12th JEE

Main
Paper-2
TEST - 01

DURATION ::180
DURATION Minutes
90 Minutes DATE : 20/04/2025 M. MARKS : 300

ANSWER KEY
PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS
1. (2) 51. (3)
26. (2)
2. (4) 52. (3)
27. (2)
3. (1) 53. (2)
28. (4)
4. (4) 54. (1)
29. (4)
5. (1) 55. (3)
30. (2)
6. (4) 56. (2)
31. (2)
7. (2) 57. (4)
32. (3)
8. (1) 58. (2)
33. (4)
9. (4) 59. (3)
34. (4)
10. (3) 60. (2)
35. (4)
11. (4) 61. (1)
36. (2)
12. (2) 62. (4)
37. (2)
13. (3) 63. (4)
38. (2)
14. (1) 64. (2)
39. (2)
15. (1) 65. (2)
40. (3)
16. (1) 66. (1)
41. (2)
17. (2) 67. (3)
42. (1)
18. (3) 68. (2)
43. (1)
19. (3) 69. (2)
44. (2)
20. (1) 70. (4)
45. (2)
21. (2) 71. (4)
46. (4)
22. (8) 72. (0)
47. (145)
23. (4) 73. (0)
48. (70)
24. (2) 74. (1)
49. (20)
75. (3)
25. (40) 50. (3)

[1]
 SECTION-I (PHYSICS)
1. (2)  r3 r 4 
= 40  1 − 1 
 3 4R 
 
r
 From (i) E = 0 1 1 − 1 
3r
30  4R 

4. (4)
Electric field due to ring of charge Q, radius = R,
Along y-direction at axial location = x,
1 KQx
S y = u yt + a yt 2 …. (1) E=
2
( )
3/2
R2 + x2
1
 5 = 0 +  g  t2
2 Net electric field = E1 + E2
10
t= =1 s
g
Along x-direction
1
S x = u x t + ax t 2 ….(2)
2
1  qE 
 R = 2  t +  t2  d
2 m  KQ  R + 
kQ( R + d / 2)  2ˆ
E1 = iˆ  i
1 2 10−9  2 3/2 3
 R= 2 1 +  1  2  d
2 R 2 2
2 2 10−9 R +R+  
  2  
R=2+1=3m 
 d
− KQ  R − 
2. (4) kQ( R − d / 2)  2ˆ
E2 = − 3/2
iˆ  3
i
 2  d
2 R 2 2
R +R−  
  2  

KQ
Enet = 3 (d )iˆ
R 2 2
dq = 2rdr KQqd
Force on q = F = 3
dq
= = 2dr R 2 2
r
b
2k 5. (1)
E= Since Einside conductor = 0
r
a q q +q
 E  ds = in0 = 0 inon0 surface
3. (1)
 qin on surface = – q0

q
 E.dS = in0
6. (4)
q
E.4r12 = in
0
qin
E= …(i)
40 r12
r1 r1
 r
Where qin =  dV =  0 1 −  4r 2dr
0 0  R

[2]
 For system to be in equilibrium,  = 0 2a
at x=
Let us take the torque about the point P, so b
qE[2Rsin(300)] = [mg sin (300)]R q qa
Acceleration = (−2a + a) = −
mg m m
E=
2q
12. (2)
x
7. (2) (1, 0, 2)
 = disc − square (1, 0, 0)
P/2
q q
= (1 − cos) − z
20 60 P
p
q  1 1 The given point is at axis of dipole and at
=  1− −  2
20  3 6 equatorial line of p dipole so total field at given
point is
−kP 2k P / 2
E= 3 +
(  1)
= kP  −1 +  = −
−7P ˆ
k
(1) (2)3
 8 32

13. (3)

8. (1) r1
Q
As net field is zero, the force must form a cyclic
triangle.  R 4
r 4r 2 dr
Qr12
E 4r12 = 0
E=
0 40 R4
9. (4)
Using the concept of electric field emerging from 14. (1)
positive and negative charge

10. (3)
Flux of q A , qB , qC and qD will be zero from the
surface ABCD. But flux due to other four charge
q
from ABCD is each.
240
Let pressure at radial distance r be P, As radius
 1  q increases, pressure increases. At radius equal to
 Total = 4 =
 240  60 zero, pressure is zero.
Selecting a shell of radius = r, width = dr,
Let difference of pressure across be dP.
11. (4) So, (dP) × 4r2 = Electrostatic repulsion acting on
F = qE the selected shell.
ma0 = q(−bx + a) [a0 = acceleration] r
(dP)  4r 2 =  4r 2dr
dv bq aq 30
v =− x+ P R /2
dx m m 2 r
v
bq
x
aq
x  dP =  30 dr
 vdv = − m0  xdx +  dx
m0
0 r=0
0 R 2 R2 2 R2
P (at radius = )=  =
v2 bqx2 aqx 2 6 0 4 24 0
=− +
2 2m m
bqx2 aqx 2a 15. (1)
V = 0 when = x= Case (i)
2m m b
q
Now a0 = (−bx + a)
m For a displacement x, net force towards
equilibrium position is
[3]
 F=
KQq
−
KQq qE q   
 tan  = =  
(a − x) 2
(a + x) 2
mg mg  20 

F=
4KQqx
as x ≪ a
   tan .
a3
So, acceleration is 18. (3)
F 4KQq Net downward force on the drop
a=− =− x
m ma3 4
= r 3 (  − 0 ) g
Using a = –2x 3
1  For equilibrium, electric force must be upwards
and na = =
T 2 ' i.e. charge on the drop is positive.
4
we have , na =
1 Qq neE = r 3 (  − 0 ) g
2 0 ma3 3
Case (ii) 4r 3 (  − 0 ) g
i.e. n =
3eE

19. (3)
L
T0 = 2
g
Restoring force = 2 F sin When the plates are charged, the net acceleration
2KQq x is,
= 2 .
(
a +x 2
)
a2 + x2 g' = g + a
qE  qE 
g'= g +  a=
m 
2KQq
= .x m
ma3
L
F
Acceleration a = −2 x = − T = 2
qE
m g+
m
1 1 Qq
frequency nb = = 1/2
T 2 20 ma3  
T  g 
na Tb  = 
= = 2 T0  g + qE 
nb Ta
 m 
n
2 a =2
nb
20. (1)

16. (1)
For an element of length dx, at a distance x from
point charge Q, force will be
KQdq KQq Q2 = −Q3 = Q
dF = = dx Force on Q3 due to Q2 + Force on Q3 due to Q1 = 0.
x2 Lx2
q
or dq = dx 1  −Q2  1 Q1Q
 2  + = 0  Q1 = 4Q3
L 40  a  4 0 4a2
KQq d + dx KqQ
∴ F=
L d x 2
=
d ( d + L) 21. (2)
q
Since  A + C + B =
17. (2) 0
+
+ and  A = C
+
 q
+  A + A +  =
T T cos  0
+
+
qE
+ 22. (8)
T sin 
In equilibrium, mg = qE
mg In absence of electric field, mg = 6rv
T sin  = qE and T cos  = mg
[4]
  qE = 6rv 2
=− k̂
4 qE 0
m = Rr 3d =
3 g
3 24. (2)
4  qE  qE
  d= For a charged cylinder
3  6v  g
 4 10−6 18 109
After substituting value we get, E= =
20 r 3.6 10−2
q = 8 × 10–19 C
= 2 × 106 NC–1
23. (4)
All the three plates will produce electric field at P 25. (40)
along negative x-axis. Hence, kq(9e) kq(16e)
Eq = 0  =  x = 40cm
    ˆ (70 − x) 2
x2
EP =  +
2
+
 20 20 20 
( )
 −k

SECTION-II (CHEMISTRY)
26. (2) (IV) 96 g of O2
Atomic mass of the element 96
moles of O2 = =3
8.0  10–18 32
=  6  1023 = 15
3.2 105
31. (2)
27. (2)  = iCRT
Tf = 278.82 − 276.82 = 2 K 1
= 2  0.1  300
1 Kf  0.25 = 2 12
= 5 atm
Kf = 8 Kkg mol−1
Hence net flow of solvent molecules will be from
solvent side to solution side.
28. (4)
When half of the solution has been vaporised 32. (3)
ps = poA poB = 121100 = 110 torr Tb + Tf = i1K b m + i 2Kf m

 110 = poAxA + poB (1 − xA ) Tb − Tb + Tf − Tf = (i1Kb + i2Kf ) m

 110 = 100 torr × xA + 121 × (1 – xA) Tb − Tf − 100 = (1.8  0.5 + 1.5  2)4
110 = 121 – 21xA Tb − Tf = 15.6 + 100 = 115.6 K
11 Tb − Tf = 115.6 K
xA =
21
11 220
 n A = x A  n T =  20 = 33. (4)
21 21 Solution with the least boiling point will be decided
by the value of Kb and Tb°
29. (4)
Ca3(PO4)2, i = 5
34. (4)
Na4[Fe(CN)6], i = 5
2PAo  PBo 1 yA yB
P= ; = +
30. (2) PAo + PBo P PAo PBo
(I) 88 g of CO2 1
88 yA = = yB
mole of CO2 = =2 (Q) 2
44
x Po 1 x Po
(II) 6.022 × 1023 molecules of H2O Also yA = A A  = Ao Ao
1 mole H2O (R)
P 2 2P P A B
(III) 5.6 litres of O2 at STP PAo + PBo
5.6 PBo
moles of O2 = = 0.25 (P)  xA =
22.4
PAo + PBo
[5]
35. (4) d1 x2 M1 20 180 3
 =  =  =
(2) Explain on the basis of hypotonic solution or d2 x1 M 2 40 60 2
hypertonic solution. Thus, d1 > d2
(3) NaCl is non volatile, so it decreases vapour
pressure. While CH3OH is more volatile 40. (3)
than water so it increases vapour pressure. Number of atoms in 2.3 g C2H5OH
(4) Due to dissociation of NaCl in aqueous 2.3  9  NA
solution, i = 2 = = 0.45NA
46
(Tf)s = – 2×1.86°C
Number of atoms in 4.48 gm SO2
4.48  3  NA
36. (2) = = 0.21NA
64
Weight of KOH = 2.8 gram
Number of atoms in 6.72 gm MgCO3
Volume of solution = 100 ml.
6.72  5  NA
2.8 1000 28 = = 0.4 NA
M= = = 0.5M 84
56 100 56
41. (2)
37. (2)
1 + 1 = 1 + 2 2
5 A2 B3 → ( A2 B3 )5
⎯⎯
1
2  .2 =2
0 2
0 0.4 / 5
A2 B3 ⎯⎯→ 2A3+ + 3 B2− 42. (1)
2  0.3 0 0 KCl will dissociate
Tb  i and for KCl, i = 2 therefore,
0 1.2 1.8
(B.P)KCl > (B.P.)urea
A2B3 remain unchanged = 2 × 0.5
= 1 mol
43. (1)
0.08 + 1.2 + 1.8 + 1
i= As Ssolvent  Ssolution
2
= 2.04 So ( Sfusion )solvent  ( Sfusion )solution
 = iCRT
2 44. (2)
= 2.04   0.082 122
10 Non-ideal solution showing positive deviation
= 4.08 atm form Raoult’s law.

38. (2) 45. (2)

Let the atomic weights of A and B be 'a' and ’b’ Initially
respectively. Beaker A: n moles of solute
Molecular weight of A2B3 = 2a + 3b 4 moles of water
Molecular weight of AB2 = a + 2b Beaker B: 2 moles of solute
Weight 3 moles of water
Molecular weight =
Number of mole Finally
31.8 1
Molecular weight of A2B2 = 2a + 3b = There is shifting of mole of water to beaker B.
0.30 2
18.6 n 2
Molecular weight of AB2 = a + 2b =  =
1 1
0.30 n +4− 2+3+
Solving these two, a = 26 and b = 18 2 2
⇒n=2

39. (2) 46. (4)

Given : M1 = M2 1.04/267
10d1x1 10d2 x2 Tf = Kf · m  0.29 = 1.86 × ×n
= 100/1000
M1 M2
n4
[6]
47. (145) 49. (20)
77.5 Wt. of solution = 1200 g
Number of moles of Ca3(PO4)2 = = 0.25 density solution = 1.2 g/ mL: Volume of solution
310
1200
Number of moles of ions in K2SO4 = Number of = = 1000mL
moles of ions in Ca3(PO4)2 1.2
= 0.25 × 5 = 1.25 Wt. of solute = 12 g
No of moles of solute 12 / 60
1.25 M= =
Number of moles of K2SO4 = volume of solution 1L
3
1
1.25 174 M = = 0.2
Mass of K2SO4 = = 72.50 gm 5
3
50. (3)
48. (70)
Tf (CH3COOH) = Kf  0.01 i = 0.02046
The given data are
xA = 0.70 yA = 0.35 1.86  0.01 i = 0.02046
i = 1.1
p = 600 torr PA* = ? PB* = ?
since Tf (urea) = Kf 1 = 1.86
p x p* K f = 1.86
Now yA = A = A A
p p
CH3COOH CH3COO− + H+
yA PT (0.35)(600torr) C C
Therefore PA* = = = 300
xA (0.70) At equilibrium
torr i = 1 + α = 1.1
 = 0.1
yBPT (0.65)(600torr)
Similarly, PB* = = = 1300 [H+ ] = C = 0.01 0.1 = 10−3
xB (0.30)
torr Since given m = M
pH = −log10−3 = 3

SECTION-III (MATHEMATICS)
51. (3) 1 −1 0
x +1 x x f ( x) = a x a −1
9
x x+ x = (103x + 81)
8 x2 ax a
x x x+ 2

Put x = 0 ( ) (
= a 1 a2 + ax + 1 ax + x2 
 ) 
1 0 0  f (x) = a (x + a) 2
9
0  0 =  81 So, f ' (x) = 2a (x + a)
8
0 0 2 as, 2 f ' (10) – f ' (5) + 100 = 0
93  2 × 2a (10 + a) – 2a (5 + a) + 100 = 0
3 =
8  40a + 4a2 – 10a – 2a2 + 100 = 0
9 2a2 + 30a + 100 = 0
=
2  a2 + 15a + 50 = 0
 9 3 (a + 10) (a + 5) = 0
= 
3 23 2 a = –10 or a = –5
 3 Required = (–10)2 + (–5)2 = 125
=
3 2
Options (3) 4x 2 − 24x + 27 = 0 53. (2)
3 9
has roots , Since ,  are the roots of the equation
2 2 x2 – 5x + 10 = 0
α + β = 5, αβ = 10
52. (3)
3 1 +  +  1 +  2 + 2
a −1 0
 = 1 +  +  1 +  2 + 2 1 + 3 + 3
f ( x) = ax a −1
1 + 2 + 2 1 + 3 + 3 1 + 4 + 4
ax 2 ax a
[7]
 (Considering Row – Row multiplication) 9 + k 16 3
2 0+ 7 9 1 =0
1 1 1
9 11 1
=1  
[ApplyingC2 → C2 -C1 ]
1 2 2
2
9+k 7−k 3
1 1 1  7 2 1 =0
= 0  −1  −1 9 2 1
0 2 − 1 2 − 1 [ApplyingR 3 → R 3 -R 2 ]
= ( −1)2 ( −1)2 ( − )2 9+k 7−k 3
 2 1 =0
 
7
= ( +  −  − 1)2 ( + )2 − 4 2 0 0
 2(7 − k − 6) = 0  k = 1
= (5 −10 −1)2 (−15) = −540

57. (4)
54. (1)
Adding R2 and R3 to R1 and taking (x + y)2
We have that |A| = – 3 + 4 = 1. Therefore common from R1, we get
|A2023| – 4 |A2002| = |A|2003 – 4 |A|2002 = 1 – 4 = –3 1 1 1
 = ( x + y)2 x2 y2 2xy
55. (3)
y 2 2xy x2
We have
1 0 0 
r =(n−2) Cr −2 + 2(n−2) Cr −1 +(n−2) Cr 
= ( x + y) x
2 2
y − x 2 xy − x by C2 − C1 
2 2 2
=  (n−2) Cr −2 +(n−2) Cr −1  +  (n−2) Cr −1 +(n−2) Cr  y 2 2 xy − y 2 x2 − y 2 
   

=(n−1) Cr −1 +(n−1) Cr =n Cr and C3 − C1 

( ) 
Therefore, we get 2
= ( x + y)2  − x 2 − y 2 − xy(2 y − x)(2x − y)
n  
 (−2)r r 
( ) ( ) 
2
r=2 = −( x + y)2  x2 − y 2 + 4x2 y 2 − 2xy x2 + y 2 + x2 y 2 
 
n
=  (−2)nCr 
( ) ( ) 
2
= −( x + y)2  x2 + y 2 − 2xy x2 + y 2 + x2 y2 
r=2  
=n C2  22 −n C3  23 +n C4  24 − + n Cn .(−2)n
( )
2
= −( x + y)2  x2 + y 2 − xy 
 
= (1 − 2)n −1 +n C1  2
= − ( x3 + y3 )
2
= (−1)n −1 + 2n = 2n ( n is even)

58. (2)
56. (2)
Let Δ be the given determinant. Taking a, b, c
Breaking the given determinant into two
common from C1, C2 and C3, respectively, we get
determinants, we get
a c a+c
32 + k 42 32 + 3 + k 32 + k 42 32 + k  = abc a + b b a
42 + k 52 42 + 4 + k = 42 + k 52 42 + k b b+c c
52 + k 62 52 + 5 + k 52 + k 62 52 + k Now the column operation C3 − (C1 + C2 ) gives

32 + k 42 3
a c 0
 = a + b b −2b (abc)
+ 42 + k 52 4 = 0 b b + c −2b
52 + k 62 5
a c 0
9 + k 16 3 = (abc)(−2b) a + b b 1
 0 + 16 + k 25 4 = 0 b b+c 1
25 + k 36 5 = −2b(abc)[a(b − b − c) − c(a + b − b)]
[Applying R3 → R3 – R2 and R2 → R2 – R1 in = −2b(abc)(−2ac) = 4a2b2c2
second det.]
[8]
59. (3) a b 0
d d d  0 a b = 0  a3 + b3 = 0  (a / b)3 = −1
( x) (b) (b) b 0 a
d dx dx dx
 ( 1 ) = a x b  a/b is one of the cube roots of –1.
dx a a x
64. (2)
x b b We have
d d d f (x) = x (6x – 6x) – 2 (6x2 – 6x) + x (x3 – x2) = x4
+ ( a) ( x) (b)
dx dx dx – x3 – 12x2 + 12x
a a x Therefore a = 1, b = –1, c = – 12, d = 2, e = 0.
Also 5a + 4b + 3c + 2d+e=5–4–36 + 24 + 0 = –
x b b 11
+ a x b So that absolute value is 11.
d d d
(a) (a) ( x) 65. (2)
dx dx dx
Clearly x = 0 is a root. When x = a, first and third
1 0 0 x b b x b b rows are identical and when x = b, the second and
=a x b+0 1 0+a x b third rows are identical. Therefore x = 0, a, b are
a a x a a x 0 0 1 the roots.
x b x b x b x b
= + + =3 = 32 .
a x a x a x a x 66. (1)
The given determinant is equal to
60. (2) 6i(– 3 + 3) + 3i (4i + 20) + 1 (12 – 60i) = – 12 +
60i + 12 – 60i = 0 = 0 + i0
Let Δ be the given determinant. Then
Therefore x = 0, y = 0
log y log z
1
log x log x 67. (3)
log x log z
= 1 p2 p 1 p2 p 1
log y log y
log x log y 1 = 2a q q 1 = 2a q − p q − p 0
2 2 2 2 2

1 r2 r 1 r 2 − p2 r − p 0
log z log z

1
log x log y log z p2 p 1
= log x log y log z = 0 = 2a (q − p)(r − p) q + p 1 0
2
(log x)(log y)(log z) log x log y log z
r+ p 1 0
(Since all the three rows are the same)
= 2a2 (q − p)(r − p)(q + p − r − p)
61. (1) = −2a2 ( p − q)(q − r )(r − p)
By hypothesis pq p + q 1 pq p+q 1
125 = |A3| = |A|3 = (α2 – 4)3 = a qr q + r 1 = a q(r − p) r − p 0
2 2

Hence α2 – 4 = 5 ⇒ α = ± 3. rp r + p 1 p( r − q) r − q 0
= a2 (r − p)(r − q)(q − p)
62. (4)
Using the column operation C3 – (C1 + C2) = a2 ( p − q)(q − r)(r − p)
1 x 0  1 = −22
f ( x) = 2 x x( x − 1) 0
3x( x − 1) x( x − 1)( x − 2) 0 68. (2)
x n r
Therefore f (x) = 0 for all real x.
m y r =0
Hence f (2010) = 0.
m n z
63. (4) Applying R1 → R1 − R2 and R2 → R2 − R3 , we
We have get
a b 0 x−m n− y 0
0 a b = a3 + b3 0 y−n r −z =0
b 0 a m n z

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 z m n 70. (4)
 + + =0
z −r x−m y−n We have
n

x
+
y
+
z
x−m y−n z −r
=2  2r −1 x 2n − 1
r =1
n n
Now A.M.  G.M.
z x y
 r =  2.3r −1 y 3n − 1
+ + r =1 r =1
1/3
z −r x−m y−n  z x y  n

3
 
 ( z − r ) ( x − m) ( y − n) 
 4.5r −1 z 5n − 1
r =1
z x y 8
  2 − 1 x 2n − 1
n
z − r x − m y − n 27
= 3n − 1 y 3n − 1 = 0
69. (2) 5n − 1 z 5n − 1
Let  n

(b + c) 2
a 2
a 2 

 2r −1 = 1 + 2 + 22 ++ 2n−1 = 2n − 1, similarly
r =1
 = b2 (c + a ) 2
b2
c2 c2 ( a + b) 2 3n − 1 n n
n
= 2 = 3 − 1 and  4.5r −1
 2.3 r −1
3 −1 r =1
(b + c) 2
a − (b + c) a − (b + c)
2 2 2 2 r =1

 = b2 (c + a)2 − b2 0 5n − 1 n 
= 4. = 5 − 1
c2 0 ( a + b) 2 − c 2 5 −1 
( by C2 → C2 − C1, C3 → C3 − C1 )
71. (4)
Taking a + b + c common from C2 and C3 we get
−a a a −1 1 1
(b + c)2 a − b − c a − b − c  = abc b −b b = a2b2c2 1 −1 1  k = 4
 = ( a + b + c) 2 b 2 c+ a −b 0 c c −c 1 1 −1
c 2
0 a+b−c
72. (0)
2bc −2c −2b We have
 = (a + b + c) b c + a − b
2 2
0 2 5 8
c 2
0 a +b−c a23 b53 c83
 by R1 → R1 − ( R2 + R3 )
a b c
2 5 6
= 100a + 20 + 3 100b + 50 + 3 100c + 80 + 3
2bc 0 0
a b c
b2
 = b2 c + a (a + b + c) 2 2 5 8 2 5 8 2 5 8
c
c2 = 100a 100b 100c + 20 50 80 + 3 3 3
c2 a+b a b c a b c a b c
b
2 5 8 2 5 8 2 5 8
 1 1 
 by C2 → C2 + b C1, C3 → C3 + c C1  = 100 a b c + 10 2 5 8 + 31 1 1
  a b c a b c a b c
= 2bc[(c + a)(a + b) − bc](a + b + c)2
2 3 6
= 2abc(a + b + c)3 =0+0+3 1 0 0
Therefore statement-II is true. Now put s – a = x, a b−a c−a
s – b = y, s – c = z so that Applying C2 → C2 – C1, C3 → C3 – C1)
x +y+z=s, y + z = a, z + x = b, x+ y= c = −3[3(c − a) − 6(b − a)] = −9[c − a − 2b + 2a]
Therefore = −9(a − 2b + c) = 0
a 2
( s − a) ( s − a)
2
( y + z)
2 2 2
x x2
[ a, b, c are in A.P., 2b = a + c]
(s − b)2 b2 ( s − b)2 = y 2 ( z + x) 2 y2
( s − c) 2 ( s − c) 2 c2 z2 z 2
( x + y )2
73. (0)
Use statement II. Hence, Statement I is correct. For x = 0 we get
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 0 −1 3 x 0 1
= 1 0 −4 = 1(0 − 12) + 3(4 − 0) = 0  = y 2y 0 =0
−3 4 0 −2 z −2 z 1 + 3z

74. (1) x 0 0
y  1 
Consider = y 2y 1− = 0  by C3 → C3 − C1 
x  x 
l1 m1 n1 l1 m1 n1 2z
−2 z −2 z 1 + 3z +
 = l2 m2 n2 l2 m2 n2
2
x
l3 m3 n3 l3 m3 n3 Solving we get
l12 l1l2 l1l3   2z   y 
x  2 y 1 + 3z +  + 2 z 1 −   = 0
= l2l1 l22 l2l3   x   x 
l3l1 l3l2 l32  [2xy + 6zxy + 4 yz + 2zx − 2 yz] = 0
1 1 1 
1 0 0  ( xyz)  + + + 3 = 0
= 0 1 0 = 1 |  |= 1 x y z 
0 0 1 1 1 1
 − + +  = 3
x y z
75. (3)
Let Δ be the given determinant. Then apply row
transformation R1→R1 – R3, R2 → R2 – R3 we get

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