EXPERIMENT: 3

Java Programs using class & Objects

1.CAR
import java.util.Scanner;
class Car {
private String modelNumber;
private String brand;
private String color;
private double price;
public Car() {
this.modelNumber = "Unknown";
this.brand = "Unknown";
this.color = "Unknown";
this.price = 0.0;
}
public Car(String modelNumber, double price) {
this.modelNumber = modelNumber;
this.brand = "Unknown";
this.color = "Unknown";
this.price = price;
}
public Car(String modelNumber, String brand, String color, double price) {
this.modelNumber = modelNumber;
this.brand = brand;
this.color = color;
this.price = price;
}
public void getCarDetails() {
System.out.println("Car Model Number: " + modelNumber);
System.out.println("Car Brand: " + brand);
System.out.println("Car Color: " + color);
System.out.println("Car Price: $" + price);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of cars to add: ");
int numCars = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
Car[] cars = new Car[numCars];
for (int i = 0; i < numCars; i++) {
 System.out.println("\nEnter details for Car #" + (i + 1) + ":");
System.out.print("Enter Model Number: ");
String modelNumber = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Brand: ");
String brand = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Color: ");
String color = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Price: $");
double price = scanner.nextDouble();
scanner.nextLine();
cars[i] = new Car(modelNumber, brand, color, price);
}
System.out.println("\nCar Details:");
for (int i = 0; i < numCars; i++) {
System.out.println("\nCar #" + (i + 1) + " Details:");
cars[i].getCarDetails();
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter the number of cars to add: 2
Enter details for Car #1:
Enter Model Number: Model28
Enter Brand: Toyota
Enter Color: Pink
Enter Price: $13000

Enter details for Car #2:

Enter Model Number: Model13
Enter Brand: Honda
Enter Color: Black
Enter Price: $28000

Car Details:
Car #1 Details:
Car Model Number: Model28
Car Brand: Toyota
Car Color: Pink
Car Price: $13000
Car #2 Details:
Car Model Number: Model13
Car Brand: Honda
Car Color: Black
Car Price: $28000

2.BANK ACCOUNT:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Bank {
private String ownerName;
private long accountNumber;
private double balance;
public Bank(String ownerName, long accountNumber, double balance) {
this.ownerName = ownerName;
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = balance;
}
public void deposit(double amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
System.out.println("Deposit of $" + amount + " successful.");
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid deposit amount. Please enter a positive amount.");
}
}
public void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
if (amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
System.out.println("Withdrawal of $" + amount + " successful.");
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient balance. Cannot withdraw $" + amount);
}
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid withdrawal amount. Please enter a positive amount.");
}
}
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Owner Name: " + ownerName);
System.out.println("Account Number: " + accountNumber);
System.out.println("Balance: $" + balance);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
 System.out.print("Enter owner name: ");
String ownerName = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter account number: ");

long accountNumber = scanner.nextLong();

System.out.print("Enter initial balance: ");

double initialBalance = scanner.nextDouble();

Bank myAccount = new Bank(ownerName, accountNumber, initialBalance);

System.out.println("Initial Account Details:");

myAccount.displayDetails();

System.out.print("Enter deposit amount: $");

double depositAmount = scanner.nextDouble();
myAccount.deposit(depositAmount);

System.out.print("Enter withdrawal amount: $");

double withdrawalAmount = scanner.nextDouble();
myAccount.withdraw(withdrawalAmount);

// Display final details

System.out.println("Updated Account Details:");
myAccount.displayDetails();

scanner.close();
}
}

Output:
Enter owner name: Abi
Enter account number: 2813
Enter initial balance: 1000.0
Initial Account Details:
Owner Name: Abi
Account Number: 2813
Balance: $1000.0

Enter deposit amount: $500.0

Deposit of $500.0 successful.
Enter withdrawal amount: $300.0
Withdrawal of $300.0 successful.
Updated Account Details:
Owner Name: Abi
Account Number: 123456789
Balance: $1200.0

3. Stack and queue data structures

import java.util.Scanner;
class Node {
int data;
Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}
class Stack {
private Node top;
public Stack() {
top = null;
}
public void push(int data) {
Node newNode = new Node(data);
if (top == null) {
top = newNode;
} else {
newNode.next = top;
top = newNode;
}
System.out.println("Pushed " + data);
}
public void pop() {
if (top == null) {
System.out.println("Stack underflow");
} else {
int poppedValue = top.data;
top = top.next;
System.out.println("Popped Element=" + poppedValue);
}
}
public void display() {
Node current = top;
System.out.println("The stack elements are:");
 while (current != null) {
System.out.println(current.data);
current = current.next;
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Stack stack = new Stack();
int choice;
do {
System.out.println("Stack Operations:");
System.out.println("1. Push");
System.out.println("2. Pop");
System.out.println("3. Display");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter the choice: ");
choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter the value to insert: ");
int valueToPush = scanner.nextInt();
stack.push(valueToPush);
break;
case 2:
stack.pop();
break;
case 3:
stack.display();
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Exiting...");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please enter a valid option.");
}
} while (choice != 4);
scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Stack Operations:
1. Push
2. Pop
3. Display
4. Exit
Enter the choice: 1
Enter the value to insert: 5
Pushed 5
Enter the choice: 1
Enter the value to insert: 10
Pushed 10
Enter the choice: 1
Enter the value to insert: 20
Pushed 20
Enter the choice: 3
The stack elements are:
20
10
5
Enter the choice: 2
Popped Element=20
Enter the choice: 3
The stack elements are:
10
5
Enter the choice: 4
Exiting...

4. Queue Operation
import java.util.Scanner
class Node {
int data;
Node next;

public Node(int data) {

this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}

class Queue {
private Node front;
private Node rear;
 public Queue() {
front = null;
rear = null;
}

public void enqueue(int data) {

Node newNode = new Node(data);
if (front == null) {
front = newNode;
rear = newNode;
} else {
rear.next = newNode;
rear = newNode;
}
System.out.println("Inserting " + data);
}

public void dequeue() {

if (front == null) {
System.out.println("Queue underflow");
} else {
int dequeuedValue = front.data;
front = front.next;
System.out.println("Dequeued Element=" + dequeuedValue);
}
}

public void display() {

Node current = front;
System.out.println("The Queue elements are:");
while (current != null) {
System.out.println(current.data);
current = current.next;
}
}
}
public class QueueclassTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Queue queue = new Queue();
int choice;
do {
System.out.println("Queue Operations:");
 System.out.println("1. Enqueue");
System.out.println("2. Dequeue");
System.out.println("3. Display");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter the choice: ");
choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter the value to insert: ");
int valueToEnqueue = scanner.nextInt();
queue.enqueue(valueToEnqueue);
break;
case 2:
queue.dequeue();
break;
case 3:
queue.display();
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Exiting...");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please enter a valid option.");
}
} while (choice != 4);
scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Queue Operations:
1. Enqueue
2. Dequeue
3. Display
4. Exit
Enter the choice: 1
Enter the value to insert: 10
Inserting 10
Enter the choice: 1
Enter the value to insert: 20
Inserting 20
Enter the choice: 1
Enter the value to insert: 30
Inserting 30
Enter the choice: 3
The Queue elements are:
10
20
30
Enter the choice: 2
Dequeued Element=10
Enter the choice: 3
The Queue elements are:
20
30
Enter the choice: 4
Exiting...