 views

Single and Multiple Inheritance

Uploaded by

raviexam8143
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1: Implement Single Inheritance

Create a base class Animal with a function makeSound(). Derive a class Dog from Animal and
override the function to print "Bark!".

Solution:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Base class

class Animal {

public:

void makeSound() {

cout << "Some generic animal sound" << endl;

};

// Derived class

class Dog : public Animal {

public:

void makeSound() { // Overriding the function

cout << "Bark!" << endl;

};

int main() {

Dog myDog;

myDog.makeSound(); // Output: Bark!

return 0;

}
Question 2: Implement Single Inheritance with Constructor

Create a base class Person with a constructor that takes a name. Derive a class Student that
adds a roll number and displays both name and roll number.

Solution:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Person {

protected:

string name;

public:

Person(string n) {

name = n;

void showName() {

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

};

class Student : public Person {

private:

int rollNo;

public:

Student(string n, int r) : Person(n) {

rollNo = r;

void showDetails() {
showName();

cout << "Roll No: " << rollNo << endl;

};

int main() {

Student s1("Alice", 101);

s1.showDetails();

return 0;

Output:

Name: Alice

Roll No: 101

Question 3: Implement Multiple Inheritance

Create two base classes, Engine and Wheels, and a derived class Car that inherits from both.

Solution:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Base class 1

class Engine {

public:

void startEngine() {

cout << "Engine started" << endl;

};
// Base class 2

class Wheels {

public:

void rollWheels() {

cout << "Wheels rolling" << endl;

};

// Derived class

class Car : public Engine, public Wheels {

public:

void drive() {

startEngine();

rollWheels();

cout << "Car is moving" << endl;

};

int main() {

Car myCar;

myCar.drive();

return 0;

Output:

Engine started

Wheels rolling

Car is moving
Question 4: Handling Ambiguity in Multiple Inheritance

Create two base classes A and B, both having a function show(). Derive a class C from A and
B, and resolve ambiguity using scope resolution.

Solution:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A {

public:

void show() {

cout << "Class A Show" << endl;

};

class B {

public:

void show() {

cout << "Class B Show" << endl;

};

class C : public A, public B {

public:

void show() {

A::show(); // Resolving ambiguity

B::show();

};
int main() {

C obj;

obj.show();

return 0;

Output:

Class A Show

Class B Show

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