Questions and Answers related to 2D array

Q. Write a Java program that takes a 2D array as input from the user and displays all its
elements.

import java.util.*;

class Q1
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
{
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the row size of array: ");
​ ​ int row = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the col size of array: ");
​ ​ int col = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[row][col];
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the "+(row*col)+" array elements: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Array elements are: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​ }
}

Q. Write a Java program that takes a square matrix as input from the user, prints all the
elements of the left diagonal, and calculates the sum of both diagonals.

import java.util.*;

class Q2
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
{
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the row size of array: ");
​ ​ int row = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the col size of array: ");
​ ​ int col = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[row][col];
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the "+(row*col)+" array elements: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Array elements are: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​ ​ int sum = 0;
​ ​ System.out.println("Left diagonal elements are: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][i]+" ");
​ ​ sum = sum + arr[i][i];
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("\nSum = "+ sum);
​ }
}

Q. Write a Java program that takes a square matrix as input from the user, prints all the
elements of the right diagonal, and calculates the sum of both diagonals.

import java.util.*;

class Q3
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
 {
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the row size of array: ");
​ ​ int row = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the col size of array: ");
​ ​ int col = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[row][col];
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the "+(row*col)+" array elements: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Array elements are: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​ ​ int sum = 0;
​ ​ System.out.println("Right diagonal elements are: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<row;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][row-1-i]+" ");
​ ​ sum = sum + arr[i][row-1-i];
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("\nSum = "+ sum);
​ }
}

Q. Write a Java program that creates an identity matrix with size nxn input from the user,
prints all the elements.

import java.util.*;

class Q4
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
{
 ​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the size of n: ");
​ ​ int n = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[n][n];
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ if(i==j)
​ ​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = 1;
​ ​ ​ else
​ ​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = 0;
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Identity matrix is: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​ }
}

Q. Write a Java program that creates a matrix with size nxm input from the user, prints a
transpose matrix.

import java.util.*;

class Q5
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
{
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the row size of matrix: ");
​ ​ int n = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the col size of matrix: ");
​ ​ int m = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[n][m];
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the "+(n*m)+" matrix elements: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
 ​ ​ {
​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ }
​ ​ }

​ ​ System.out.println("Original matrix is: ");

​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Transpose matrix is: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[j][i]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​ }
}

Or you can consider an additional 2d array to solve the above problem. Here the another
solution

import java.util.*;

class Q5
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
{
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the row size of matrix: ");
​ ​ int n = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the col size of matrix: ");
​ ​ int m = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[n][m];
 ​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the "+(n*m)+" matrix elements: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Original matrix is: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ brr[j][i] = arr[i][j];
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​
​ ​ System.out.println("Transpose matrix is: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​​ ​ ​ System.out.print(brr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
}
}

Q. Write a Java program that creates a matrix with size nxm input from the user, prints
row wise and column wise sum.

import java.util.*;

class Q6
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
{
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the row size of matrix: ");
​ ​ int n = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the col size of matrix: ");
 ​ ​ int m = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ int[][] arr = new int[n][m];
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter the "+(n*m)+" matrix elements: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ arr[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println("Original matrix is: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ System.out.println();
​ ​ }
​
​ ​ System.out.println("Row-wise matrix sum: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ int sum = 0;
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<m;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ sum = sum + arr[i][j];
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println((i+1)+" row sum = "+ sum);
​ ​ }
​
​ ​ System.out.println("Column-wise matrix sum: ");
​ ​ for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ int sum = 0;
​ ​ ​ for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ sum = sum + arr[j][i];
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ ​ System.out.println((i+1)+" column sum = "+ sum);
​ ​ }
​ }
}