Derivative of Implicit function:

𝐝𝐲
1. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝐝𝒙

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 ] = [𝟐𝟓]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝐝
𝟐
[𝒙 ] + [ 𝒚𝟐 ] = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝒚
𝐝𝐲 −𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝒚

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 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟏
𝐝𝐲
2. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[ 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟕 ] = [𝟎 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝( 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝐝( 𝒚𝟐 ) 𝐝( 𝟔𝒙) 𝐝( 𝟔𝒚) 𝐝( 𝟕)
+ + − − =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟒(𝟐𝒙) + (𝟐𝒚) + 𝟔(𝟏) − 𝟔 −𝟎=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟖 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 +𝟔−𝟔 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒚 −𝟔 = − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟔
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝒚 − 𝟔) = − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟔
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟔
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟔
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 𝟐 𝟐 𝐝𝐲
3. 𝐈𝐟 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗𝒚 = 𝟒𝟎 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)
𝐝𝒙

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[ 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗𝒚 ] = [ 𝟒𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟒(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟗(𝟐𝒚) =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟖 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟖 𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟏𝟖 𝒚 = − 𝟖𝒙
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟖𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟏𝟖𝒚
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟒𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟗𝒚
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐 )
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟒(𝟏)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟗(𝟐)
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 𝐝𝐲 −𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟏𝟖
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟗

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎

𝟐 𝟐 𝐝𝐲
4. 𝐈𝐟 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗𝒚 = 𝟒𝟎 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟑, 𝟐)
𝐝𝒙

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[ 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟗𝒚 ] = [ 𝟒𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟒(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟗(𝟐𝒚) =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟖 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟖 𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟏𝟖 𝒚 = − 𝟖𝒙
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟖𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟏𝟖𝒚
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 𝐝𝐲 − 𝟒𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟗𝒚
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟑, 𝟐 )
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟒(𝟑)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟑,𝟐) 𝟗(𝟐)
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟏𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟑,𝟐) 𝟏𝟖
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟑,𝟐) 𝟑

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)

𝐝𝐲
5. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 ; 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝒚
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝒚
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 ] = [𝒙𝒚]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙)
[𝒙 ] + [ 𝒚 ] = [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

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 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 =𝒙 + 𝒚 (𝟏 )
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒚 −𝒙 = 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝐲 − 𝒙) = 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝐲 − 𝒙

𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)

𝐝𝐲
6. 𝐈𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝒙
𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟏)

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 ] = (𝟓)
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝐝
[𝒙 ] + 𝟑 [𝒙𝒚] + [ 𝒚𝟐 ] = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙) 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 [𝒙 + 𝒚 ] + 𝟐𝒚 =0
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
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 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 (𝟏) + 𝟐𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝐲) = −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝐲
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟏)
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐(𝟏) − 𝟑(𝟏)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏) 𝟑 (𝟏 ) + 𝟐 (𝟏 )
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐−𝟑
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏) 𝟑+𝟐
𝐝𝐲 −𝟓
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏) 𝟓
𝐝𝐲
( ) = −𝟏
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏)

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 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)
𝐝𝐲
7. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟐, −𝟏)
𝐝𝒙
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙𝒚
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 ] = 𝟒 [𝒙𝒚]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙)
[𝒙 ] + [ 𝒚 ] = 𝟒 [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 (𝟏)
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒚 − 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝐲 − 𝟒𝒙) = 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝐲 − 𝟒𝒙
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟐, −𝟏)
𝐝𝐲 𝟒(−𝟏) − 𝟐(𝟐)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟐,−𝟏) 𝟐(−𝟏) − 𝟒(𝟐)
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 𝐝𝐲 −𝟒−𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏) −𝟐 − 𝟖
𝐝𝐲 −𝟖
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏) −𝟏𝟎
𝐝𝐲 𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟏) 𝟓

𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)

𝐝𝐲
8. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 ; 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟑 𝟑
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚] = [𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟑
𝐝 𝟑
𝐝
[𝒙 ] + [𝒚 ]+ (𝒙𝒚) = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙)
𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

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 𝟐
𝐝𝐲𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 +𝒙 + 𝒚 (𝟏) = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟑𝒚 +𝒙 = − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟑𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙) = − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟑 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)

𝐝𝐲
9. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 ; 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟑 + 𝐲𝟑 = 𝟑𝒂𝒙𝐲
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟑 + 𝐲𝟑 = 𝟑𝒂𝒙𝐲
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟑 𝟑
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 ] = [𝟑𝒂𝒙𝒚]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟑
𝐝 𝟑
𝐝 ( 𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙)
[𝒙 ] + [ 𝒚 ] = 𝟑𝒂 [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟑𝒂𝒙 + 𝟑𝐚𝒚 (𝟏)
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
10 | P a g e
 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟑𝒚 − 𝟑𝐚𝒙 = − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝐚𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟑𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝐚𝒙) = − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝐚𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝐚𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟑 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝐚𝒙

𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)

𝐝𝐲
10. 𝐈𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝒙
𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚] = [𝒙𝒚]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝐝(𝐲)
[𝒙 ] + [𝒚 ]+ [𝒙𝒚] − =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙) 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]− =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 +𝒙 + 𝒚 (𝟏 ) − =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
11 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒚 + 𝒙 − = − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝐲 + 𝒙 − 𝟏) = − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝐲 + 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐(𝟏) − (𝟐)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟐(𝟐) + (𝟏) − 𝟏
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐−𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟒+𝟏−𝟏
𝐝𝐲 −𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟒
𝐝𝐲
( ) = −𝟏
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐)

12 | P a g e
 𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)
𝐝𝐲
11. 𝐈𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 2 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝒙
𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 2 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[𝒙 + 𝒚 + 2 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚] = [𝒙𝒚]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝐝(𝐲)
[𝒙 ] + [𝒚 ]+𝟐 [𝒙𝒚] − =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙) 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟐 [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]− =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒚 (𝟏) − =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙 − = − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝐲 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏) = − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)
13 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐(𝟏) − 𝟐(𝟐)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟐 (𝟐 ) + 𝟐 (𝟏 ) − 𝟏
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐−𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟒+𝟐−𝟏
𝐝𝐲 −𝟔
( ) = 𝐨𝐫 − 𝟏. 𝟐
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟓

𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)

12. 𝐈𝐟 𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 = 1

𝐝𝐲
𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, −𝟐)
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 = 1
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝐝
[𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 𝒚 + 𝒚 ] = [𝟏]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟑
𝐝 𝐝
[ 𝟏𝟑𝒙 ] + 𝟐
[𝟐𝒙 𝒚] + [ 𝒚𝟑 ] = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝(𝒙𝟐)
𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟏𝟑(𝟑𝒙 ) + 𝟐 [𝒙 +𝒚 ] + 𝟑𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
14 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟑𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟑𝒚 𝟐
=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 𝟐
= − 𝟑𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 ) = −𝟑𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 −𝟑𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, −𝟐)

𝐝𝐲 −𝟑𝟗(𝟏) − 𝟐(𝟏)(−𝟐)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟐(𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟑(−𝟐)𝟐
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟑𝟗 + 𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟑𝟓
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟏𝟒
𝐝𝐲 −𝟓
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟐

15 | P a g e
 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)
𝐝𝐲
13. 𝐈𝐟 𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟏 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝒙
𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, −𝟐)

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟏
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝐝
[𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 𝒚 + 𝒚 ] = [𝟏]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝐝
[ 𝟏𝟑𝒙 ] + 𝟐
[𝟐𝒙 𝒚] + [ 𝒚𝟑 ] = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐
𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝒙 ) 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟏𝟑(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟐 [𝒙 +𝒚 ] + 𝟑𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟑𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = − 𝟐𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 ) = −𝟐𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, −𝟐)
16 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 −𝟐𝟔(𝟏) − 𝟐(𝟏)(−𝟐)
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟐(𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟑(−𝟐)𝟐
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐𝟔 + 𝟒
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟏𝟒
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟏𝟏
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,−𝟐) 𝟕

𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟎)

𝐝𝐲
14. 𝐈𝐟 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 𝐲 + 𝟑 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝒙
𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟑, 𝟏)

Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 𝐲 + 𝟑 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[ 𝟐𝒙 −𝒙𝐲 + 𝟑𝒚 ]= [ 𝟏𝟖]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝟐
𝐝 𝐝 𝟐
𝐝
(𝟐𝒙 ) − (𝒙 𝐲 ) + (𝟑 𝒚 ) = [ 𝟏𝟖]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

17 | P a g e
 𝐝( 𝐲) 𝐝( 𝒙) 𝐝𝐲
𝟐(𝟐𝒙) − [𝒙 +𝒚 ] + 𝟑(𝟐𝒚) =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝( 𝐲) 𝐝𝐲
𝟒𝒙−𝒙 − 𝒚 (𝟏 ) + 𝟔 𝒚 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
−𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 = − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(− 𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 ) = − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟑, 𝟏)
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟒 (𝟑 ) + 𝟏
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟑,𝟏) −𝟑 + 𝟔(𝟏)
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟑,𝟏) −𝟑+𝟔
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟏𝟏
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟑,𝟏) 𝟑

18 | P a g e
𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)
𝐝𝐲
15. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝒙
𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝟎 𝐚𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝟎
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[ 𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟔] = [𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝( 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝐝( 𝒚𝟐 ) 𝐝(𝒙𝒚) 𝐝(𝒙) 𝐝(𝒚) 𝐝(𝟔) 𝐝
+ − −𝟐 +𝟓 − = [𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙) 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − [𝒙 + 𝒚 ] − 𝟐(𝟏) + 𝟓 −𝟎=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 −𝒙 − 𝒚 (𝟏 ) − 𝟐 + 𝟓 =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒚 −𝒙 +𝟓 = − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
( 𝟐𝐲 − 𝒙 + 𝟓 ) = − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝐲 − 𝒙 + 𝟓
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 (𝟏, 𝟐)
19 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐(𝟏) + (𝟐) + 𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟐(𝟐) − (𝟏) + 𝟓
𝐝𝐲 −𝟐 +𝟐 +𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟒−𝟏 + 𝟓
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟖
𝐝𝐲 𝟏
( ) =
𝐝𝒙 (𝟏,𝟐) 𝟒

𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)

𝐝𝐲
16. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐟 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 = 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚𝒙𝟐
𝐝𝒙

Solution:
Method i:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 = 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚𝒙𝟐
𝒙( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝒚( 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 )
𝒙( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝒚( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )
𝒙 =𝒚
𝒚=𝒙
20 | P a g e
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝒙)
=
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
=𝟏
𝐝𝒙
𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝 𝐢𝐢:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 = 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚𝒙𝟐
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟑 𝟐
𝐝 𝟑
[𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 ] = [𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙𝟐 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝(𝒙𝟑 ) 𝐝(𝒙𝒚𝟐 ) 𝐝(𝒚𝟑 ) 𝐝(𝒚𝒙𝟐 )
+ = +
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐 ( ) 𝟐
𝟐
𝐝(𝒚 ) 𝟐
𝐝 𝒙 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝒙 ) 𝟐
𝐝(𝒚)
𝟑 𝒙 + [𝒙 +𝒚 ]=𝟑𝒚 + [𝒚 +𝒙 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝(𝒚)
𝟑 𝒙 + 𝒙 (𝟐𝐲 ) + 𝒚 (𝟏) = 𝟑 𝒚 + 𝒚(𝟐𝒙) + 𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝐲 +𝒚 =𝟑𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
𝟐𝒙𝐲 −𝟑𝒚 −𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
(𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
𝐝𝒙
21 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐

𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟔)

𝒙 𝒚 𝒙+ 𝒚 𝐝𝐲
17. 𝐈𝐟 𝒆 + 𝒆 = 𝒆 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆𝒚 = 𝒆 𝒙 + 𝒚

𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬

𝐝 𝒙 𝒚
𝐝 𝒙+ 𝒚
[𝒆 + 𝒆 ] = [𝒆 ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝒙 𝒚
𝐝𝐲 𝒙+ 𝒚
𝐝
𝒆 + 𝒆 =𝒆 [𝒙 + 𝒚]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝒙 𝒚
𝐝𝐲 𝒙+ 𝒚 [
𝐝𝐲
𝒆 + 𝒆 =𝒆 𝟏+ ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝒙 𝒚
𝐝𝐲 𝒙+ 𝒚 𝒙+ 𝒚
𝐝𝐲
𝒆 + 𝒆 =𝒆 + 𝒆
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝒚
𝐝𝐲 𝒙+ 𝒚
𝐝𝐲
𝒆 − 𝒆 = 𝒆 𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝒆𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝒚
[ 𝒆 − 𝒆 𝒙 + 𝒚 ] = 𝒆 𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝒆𝒙
𝐝𝒙

22 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 𝒆 𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝒆𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝒆𝒚 − 𝒆 𝒙 + 𝒚

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟔)

𝐝𝐲
18. 𝐈𝐟 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒚) + 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) = 𝟎 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒚) + 𝒚𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) = 0
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝐝
[ 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒚) + 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙)] = [𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝[𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒚)] 𝐝[𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙)]
+ =𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝[ 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲)] 𝐝(𝒙)
[𝒙 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲) ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝[ 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙)] 𝐝(𝒚)
+ [𝐲 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) ]=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟏 𝐝𝐲 𝟏 𝐝𝐲
𝒙( ) + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲)(𝟏) + 𝐲 ( ) + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) =𝟎
𝐲 𝐝𝒙 𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝒙 𝐝𝐲 𝐲 𝐝𝐲
+ 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲) + + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) =𝟎
𝒚 𝐝𝒙 𝒙 𝐝𝒙

23 | P a g e
 𝒙 𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲 𝐲
+ 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) = − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲) −
𝒚 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝒙 𝐲
[ + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙)] = − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲) −
𝐝𝒙 𝒚 𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝒙 + 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙) − 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲) − 𝐲
[ ] =
𝐝𝒙 𝒚 𝒙
− 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐲) − 𝐲
𝐝𝐲 [ ]
𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝒙 + 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙)
[ ]
𝒚

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟔)

𝒚 𝐝𝐲
19. 𝐈𝐟 𝐥𝐨𝐠(√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝒙 𝐝𝒙
Solution:
−𝟏
𝒚
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 (√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( )
𝒙
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝 −𝟏
𝒚
[𝐥𝐨𝐠 (√𝒙 + 𝒚 )] = [𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( )]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 𝒙

24 | P a g e
 𝟏 𝐝 𝟏 𝐝 𝒚
× [√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ] = 𝟐 × [ ]
√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝐝𝒙 𝒚 𝐝𝒙 𝒙
𝟏+( )
𝒙
By using chain rule
𝟏 𝟏
𝐝 𝟐
× × [𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 ]
√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝟐√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝐝𝒙
𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙)
𝟏 𝒙 −𝒚
= × [ 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙 ]
𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐
𝟏+ 𝟐
𝒙
𝟏 𝐝𝐲
𝟐 𝟐
× (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 )
𝟐(𝒙 + 𝒚 ) 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒚(𝟏)
= 𝟐 ×[ 𝐝𝒙 ]
(𝒙 + 𝒚 ) 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐

𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝒚 ) 𝒙 −𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
= 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐(𝒙 + 𝒚 ) (𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 )
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝒙+𝒚 =𝒙 −𝒚
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝒚 − 𝒙 = −𝒚− 𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

25 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲
(𝒚 − 𝒙 ) = − 𝒚 − 𝒙
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 −𝒚−𝒙
=
𝐝𝒙 𝒚 − 𝒙

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)

𝐝𝐲
20. 𝐈𝐟 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐲 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) = 0 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐲 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) = 0
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝐝
[𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐲 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)] = [𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝐝
[𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲)] + [𝐲 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)]] = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝐝( 𝒙 )
[𝒙 [ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲)] + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝐝(𝒚)
+ [𝒚 [ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)] + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) ]=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

26 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲
𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲)(𝟏) + 𝒚𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
𝐝𝒙
𝐝(𝒚)
+ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝒚)
𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) − 𝒚𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
[𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)] = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) − 𝒚𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) − 𝒚𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
=
𝐝𝒙 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)
𝐝𝐲 − [𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝒚 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)]
=
𝐝𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) + 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲)

𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟔)

𝐝𝐲
21. 𝐈𝐟 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) = 0 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) = 0
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝐝
[𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)] = [𝟎]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

27 | P a g e
 𝐝 𝐝
[𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲)] + [𝐲 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)] = 𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝐝( 𝒙 )
[𝒙 [ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲)] + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) ]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝 𝐝(𝒚)
+ [𝒚 [ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)] + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) ]=𝟎
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
𝒙 [−𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) ] + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲)(𝟏) + 𝒚[−𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)]
𝐝𝒙
𝐝(𝒚)
+ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) =𝟎
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 𝐝(𝒚)
−𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) − 𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲
[− 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)] = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) − 𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)
𝐝𝒙
𝐝𝐲 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) − 𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)
=
𝐝𝒙 − 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
𝐝𝐲 − [ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐲) + 𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)]
=
𝐝𝒙 − 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐲) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)

28 | P a g e
 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)
𝐝𝐲
22. 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐟 𝐜𝐨𝐬( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 𝐲)
𝐝𝒙
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ 𝐜𝐨𝐬( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 𝐲)
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
[ 𝐜𝐨𝐬( 𝒙 + 𝒚 )] = [ 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙 𝐲)]
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝐝
−𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) ( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )
𝐝𝒙
𝟏 𝐝(𝐲) 𝐝(𝒙)
= × [𝒙 + 𝒚 ]
𝒙𝐲 𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙

𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲
−𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 )
𝐝𝒙
𝟏 𝐝 (𝐲 )
= × [𝒙 + 𝒚 (𝟏)]
𝒙𝐲 𝐝𝒙

𝟐 𝟐
𝐝𝐲 𝟏 𝐝𝐲 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
−𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) − 𝟐𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) = +
𝐝𝒙 𝐲 𝐝𝒙 𝒙

𝐝𝐲 𝟏 𝐝𝐲
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏
−𝟐𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) − = 𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) +
𝐝𝒙 𝐲 𝐝𝒙 𝒙

29 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
𝒚
[−𝟐𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) − ] = 𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) +
𝐝𝒙 𝐲 𝒙
𝟐 𝟐) 𝒚
𝐝𝐲 𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 +
= 𝒙
𝐝𝒙 𝟏
−𝟐𝒚𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) −
𝟐 𝟐
𝐲

𝐖𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐 (𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞 ∶ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟒)

𝐝𝐲 𝟏 𝟏
23. 𝐈𝐟 √𝒙 + √𝒚 = 𝟏 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 ( , )
𝐝𝒙 𝟒 𝟒
Solution:
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ √𝒙 + √𝒚 = 𝟏
𝐃𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝒙 𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬
𝐝 𝐝(𝟏)
( √𝒙 + √𝒚 ) =
𝐝𝒙 𝐝𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝐝𝐲
+ =𝟎
𝟐 √𝒙 𝟐 √𝒚 𝐝𝒙
𝟏 𝐝𝐲 −𝟏
=
𝟐 √𝒚 𝐝𝒙 𝟐 √𝒙

𝐝𝐲 − 𝟐 √𝒚
=
𝐝𝒙 𝟐 √𝒙
30 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐲 𝒚
= −√
𝐝𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏
𝐀𝐭 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 ( , )
𝟒 𝟒
𝟏
𝐝𝐲
( ) 𝟏𝟏 = − √𝟒
𝐝𝒙 ( , ) 𝟏
𝟒𝟒
𝟒
𝐝𝐲
( ) 𝟏𝟏 = − 𝟏
𝐝𝒙 ( , )
𝟒𝟒

31 | P a g e