Theory of plalts and shells s- —~ Plate - structural “element ar diiplane , ships y hydautie. sty Com “blo, nhitaaral Sts : container. (eee ab ght ate & abo Ht haw higher Alifjnews ax compared) b beam having sme. pan , oading , thicknens - “a \pan y ‘Loading’, a> x = : KL > pnfelelie/ fis ectaguler plate ©) grid ie Fe eile a) otra ht edlge . pt t Ly Pinte & a slsuclivot element having thins “fuss than the thet 2 atimeniion ee a fb. 3 ; 41 dLa,b > Plate i bound by 2 "flat aufates 4 the dist by 2 flat auqate ts Kos pickness of the plate , fhicknen —> 4 or h. Ly Phar hos sbaight and. cinwe edge -” ‘> Middle surface treet the thichnes of the pa L> che behavioue of, plat & ovaned villa bt midolte plane - (dijuidion » SF,'BM, Gia PP % Ly che toad tuansjer mechanism in plates th aimelax & the. Lian pls some anent +i State ef sires at o. point in 3D ebwlte bod (phte> av} ee) a 6 ka Aeniion warily. On Pm He plan plane se 4, eytintna oY "§ 8 Ve CG y Tym , Tye e Sy Daakerg:? Cont fouilitbrium equation 3- Ds bod N(lneludig bay jo . 6 % ape . a ans Bea +4, 20) v ae, doy + -ACay + az, . ay ane ait th a, aZ, a =— a2 + Cue + a ceils az, an. 3 : 4 0 fer ap - & oid Gteut = eran “eatoip be aoa (Genre). ; bys ys jeten 65)” ao CS Msg) Ty . 4 : « Ly is a a ohCong Cy * AMID BK E > (bx | -p-p 00 0 1 / Ex fy “pol mp 0oO00 a é\ 2 L|-nh pi 000 i Tay a 0 oO oO AliyQod Cuy Ye 00,.0 0 ato eye Ven o'O 6 Oo 8 Abe Cox Strug- advain telallioeubip matrix for 3-D elailic bedy 6. I-D» v ooo Cx & Gy Oo p97 2? UP»; a 6 ey aL 63 a6 INL PPO p & | Lay C)0-2) | 4 , 0.0 (8d) 9 | \Py op ‘600 Fy Ye 1a \]% Toy 00.0 0 7 ee ‘ ° bs) 2% Strain - dis lacarent | dation eee oo Se ede ol &y -° Myo Be ales Nay € = do. Ve du o 7 dz 2% ee 4tas Sa. = by bys Efat by —o Gc 4° Se op Se. g Fy FM en, mo oo ' Vu is Tay : N G bog ye | \ Kad > 6m: (ERag Moy, uring WO > Cre Fe, +HlERy +HA6Q). > (HW) b> a, + pee 2 € ¢, E . oy “8 5 wtf or Le Sintiaay , he a tye ges ele ae Plone strain condition + (bgt 5 tea % 2 Dr. i" ways ) (ie mas b ik OP > [6g = HEA] OW + os! rte oe fe HGH)wy Obes ng - pI é Bos . > Bee (1p) ba, Gt) Sy YD } : > Simitarty » + ¢ > aes Bes Ge cd a RT) yO > fy , f- Ge) (wap?) > POO ee + fy . SGA) - WH? 6 CH Ge a) G2) a a Oi Cre - pli ts e Bue (40-0 ~@ ere z mee 3 He Ker) & 1 CHS -wat)& —O, € —o —@& = rer Gy tx y Es lewd 4. Gye ‘i Lis (4) ap) 4S Gawd “(Gap Fy Ur ») Goad Gig a, Ley pee Op) (4-3) 47? Lane Ini te i J Vib % | Coy 2 6 O tiy 9123) - (HpDU-3e ty Oe i =) bq Sy { - ie to ; Capea) Ou t 0 0 Uy) 7, wR YoY Cliuatieatton. of plate theory"! 1) Nivehofs Cauteat plat “theory. (Thin) 2) Midtint plur (Kerr) ) Miclkons plae beers Cthiek) Beam :- D futin- Bernoultix the 2) Timoshenko earn thea. bs 4 Ln Amallte ellmencton tex nick: of plate “a 3" > thin plate + plate. iva, 4 ep yin Cae) 120. Ly Aeformation ory 2 ah alta Foxe 2 yl oy / me tons 2 ae A Me we ole WE shin plate actin sage cyoain | Liapshe (lahe’ ttrener are Nid try ob along with’ BY & TM) migplant—— de thick plate Ly snide of plate 7 aie ve ates 8 OB Assignment 4 + D write shont nolo ef Bene beam Ahtony « SF eau the deflection + emaller dimension * wis beam shea, & Hrmashenkss KPT ‘ Ls Actumption —> f) Plate b pornaginen & incipte 2) Plane sélion rernains plane after bending) A stinipht tet, infty normal to he ral: Zaverfoce™ tof the plate sermains Shalght anol novmal to ‘the plate ofler tending dejeorttin CTR Das (plate), ' { (plate) 3) Disploument (3) %e | daformalion along 2 axis 13 amumel ty be | asmalk hunter = the ~Alope +b che plea a veuy tmal & 94 op the lope “would be mie on ompaxison tp dsfhition . . bite oy Be oun yas? M) The ¥). nd te 6x; ake plane? cheae chess are. rw a, at U middie Surfawe of the plane . te mio plane “wemaina _ Patra Ober beret ‘ aP eo vey amalt a compara! to other strew tomponeny | 6, <6L: (Gu, By, Soy) Ly ALL the cebove amuunjildon redone the 3D. plane to 2D plane, J MPT: ls scsumyplion > ) Defeeetion of plate b dmall > A‘Lint Normal {5 the mute surface baer i} gemallicn . api tefearnation but not meerall, semains normal afar daformalion 3) ene noma te the, idl. surface Ore ke Ft D gah s woe ciuvalixe sf tightly bent Vand, ms [Bead 4 i Nan . ‘ (stighity bent = up aad Une Ur waxis is ak yt te fom $. at ie ee Gereash) (diformation’ ~ Lede wridee nik $ ng “oy HHP the ‘hautng *ceformilion along Z-ow 'w? ly me a—pein ‘ola oll ire ee * “ui Burd leclior y5, 8% mds Bur sind! ( ay Om Ss me ENE oo : ten x= Qw/dy)' = CPw/an) oye 2 Jon (2/4) ' (mee) C ; Ne for | Sd "row ope) Mox tlope_2- Slope > wt 2 | = me wsdl +.2W ain dd. eed Paling valu ob 1 #— a » Mon lo px? - oe ae wales $2 ‘din my yin ty Cosy i a : sf ae : is : x md > Gofea) Ke,ow Bu sin 2 oF pad om " » me SNES oy ie . Y don & + (ow7ay) Caw/Bm ©? | eke das! CQw/ 4) | » Oe (x) Tas” ope) * Dalp ae ke Slope. Det DW rol +BY end . Oni On 7 oy Pasting value of Art zy Mox ‘slope => {Bet = Ow ton, ‘ - Ou din Xo ag Bm . ay t % gin A > Cus) | a oy (%4) rare K wn = Gara) | ORY OE r> Fan of » tan = -l by ae nas gtope C 22% elope are Lp cath cir dt > We ‘ v Cam: fe a caroline fo any dmcliey + 4 Hes - Oy (cave hh bom) . on seat ro Ww 9 L-opyey bey teal 9 [lO BD ay, CAE Se We cusvalire Il te X2 pons) On » Dw ne Ceurvalire If to 2 ph]ouou » Slope ay: Jan’ Ss . ie 2 Relators hip ba me tye y = oo > [way dan & Aaa. 3 »/ O , don oy = 2 (3225) | QwfP lon ton 4, = 3 ) =e . Go > eng 1) Ly Die? max glope © 20m lope are Ly cath ct Lo Bie (epee tat) v Bx? soto POR 2 BE ast? ts & MWY epvaliire || Xz por) ~ Baers n> egy Vs &) ee Cumvelure If to Y% ro) 4 yr& (on Be wor + QW ah x a ? (es oa ‘O cased + By gow) s operactow = gw Bw (oe 9 2 »-2{3 22) > O wrk + Ge tos sponte, 21a) 7 gua ( Bea +e) + Bain (Br vos & ot Dew sind ayo 37 3 [ B(& + wsasine (Zs) ga, Reele gk tine eed, sin Ret tye g 1 Tuy by (or ee erin gin 046) = cor x f tn (140 +24) » ~shn > pdding ORO > Led > Leese + etn) +L. (ain ed) J ines mM % Te Tay Cay + LL (eb +01) %, ds =>. Ze ummatton of cuxvalinte. ° 4n an orthogonal dir wh O. aightly bank plat b sprstink.« Congle by ngt arch aky +40") Twisting wuvalin inn & t axis eo 1, Sw “pd Tat net Qf ow 3 2- (i) HB. Dwosd + Bw tino on oe 3 >. > 2 3 (gored) +2_ st wt OK Gor) 5 sin Qo #K) . > -9 sind oo +2 toy ok «sy} aes : = 1 2 s iJ oh eed + LL sin AK Eases . q on Guasy %y —0). 6 tovlnyod pine? 2 tin hore) > con oe 4 fn (uso +24) + 3nd rl > Adding Q@ &@ © . 5) L+L-> | (cost 4th) + 1. (ain 24) =) Gin2d Tm x Te Tuy ey +L (etn tees) ZEummalton of curvalite “in an orthogonal dir” jh, OO Mi ante but pale bs womstant - : Congle bn n&t onch ky a) Twiiting cael in_o bt awh i Le, Gw = oe, Ondt° at 29 / aw at On, HO. Dwrored + Bw tin “on On 2y 22. 2 0. 1s (90tK +D_ st a. OK Gor) 5 sin (Q0+K) « > -O sink + a Bator ok.Ae Expruston for dis” for max_tuw tits. t- Sprawl oe oer t_\> ' 7 a Th 0 9D (aR aft dwg - Lith ae aha 2 my > D wie - stpded, DA Bn AK > Jip 2k BL D sink > sn ar Dk 2-(4 1): “aL fos) - mee + she ded. -O 4 7 sind a * 2 ta ded +Lsindd =0dE Expresfon for dis” for max envalioe r- : z win i A Oe a ee 2 (4 2 -§ Lost Ltt AX tL sine a TH Tay - & j ° Dwr > - str 2et. Dd psn dX * eps 24 Del. o ind 2 sin Ae, Bd a(t +): “1 hos) - Listes a + os ae. -O TT ; J “pt = > -1 ae Tg Rede tL tindd =0 Pony a ore of (et a. naeHe Expronton fox strain in tums of namfral a Weetfeat_plne in a. al ightty bent ae 2 grain cornponants > fy, & ey Tray « a éxprenton for vodtal, dsplauerrant ¢ = wa wont n Vu ox Ww Bom - we wl - = au Y An.ae Exproaton fos strain fn doums of nacre tpn wea ps Bp a me —> shan components > Eu, by 4 mq ~~ Sxpoenton for votttial disiaarant to e PLL: ost Vo yoru F wo tt om w> wlty - & x > e,° Bu ad an.St one Q- @ 5 LL ba #8) a eb. : GPa. | Sy ? Oy. SS b> Elma + by Gy > Ety aa p Su: D 6: Fat (Ey +460) » (ABS 6, 2 Eke t Ene: / > 6a» € ae Ce Egy + reed +H oo He ou 208 > is aoe ay Bi DG cS 2 9m 2 © ZE_ 2 ae LS 6, (os "g, e fu 8 6,3 © . 28 ee, Spe — ae, ow ‘St one Q- @ 5 LL ba #8) a eb. : GPa. | Sy ? Oy. SS b> Elma + by Gy > Ety aa p Su: D 6: Fat (Ey +460) » (ABS 6, 2 Eke t Ene: / > 6a» € ae Ce Egy + reed +H oo He ou 208 > is aoe ay Bi DG cS 2 9m 2 © ZE_ 2 ae LS 6, (os "g, e fu 8 6,3 © . 28 ee, Spe — ae, ow ‘Zuy © (0, BER sm) ? may Ul ly exprenion for stray ad dist ‘2 i vate sunfett tn -teums Af cunwattect « 4F Exprenton_ bf _mo moment in deems mb Wl eg (Ma, My May) on tay-nde Mac moment bout x = axts _ = i; : Yy-ouds May Tang momont fn RAT plank + ? $doaw L chen draw o Line I 10% - -ox Yor Ma_or A to Yon dor My onc-ttey 8 Le Conder a small adion ot .# let fom mid plane. having unt width if ‘ay tits ond “ihn of plate fs %h’ wie Px Lo dhe. ap > RH 6,» are ab disr > imgdate « #1 1648 “tdexi) y ih) "aff > 6a a grav yy i ? Mae f ae>} tuy 0, ZEe "I. va Ged % Ly expsenion for stress at a dist ‘2! tem wd aaunfatt in tuum of eurwvatuas + AP Esprenton of rarunt to tums C4. (Ma, My May) Ma moment about x ~ cxis My = 4 Y-ouds oy Tiling momunt fn x-Y plant - M4 i te yeas $doow 1 then draw o one I to A= aw Yor Ma ov Ml to ron Yor ty onto & we Consider a smo sedion ot = cist tom mid plane. uhh width “ae” beyht ond ‘WWicknnn of plate fr th’. > mye Fx L dlst a! 3 og J omnes Zrii 16a deat) 'k (24 de) = Ga Badey’ Siege Ma? uf 6a 2 lB:nh Magy ef Coy zd2. “We he * > eee Ow. se dew Cee) Oxy yy OER. {ve i : 12 CHE, Ondy | —> dets take D> Eh i- (P: prxurot Ait Cw) of plate : 9n \D > Mas -D 5 oe tebe rea Dd (Vex On) dq 2 4 gi *eL My -D Dw 4 pp owt (bum) oy? Our =D (Vay + Yea) — Mouy > “Dp Bie (-K) oo Bx 8 2 -0UD \ D: Ek sti , be E oe De bse 12-0) (9-2), 12. bsacat : My 12 > De EL 04) 3 nr 0-asd :2 pe May : Toy 2 a2: We hie >feze Bw .gdw (ape) Ouay © ER 6 Yu stl dy $ : > det toxe D> Eh? 4 = (Pt pexural agit dept) De EW - ; | y Det 1a = bd 2 Ue) (i9-12), Ta. 7 m1 a 30d > pe EL : 0+ Spr oard ;9 fixsol auipport (clamped) A UDmm be B00rMm — Qe DeKMIm™ Ye. dowol tuni formty dévhtbuliol theoophout he qua. i @ Ee = 2xip® Nimm~ he + Grn wet ) o-042t (22+ “iy Blue eons (se NM, Find out the max dlefledlion 2 ¢ la Mg = DER see baie =? alee) 2 Bae ag Mg io gy’ En? 5 Ow +>? Btu K wu) ote. ce = Mae OO axto ann s(w Seb 5. 4 lali- os). c= see 3a: “sé.a0' § g+ hee Re ae J ba- An wliptical “palit QA WDmm b+ B00rnm 9? DékNim™ yy, "OR dood + uniformtiy divhteulisl | thoodghoiet the aa. ts) formty H9 : E © axin® FM mm™ he bream ga bytoa) 3 0-044 (=: 3) ~Hguad ‘ a 45 Find out the mar clepteélion 2 2 Ma = May = ©) ER pes ae ? laliew®) 2- Bae = Oy* My ey En : Bw +9 De Le US 2(1-»*) ote, e / 738 Mn? eo! axto satin ge s ¢ ; aCi- o.3*). & sehen. 3886.00 § ¢ N-mmQ- A square plate having &= exw" Moe Y20.3" he Bmm fs bent by syria ray appiteo| moment | of mggntiude. 3b00 Nem /enetre tengty ~ along ‘Hs edger ») Find out magnttvds. of reittLing of — eurvaluxe of plate VN, ry 2 “ae Pinar = “symm bunt > Ted (given) nd (t0 pve) Max = Myo , f Be 4p B22 NN Fae ‘Oy? a Ox* Ps is -) Pw! "yy piv): Qx* 4?Q- A square _ plate. hauing &* ax" Mim? 20-3" 4 f trie oof he Bmm fs bent by syremem ally app moment | of magnfyude, 3b00 Nim /enetre length along fis rdger . Find out mnagnTtuds. of rat, of euxvelure of. plate * 2 \ Te Ny +? h. Zo pe > “yon bint ~ [as My | tin) > (+o prove) A Ma = MQ- A spon plate havtng &= ax" N/m? Yy20-3" ay ; imetrieally appliao| he Bmm- fs bent by SY fi momint — of magnttude, 3100 Nery /ynetre Cagis along Ws tdgus > Pind out magn ited. of radu, Bf cauxrvaluce Of. plate © : : Fa My 2 ay aw “oe were ¢- 5 Sameitinll bert Tie My (given) 7 " : q > a prove) . . Fu 4 Oho Oy” Our* [re yok | 2Y ¢uvaliire et 2 0+ 246 mn = ope. Difountial of deflection fy tetra rao) SF, BIN and tran Yoo (for beam) ! “@ a deflection wt beam - pe 0a — —_ oO av Ws Lo. , Yas domo 5a QO di ev _@6 y EJ a @” [Roy eas] °Y cuvaliire sl e 0-Q46 mi! Cm —— ' Di feuntial up ra defrition fn dues fn deons elias BM and troy, Fran ined (for beam) + 7 1 — vi leg ection of bean « wi Bh oc 7 > Oe es 2” eran a ae dat el Be a g © dy ov ae ED —@ >- “ef V_20- ate!: (DB) - aha ») Ay So *r BQage Dye ( CRaph : > as k (ay) ng 2 N ‘ansvene load 2 ss dedy + Bt del - Be Be de a + jaye 3 >») oe ey + Diag aly - 2 “hater ) ” eee: wee 5 dredy 2 auc of Small elumant +03 >.* (ap @ - (m0 Be) aye + (Qy+ 204. aVaede - “(6 pet (y 44g “ay = 0 we age ove dotat traraverse load = as k (ayy? mugtnte 3 I d > My cede + "ay ty b- hs Bie ey ey + vi 20 a My. sy + Big cady A Om 4 — Byelaely - P Nang | 2 ou a ‘Bigs ‘om = e is (i r oP , dav ay fé] 3 dady = ONO of small elument +0 3 > mt Oi — 0 os” > a ae [Droy + my “A, 70 Be CaPut thee expeewronrs Fn og (4) i > ee Oo (-p( pe d%w 1” Fe) ee “(-°( gl "ps)) 9 # a CPCI 28) ia | > ne ee + ‘seas Ot yey ate. fyb pie oatay 4 R U-w) 2 Mes” Og. BR Oy ' > CDS Yu 4 2w + 2e8p Be a 4" rey #1 (44) Se 4 (, OR Quo a < 2) Be vale +8 f° OL of wt, OYF, tO oe . 2 a Z =a _& eg. wae > PS O viv = glay) , ve Laplace operator . vy D = 2B 2 ' Q¥ my! : “> ee 2 ve Bihorrronie operattor- A eB at Dye AvAu*> AY’Put thee EKpe eas ona mn og, () :- > & a Bg qv gw) a (gels) 2 a 2B Coonyeey) - ( t d . e > (~ D) J. ate wo 4 Yew De oo Biles ' bbs, x4, Bx dy? ays ery 2 #204) oe a . -C)4. (28 ay? > Cf ay) Te + ged Ox? ‘y" ie ay 42 (14h) oo o*e Oy 4 Quo +04 3 vF 4 2 Blo dle (2h > (>) $ Be ae + i ae 4 cs Lalas) Oy) > Bw, Bt Qroo+ cr a _@ Ox" Oy eV at aS) Ai O Vovw = lay) > V's faplace peat a D fot. at : Q 4 thy ; ek = wry. een operator + age ar : aes eBy™ eyPut tee BKpeerarons im 4 (4) : = > a at (rf Jew Be) + A (0(she-1" By) | a “B60 Wate) = 3 wd easy) ge me as wi fy Mls: + Dha yo Ble, Qa Ox'dy? ay" Ox dy? RU) Bho 2 4 : BR ay? Bu Paes + Rab js Be ins Ox Oy +2 (4) 2 mo oe OY Duke y D(® 2) De rpia. + 2b for my 24. ' yt Qe ap Seed ‘ Dist) Brot + 2 shape D / _£ ey) _£f Mt ‘y" ‘ Ne pes (ap) oO Van = gle) : ye laplace operate ? Pye r Ox ay @ vw. quyy ot a. bsp Bete > 2 V+ Bihorrronte operator 7 7 i ee oa ‘oa> Biwi 42 Fw 49 a OW + it) Da Bway Dy so - BD + ES ws 4 ’ . rer Chaar Hepa Hie Le Ef > Be. 6 Saat ) Oa + 2 (: S (2208 ass Bw - ae ae o + 7G orn Ox> Be 2 wu . c fe Ox a Jv Btw > owe eo (2°) > 914 . ; qa . . ete Dw o cal y ee, : 2 Bec fe #8 2 EGOS > Bw se fee PCV 20+ 16 4 24 4 OH arp - 51 DBD:> atw 4 or +2 ow + Dw. 5 aye dy4 ” = - Bo BR weet at Cf ke ti ERE yt > Bw > oe +e fia a (220-8 ~24) Bw +c fale oe as +2 (4 © (2 ze ar $ Bw . (3. Ox> a" Btw ) 2 ai C xf at 2 Sete ¥, “(2 +) we + ¢ A ae ; eae ine le Be ate) . ey A > 24. ‘S Si + 16 4 24 wot D*.. Oo ab? - 61yw 26 e364) x1 Fam mar) (0,0) —-_ et tn plache:- a0. “Oe a . a> Yel. elon ver) “ys MeO My? f 0 Oar (O10 gui ay 20 v0 “6 oS ic a) Fixed ran ov ‘daenylll 5 peat td O20 UA yoo yeb 20 Wis Br My? Bp pth 6r0» Br0 1s 20 SFO Wire wis Fr0 7 — ( Boundary’ ond” for. peasy) (CD) pe OC ap, © Orga OF | sth wo oh - el SE wD eh oh BMD BM O ENR gs > 0 AsO B80 *" » Cw) —_ w) Wd" 0 ‘wed * BMzO 20 * 6470 SFO,+ ~h Wemr> tye 2° 2 34 x1 te © SBoundasy’ eo ndition “th _plate :- a 1) 8/s = upporliol | boundary cond”) a0 Ki Yel (axbrh) peo Med aot : Wyo se wd Wy 2 @ i ‘ 7 2%) Efxeo! — ov tarp suppast- x a0 eH yeb (oxesh)s = as 70 WS O W50 wo 620 6-0 6-0 6-0 SEPA SHPO SQ AS ees = 20 SFO ae vias? S00 “Cleo tt (0p), 4 op %=0 eis oe eO ae a en + BM:0 . * EBM Kaos ws0 | Bho } >0 . A=0 20 \ va, * 6,20 SF+0 te) (w) er, Cy © in Sf g=0 r “pws 0ob 7 fll sed EBD HOD Hy go yr? > if str(mgi) so (iad) dnve a0 L, wh mip i bs G2) of n(n 2 les) = sofas wd ar s Be ( ar > Beslan se — etony “o Stn (mn) + mT 4, & : ———_ Melee “4 a’ a a A. oe =} Sinan) Ls whin mw at as er 3 —S—S———— os » fe Btn mind Sn wo ° 2. 90 co ( = paul e- 20.o 7 ff ron sin (andy sth (#2) otolinse) stn (42) dandy +0 oO gro ye > Jf sin(ouge) oe das * Ls whup me _— és - 02 of 5) \dew ‘lee Ate) Se ee : “2 gin Quon) + ma L, whin m # J — in — » | ainf man) “sin | LK) dew nema (BE) 420 oO:: rete) i(e- cot 2g mom 22208) EPEC oom3 oS fe naa) Gere oO Spa as Sap. Pion. 6 s rey = ed CR 0 a 4 o Te as fin Q 2REYS vite a oo> ow 4 2’ 42 By 7 Ont Se + Bw > glu Oey 2y" > 5 a 2W 12 25 faa id)? “ee hE Wann sin oy mr. tos nu) Fe “22m (8) ( cn ay . ae 6 sin ni) ZWan (=) é aio ae lo en uma) ore BW na (2° ( (HE “2 os ae) LE nan)” / ein nay Co os one ee (e ye saat | a> . Dl 8 Wan (2) (Hae op me amt At Limil Ow » orn tinea» BES, 22 (OE ae Sw we fH geass). a Br Me ()( (Bl ay ee De BZ vy, (mi) (BB) (8 (ioe ‘Oe +2 2 9tn,4) rc Dy" ay — > Be ay et eS) ped wag pets Ahn 5 (i. en). Zan ( se : we . Os me ) Se 22m (‘8 (Be Ee gin nat) ZEWan 2 ( ato ti... ain =: de. Bon ( (2) ( 18) (a “12 a Zi mn (2) is ont 2 os a a on “BS Wu sh nay Eaten na iy ge wa ma) —O sinilay, Ba = 22 ty op) (ame 20 in| = 2 el - 22 wm, » (CE) (> e- 2 ag)! me BEE (SO(n goed Ox oy rt ny> ow sa Do 4 +2 > gta “Ont Be Dy" a! 7D: "ope eh ws = Boon ( ee: sn 4 28m (8 (* e . aa oO stn ee FEWon (=) ( ao “Cp to ox) oe Bynn | (4) iB) ( st oP) (-* SE «9 ZEWom (=) [a ote 2 15) Dx BE Man (2) (Hey ni } eo wa) —o & Sinitoy oo : 2e Wyn (SE op) (nae se ny ou On 2 wy, (mie) (si : nm _ (2H -€ “* ses ee els me eB) (tay “0 Haat} Mw By BAe | a = N\C 3 We x> Ymn > oe % 3 w_ (1~ tos pan) b_ (1 toa om) 2 = Myo y 0b (t- usm) (l-tes n®) ab maak = i pd ae ite ot , ~lo 22 mn > Qmn > ede We s(mn- odd no-) . mana mn? even no. s— “ — mens 2 a— / ‘ mAb | - Fy Ann EM Qa en Ox Ls Sin ARK Sen ea ff 40 OF By 2 0 : oO = a. OQ ws Rax ) 10 5 aK x “a j— tos 2x | e oft - 1 “2.y om ; 2mn ab = Me yb (1 terme) (I - tos ne) ab mann ee [fi- cong ae co fd » 9 2K2 maa * > fae EY vt tea di no.) . m,n? even ee 2 _ ene Sb Sie "a, a Cy Sasiliajss od os 3 z4 nh RO ge Inn aff Gp sir Ram sen any van HOW t { ‘ \ } P sch gx das |@ os (8) pre & o Dene Sal aK a ele oral aeoke 1 nH fe> fn * a ty $B (I— tos mdb (em ord 9 = Myo. y ob ab max* ae cn} $r- (-1) re (t- tps mmm’) (1-04 (a * ie > ag 2K2 man > r : ie ‘ ty 3 “ ” ” | a minscevey “ho. 2 ers eruee mene 2g : atte | : wb Linn af gin ARK en an de =a a oS {Wea) © 22 rer monn > nor dp iselson (% +h) ae eRe Y Woon - 3% I8 — =. in (a) met ft omnn rn OY Hy SW ie Be ec) (2. fo 06 FL, > Wrnag Si > \w, ee cw) ¢ JP) mi ne![stew = me 7 ay. r . 7 oe s 1640. rn iG 2. idan area . sn ("OB au 16 _16 Jo > Wlay) = 22 nor Fass esd ‘lion hy: » by) ¢ = > mae difbiclin (% 2 snp SeBEy 7 Was ‘2 nt monn aly Ey > re 22 6 ci GC ae aD Gree 2 )> Wane ? 0100417. Goa : 4 1avtb goa! . 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