DPP - [FUNCTION (RANGE)]

SINGLE ANSWER TYPE:

3  2{x}
1. Maximum value of f (x)  is (where {.} denotes fractional part function) -
1  {x}

7
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) (D) 4
2
2. Let x, y are real numbers such that x  1  y  x  2  y  3  4, then the range of ‘x + y’ is-
(A) [1, 3] (B) [0, 3] (C) [0, 5] (D) [1, 5]
1
3. Range of the function f (x)  is
9cos x  6sin xcox  sin 2 x  2
2

 1  1   1 1
(A)  ,     ,   (B)   ,
 2  8   2 8 

(C)  2, 3 (D)  ,  2  8,  

 n  r  
  r 1  x  2  
4. Range of the function f (x)      sin x is equal to-
 n  r  
  r 1  x  2  
  
(A) (1, 1)  {0} (B) (1, 1] (C) [1, 1] (D) [1, 1)

5. Range of the function f (x)  8  x  x  2 is given by-

(A)  6, 2 3  (B)  2 3, 2 6  (C)  0, 2 3  (D)  0, 6 

3sin x  4cos x  3
6. Range of the function f (x)  is equal to-
3sin x  4cos x  2
2 8 2 8  2 8   2 8 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,    ,   (D)  ,    ,  
3 7 3 7  3 7   3 7 

 16 x 
7. Range of the function f (x)  log1/5  x2   2 is equal to-
 16.2 

(A)  (B)  0,   (C)  0, 1 (D) (0, 1)  (1, )

8. The range of the function f (x)  x 2  x  1  x 2  x  1 is (a, b), then (a + b) is

(A) Positive (B) negative (C) 0 (D) an irrational number
1
9. The range of values of the function f (x)  is-
2  3sin x
 1 1   1
(A)  1, (B) [ 1, 5] (C)  ,  1   ,   (D)  ,  1,  
 5   5   5 

(x  1)4
10. The range of function f : R  R, f (x)  is-
x4  1
(A)  0,   (B) [0, 16] (C) [0, 8] (D) [0, 32]
11. Number of integer(s) in the range of function
 
f (x)  [sin x  [cos x  [tan x  [sec x]]]] where x   0,  is (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
 4
function)
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3
 1 cos 1 x 
 sin x  
4 
12. The range of function f (x)  e 
is-

       
(A) e 4 , e 2  (B) [0, 1] (C) e 2 , e 2  (D) e  , e 
   

13. Range of y  sin 1 x  cos ec 1x is-

(A) [0,  ] (B) (0,  ) (C) {0} (D) {  }

sin 1 x  sec 1 x
14. Range of function f (x)  (where sgn(.) denotes signum function)
cos 1 (sgn(x))

  3   3   3
(A)  ,   (B) {1} (C)    (D)   
2 2  2  2
1
15. Consider f (x)  , then-
(sin x  2cos x)(4sin x  2cos x)

 1 1 
(A) range of f(x) is   , 
 5 5
4
(B) domain of f(x) is R  (n   )  tan 1   , n  I
3
 n   4
(C) domain of f(x) is R       tan 1 , n  I
 2 2  3
 1   1 
(D) range of f(x) is  ,   , 
 5  5 
x 2  3x  18
16. Given f (x)  , then sum of all real numbers which are not in the range of f(x) is equal to-
x 2  4x  12
17 15
(A) (B) 1 (C) –1 (D)
8 8
17. Range of the function y  (sin x  cos x) 7/8 is-

  1  7/8   1 1 
(A) 0,    (B)   7/8 , 7/8  (C) [1, 1] (D) [0, 1]
  2    2 2 

   
18. Range of the function y  cosec x tan x  cot x  sec   x  cos   x  is
 4   4 
(A) (,  1)  (1, )  { 2, 2} (B) (,  1)  (1, )

(C) (,  1]  [1,  )  { 2, 2} (D) (,  1)  (1,  )  { 2}

19. If y  x  1  x  2  x  3  x  4 , then y is minimum for

(A) only 2 values of x (B) only 1 value of x

(C) infinitely many values of x (D) no value of x

 1
20. Range of the function y  is-
log 2 ( x  2x  3)
2

 1 1 
(A)  0,  (B) (, 0)   ,  
 2  2 
(C) (0, 2] (D) (, 0)   2,  

21. If range of the function f (x)  2(sin 2x  2(sin x  cos x)  3) is [a, b], then b – 2a is-
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
 3sin x  4 cos x  10 
22. Range of values of the function y  log 3   is equal to-
 3sin x  4 cos x 
(A)  , 1 (B) 1,   (C)  3,   (D) [0, 1]

sin x  sin 4x
23. Range of the function y  is-
sin 4x
 1 1   1 1 
(A) (1, 1)    ,  (B) [1, 1]   , 0, 
 2 2  2 2
 1 1   1 1 
(C) [1, 1]   ,  (D) (1, 1)    , 0, 
 2 2  2 2
1 x2
24. The range of the function f (x)  is-
1 x
 1   1  3
(A) [0, 1] (B) 0,  (C) 0,  (D) 0, 
 2  2  2 
2
25. Least value of the function f (x)  esin x  2 sin x is
1 1 1
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) e3 (D) 3
e e e
26. Let f (x)  min(4x  1, x  2,  2x  4), x  R, then the maximum value of f(x) is-
1 1 2 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 3
1
27. Range of the function f (x)  tan 1 [x]  [  x]  2  x  2 is where [*] is the greatest integer function.
x
1  1 1  1 
(A)  ,   (B)    [2, ) (C)  , 2  (D)  , 2
4  4 4  4 
28. The range of the function, f (x)  cot 1 log 0.5 (x 4  2x 2  3) is-
 3   3    3 
(A) (0, ) (B)  0,  (C)  ,   (D)  , 
 4 4  2 4 
{x}
29. Range of the function f (x)  , where {x} denotes the fractional part function, is
1  {x}

 1  1  1
(A) [0, 1) (B) 0,  (C) 0,  (D)  0, 
 2  2  2
ex  1
30. For the function f (x)  , if n(d) denotes the number of integers which are not in its domain and n(r)
ex  1
denotes the number of integers which are not in its range, then n(d) + n(r) is equal to-
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) Infinite
2x x
31. The range of the function f (x)  9  2  3
x 2x
4  6 is
(A) (6, ) (B) [3, ) (C) [10, ) (D) [12, )
 1
32. The minimum value of the function f (x)   {x} occurs at x equals to (where {.} represents
2{ x}
fractional part function)
1 1 1 1
(A) n  , nI (B) n  , nI (C) n  , nI (D) n  , n  I
2 2 2 2 2
7 x
33. The range of the function f (x)  log cos ec 2
3
 
4  2 x  1 is equal to

(A)  , 1 (B)  1,   (C)  ,  1 (D) 1,  

1
34. The range of the function f (x)  x 2  is
x 1
2

3 
(A) 1,    (B)  2,    (C)  ,    (D) None of these
2 
ex
35. Range of the function f (x)  is-
e 2x  1
 1 1  1 
(A) [e, ) (B)  0,  (C)  , e  (D)  ,  
 2 2  2 
x2  x  1
36. If f (x)  , then f(x) will never be equal to-
x2  x 1
10 13 19 22
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 7 7 7

MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE:

  x    e 
37. If f (x)   ln     ln    (where [.] denotes greatest integer function), then which of the following
  e    x 
is/are true?
(A) Range of f(x) is {–1, 0}
(B) If f(x) = 0, then x must be irrational
(C) If f(x) = –1, then x can be rational as well as irrational
(D) f(x) is periodic function
2{x}2  {x}  1
38. Let function f defined as f (x)  , where {x} represent fractional part function.
2{x}2  5{x}  2

1   1 
(A) Domain of function f(x) is R   , 2  (B) Domain of function f(x) is R   n  : n  I 
2   2 
 1  1
(C) Range of function f(x) is  2,   (D) Range of function f(x) is  2,    {1}
 2  2
39. Which of the following statements are correct?

(A) The solution set of [sin 1 x]  [cos 1 x] contains exactly one integer.

(B) Range of [sin x] + [cos x] contains exactly two integers.

 1  1
(C) Range of  x     x    2[  x] contains exactly two integers.
 2  2

 1 
(D) Range of   contains exactly three integers.
 [x  3] 
INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS:
40. Number of integers lying in the range of y  x  1  5  x is
16  cos 2 x  4sin x
41. If a and b are maximum and minimum values of f (x)  respectively, then (a + b) is
sin 2 x  4sin x  5

42. Let f (x)  cos 2 x  4cos x  15; x  R. If M and m be the maximum & minimum value of f(x) respectively,
then value of M – m is
 1 
43. Number of integers in the range of function f (x)  6sin 1   is-
 2{x} 
(where {.} denotes fractional part function)
1
44. If f (x)  log x    log 3 x 2 x  1, then (  max  f (x)) is equal to
9
45. If    5, where ,   I &   , then the number of integers in the range of function
y  x    x   will be equal to
46. Let f (x)  (x  1)(x  2)(x  3)(x  4)  5 where x  [ 6, 6]. If the range of the function is [a, b] where
a, b  N then find the value of (a + b).
47. The number of integral values present in the range of
(sin x)(3cos 2 x  cos 4 x  3sin 2 x  sin 2 x  cos 2 x)
f (x)  is
tan x(sec x  sin x  tan x)
48. Number of integer(s) in the range of f (x)  sgn(ln(x 2  2x  2)) is
(where sgn(x) represents signum function)
100
49. Number of integers in the range of function f (x)  is
3(x 6  12x 4  5x 2  1)

MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTIONS:

50. Match the following functions with their range.

Column – I Column – II
2 (P) [2, 1]
(A) f (x) 
3log 5 (4 3sin x  4cos x  5)  4
4sec2 x  cos 2 x (Q) (,  5)  (5, 2)  (2, )
(B) f (x) 
4sec2 x  cos 2 x  6
4x 2  105x  425 (R) [2,  )
(C) f (x) 
2x 2  7x  15
sin 8 x  cos8 x (S) (,  2]  [1,  )
(D) f (x) 
sin 4 x  cos 4 x
(T) (,  5]  (1, )
 ANSWER KEY

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A)

6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (C)

11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (C)

16. (A) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (B)

21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (A) 25. (D)

26. (D) 27. (C) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (C)

31. (C) 32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (B)

36. (D) 37. (A)(C) 38. (B)(D) 39. (A)(C)(D) 40. 1

41. 8 42. 8 43. 6 44. 2 45. 9

46. 5049 47. 0 48. 2 49. 33

50. (A)  (S); (B)  (T); (C)  (Q); (D)  (R)