Prachand NEET YT (2025)

PHYSICS

1. Assertion: The motion of the earth around the sun 5. Assertion: The graph of total energy of a particle
is periodic but not oscillatory. in SHM with respect to position is a straight line
Reason: Oscillatory motion is necessarily with zero slope.
periodic but periodic motion is not necessarily Reason: Total energy of particle in SHM remains
oscillatory. constant throughout its motion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
6. Assertion: If the amplitude of a simple harmonic
2. Assertion: A combination of two simple oscillator is doubled, its total energy becomes
harmonic motions with arbitrary amplitudes and double.
phases is not necessarily periodic. Reason: The total energy is directly proportional
Reason: A periodic motion can always be to the amplitude of vibration of the harmonic
expressed as a sum of infinite number of harmonic oscillator.
motions with appropriate amplitudes. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false. 7. Assertion: Every periodic motion is not simple
3. Assertion: The motion of a simple pendulum is harmonic motion.
simple harmonic for all angular displacement. Reason: The motion governed by the force law
Reason: Motion of simple pendulum is F = – kx is simple harmonic.
independent of the angular displacement. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false. 8. Assertion: A block of small mass m attached to a
4. Assertion: Simple harmonic motion is the stiff spring will have large oscillation frequency.
projection of uniform circular motion on the Reason: Stiff springs have high value of spring
diameter of the circle in which the latter motion constant.
occurs. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
Reason: Simple harmonic motion is a uniform correct explanation of assertion.
motion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
9. Assertion: The time-period of pendulum, on a 14. Assertion: The dot product of the displacement
satellite orbiting the earth is infinity. and the acceleration in SHM is never greater than
Reason: Time-period of a pendulum is inversely zero.
proportional to √𝑔. Reason: Acceleration is linearly proportional to
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the and opposite to displacement.
correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(4) If both A and R are false. correct explanation of assertion.
10. Assertion: The bob of a simple pendulum is a ball (3) If A is true but R is false.
with full of water. If a fine hole is made in the (4) If both A and R are false.
bottom of the ball, the time period first increases 15. Assertion: Tension in the string remains same
and then decreases.
irrespective of the position of bob in oscillation.
Reason: As water flows out of the bob, the weight
of bob decreases. Reason: Tension is minimum at mean position.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
11. Assertion: Average speed of a particle (4) If both A and R are false.
performing simple harmonic motion or SHM (of 16. Assertion: A heavy mass is hanging from a string
amplitude A with time period T) in one time in equilibrium without breaking it. When this
4𝐴 same mass is set into oscillation then string can
period is .
𝑇
Reason: In case of simple harmonic motion or break.
SHM, displacement of particle in one time period Reason: Tension in string can never be greater
is zero. than the weight of hanging mass.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. correct explanation of assertion.
(4) If both A and R are false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
12. Assertion: Speed of a particle and magnitude of (4) If both A and R are false.
its acceleration in its SHM (time period 2 17. Assertion: A man sitting on a swing, stands up.
second) are equal when its displacement from The time period will be decreased.
𝐴
mean position is 2 where A is amplitude of SHM. Reason: Centre of mass of the man shift upwards.
√
Reason: Speed of particle is maximum when (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
acceleration of particle is zero. correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false. 18. Assertion: The soldiers marching on a suspended
13. Assertion: In undamped SHM, total mechanical bridge are advised to go out of steps.
energy is constant and always equal to sum of Reason: The frequency of marching steps of
kinetic energy and potential energy. soldiers may match with natural frequency of
Reason: At the mean position, the particle has oscillation of bridge and can increase the
only kinetic energy. amplitude of bridge.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
19. Assertion: A girl is sitting on a swing. Another 24. Assertion: A vibrating simple pendulum of period
girl sits by her side. There is no effect on the T is placed in a lift which is accelerating upwards.
periodic time of the swing. Reason: The time period decreases.
Reason: The periodic time is independent of mass
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
but depends upon length of pendulum and
acceleration due to gravity at a place, which are correct explanation of assertion.
not affected by sitting another girl on a swing. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion. 25. Assertion: The frequency of oscillation of a
(3) If A is true but R is false. simple pendulum mounted in a cabin that is freely
(4) If both A and R are false. falling under gravity is zero.
20. Assertion: Time period of a simple pendulum Reason: Gravity disappears from a man under
having a hollow sphere, filled with water, as bob, free fall.
increases continuously as water drains out. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
Reason: Effective length of above mentioned correct explanation of assertion.
pendulum changes until all the water drains out.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion.
26. Assertion: A swimmer completing one trip from
(3) If A is true but R is false.
one bank of a river to other bank is a periodic
(4) If both A and R are false.
motion.
21. Assertion: Pendulum tied to the roof of a car,
moving on circular path, has less time period than Reason: Motion of swimmer is to and fro but will
period when car is at rest. have a definite period.
Reason: In circular path, centripetal acceleration (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
depends on the speed of the car. correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion. (4) If both A and R are false.
(3) If A is true but R is false. 27. Assertion: In SHM, it is possible to double the
(4) If both A and R are false. maximum acceleration while keeping the
22. Assertion: Every oscillatory motion cannot be maximum speed constant.
treated as simple harmonic. Reason: It is possible when frequency is doubled
Reason: Even under larger oscillations, restoring while amplitude is halved.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
force should be proportional to displacement for
correct explanation of assertion.
being simple harmonic motion (SHM).
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion.
28. Assertion: A man with a wrist watch on his hand
(3) If A is true but R is false.
falls from the top of a tower. The watch gives
(4) If both A and R are false.
correct time during free fall.
23. Assertion: If amplitude of SHM is doubled, the
Reason: Working of wrist watch depends on
periodicity will remain same.
spring action and it has no dependence on gravity.
Reason: Amplitude and periodicity are same.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
29. Assertion: A particle in xy plane is governed by 34. Assertion: Acceleration is proportional to the
x = a sin t and y = a – a cos t; where a and  displacement. This condition is not sufficient for
are constants then the particle will have parabolic motion in simple harmonic.
motion. Reason: In simple harmonic motion, direction of
Reason: A particle under the influence of
displacement is also considered.
mutually perpendicular velocities has linear
motion. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false. 35. Assertion: Sine and cosine functions are periodic
30. Assertion: Time period of a spring pendulum will functions.
not change inside a liquid if damping effects are Reason: Sinusoidal functions repeat its values
neglected. after a definite interval of time.
Reason: Time period of a spring pendulum is (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
independent of acceleration due to gravity. correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion. 36. Assertion: The graph between velocity and
(3) If A is true but R is false. displacement for a harmonic oscillator is a
(4) If both A and R are false. parabola.
31. Assertion: All periodic motions are oscillatory. Reason: Velocity changes uniformly with
Reason: Oscillating system do not remains displacement in simple harmonic motion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
confined within two extreme limits.
correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion. (4) If both A and R are false.
(3) If A is true but R is false. 37. Assertion: When a simple pendulum is made to
(4) If both A and R are false. oscillate on the surface of moon, its time period
increases.
32. Assertion: All oscillatory motions are necessarily Reason: Moon is much smaller as compared to
periodic motion but all periodic motion are not Earth.
oscillatory. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
Reason: Simple pendulum is an example of correct explanation of assertion.
oscillatory motion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion.
(4) If both A and R are false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the 38. Assertion: Resonance is special case of forced
correct explanation of assertion. vibration in which the natural frequency of
(3) If A is true but R is false. vibration of the body is the same as the impressed
(4) If both A and R are false. frequency of external periodic force and the
33. Assertion: Simple harmonic motion is a uniform amplitude of forced vibration is maximum.
motion. Reason: The amplitude of forced vibrations of a
Reason: Simple harmonic motion is the body increases with an increase in the frequency
projection of non uniform circular motion. of the externally impressed periodic force.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
39. Assertion: The graph of total energy of a particle 44. Assertion: If the amplitude of a simple harmonic
in SHM with respect to position is a straight line oscillator is doubled, its total energy becomes four
with zero slope. times.
Reason: Total energy of a particle in SHM Reason: The total energy is directly proportional
remains constant throughout its motion. to the square of amplitude of vibration of the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the harmonic oscillator.
correct explanation of assertion. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
40. Assertion: The percentage change in time period 45. Assertion: For an oscillating simple pendulum,
is 1.5%, if the length of simple pendulum the tension in the string is maximum at the mean
increases by 3%. position and minimum at the extreme position.
Reason: Time period is directly proportional to Reason: The velocity of oscillating bob in simple
the length of pendulum. harmonic motion is maximum at the mean
position.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
41. Assertion: The frequency of a seconds pendulum 46. Assertion: The spring constant of a spring is k.
in an elevator moving up with an acceleration half When it is divided into n equal parts, then spring
the acceleration due to gravity is 0.612 s–1. constant of one piece is k/n.
Reason: The frequency of a seconds pendulum Reason: The spring constant is independent of
does not depend upon acceleration due to gravity. material used for the spring.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (4) If both A and R are false.
(4) If both A and R are false. 47. Assertion: The periodic time of a hard spring is
42. Assertion: Damped oscillation indicates loss of less as compared to that of a soft spring.
energy. Reason: The periodic time depends upon the
Reason: The energy loss in damped oscillation spring constant and spring constant is large for
may be due to friction, air resistance, etc. hard spring.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
43. Assertion: In a SHM, kinetic and potential 48. Assertion: In extreme position of a particle
energies become equal when the displacement is executing SHM, both velocity and acceleration are
1/√2 times the amplitude. zero.
Reason: In SHM, kinetic energy is zero when Reason: In SHM, acceleration always acts toward
potential energy is maximum. extreme position.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
49. Assertion: The oscillation of a body whose 54. Assertion: Consider motion for a mass spring
amplitude goes on decreasing with time is defined system under gravity, motion of M is always
as damped oscillation. simple harmonic motion independent of mass.
Reason: In forced oscillation, frequency of Reason: For simple harmonic motion,
damped oscillator is equal to the frequency of acceleration must be proportional to displacement
external force. and is directed towards the mean position.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
50. Assertion: The amplitude of oscillation can never
be infinite. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
Reason: The energy of oscillator is continuously correct explanation of assertion.
dissipated. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion. 55. Assertion: In an earthquake, short and tall
(3) If A is true but R is false. structure remain unaffected while the medium
(4) If both A and R are false. height structure falls down.
51. Assertion: In SHM, the motion is 'to and fro' and Reason: The frequency of medium height
periodic. structure is same as the frequency of seismic
waves.
Reason: Velocity of the particle (v) = 𝜔√𝑘 2 – 𝑥 2 (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(where x is the displacement and k is amplitude) correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion. (4) If both A and R are false.
56. Assertion: If acceleration of motion is directly
(3) If A is true but R is false.
proportional to the displacement then motion is
(4) If both A and R are false. not simple harmonic motion (SHM).
52. Assertion: The amplitude of an oscillating Reason: It gives no reference of the direction of
pendulum decreases gradually with time. acceleration.
Reason: The frequency of the pendulum (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
decreases with time. correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion.
(4) If both A and R are false.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
57. Assertion: Pendulum clock is placed on the moon
(4) If both A and R are false.
where object weighs only 1/6th as much as on
53. Assertion: In simple harmonic motion, the
Earth, the clock ticks out 6 times in an actual time
velocity is maximum when acceleration is
minimum. of Earth.
Reason: Displacement and velocity of SHM Reason: Time period is inversely proportional to
differ in phase by / 2 gravity.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
58. Assertion: General vibrations of a polyatomic 63. Assertion: Pendulum clock become slower in
molecule about its equilibrium position are winter.
periodic but not SHM. Reason: In winter due to decrease in temperature,
time period increases.
Reason: A polyatomic gas contains large number
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
of natural frequency but is not to and fro motion correct explanation of assertion.
about fixed point. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion. 64. Assertion: If a clock is taken to a mountain top, it
becomes slower.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
Reason: The value of acceleration due to gravity
(4) If both A and R are false. is low at mountain top than at plane level.
59. Assertion: Expression (– ²t²) is not a periodic (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
function. correct explanation of assertion.
Reason: Its value does not repeat after a definite (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
interval of time. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(4) If both A and R are false.
correct explanation of assertion.
65. Assertion: A body is oscillating, about its mean
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
position O, between two extreme positions P and
correct explanation of assertion.
Q and with amplitude A. After crossing O in the
(3) If A is true but R is false.
positive (right) direction, when it is at C
(4) If both A and R are false.
60. Assertion: If two simple harmonic motions act in (the mid-point between O and P) its phase is /6
perpendicular directions, then their resultant radian or 30°.
motion is in the form of a straight line. Reason: Phase of a particle, executing SHM is
Reason: Resultant motion of two simple directly proportional to its displacement from the
harmonic motions is independent of direction of mean position.
motion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
61. Assertion: For the moon, the length of the 66. Assertion: When a spring is cut into three exactly
seconds pendulum will be 1/6 metre. equal parts, then force constant of each smaller
Reason: Seconds pendulum is that simple part is three times the force constant of the
pendulum whose time period of vibrations is two original spring.
seconds. Reason: Force constant is inversely proportional
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the to the length.
correct explanation of assertion. (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
correct explanation of assertion. (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
(3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion.
(4) If both A and R are false.
62. Assertion: Audience in balcony sometimes (3) If A is true but R is false.
damages it while jumping up and down on the (4) If both A and R are false.
tune with the music. 67. Assertion: A state of stable equilibrium is
required for SHM.
Reason: Due to resonance, balcony vibrates with
Reason: At stable equilibrium, energy is always
large frequency. minimum.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false. (3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false. (4) If both A and R are false.
68. Assertion: The oscillations of a body whose 70. Assertion: In SHM, the velocity is ahead of
amplitude goes on decreasing with time are displacement by a phase angle /2.
defined as damped oscillations. Reason: In SHM, the acceleration is ahead of
Reason: In these oscillations, the amplitude of velocity by a phase angle /2.
oscillation decreases exponentially due to (1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
damping forces. correct explanation of assertion.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the (2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion. correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the (3) If A is true but R is false.
correct explanation of assertion. (4) If both A and R are false.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
69. Assertion: The oscillation in which a body
oscillates under the influence of an external
periodic force is known as forced oscillation.
Reason: In forced oscillation, frequency of
damped oscillator is equal to the frequency of
external force.
(1) If both A and R are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both A and R are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If A is true but R is false.
(4) If both A and R are false.
 ANSWER KEY

1. (2) 19. (1) 37. (2) 55. (1)

2. (2) 20. (4) 38. (3) 56. (1)
3. (4) 21. (1) 39. (1) 57. (4)
4. (3) 22. (2) 40. (3) 58. (1)
5. (1) 23. (3) 41. (3) 59. (1)
6. (4) 24. (1) 42. (1) 60. (4)
7. (1) 25. (1) 43. (2) 61. (1)
8. (1) 26. (4) 44. (1) 62. (3)
9. (1) 27. (1) 45. (2) 63. (4)
10. (2) 28. (1) 46. (4) 64. (1)
11. (2) 29. (3) 47. (1) 65. (3)
12. (2) 30. (1) 48. (4) 66. (1)
13. (3) 31. (4) 49. (2) 67. (2)
14. (1) 32. (2) 50. (1) 68. (2)
15. (4) 33. (4) 51. (2) 69. (2)
16. (3) 34. (1) 52. (3) 70. (2)
17. (1) 35. (1) 53. (2)
18. (1) 36. (4) 54. (2)

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