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day 4

The document contains multiple C programs that demonstrate various programming tasks, including finding the largest and smallest elements in an integer array, retrieving the 5th character from a string, transposing a 4x4 matrix, sorting an array in ascending and descending order, and generating the first 10 elements of a Fibonacci series. Each program is provided with its respective code and comments explaining its functionality. Additionally, a flowchart is included for the descending order sorting program.

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linconclay02
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3 views8 pages

day 4

The document contains multiple C programs that demonstrate various programming tasks, including finding the largest and smallest elements in an integer array, retrieving the 5th character from a string, transposing a 4x4 matrix, sorting an array in ascending and descending order, and generating the first 10 elements of a Fibonacci series. Each program is provided with its respective code and comments explaining its functionality. Additionally, a flowchart is included for the descending order sorting program.

Uploaded by

linconclay02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Write a C program to find the largest element from


an integer array

#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
int main(){
int arr[]={2,4,6,8,10};
int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
int max = INT_MIN;
for(int i=0; i<size; i++){
if(max<arr[i]){
max = arr[i];
}
}
printf("Max element in the array is %d",max);
return 0;
}
2. Write a C program to find the 5th character from a
15-length character string

#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
int main(){
char string[15];
printf("Enter any string of 15 characters : ");
scanf("%s",string);
printf("The 5th element of the string is %c",string[4]);
return 0;
}
3. Write a C program to find the transpose of a 4X4
Matrix
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[4][4]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16}};
int trans[4][4];
printf("Matrix is ->\n");
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
printf("%d ",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n"); }
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
trans[j][i]=arr[i][j];
} }
printf("Transpose Matrix is ->\n");
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
printf("%d ",trans[i][j]);
}
printf("\n"); }
return 0;
}
4. Write a c program to sort the elements of an integer
array in ascending order

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[]={45,6,73,23,10,55};
int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("The inputted array is : \n");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for(int i=0; i<size-1; i++){
for(int j=0; j<size-i-1; j++){
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("The sorted array is : \n");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
5. Write a C program to Generate & print first 10
elements of a Fibonacci series

#include<stdio.h>
int fib(int n ){
if(n == 1){
return 0;
}
if(n==2){
return 1;
}
int fib_N1=fib(n-1);
int fib_N2=fib(n-2);
int fib_N = fib_N1 + fib_N2;
return fib_N;
}
int main(){
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
printf("%d\t",fib(i));
}
return 0;
}
7. Write a C program to find the smallest element
from an integer array

#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
int main(){
int arr[]={30,22,7,15,18};
int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
int min = INT_MAX;
for(int i=0; i<size; i++){
if(min>arr[i]){
min = arr[i];
}
}
printf("Smallest element in the array is %d",min);
return 0;
}
8. Write a C program with flowchart to sort an integer
array in descending order

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[]={24,50,15,38,44,17,30};
int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("The inputted array is : \n");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for(int i=0; i<size-1; i++){
for(int j=0; j<size-i-1; j++){
if(arr[j]<arr[j+1]){
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("The sorted array in descending order is : \n");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
START

int arr[size],
i=0, j=0

i++

False
True
i < size-1 j < size-i-1 j++

False True

False
arr[j] < arr[j+1]

True

int temp = arr[j]


END arr[j] = arr[j+1]
arr[j+1] = temp

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