MySQL Example Codes for Various SQL Operations

Table of Contents
MySQL Example Codes for Various SQL Operations ................................................ 1
Starting with Database management ..................................................................... 2
Basic SQL Queries ................................................................................................. 2
Managing Tables in Database System ..................................................................... 3
Working with columns and constraints .................................................................. 4
Working with Indexing Operation............................................................................ 5
Dealing with NULL/MISSING values ....................................................................... 6
Various Aspects of Filtering Data ........................................................................... 6
IMPORTANT MySQL String Functions ...................................................................... 8
IMPORTANT MySQL Arithmetic Functions .............................................................. 9
IMPORTANT MySQL Transformation Functions ..................................................... 10
IMPORTANT MySQL Date Functions...................................................................... 10
Grouping and Sorting data in SQL ......................................................................... 11
JOINS for Data Retrievals IN SQL .......................................................................... 12
Advanced operations in SQL ................................................................................ 13
Stored Procedure and Comments ........................................................................ 14
 2

Starting with Database management

# Creating database

CREATE DATABASE mydatabase;

# Selecting database

USE mydatabase;

# Modifying database

ALTER DATABASE mydatabase

CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4

COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

# Deleting database

DROP DATABASE mydatabase;

Basic SQL Queries

# SELECT-FROM

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table_name;

# DISTINCT

SELECT DISTINCT column1

FROM table_name;
 3

# AS

SELECT column1 AS alias_name

FROM table_name;

# WHERE

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table_name

WHERE condition;

Managing Tables in Database System

# CREATE

CREATE TABLE table_name (

column1 datatype,

column2 datatype

);

# NOT NULL

ALTER TABLE table_name

MODIFY column_name datatype NOT NULL;

# UNIQUE

ALTER TABLE table_name

ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name UNIQUE (column_name);

 4

# INSERT INTO

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2)

VALUES (value1, value2);

# UPDATE

UPDATE table_name

SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2

WHERE condition;

# DELETE

DELETE FROM table_name

WHERE condition;

# TRUNCATE

TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;

# DROP

DROP TABLE table_name;

Working with columns and constraints

# ADD COLUMN

ALTER TABLE table_name

ADD column_name datatype;

 5

# MODIFY COLUMN

ALTER TABLE table_name

MODIFY column_name datatype;

# RENAME COLUMN

ALTER TABLE table_name

CHANGE old_column_name new_column_name datatype;

# DROP COLUMN

ALTER TABLE table_name

DROP COLUMN column_name;

# ADD CONSTRAINTS

ALTER TABLE table_name

ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name CHECK (condition);

# ADD CONSTRAINTS...REFERENCES

ALTER TABLE table_name

ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name FOREIGN KEY (column_name) REFERENCES

other_table(column_name);

Working with Indexing Operation

# CREATE INDEX

CREATE INDEX index_name

ON table_name (column1, column2);

 6

# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name

ON table_name (column1);

# DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX index_name

ON table_name;

Dealing with NULL/MISSING values

# IS NULL

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

WHERE column1 IS NULL;

# IS NOT NULL

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

WHERE column1 IS NOT NULL;

Various Aspects of Filtering Data

# AND

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table_name

WHERE condition1 AND condition2;

 7

# OR

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table_name

WHERE condition1 OR condition2;

# NOT

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table_name

WHERE NOT condition;

# BETWEEN

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

WHERE column1 BETWEEN value1 AND value2;

# LIKE

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

WHERE column1 LIKE 'pattern';

# IN

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

WHERE column1 IN (value1, value2, ...);

 8

# LIMIT

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

LIMIT number;

IMPORTANT MySQL String Functions

# CHAR_LENGTH

SELECT CHAR_LENGTH(column1)

FROM table_name;

# CONCAT

SELECT CONCAT(column1, column2)

FROM table_name;

# LOWER

SELECT LOWER(column1)

FROM table_name;

# UPPER

SELECT UPPER(column1)

FROM table_name;

# TRIM

SELECT TRIM(column1)

FROM table_name;
 9

# REPLACE

SELECT REPLACE(column1, 'old_string', 'new_string')

FROM table_name;

IMPORTANT MySQL Arithmetic Functions

# ABS

SELECT ABS(column1)

FROM table_name;

# SUM

SELECT SUM(column1)

FROM table_name;

# AVG

SELECT AVG(column1)

FROM table_name;

# COUNT

SELECT COUNT(column1)

FROM table_name;

# MIN

SELECT MIN(column1)

FROM table_name;
 10

# MAX

SELECT MAX(column1)

FROM table_name;

IMPORTANT MySQL Transformation Functions

# POWER

SELECT POWER(column1, 2)

FROM table_name;

# ROUND

SELECT ROUND(column1, 2)

FROM table_name;

IMPORTANT MySQL Date Functions

# DATEDIFF

SELECT DATEDIFF(date1, date2)

FROM table_name;

# DATE_FORMAT

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(date_column, '%Y-%m-%d')

FROM table_name;
 11

# DAY

SELECT DAY(date_column)

FROM table_name;

# MONTH

SELECT MONTH(date_column)

FROM table_name;

# YEAR

SELECT YEAR(date_column)

FROM table_name;

Grouping and Sorting data in SQL

# GROUP BY

SELECT column1, COUNT(*)

FROM table_name

GROUP BY column1;

# ORDER BY

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table_name

ORDER BY column1 ASC, column2 DESC;

 12

JOINS for Data Retrievals IN SQL

# INNER JOIN

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table1

INNER JOIN table2

ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

# LEFT JOIN

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table1

LEFT JOIN table2

ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

# RIGHT JOIN

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table1

RIGHT JOIN table2

ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

# CROSS JOIN

SELECT column1, column2

FROM table1

CROSS JOIN table2;

 13

Advanced operations in SQL

# HAVING

SELECT column1, COUNT(column2)

FROM table_name

GROUP BY column1

HAVING COUNT(column2) > 1;

# EXISTS

SELECT column1

FROM table_name1

WHERE EXISTS (SELECT column2 FROM table_name2 WHERE table_name1.id =

table_name2.id);

# ANY

SELECT column1

FROM table_name

WHERE column1 operator ANY (SELECT column1 FROM another_table WHERE

condition);

# CASE

SELECT column1,

CASE

WHEN condition1 THEN 'Result1'

WHEN condition2 THEN 'Result2'

ELSE 'Result'

END

FROM table_name;
 14

Stored Procedure and Comments

# SQL Comments systems

-- This is a comment in SQL

/* This is a comment in SQL

This is a comment in SQL*/

# Storing & executing procedures

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name()

BEGIN

-- Procedure statements

END //

DELIMITER ;